Unit 2 The United Kingdom The Past Participle as the Object Complement

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名称 Unit 2 The United Kingdom The Past Participle as the Object Complement
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更新时间 2010-10-07 21:25:00

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课件21张PPT。Unit 2 The Past Participle as the Object ComplementTask 1: Try to analyse the following sentences
1. I think the job easy.
2. We make him monitor.
3. I saw a boy crying over there.
4. We heard someone go into the room.
5. My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.
Form: have/get/find/hear/want/…+object+past participle Task 2: Try to find the fun_ction of the italic words.
So many thousands of terrified people died.
The polluted water was to blame.
He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.
He got interested in the second theory.
She found the door broken in when she came back.
He kept the door locked for a long time.
I have my hair cut.Task 3: Please find the sentences from the text with past participles used as the object complement.
Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.
So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united…
…they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three….过去分词作宾补,这些过去分词
一般都来自及物动词,表被动或完成
有时候二者兼有。作宾补的过去分词
与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是
过去分词动作的对象其典型用法:1 .feel,find, hear,notice,see,watch等
表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,
表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his
suggestions turned down.2. get ,have ,make, keep表:
“致使某人或某事被。。”We should keep them informed of
what is going on.here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out
at the dentist’s.3.like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be “希望/要求某人或某事被做”I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didn’t want such question
discussed at the meeting.4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变
为被动语态,这时过去分词改
作主语补足语,说明主语所处
的状态The door was found broken.Her bag was found stolen when
she woke up.5.with +n./pron.+p.p过去分词
表被动意义宾语与过去分词逻辑
上是主谓关系。With the work finished,they went
to the seaside for a holiday.She usually works in her study
with the door locked.6.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的
区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,
但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系,
不定式强调动作发生的全过程,现在
分词强调他们之间的主动关系,正在
进行。
I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.Exercise:The managers discussed the plan that
they would like to see____the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed
to see the washing machine she had had
_______went wrong again.
A.it B. it repaired
C.repaired D. to be repaired3.With a lot of difficult problems_____,
the newly—elected president is having
a hard time.
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
4.With trees,flowers and grass_____
everywhere, my native town had taken
anew look.
A.planting B.planted
C.to plant D.to be planted5. She was glad to see her child well_____
care of.
A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
6.The result of the entrance exams was
not made _____to the public until last
Thursday.
A.knowing B. known
C.to know D.to be known7. I can make you _____what I say,but
you can’t make yourself____in English.
A.understand; understand
B.understand, understood
C.to understand, understand
D.understand; to be understood8.He found them____at a table_____
A.sat; to play chess
B.sitting; to play chess
C.seated; playing chess
D.seat; play the chess
9. John rushed out in a hurry,___
the door_____.
A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlocking
C.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking10.We are pleased to see the problem___
so quickly.
A .settled B .settling
C.be settled D .having been settled
11.I could feel the wind ___on my face
from an open window.
A .to blow B.blowing
C.to be blowing D .blown高考考例1..The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2000NMET) 答案是C. carried out。过去分词作宾补,表被动,意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。 2.Though I have often heard this song ______, but I have never heard you _____ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing (88NMET) 本题答案是C. sung, sing。第一空格填sung ,过去分词作宾补,表被动,第二个空格填sing ,不定式作宾补,表过去的经历。这句话的意思是,虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌,但是我从未听你唱过(这支歌)。 3.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _________. A. turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to turn down 本题答案是C过去分词turned down作宾补,表被动。 4.They entered the room and found the child ______ at the table. A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat 5.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flower _______by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 答案D, flowers 是短语动词caught sight of 的宾语,其 后用过去分词作宾补,表示被动 意义 6.---- Good morning. Can I help you ? ----- I’d like to have this package _______, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed (89NMET)
7.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch __________. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair (93年高考,上海卷)
8.The murder was brought in, with his hands ________behind his hand. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied.(NMET1991)
9. They kept their eyes _____ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixed Task 6: Practice
1. Do Wb. Ex 1 on page 50.
2. Do Ex 2. on page 51.