高三英语高考前语法得分点回顾
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高三英语高考前语法得分点回顾
一、时态语态
解题时要学会充分利用句子本身所提供的语境来寻找时间的依据：过去？现在？将来?
1. Keep quiet, kids. Dad __ in the next room.
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
3. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here .
—Sorry , I______know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t
一般过去式和现在完成时的区别：
概念不同: 一般过去时表示一个与目前无联系的过去行动，强调的是动作发生的时间、地点、原因等，属于“过去”时态范畴。现在完成时把过去发生的事情跟现在联系起来，强调动作发生的情况及动作带来的影响。属于“现在时”范畴。
4. The earthquake ________ thousands of houses in this area, and people here are busy
rebuilding their homes.
A. destroyed B. would destroy C. has destroyed D. had destroyed
时间状语的不同。一般过去时常与过去具体的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, two days ago, last year等。而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。如just, before, already, ever, never, ever since, since或until/by now, up till now, so far, up to the moment 到目前为止 ；for + 一段时间， in/during the past/last five years
英译汉
（1）Mary has lived here for three days.
(2) Mary lived here for three days.
下列句型中常用现在完成时
It is (has been) +一段时间 + since从句
It is the first(second…)time that +完成时
It is the only … + that +完成时
It is the best / finest / most interesting … + that从句 +完成时
5. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
过去完成时
要慎用过去完成时，句子中要有过去的时间或动作，并从上下文语境中明显看出它发生在过去的过去。
6. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ______ her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
时态语态 练习
1. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.
A．was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left
2 ---Haven’t I told you I like coffee without sugar? --- Sorry, but I only ______ a little.
A. am putting B. put C. will put
3. He turned off the lights and then ____ the classroom.
A. leaves B. will leave C. left
4. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here .
—Sorry , I______know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t
5.---______my dictionary? ---Yes, I put it in your desk just now.
A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Did you see D. Had you seen
6. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
7. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before.
A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
9. --- What is the price of petrol these days
---Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning
because my morning clock _______.
doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn't go off
11.---Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
---No, sir. I _____ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
二、 非谓语动词
基本特性 (不能做谓语)
1) 现在分词 （-ing）表主动和进行
过去分词 （-ed）表被动和完成 其否定形式都是“标志词前加not”
不定式 （to do）表目的和将来
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant.
2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant.
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built
2) 非谓语作定语或补语时，其所修饰的名词就是它的逻辑主语，作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
4. ______ from the top of the hill, we found the city was quite beautiful
5. ______from the top of the hill, the city was quite beautiful.
6. ______the beautiful city, we climbed up to the top of the hill.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. To see
请选择：
7. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sits B. sitting C. is sitting D. sat
8. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A. being invited B. to invite C. invited D. had been invited
9. --- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
--- _____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
注意：一些动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定时作宾补。 “吾看三室两厅一感觉”
五看（see, look at, watch, observe, notice）,
三使（make, let, have）, 两听（listen to, hear）, 一感觉(feel)
10.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
show B. shows C. to show D. Showing
如果宾语和宾补是被动关系就用--ed 分词作宾补
11. Our manager is going to have a new factory _______ on the ruined one.
A. built B. be built C. to be built D. being built
分词在作表语或定语时，-ing 表示“令人怎样”；-ed表示“感到怎样”
12. The report was so _____ that they were all _____.
A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting
13. Mr. Smith, _____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring; boring
非谓语动词练习:
1. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
2. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
3. I'm going to get my radio________.
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
4. The teacher asked us_______so much noise. A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
6. _____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
7. ______by the advance in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
8. _________, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
9. The play __________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced
10. _________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
11. With the government’s aid, those ____by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
三、定语从句
解题要点：定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词有双重作用，在引导从句的同时又在从句中充当成分。在解题时，不要把注意力仅仅发在先行词上，而更应把主要精力放在分析从句中短缺什么成分上。如果从句中短缺的是主语，宾语或定语，从句的引导词应是关系代词；如果从句中短缺的是状语，从句的引导词则是关系副词。
关系词辨析1：
1.This is the doctor ______ operated on the baby just now.
2.This is the doctor ______ you met on your way to the hospital this morning.
3.This is the doctor from ______ she got the information of her mother’s death.
4.This is the doctor _______ wife teaches at our school.
关系词辨析3
5. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest.
6.. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing.
