课件38张PPT。 Unit 4 Making the news
1.Assist 。?
(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事?
assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事?
assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.帮助(某人)做某
事?
(2)assistance n.帮助;援助?
come to sb.’s assistance援助某人?
with the assistance of...在……帮助下?
(3)assistant n.助手,助理;adj.助理的?vi. & vt.帮助;援助即学即用?
(1)好词典会帮你理解英文。?
A good dictionary will
English. ?
(2)美国直升机参与了救援。?
U.S.helicopters the rescue
effort. ?assist you tounderstandassisted in(3)那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。?
was very nervous when
he first performing the
experiment.
(4)您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。?
the project
is greatly appreciated.
The young assistantassisted inYour technical assistance in
2.cover
1). She was sent to cover the event. ( )
2) The road was covered with snow. ( )
3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( )
4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )
5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt? ( )
6). The city covers ten square miles. ( )
7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( )1.报道,采访2.覆盖3.掩盖;掩饰4.行,行过5. (钱)够支付6.范围为;占7.看完多少页书
3.have a nose for 对……很敏感;很善于发现
He has a good nose for danger.
此类形象表达法还有:
She has an ear for music.
(对。。。有欣赏能力 )
She has an eye for color and style in clothes. (对。。。有眼光)4.concentrate
...,so you may be able to on
photography later if you’re interested.
(回归课本P26)
观察思考?
She couldn’t concentrate on the film.?
她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。?
The general decided to concentrate his
forces near the capital.?
这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。
concentrate归纳总结?
concentrate 。?
(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志
于某事/做某事?
concentrate one’s attention on致力于……;把
注意力集中在……?
concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事;全神贯注
于……?
concentration n.集中;专心?vt. & vi.专心于;注意;集中(2)focus one’s attention on sth.(=fix one’s attention on sth.)集中注意力于……?
put one’s mind in...专心于……?
apply oneself/one’s mind to...专心于……?
put one’s heart into...集中精力……?
be absorbed in...一心一意于……?
be lost in...倾心于……?
即学即用
(1)你必须专注于这个问题。?
You must the problem. ?
(2)我们应该致力于改进教育工作。?
We should
improving education. ?
(3)他把重点放在英语学习上。?
He the study of English.
(4)我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。?
My father is .concentrate your mind/attention onconcentrate all our efforts onconcentrated onconcentrating on fishing5.defend
The law allows people to themselves
against a charge. (回归课本P28)
观察思考
The law defends people from wrong.?
法律保护人民不受冤屈。?
He made a long speech defending his ideas.
他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。?
We shall defend our island,whatever the
cost may be.?
不论代价多大,我们都将保卫我们的海岛。defend归纳总结
defend v. 。?
defend against保卫;抵抗?
defend...from...保卫……使不受……(伤害)?
protect...from...防止……遭受……,使……免
于……?
prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止……做某事?保护;为……辩护 2.—Thank you for keeping me________of everything that’s happening.
—Don’t mention it.
A.inform B.informed
C.informing D.information
【解析】 本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构,并且inform作keep之后的宾补,表示被动关系,因而用过去分词informed。
【答案】 B3.The president promised to keep all the board members________of how the negotiations were going on.
A.informed B.inform
C.be informed D.informing
【解析】 根据句式结构,空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现,根据句意,inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应选择过去分词。
【答案】 A6.inform
They must use research to themselves
of the missing parts of the story.
(回归课本P26)?
观察思考?
I will inform you if there is any change.?
如有变动我会通知你的。?
“He’s already left”,she informed us.?
“他已经走了,”她告诉我们说。inform归纳总结
inform 。?
inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事?
inform sb.(that)...通知某人?
informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的?
keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况?
vt.告知;通知即学即用
(1)随时通知我进展情况。?
of any developments.
(2)我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。?
We regret to your
application has been rejected.
(3)我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。?
that the
couple will marry next year. ?
Keep me informedinform you thatI have been reliably informed 6.(2008年上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.
A.though B.so that
C.in case D.until
【解析】 句意为:请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事,以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case (以免,以防)。
【答案】 C7.(2007年重庆卷)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.
A.if B.unless
C.in case D.so that
【解析】 句意为:我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一,以防,符合题意。
【答案】 C8.(2007年北京卷)Leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day.
A.ever since B.even if
C.soon after D.in case
【解析】 考查连词用法。句意为:把你的钥匙留给邻居以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“万一”符合语境。A项,自从……以来,B项,即使;C项,……之后不久。A、B、C三项都不符合句意。
【答案】 D7.case
Have you ever had a where someone
accused your journalists of getting the
wrong end of the stick?(回归课本P26)?
观察思考?
In some cases people have had to wait
several weeks for an appointment.?
在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约
见。?
The hospital has received a severe case of
typhoid.?
