2011高考英语一轮复习（代词）课件
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课件17张PPT。(三)代 词 一、物主代词的用法【说明】 反身代词的惯用语：
by oneself独自
for oneself为自己，亲自
of oneself自动地，自发地
help oneself to随便吃……，自行取用
come to oneself苏醒
make oneself at home不要客气
三、替代词的用法
代词it与替代词one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those的用法区别：
it指代前面提到过的事物。
one替代单数名词，表示泛指；ones为其复数形式。
the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其后往往带定语；the ones为
其复数形式。
that既可以替代单数可数名词，也可以替代不可数名词，若替代单数可
数名词时，相当于the one。those替代复数名词，相当于the ones。
Your story is interesting，but I don’t like it.
I haven’t got a computer.I want to buy one next year.
The population in China is much larger than that in Japan.
The conditions are like those in the real spaceship.
四、疑问代词的用法
1．what，who
一般说来，what问的是职业或地位；who问的是姓名。
What was her husband？她丈夫是干什么的？
Who was her husband？她丈夫是谁？
2．what，which
which用于已知情况的选择，其后可跟of短语；what用于未知情况
的疑问，其后不能跟of短语。
What fruit do you like best?
Which do you like better，oranges or apples?3．Whatever,whichever,whoever分别为what,which,who的强调形式。
Whatever do you want?
Whoever gave you the book?
4．注意下列疑问词的使用与汉语的差别。
What is the
五、不定代词的用法六、不定代词的语法特征
1．every和no只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。
2．复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。表物类的复合不定代
词，其指代代词用单数，即：it，its；表人类的复合不定代词，其指代代
词通常用复数，即：they，their或them等。
He said something was lost，but he didn’t say what it was.3．复合不定代词后都不可接of短语，但分开写的some one，every one，
any one都是两个词，之后可接of短语(注意no one不可接of短语)。
Every one of the students can speak good English.
七、不定代词的用法难点
1．no one，none，nothing的用法区别
(1)no one单独使用，只用于指人。
No one knows anything when he or she is born.
(2)none一般与of短语连用，指人或物。
none of the boys/the money/them
none可强调数的概念，表示特指。
He has many friends，but none can really help him when he is in trouble.
(3)nothing意为“什么也没有，没有东西”，表示泛指概念。
Nothing can stop us marching forward. 2．another，other，the other，others，the others的用法一览表八、代词it的用法
1．作人称代词
(1)指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。
He bought a magazine and lent it to me.
(2)指心中所想的人或事物。
“Who is knocking on the door？”“It must be my brother.”
(3)指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。
It was almost two o’clock when he came back home.
(4)指小孩子。
The child smiled when it saw its mother.
(5)指生活或身体状况。
How is it going with you？你的生活如何？
2．作笼统宾语
(1)用在某些动词、介词之后。
I like it here.我喜欢这里。
We had a good time of it.我们玩得很愉快。 (2)用于某些习语中。
I got it.我明白了。
That’s it.就这样了。
At last we’ve made it.我们终于成功了。
3．作形式主语或宾语
(1)用于it is＋adj./n.＋不定式或动名词或that从句中。
It’s illegal to drive without a license.
It is certain that he will succeed.
(2)用于it seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.＋that从句中。
It happened that we had met somewhere.
It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.
(3)用于it looks＋as if/though从句中。
It looks as if we’re going to miss the plane.
(4)用于it is＋pp.＋that从句中。
It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University. (5)用于think/find/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式或动名词或that从句中。
We found it useless arguing with him.
(6)用于take it for granted that从句、bring it to one’s attention that从句、
see to it that从句或depend on it that从句中。
We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.
I will see to it that the president is safe.
4．组成特定句型
(1)强调句型it is/was...that/who...
It was yesterday evening that he brought me the book.
(2)it is/has been...since...
It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.
(3)it was(not)/will(not)be...before...
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
(4)so it is with...或it is the same with...
He is a student and studies very hard，so it is with his brother. (5)when it comes to (doing) sth.
When it comes to computer games，he is quite an expert.
(6)it’s like sb. to do sth.
It’s quite like him to have been so rude to strangers.
对陌生人如此不礼貌，这很像他的所作所为。
(7)it is one’s turn to do sth.
It’s my turn to look after the baby.
(8)it is(about/high) time to do sth.或that从句
It’s high time that he got himself a wife and settled down.
(9)if it weren’t for...或if it had not been for...
If it weren’t for my job，I would come with you.
If it hadn’t been for your help，I would never have succeeded. (10)it takes(sb.)．..to do...