7. The factory _________ we will visit is large.
8. The factory ___________ his father works is large.
注意：1）which能引非限制性定语从句用来增加对前半句内容的评论，即修饰前面整个句子。
10. A container weighs more after air is put in, ________ proves that air has weight.
A. as B. it C. that D. which
11. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvement and employ more
people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
定语从句练习：
This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. Whom
5. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
6. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
7. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
8. His movies won several awards at the film festival,_____was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __ was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what C. which D. That
四、状语从句
正确理解连接词的含义、把握句子的整体意义是答题的关键。
常考连词：unless=if not , while, when, as long as, before, in case, if, although, because, for ，now?that?
when “当...时” 所引导的从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。
“这时、 突然” 引导的句子位于句尾时be about to…ving…
while, “当...时、 在...期间” 从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。
“而” 表示对比
”尽管“ 相当于although
as, 表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。
练习：
1. Tom had a headache, _________ he didn’t go to the party.
A. why B. so C. but D. Or
2.You won’t be on time ___________ you hurry.
A.except B. unless C. without D. beside
3.No matter ___________ hard it may be, I must try.
A. what B. how C. any way D. some way
4. Although Peter is clever, ________ work hard.
A. he doesn’t B. he isn’t C. but he doesn’t D. but he isn’t
5. He agreed _______ they might not bother him any more.
A. so that B. in order C. only that D. so as
6. People do not know the value of freedom ________ they have lost it.
A. until B.when C. sine D. as
7．----I'm?going?to?the?post?office. ----?____?you're?there,?can?you?get?me?some?stamps? A．As? ?B．While? C．Because ?D．If 8．?____?you've?got?a?chance,?you?might?as?well?make?full?use?of?it. A．Now?that? ?B．After? C．Although ?D．As?soon?as 9．You?should?make?it?a?rule?to?leave?things?____?you?can?find?them?again. A．when? B．where?C．then ?D．there 10..Why do you want a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already.?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
11. Mother was worried because little Alice fell ill, especially ____ father was away in France.
as B. that C. during D. If
12. -- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? --_____ it doesn’t rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If
13. John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
14. You may use the room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
15. I'm sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time __ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
16. He had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since
17. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.
--- The first two are free ______ the third costs $30.
while B. until C. when D. Before
18. ___ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As
19. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as
五、名词性从句
关注宾语性从句中的语序和时态
1.?No one will be sure ____in a million years. A.?what man will look like B.?what will man look like C.?man will look like what D.?what look will man like 21世纪教育网
2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____office soon.
A. leaves? B. would leave? C. left? D. had left
关注已成为固定结构的“It …＋主语从句”。如：
a. It is +名词 (pity/a fact /an honor）＋从句 It is a pity that we can’t go.
b. It is ＋形容词(clear/obvious/natural/strange/ likely...)＋从句
It is clear that Tom has returned.
c. It is ＋过去分词(said/reported/known/ believed...)＋从句
3. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. That
that与 what 的选择
在名词性从句中，that只起连接作用，不做成分，无意义；而what在从句中充当成分(主语、宾语、表语等成分)，有意义。
4. People have heard what the president has said, they are waiting to see ____he will do.
A. how B. what C. when D. that (B)
六、情态动词与虚拟语气
解题时：
1) 认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。
要注意把握时间概念。
基础练习：用适当的情态动词填空
1.---Are you coming to the game tomorrow?
---I’m not sure. I ______go to the theatre.
2. Antony ______be an actor, for he doesn’t like plays or films at all.
3.---Could I call you Bob? ---Yes, you ______ .
4. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see. --- Who ____ it be?
5.It’s cold today. You ____ feel it with only a shirt on.
6.---May I do my homework tomorrow, Mum? --- Sorry, dear. You ____ do it now.
7.You _____ wash your clothes. The washing machine will do it.
8.We ______ shout in public.
Mustn't 禁止 needn't 表不必
表示推测的情态动词
情态动词+不定式完成式是历年高考的热点之一，可表示“推测”、“责备”、“怀疑”等多种意义。
表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依次为 must, should / ought to, may, might, could；
表示否定推测，常用can’t / couldn’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气非常肯定。may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”，表示推测的语气不很肯定。
1. must have done 一定做过...
2. may/might (not) have done 可能（没）做过...
3. can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做过..
