Language-单元同步练习
I.Word filling
T_____________ the history , people from different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.
English sometimes has so many c____________ rules that it is difficult to understand
Modern English is made up of some rules and v____________.
Many factors c____________to the development of this city.
There are many s_____________hired in the big family .
French still had an i____________ on the English language .
The boy has some d_____________ in reading the text .
What is the correct p_____________ of “Greek”
The baby can write many ____________ ____________(汉字)
The student worked out the exercise _____________ ( 最后)
We use the new picture to _________ (代替)the old one .
We should learn our_________ ________(母语) well .
People didn’t know the young man ________(最初),but later they got on well with him .
Can you tell me the correct __________( 方向) to Nan jing
Education is a ___________( 复杂的) ____________( 过程) .
He thought he could use different shapes to _____________( 代表) different objects .
II.Choose phrases to fill in the blanks.
over time according to differ from this way turn ------into as a whole
Old English ________ greatly ______ the modern English.
Life on the island has changed _________ because of the growing number of tourists who visit it each year.
_____________ he tickets, the train will leave at 8:30 . We had better hurry to get to the station on time.
She said it was the teacher’s praise and encouragement that _________ her ________ a good student.
Install this spell check software on you computer .You will avoid making spelling mistakes _________.
Considering your idea________________, I think it will contribute significantly to the development of the company.
However, it may cause some problems as well .
III.Translation
总的来说,淮安的夏天相当热冬天很冷。(as a whole )
___________________________________________________
2.人生由欢笑和泪水组成的。(consist of )
___________________________________________________
3.据说每天喝八杯水对人的皮肤有好处。(it’s said that )
_________________________________________________
4.1985年美国把玫瑰花列为国花。它代表美与爱。(make)
___________________________________________________
5.经历了一些困难后,我发现有好朋友是多么重要。(find it )
____________________________________________________
6.这次北京之旅花了我七天时间,包括火车上的两夜(including )
____________________________________________________
7.入口处的标牌表明山中有狼,所以游客要当心。(indicate)
_______________________________________________________
8.地震造成致命疾病的传播。(result in )
___________________________________________________
IV.Rewrite the following sentences with “it”
Who the next manager of the football team would be was still a question.
__________________________________________________________________________
The young man was made manager of the team , which surprised everyone .
______________________________________________________________________
3. Whether the young man can manage the team successfully remains unknown.
__________________________________________________
4. However, for many people, how old the manager is does not really matter. __________________________________________________
V. Grammar 名词性从句
名词性从句包括:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句
连接词
( 1),that, 起连接作用;.不充当成分;无意义;在动词所携宾语从句中可以省略; 在其他名词性从句中不宜省略。
( 2), whether( if).用“whether”的情况:
1) 用于连接主语、宾语、表语及同位语等名词性从句
2)用于whether(---)or not 之中
3) 用于介词后
4)在动词所携宾语从句中可用if 替之
(3),“wh—” conjunctions wh—” conjunctions: 表疑问
1). Who / whom / which / what / whose:为连接代词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等;
2).When / why / where / how: 为连接副词,在句中充当状语;
The differences between “wh—” & “wh—ever”:
1). “wh—”表疑问;
2). “wh—ever” 表强调、泛指。
同位语说明名词所表示的具体内容;而定语从句起修饰限定名词的作用;
VI. consolidation exercises
1).Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom
A. that B. what C. as D. which
2).Mary wrote an article on __the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. where C. what D. which
3).I’d like to work with ____ is honest and easy to get on with.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
4).It is uncertain ______ the experiment is worth doing .
A.where B.that C.whether D. how
5).As the day was fine ,I made the suggestion _______ for a walk in the park .
A.we go B.we will go C.should we go D. that we go
6).I don’t doubt _____ he will come .
A. that B.if C. what D. whether
7).What a pity ______is ________ you didn’t arrive by daynight .
A.there ,because B. it ,that C. it ,when D.that ,for
8).It depends on _______ we have enough time .
A.that B.if C.whether D.if or not
9).I believe ______ you have done your best and _____ things will improve .
A.that.\ B.\.\ C.what ,that D. \.that
10).It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey .
A.while B.that C. if D. for
11.Suddenly the thought came to me ______ he could go behind .
A.what B.which C.that D.where
12).________ he is always studying hard is well known ____ us all.
A.How ,to B.What ,to C.That ,to D.Whether ,by
13).It is true ______ he said is of great importance to us all
A.what B.that C.that what D.what that
VII.翻译下列各句:
14).我们不能确定他是否能够成功.
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15).真奇怪,他竟没有看出自己的缺点.
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16).我们听到了我们队获胜这个好消息.
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17).我对他告诉我的这个消息很感兴趣.
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18).那就是你错的地方。
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答案:
I, 1.Throughout 2.confusing 3.vocabulary 4.contribute 5.servants 6. impact 7.difficulty 8.pronunciation 9.Chinese characters 10.eventually 11.replace 12.mother language 13. originally 14.direction plex , process 16.represent
II, 1.differs from 2.over time 3.According to 4.turned-----into 5. this way 6.as a whole
III.
As a whole , Huai An 'climate is rather hot in summer and very cold in winter .
Life consists of laughter and tears
It is said that drinking eight glasses of water every day is good for your skin .
In 1985 the USA made the rose their national flower . It symbolizes beauty and love
After experiencing some bad times in my life , I found it really important to have good friends .
This trip to Beijing took me seven days , including two nights on the train .
The sign at the entrance indicates that there are wolves in the mountains ,so visitors should be careful.
An earthquake may result in the spread of deadly diseases.
IV.
1.It was still a question who the next manager would be
2.It surprised everyone that the young man was made manger of the team .
3.It reamins unknown whether the young man can manage the team successfully .
4.However ,for many people ,it does not really matter how old the manager is .
V.
1-5 BABCD 6-10 ABCDB 11-13 CCC
VII.
14.We can’t be sure whether he will succeed
15.It is strange that he shouldn’t find his shortcoming
16.We heard the news that our team had won
17.He is very interested in the news I told him
18.That is the place where you are wrong