医院刚接待了一起伤寒重病例。?
The case will be heard next week.?
此案下周审理。case归纳总结
case n.意为: 。?
in case以防;倘若?
in case of如果;万一?
in any case无论如何?
in no case决不?
in that case在那种情况下?
in the case of就……而言;至于?
as is often the case这是常有的事?情况;病例;案例注意 in no case置于句首时,句子用部分倒装;
in case是连词短语,可以引出条件句,句中用一般
现在时表将来;in case of为介词短语,常与其搭
配的词有fire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等。即学即用
(1)让窗子关着,以防下雨。?
(2)你决不能放弃。?
(3)如果发生火灾,请砸碎玻璃。?
(4)如果真是那样,那我们就需要更多的员工了。?
Keep the windows closed in case it rains.In no case should you give up.In case of fire,break the glass.If that is the case,we need more staff. 13.Her mother doesn’t________of her going to study in the United States alone.
A.admit B.agree
C.prove D.approve
【解析】 approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成 (做)某事”。admit of意为“容许;容有……的余地”,与句意不符,agree不能跟of搭配,prove证明,与句意不符。
【答案】 D8.approve
Last of all,the chief editor read it and
it.(回归课本P30)
观察思考?
Mary’s parents now approve of her marriage.
玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。?
The committee unanimously approved the plan.
委员会一致通过了计划。
approved归纳总结
approve 。?
(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事?
approve sth.批准某事?
approve of sb.’s doing sth.同意某人干某事?
(2)approving adj.赞成的,同意的?
approval n.赞成,同意?
give one’s approval to批准?
win/earn sb.’s approval得到某人赞许?
meet with sb.’s approval得到某人批准?
on approval(商品)试用,包退包换?vt.& vi.赞同;批准;通过即学即用
(1)Could I ask if you
(赞成这个项目)??
(2)The minister
(批准了该建筑计划). ?
(3)He (用微笑
表示赞成).
(4)You can join the class
(如果你父母同意).
approve of the projectapproved the building planshowed his approval by smilingif your parents approve 14.—How long are you staying?
—I don’t know.________.
A.That’s OK B.Never mind
C.It depends D.It doesn’t matter
【解析】 从所提供的情景“你要呆多久?”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久,只能“看情况而定”。That’s OK.意为“行,好吧”。Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧,没关系”。
【答案】 C重点短语与句型
9.depend on
Meanwhile you have to prepare the next
question what the person says.
(回归课本P26)
观察思考?
He depends on his parents to take care of
the children.?
他依靠父母照顾孩子。?
Children depend on their parents for food
and clothing.?
孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。depending on归纳总结
depend on意为: 。?
(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事?
depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物?
depend on/upon it that...指望;对……深信不疑
(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。依靠;依赖即学即用
(1)他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。?
He knew he could her
the situation. ?
(2)我不想过度依靠父母。?
I don’t want to my
parents.
(3)我应该不会太迟。不过这取决于交通是否拥挤了。
I shouldn’t be too late.
if the traffic is bad.depend onto deal withdepend too much onBut it depends 9.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was________of cheating customers.
A.accused B.charged
C.scolded D.cursed
【解析】 A、B、C三项均有“指控,指责,责备”之意,但搭配不同:accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指责某人做了……。curse at sb./sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。
【答案】 A10.________of stealing money from the bank,he was questioned by the police.
A.Accusing B.Accused
C.Having accused D.To accuse
【解析】 accused of...分词作状语,且与主语he之间是被动关系,“被指控”故用过去分词。
【答案】 B10.accuse of
Have you ever had a case where someone
your journalists getting the
wrong end of the stick? (回归课本P26)
观察思考?
She accused him of being late.?
她指责他迟到。?
The police accused him of theft.?
警察控告他偷窃。
accusedof11.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin
(HX),was to strongly influence his life
as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论
对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
典例体验?
All these answered for!?
所有这一切都会遭到报应的!?
She before she left.?
她打算在离开前打电话。?
You the necessary changes.?
你要作出必要的改变。are to bewas to callare to make归纳总结
be to do在句中表示 发生的事,意为“
”。?
be to do句型的含义:?
(1)表示注定要发生某事。?
(2)预先安排好的计划或约定。?
(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感
意义。?后来注定会……,一定……表示将来时的几种方法:?
(1)be going to do表示主语现在打算在最近或以后做什么,这种打算是事先考虑好了的。另外可表示根据已有迹象非常可能要发生的情况。?
(2)be about to do表示正要或即将做某事,多与when连用。?
(3)时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时。?
即学即用
(1)如果我们想按时到那儿,我们最好现在就走。?
If we on time,we’d better
go now. ?
(2)会议今天下午举行。?
The meeting this afternoon.
(3)我正要离开,这时开始下雨了。?
I when it began to
rain.are to be thereis to be heldwas about to leave