4. should /ought to have done本应该做而实际上没有做某事
5. shouldn't/oughtn’t to have done本不该发生却发生了
6. could have done本来可以做而实际上能做某事”
7.needn’t have done本来不必做而实际上做了某事
虚拟语气
一、在条件从句中的虚拟。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
表示与事实情况相反
条件从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示现在情况
过去式(did)
(be常用 were)
Would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动词原形(do)
表示过去情况
过去完成式(had +done)
上面4个情态动词+have done
表示将来情况
①过去式 (did)
②should + do
③were to do
4个情态动词 + do
二、在宾语从句中的虚拟语气：
1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。
用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。
2、 wish接宾语从句有三种情况：
1) 现在：用过去式
2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done)
3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do
[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
单项选择
1. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. Should B. could C. must D. might 2. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 4. —I can’t find my purse anywhere. —You __ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. Can C. Should D. would 5. Where is my pen? I ____ it.
A. might lose B. must would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost
6. We _____ the experiment last weekend, but we went to the palace ball instead.
A. must have done B. had to do C. should have done D ought to do
7. A good doctor saved him, or else he _______.
A. must have died B. must die C. may have died D. might have died
8.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
9. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
10. If I______ you, I would try again.
A. am B. was C. were D. be
11. What should we do if it ______ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
12.--- The experiment has failed! --- I suggest you ______ again.
A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try
13 I wish I ______ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. would
14. If I you would drop in, I would have stayed home waiting for you.
A. have known B. knew C. would know D. had known
15. Without electricity human life ______ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. could have been D. would be
七、代词
做好有关代词的题，应先弄明白几组代词的区别
it 和 one
anything everything nothing something
little , a little, few, a few
both, either, neither, all, none
none 和 nothing
代词练习：
1. Mr. Yang had no book-shelf in his room, so he tried to make ______ himself.
A. it B. that C. them D. one
2. ─ Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ─ I'm afraid _____day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
3. As we were asleep, __ of us heard the sound.
A. both B. none C. all D. any
4..– Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
-- If you keep still, you can sit at ___ end. 21世纪教育网
A. neither B. each C. either D. Any
5. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ___ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
6. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
7. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
8. He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones.
A.any B. some C. few D. many
9. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ___ money on us.
A. all, no B. any, no C. none, any D. no one, any
10. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.
A．another B．other C．more D．each
11.-- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.
A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many
12.She was left alone, with ___ to look after her.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
13. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.
A. many more B. much more C. no more D. any more
14. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.
A. other B. the other C. the others D., others
15. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ .
A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing
特殊句式 倒装
A. 完全倒装：
there, here, now, then, out, in, up, down, away等表示时间、方向或方位的副词或介词（短语）放在句首往往引起倒装，以示强调。
e.g. There goes the bell. 打铃了。
The door opened and in came a teacher. 门开了，一位老师走了进来。
In front of the house stands a big tree.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
e.g. Here he comes. 他来了。
B. 部分倒装：
only位于句首修饰状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句），采用部分倒装。
e.g. Only then did I realize the importance of studying English. 直到那时我才意识到学习英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you finish the job in time.
只有采用这种方法你才能够及时完成任务。
Only when he told me how to do it could I do it.
只有在他告诉我如何去做以后我才能去做。
含有否定意义的词放在句首, 也要进行部分倒装。这些词包括：
little, few, hardly, seldom, never, not, no, neither, nor, no sooner …than…, hardly…when…, not only …but also…, not until
e.g. Little did I know who the woman was. 我不知道那位女士是谁。
Not until late into the night did he come back. 直到深夜他才回来。
C、单项选择：
1. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
2. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_________ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
4. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and_______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
5. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
6. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --- I don’t know, _________.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. neither don’t I care
7. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——单项选择
七、时态、语态
1.（全国I 21）-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
-----No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
2. ( 全国I 28). When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
3. (全国I 32).The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
4.(全国II 15). Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
5.（全国II 19）. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
6. （安徽卷26）.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he .
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy
7.（安徽卷28）. ----Can you surprised by the ending of the film?
----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
8.（安徽卷34）.----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
9.（北京卷22）. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
10.（北京卷24）. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends ________ for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
11.（北京卷26）. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
12.（北京卷28）. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
13.（福建卷28）.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
14.(福建卷31).——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.
——How nice! you a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
15.（湖南卷24）. This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
16.（湖南卷27）. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do
17.( 湖南卷31). I walked slowly through the market, where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. Sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
18.( 湖南卷34). I’m tired out. I _______all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have shopped
19.(江苏卷23).—why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
20.（江苏卷30）. ----Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
----We______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
21.(江西卷 30). Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.
A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering
22.（辽宁卷24）. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
23.（辽宁卷30）. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
24.（山东卷30）. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
25.（陕西卷15）. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
26.（陕西卷21）. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
27.（陕西卷24）. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
28.（四川卷16）. 一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished
29.（四川卷18）. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected
30.（天津卷4）. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
31.（天津卷10）. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
32.（重庆卷24）. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
33. （重庆卷29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _____ now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
34.（重庆卷31）.— Why do you want to work for our company?