It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.
(11)it is/was the first/second time that...
It’s the first time that I have heard her sing.
(12)it is no wonder that...
It is no wonder that he got the first place in the exam.过 关 落 实1．________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A．One B．This C．It D．That
解析：it 在本句中充当形式主语。
答案：C2．Little joy can equal _____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A．that B．those C．any D．some
解析：that代指不可数名词joy。
答案：A
3．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody
解析：none but...，除……外没有人；只有。
答案：B
4．He has made a lot of films，but ________ are good ones.
A．any B．some C．few D．many
解析：few指few of the films，表示否定。
答案：C5．The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow evening
and two ________ on the weekend.
A．more B．other C．else D．another
解析：more 常用于数词后；another用于数词前,“再，又”的意思。
答案：A
6．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
解析：it充当形式主语,真正主语为the way he keeps changing his mind。
答案：D
7．—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was ________？
—________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A．that；This B．this；It C．it；This D．that；It
解析：that指第一句中陈述的情况；第二空用it was...that构成强调句
型，that后的句子省略了。
答案：D8．To save class time，our teacher has ________ students do half of the
exercises in class and complete the other half for homework.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
解析：us用作students的同位语，作has的宾语。
答案：A
9．The mayor has offered a reward of ?5,000 to ______ who can capture
the tiger alive or dead.
A．both B．others C．anyone D．another
解析：anyone单数，任何人。
答案：C
10．Treat _______ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself
解析：treat oneself to sth.，给自己买某物。
答案：D11．There will come a day when all of us will be living in cities quite
unlike ________ of the present.
A．ones B．them C．these D．those
解析：those替代上文的cities。
答案：D
12．I am afraid I am not fit for the job，for it is ________ calling for
much patience.
A．which B．what C．one D．that
解析：one 指同类事物中的任何一个。
答案：C
13．Though a great deal of material has been printed，I’m afraid there
aren’t enough copies for each listener to have ________.
A．it B．them C．those D．one
解析：one此处泛指上文copies中的任何一个。
答案：D14．—How ________ feel to cover 60 miles on foot in a single day?
—Really tiring.Especially when there is no one in company.
A．do you B．does that C．did you D．does it
解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。
答案：D
15．—Of them，how many do you want to act in the film?
—________ if you must ask：still a large number needed!
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
解析：all代指三者或三者以上中的全部。
答案：A
by oneself独自
for oneself为自己，亲自
of oneself自动地，自发地
help oneself to随便吃……，自行取用
come to oneself苏醒
make oneself at home不要客气
三、替代词的用法
代词it与替代词one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those的用法区别：
it指代前面提到过的事物。
one替代单数名词，表示泛指；ones为其复数形式。
the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其后往往带定语；the ones为
其复数形式。
that既可以替代单数可数名词，也可以替代不可数名词，若替代单数可
数名词时，相当于the one。those替代复数名词，相当于the ones。
Your story is interesting，but I don’t like it.
I haven’t got a computer.I want to buy one next year.
The population in China is much larger than that in Japan.
The conditions are like those in the real spaceship.
四、疑问代词的用法
1．what，who
一般说来，what问的是职业或地位；who问的是姓名。
What was her husband？她丈夫是干什么的？
Who was her husband？她丈夫是谁？
2．what，which
which用于已知情况的选择，其后可跟of短语；what用于未知情况
的疑问，其后不能跟of短语。
What fruit do you like best?
Which do you like better，oranges or apples?3．Whatever,whichever,whoever分别为what,which,who的强调形式。
Whatever do you want?
Whoever gave you the book?
4．注意下列疑问词的使用与汉语的差别。
What is the
五、不定代词的用法六、不定代词的语法特征
1．every和no只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。
2．复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。表物类的复合不定代
词，其指代代词用单数，即：it，its；表人类的复合不定代词，其指代代
词通常用复数，即：they，their或them等。
He said something was lost，but he didn’t say what it was.3．复合不定代词后都不可接of短语，但分开写的some one，every one，
any one都是两个词，之后可接of短语(注意no one不可接of短语)。
Every one of the students can speak good English.
七、不定代词的用法难点
1．no one，none，nothing的用法区别
(1)no one单独使用，只用于指人。
No one knows anything when he or she is born.
(2)none一般与of短语连用，指人或物。
none of the boys/the money/them
none可强调数的概念，表示特指。
He has many friends，but none can really help him when he is in trouble.
(3)nothing意为“什么也没有，没有东西”，表示泛指概念。
Nothing can stop us marching forward. 2．another，other，the other，others，the others的用法一览表八、代词it的用法
1．作人称代词
(1)指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。
He bought a magazine and lent it to me.