—This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
35.（浙江卷5）. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
36.（浙江卷15）. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
37.（上海卷28）. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
38.（上海卷31）. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
八、情态动词与虚拟语气
1.（全国I 29）. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not
2.（全国II 17）. I’m afraid Mr.Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3.（安徽卷32）. Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
4.（北京卷23）.---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can
5.（北京卷34）. ----The weather has been very hot and dry.
----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
6.（福建卷29）.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
7.（湖南卷29）. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
8.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to
9.（江苏卷25）. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
10．（江苏卷34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will
12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can B. will C. must D. may
13.（山东卷25）. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
14．(陕西卷23). ----May I take this book out of the reading room?
----No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn`t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn`t
15.(四川卷3). — I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
16（天津卷9）. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
17．(天津卷15). ---- John went to the hospital alone.
---- If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
18.(重庆卷 21).You park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’ t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
19.(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "
A. need B. can C. must D. would21世纪教育网
20. （浙江卷10）. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D.was saved
21．( 上海卷29). -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
-- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
九、非谓语动词
1.(全国I 27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
2.(全国I 34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
4.(安徽卷30). He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
5.(北京卷21). at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
6.（北京卷25）. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
7．（福建卷34）. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
8．（福建卷25）.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
9．（湖南卷21）. Listen! Do you hear someone _________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
10.（湖南卷26 Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle
11.(湖南卷30). So far nobody has claimed the money __________in the library.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
12.(江苏卷28). The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
13.(江西卷24). The lady welled around the shops, an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
14.(江西卷32). There were many talented actors out there just waiting .
A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered
15．(辽宁卷25. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found
16．（辽宁卷35）. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
17．（山东卷23）. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
18．（山东卷29）. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
19．（陕西卷19）. His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
20．（陕西卷16）._____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
21．（四川卷11）. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .
A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
22．（四川卷4） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
23．（四川卷17）. The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
24．（天津卷12）. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
25. (重庆卷30). The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
26.(重庆卷34). Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
25．（浙江卷8）. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
27.（浙江卷20）. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
29．（上海卷32）. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
30.（上海卷33）. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues____ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
31．(上海卷35). the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
32．(上海卷40). Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
十、定语从句
1.(全国I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. Where C. What D. that
2.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
3．（北京卷27）. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
4．（福建卷24）.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets_______ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
5．（湖南卷28）. I’ve become good friend with several of the students in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
6．（江苏卷32）. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
7．（江西卷31）. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.21世纪教育网
A. where B. who C. which D. what
8．（山东卷24）. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
9．（陕西卷11）. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
10．（四川卷10）. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，___________ turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
11．（天津卷8）.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
12．（重庆卷28）. In China, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
13．（浙江卷3）. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
14．（上海卷38）. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
十一、状语从句
1．（ 全国卷I 25）. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
2．（ 全国卷I 30）. The little boy won’t go to sleep ________his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
3．（全国卷II 7）. Tom was about to close the windows______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
4．（安徽卷29）. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______they have the interest.
A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if
5．（安徽卷33）. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
6．（北京卷30）. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
7．（福建卷26）.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .
A. before B. until C. as D. since
8．（湖南卷32）. Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
9．（江西卷22）.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
10．（辽宁卷29）. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless C. because D. if
11．（山东卷28）. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
12．（陕西卷20）. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
13．（四川卷20）. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
14．（重庆卷32）. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
15．（上海卷34）. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
16．（上海卷39）. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C If D. After
十二、名词性从句
1．（全国卷I 33）.We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
2．（全国II 10） —Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
3．（北京卷31）. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
4．（北京卷32）. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
5．（北京卷33）. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
6．（福建卷35）. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have_______ we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
7．（湖南卷35）. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
8．（江苏卷35）. ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where B. how C. when D. what
9．（辽宁卷34）. ----It’s no use having ideas only .
----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
10．（山东卷26）. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
11．（陕西卷18）. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
12．（四川卷14）. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
13．（天津卷14）. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___ it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. when D. which
14．（重庆卷25）. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______had used the products.
A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
15．（浙江卷1）. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
-- OK, _______ you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
16．（浙江卷9）. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
17．（上海卷36）. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
18．（上海卷37）. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
十三、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句
强调句：
1．（安徽卷27）.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
2．（湖南卷25）. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. when D. that
3．（江苏卷33）. ---Is everyone here?
---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
4．（江西卷33）. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began
5．（陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
6．（四川卷19）. If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
7．（重庆卷33）. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
一、时态语态
解题时要学会充分利用句子本身所提供的语境来寻找时间的依据：过去？现在？将来?
1. Keep quiet, kids. Dad __ in the next room.
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
3. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here .
—Sorry , I______know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t
一般过去式和现在完成时的区别：
概念不同: 一般过去时表示一个与目前无联系的过去行动，强调的是动作发生的时间、地点、原因等，属于“过去”时态范畴。现在完成时把过去发生的事情跟现在联系起来，强调动作发生的情况及动作带来的影响。属于“现在时”范畴。
4. The earthquake ________ thousands of houses in this area, and people here are busy
rebuilding their homes.
A. destroyed B. would destroy C. has destroyed D. had destroyed
时间状语的不同。一般过去时常与过去具体的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, two days ago, last year等。而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。如just, before, already, ever, never, ever since, since或until/by now, up till now, so far, up to the moment 到目前为止 ；for + 一段时间， in/during the past/last five years
英译汉
（1）Mary has lived here for three days.
(2) Mary lived here for three days.
下列句型中常用现在完成时
It is (has been) +一段时间 + since从句
It is the first(second…)time that +完成时
It is the only … + that +完成时
It is the best / finest / most interesting … + that从句 +完成时
5. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
过去完成时
要慎用过去完成时，句子中要有过去的时间或动作，并从上下文语境中明显看出它发生在过去的过去。
6. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ______ her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
时态语态 练习
1. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.
A．was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left
2 ---Haven’t I told you I like coffee without sugar? --- Sorry, but I only ______ a little.
A. am putting B. put C. will put
3. He turned off the lights and then ____ the classroom.
A. leaves B. will leave C. left
4. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here .
—Sorry , I______know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t
5.---______my dictionary? ---Yes, I put it in your desk just now.
A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Did you see D. Had you seen
6. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
7. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before.
A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
9. --- What is the price of petrol these days
---Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning
because my morning clock _______.
doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn't go off
11.---Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
---No, sir. I _____ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
二、 非谓语动词
基本特性 (不能做谓语)
1) 现在分词 （-ing）表主动和进行
过去分词 （-ed）表被动和完成 其否定形式都是“标志词前加not”
不定式 （to do）表目的和将来
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant.
2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant.
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built
2) 非谓语作定语或补语时，其所修饰的名词就是它的逻辑主语，作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
4. ______ from the top of the hill, we found the city was quite beautiful
5. ______from the top of the hill, the city was quite beautiful.
6. ______the beautiful city, we climbed up to the top of the hill.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. To see
请选择：
7. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sits B. sitting C. is sitting D. sat
8. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A. being invited B. to invite C. invited D. had been invited
9. --- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
--- _____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
注意：一些动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定时作宾补。 “吾看三室两厅一感觉”
五看（see, look at, watch, observe, notice）,
三使（make, let, have）, 两听（listen to, hear）, 一感觉(feel)
10.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
show B. shows C. to show D. Showing
如果宾语和宾补是被动关系就用--ed 分词作宾补
11. Our manager is going to have a new factory _______ on the ruined one.
A. built B. be built C. to be built D. being built
分词在作表语或定语时，-ing 表示“令人怎样”；-ed表示“感到怎样”
12. The report was so _____ that they were all _____.
A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting
13. Mr. Smith, _____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring; boring
非谓语动词练习:
1. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
2. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
3. I'm going to get my radio________.
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
4. The teacher asked us_______so much noise. A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
6. _____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
7. ______by the advance in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
8. _________, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
9. The play __________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced
10. _________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
11. With the government’s aid, those ____by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
三、定语从句
解题要点：定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词有双重作用，在引导从句的同时又在从句中充当成分。在解题时，不要把注意力仅仅发在先行词上，而更应把主要精力放在分析从句中短缺什么成分上。如果从句中短缺的是主语，宾语或定语，从句的引导词应是关系代词；如果从句中短缺的是状语，从句的引导词则是关系副词。
关系词辨析1：
1.This is the doctor ______ operated on the baby just now.
2.This is the doctor ______ you met on your way to the hospital this morning.
3.This is the doctor from ______ she got the information of her mother’s death.
4.This is the doctor _______ wife teaches at our school.
关系词辨析3
5. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest.
6.. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing.