(2)指心中所想的人或事物。
“Who is knocking on the door？”“It must be my brother.”
(3)指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。
It was almost two o’clock when he came back home.
(4)指小孩子。
The child smiled when it saw its mother.
(5)指生活或身体状况。
How is it going with you？你的生活如何？
2．作笼统宾语
(1)用在某些动词、介词之后。
I like it here.我喜欢这里。
We had a good time of it.我们玩得很愉快。 (2)用于某些习语中。
I got it.我明白了。
That’s it.就这样了。
At last we’ve made it.我们终于成功了。
3．作形式主语或宾语
(1)用于it is＋adj./n.＋不定式或动名词或that从句中。
It’s illegal to drive without a license.
It is certain that he will succeed.
(2)用于it seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.＋that从句中。
It happened that we had met somewhere.
It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.
(3)用于it looks＋as if/though从句中。
It looks as if we’re going to miss the plane.
(4)用于it is＋pp.＋that从句中。
It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University. (5)用于think/find/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式或动名词或that从句中。
We found it useless arguing with him.
(6)用于take it for granted that从句、bring it to one’s attention that从句、
see to it that从句或depend on it that从句中。
We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.
I will see to it that the president is safe.
4．组成特定句型
(1)强调句型it is/was...that/who...
It was yesterday evening that he brought me the book.
(2)it is/has been...since...
It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.
(3)it was(not)/will(not)be...before...
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
(4)so it is with...或it is the same with...
He is a student and studies very hard，so it is with his brother. (5)when it comes to (doing) sth.
When it comes to computer games，he is quite an expert.
(6)it’s like sb. to do sth.
It’s quite like him to have been so rude to strangers.
对陌生人如此不礼貌，这很像他的所作所为。
(7)it is one’s turn to do sth.
It’s my turn to look after the baby.
(8)it is(about/high) time to do sth.或that从句
It’s high time that he got himself a wife and settled down.
(9)if it weren’t for...或if it had not been for...
If it weren’t for my job，I would come with you.
If it hadn’t been for your help，I would never have succeeded. (10)it takes(sb.)．..to do...
It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.
(11)it is/was the first/second time that...
It’s the first time that I have heard her sing.
(12)it is no wonder that...
It is no wonder that he got the first place in the exam.过 关 落 实1．________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A．One B．This C．It D．That
解析：it 在本句中充当形式主语。
答案：C2．Little joy can equal _____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A．that B．those C．any D．some
解析：that代指不可数名词joy。
答案：A
3．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody
解析：none but...，除……外没有人；只有。
答案：B
4．He has made a lot of films，but ________ are good ones.
A．any B．some C．few D．many
解析：few指few of the films，表示否定。
答案：C5．The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow evening
and two ________ on the weekend.
A．more B．other C．else D．another
解析：more 常用于数词后；another用于数词前,“再，又”的意思。
答案：A
6．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
解析：it充当形式主语,真正主语为the way he keeps changing his mind。
答案：D
7．—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was ________？
—________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A．that；This B．this；It C．it；This D．that；It
解析：that指第一句中陈述的情况；第二空用it was...that构成强调句
型，that后的句子省略了。
答案：D8．To save class time，our teacher has ________ students do half of the
exercises in class and complete the other half for homework.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
解析：us用作students的同位语，作has的宾语。
答案：A
9．The mayor has offered a reward of ?5,000 to ______ who can capture
the tiger alive or dead.
A．both B．others C．anyone D．another
解析：anyone单数，任何人。
答案：C
10．Treat _______ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself
解析：treat oneself to sth.，给自己买某物。
答案：D11．There will come a day when all of us will be living in cities quite
unlike ________ of the present.
A．ones B．them C．these D．those
解析：those替代上文的cities。
答案：D
12．I am afraid I am not fit for the job，for it is ________ calling for
much patience.
A．which B．what C．one D．that
解析：one 指同类事物中的任何一个。
答案：C
13．Though a great deal of material has been printed，I’m afraid there
aren’t enough copies for each listener to have ________.
A．it B．them C．those D．one
解析：one此处泛指上文copies中的任何一个。
答案：D14．—How ________ feel to cover 60 miles on foot in a single day?
—Really tiring.Especially when there is no one in company.
A．do you B．does that C．did you D．does it
解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。
答案：D
15．—Of them，how many do you want to act in the film?
—________ if you must ask：still a large number needed!
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
解析：all代指三者或三者以上中的全部。
答案：A