7. The factory _________ we will visit is large.
8. The factory ___________ his father works is large.
注意：1）which能引非限制性定语从句用来增加对前半句内容的评论，即修饰前面整个句子。
10. A container weighs more after air is put in, ________ proves that air has weight.
A. as B. it C. that D. which
11. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvement and employ more
people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
定语从句练习：
This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. Whom
5. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
6. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
7. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
8. His movies won several awards at the film festival,_____was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __ was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what C. which D. That
四、状语从句
正确理解连接词的含义、把握句子的整体意义是答题的关键。
常考连词：unless=if not , while, when, as long as, before, in case, if, although, because, for ，now?that?
when “当...时” 所引导的从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。
“这时、 突然” 引导的句子位于句尾时be about to…ving…
while, “当...时、 在...期间” 从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。
“而” 表示对比
”尽管“ 相当于although
as, 表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。
练习：
1. Tom had a headache, _________ he didn’t go to the party.
A. why B. so C. but D. Or
2.You won’t be on time ___________ you hurry.
A.except B. unless C. without D. beside
3.No matter ___________ hard it may be, I must try.
A. what B. how C. any way D. some way
4. Although Peter is clever, ________ work hard.
A. he doesn’t B. he isn’t C. but he doesn’t D. but he isn’t
5. He agreed _______ they might not bother him any more.
A. so that B. in order C. only that D. so as
6. People do not know the value of freedom ________ they have lost it.
A. until B.when C. sine D. as
7．----I'm?going?to?the?post?office. ----?____?you're?there,?can?you?get?me?some?stamps? A．As? ?B．While? C．Because ?D．If 8．?____?you've?got?a?chance,?you?might?as?well?make?full?use?of?it. A．Now?that? ?B．After? C．Although ?D．As?soon?as 9．You?should?make?it?a?rule?to?leave?things?____?you?can?find?them?again. A．when? B．where?C．then ?D．there 10..Why do you want a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already.?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
11. Mother was worried because little Alice fell ill, especially ____ father was away in France.
as B. that C. during D. If
12. -- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? --_____ it doesn’t rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If
13. John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
14. You may use the room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
15. I'm sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time __ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
16. He had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since
17. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.
--- The first two are free ______ the third costs $30.
while B. until C. when D. Before
18. ___ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As
19. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as
五、名词性从句
关注宾语性从句中的语序和时态
1.?No one will be sure ____in a million years. A.?what man will look like B.?what will man look like C.?man will look like what D.?what look will man like 21世纪教育网
2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____office soon.
A. leaves? B. would leave? C. left? D. had left
关注已成为固定结构的“It …＋主语从句”。如：
a. It is +名词 (pity/a fact /an honor）＋从句 It is a pity that we can’t go.
b. It is ＋形容词(clear/obvious/natural/strange/ likely...)＋从句
It is clear that Tom has returned.
c. It is ＋过去分词(said/reported/known/ believed...)＋从句
3. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. That
that与 what 的选择
在名词性从句中，that只起连接作用，不做成分，无意义；而what在从句中充当成分(主语、宾语、表语等成分)，有意义。
4. People have heard what the president has said, they are waiting to see ____he will do.
A. how B. what C. when D. that (B)
六、情态动词与虚拟语气
解题时：
1) 认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。
要注意把握时间概念。
基础练习：用适当的情态动词填空
1.---Are you coming to the game tomorrow?
---I’m not sure. I ______go to the theatre.
2. Antony ______be an actor, for he doesn’t like plays or films at all.
3.---Could I call you Bob? ---Yes, you ______ .
4. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see. --- Who ____ it be?
5.It’s cold today. You ____ feel it with only a shirt on.
6.---May I do my homework tomorrow, Mum? --- Sorry, dear. You ____ do it now.
7.You _____ wash your clothes. The washing machine will do it.
8.We ______ shout in public.
Mustn't 禁止 needn't 表不必
表示推测的情态动词
情态动词+不定式完成式是历年高考的热点之一，可表示“推测”、“责备”、“怀疑”等多种意义。
表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依次为 must, should / ought to, may, might, could；
表示否定推测，常用can’t / couldn’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气非常肯定。may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”，表示推测的语气不很肯定。
1. must have done 一定做过...
2. may/might (not) have done 可能（没）做过...
3. can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做过..
4. should /ought to have done本应该做而实际上没有做某事
5. shouldn't/oughtn’t to have done本不该发生却发生了
6. could have done本来可以做而实际上能做某事”
7.needn’t have done本来不必做而实际上做了某事
虚拟语气
一、在条件从句中的虚拟。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
表示与事实情况相反
条件从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示现在情况
过去式(did)
(be常用 were)
Would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动词原形(do)
表示过去情况
过去完成式(had +done)
上面4个情态动词+have done
表示将来情况
①过去式 (did)
②should + do
③were to do
4个情态动词 + do
二、在宾语从句中的虚拟语气：
1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。
用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。
2、 wish接宾语从句有三种情况：
1) 现在：用过去式
2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done)
3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do
[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
单项选择
1. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. Should B. could C. must D. might 2. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 4. —I can’t find my purse anywhere. —You __ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. Can C. Should D. would 5. Where is my pen? I ____ it.
A. might lose B. must would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost
6. We _____ the experiment last weekend, but we went to the palace ball instead.
A. must have done B. had to do C. should have done D ought to do
7. A good doctor saved him, or else he _______.
A. must have died B. must die C. may have died D. might have died
8.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
9. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
10. If I______ you, I would try again.
A. am B. was C. were D. be
11. What should we do if it ______ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
12.--- The experiment has failed! --- I suggest you ______ again.
A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try
13 I wish I ______ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. would
14. If I you would drop in, I would have stayed home waiting for you.
A. have known B. knew C. would know D. had known
15. Without electricity human life ______ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. could have been D. would be
七、代词
做好有关代词的题，应先弄明白几组代词的区别
it 和 one
anything everything nothing something
little , a little, few, a few
both, either, neither, all, none
none 和 nothing
代词练习：
1. Mr. Yang had no book-shelf in his room, so he tried to make ______ himself.
A. it B. that C. them D. one
2. ─ Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ─ I'm afraid _____day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
3. As we were asleep, __ of us heard the sound.
A. both B. none C. all D. any
4..– Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
-- If you keep still, you can sit at ___ end. 21世纪教育网
A. neither B. each C. either D. Any
5. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ___ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
6. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
7. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
8. He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones.
A.any B. some C. few D. many
9. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ___ money on us.
A. all, no B. any, no C. none, any D. no one, any
10. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.
A．another B．other C．more D．each
11.-- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.
A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many
12.She was left alone, with ___ to look after her.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
13. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.
A. many more B. much more C. no more D. any more
14. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.
A. other B. the other C. the others D., others
15. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ .
A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing
特殊句式 倒装
A. 完全倒装：
there, here, now, then, out, in, up, down, away等表示时间、方向或方位的副词或介词（短语）放在句首往往引起倒装，以示强调。
e.g. There goes the bell. 打铃了。
The door opened and in came a teacher. 门开了，一位老师走了进来。
In front of the house stands a big tree.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
e.g. Here he comes. 他来了。
B. 部分倒装：
only位于句首修饰状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句），采用部分倒装。
e.g. Only then did I realize the importance of studying English. 直到那时我才意识到学习英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you finish the job in time.
只有采用这种方法你才能够及时完成任务。
Only when he told me how to do it could I do it.
只有在他告诉我如何去做以后我才能去做。
含有否定意义的词放在句首, 也要进行部分倒装。这些词包括：
little, few, hardly, seldom, never, not, no, neither, nor, no sooner …than…, hardly…when…, not only …but also…, not until
e.g. Little did I know who the woman was. 我不知道那位女士是谁。
Not until late into the night did he come back. 直到深夜他才回来。
C、单项选择：
1. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
2. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_________ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
4. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and_______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
5. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
6. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --- I don’t know, _________.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. neither don’t I care
7. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——单项选择
七、时态、语态
1.（全国I 21）-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
-----No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
2. ( 全国I 28). When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
3. (全国I 32).The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
4.(全国II 15). Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
5.（全国II 19）. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
6. （安徽卷26）.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he .
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy
7.（安徽卷28）. ----Can you surprised by the ending of the film?
----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
8.（安徽卷34）.----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
9.（北京卷22）. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
10.（北京卷24）. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends ________ for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
11.（北京卷26）. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
12.（北京卷28）. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
13.（福建卷28）.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
14.(福建卷31).——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.
——How nice! you a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
15.（湖南卷24）. This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
16.（湖南卷27）. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do
17.( 湖南卷31). I walked slowly through the market, where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. Sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
18.( 湖南卷34). I’m tired out. I _______all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have shopped
19.(江苏卷23).—why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
20.（江苏卷30）. ----Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
----We______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
21.(江西卷 30). Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.
A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering
22.（辽宁卷24）. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
23.（辽宁卷30）. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
24.（山东卷30）. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
25.（陕西卷15）. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
26.（陕西卷21）. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
27.（陕西卷24）. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
28.（四川卷16）. 一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished
29.（四川卷18）. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected
30.（天津卷4）. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
31.（天津卷10）. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
32.（重庆卷24）. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
33. （重庆卷29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _____ now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
34.（重庆卷31）.— Why do you want to work for our company?
—This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
35.（浙江卷5）. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
36.（浙江卷15）. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
37.（上海卷28）. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
38.（上海卷31）. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
八、情态动词与虚拟语气
1.（全国I 29）. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not
2.（全国II 17）. I’m afraid Mr.Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
3.（安徽卷32）. Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
4.（北京卷23）.---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can
5.（北京卷34）. ----The weather has been very hot and dry.
----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
6.（福建卷29）.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
7.（湖南卷29）. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
8.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to
9.（江苏卷25）. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
10．（江苏卷34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will
12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can B. will C. must D. may
13.（山东卷25）. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
14．(陕西卷23). ----May I take this book out of the reading room?
----No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn`t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn`t
15.(四川卷3). — I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
16（天津卷9）. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
17．(天津卷15). ---- John went to the hospital alone.
---- If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
18.(重庆卷 21).You park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’ t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
19.(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "
A. need B. can C. must D. would21世纪教育网
20. （浙江卷10）. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D.was saved
21．( 上海卷29). -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
-- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
九、非谓语动词
1.(全国I 27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
2.(全国I 34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
4.(安徽卷30). He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
5.(北京卷21). at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
6.（北京卷25）. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
7．（福建卷34）. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
8．（福建卷25）.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
9．（湖南卷21）. Listen! Do you hear someone _________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
10.（湖南卷26 Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle
11.(湖南卷30). So far nobody has claimed the money __________in the library.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
12.(江苏卷28). The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
13.(江西卷24). The lady welled around the shops, an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
14.(江西卷32). There were many talented actors out there just waiting .
A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered
15．(辽宁卷25. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found
16．（辽宁卷35）. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
17．（山东卷23）. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
18．（山东卷29）. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
19．（陕西卷19）. His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
20．（陕西卷16）._____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
21．（四川卷11）. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .
A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
22．（四川卷4） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
23．（四川卷17）. The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
24．（天津卷12）. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
25. (重庆卷30). The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
26.(重庆卷34). Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
25．（浙江卷8）. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
27.（浙江卷20）. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
29．（上海卷32）. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
30.（上海卷33）. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues____ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
31．(上海卷35). the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
32．(上海卷40). Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
十、定语从句
1.(全国I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. Where C. What D. that
2.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
3．（北京卷27）. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
4．（福建卷24）.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets_______ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
5．（湖南卷28）. I’ve become good friend with several of the students in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
6．（江苏卷32）. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
7．（江西卷31）. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.21世纪教育网
A. where B. who C. which D. what
8．（山东卷24）. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
9．（陕西卷11）. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
10．（四川卷10）. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，___________ turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
11．（天津卷8）.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
12．（重庆卷28）. In China, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
13．（浙江卷3）. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
14．（上海卷38）. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
十一、状语从句
1．（ 全国卷I 25）. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
2．（ 全国卷I 30）. The little boy won’t go to sleep ________his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
3．（全国卷II 7）. Tom was about to close the windows______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
4．（安徽卷29）. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______they have the interest.
A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if
5．（安徽卷33）. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
6．（北京卷30）. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
7．（福建卷26）.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .
A. before B. until C. as D. since
8．（湖南卷32）. Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
9．（江西卷22）.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
10．（辽宁卷29）. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless C. because D. if
11．（山东卷28）. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
12．（陕西卷20）. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
13．（四川卷20）. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
14．（重庆卷32）. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
15．（上海卷34）. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
16．（上海卷39）. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C If D. After
十二、名词性从句
1．（全国卷I 33）.We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
2．（全国II 10） —Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
3．（北京卷31）. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
4．（北京卷32）. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
5．（北京卷33）. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
6．（福建卷35）. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have_______ we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
7．（湖南卷35）. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
8．（江苏卷35）. ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where B. how C. when D. what
9．（辽宁卷34）. ----It’s no use having ideas only .
----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
10．（山东卷26）. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
11．（陕西卷18）. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
12．（四川卷14）. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
13．（天津卷14）. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___ it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. when D. which
14．（重庆卷25）. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______had used the products.
A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
15．（浙江卷1）. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
-- OK, _______ you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
16．（浙江卷9）. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
17．（上海卷36）. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
18．（上海卷37）. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
十三、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句
强调句：
1．（安徽卷27）.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
2．（湖南卷25）. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. when D. that
3．（江苏卷33）. ---Is everyone here?
---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
4．（江西卷33）. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began
5．（陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
6．（四川卷19）. If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
7．（重庆卷33）. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie