课件19张PPT。Inversion 倒装句Examples in the textNever will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
全倒装的常见情况 1. There be 句型
2. 在表示方向，地点的副词介词短语
there, here ，out, in, up, down, over, away, off, back, in the distance, in front of 等放在句首时
There goes the bell.
Here comes your husband.
Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.
In the distance was a boat.
The door opened and in came Mr.Smith
Here he is.全倒装的常见情况副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
部分倒装的常见情况 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里
He likes dancing. _______.
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
- You forgot your purse when you went out.
- Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装部分倒装的常见情况2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
never 从不 我以前从没见过他
Never before have I met him.
= I have never met him before.
hardly, scarcely,barely几乎不 我认为这几乎不可能
Hardly did I think it possible.
= I hardly think it possible.
seldom, rarely很少 男孩很少读报纸
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
= The boy seldom read newspaper.little, few 少 我对那个男人了解很少
Little do I know about that man.
= I know little about that man
at no time, in no way从不，决不 任何时候都不要放弃你自己
At no time should you give up yourself.
=you should give up yourself at no time
Neither does he know nor he cares what happened neither…nor…… 两者都 不 他不知道也不关心发生了什么not only……(but also ……) 不仅…而且
她不仅会说英语也懂法语
Not only does he speak English, but he also knows French.Hardly…(when), no sooner….(than) 刚…就…
比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
Hardly had the game started when it began to rain.
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain
not until 直到……才 孩子睡着后妈妈才离开房间
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother left the room
=The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep Only + 副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首
Only then did I realize she is my real friend.
只有那时我才意识到她是我真正的朋友
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有这样你才能解决这个问题
Only when/if you study hard will you get a high grade
只有努力学习你才能考一个好成绩So/such …that…结构中，so 或that 放句首
他那么聪明以至于解决了所有的问题。
So clever was he that he solved all the problems
Such a clever man was he that he solved all the problems.
部分倒装的常见情况在不带if的虚拟条件从句中, if 省略时，had, were, should 要与主语倒装。
If I were you, I would tell them the truth
Were I you, I would tell them the truth.
If we had had enough money, we would have bought the house
Had we had enough money, we would have bought the house.
If i should have time, I would come
Should I have time, I would comeNot until the early years of 19th century ____ what heat is. (MET89) A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know
Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. (MET 90) A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized高考试题精选DB3. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ? ---I don’t know, ___. (MET 91) A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
4. Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was. (MET 95)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realizeBA5. Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
6. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
7. Not until the bell rang ____ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came
8. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realizeCACC9. Hardly ____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop
10. Not only ____ a writer but he was an artist for a time. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
11. Not a single mistake ___ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had madeDDA12. No sooner ____ his talk than he ____ the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded by D. after he finished; was surrounded near
13. Little ____ know about verbs, Franz ____ his head. A. did he; dared not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare liftCA14. Not only ____ a promise, but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes
15. ____ I would see you here. A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream
C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dreamCD 由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为："形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语"或"动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词"。
Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.
As/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English
Old as they were, they stuck to working.
As/Though they were old, they stuck to working
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
As/Though he tried hard, he couldn’t lift the stone
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
As/Though I might try, I couldn’t lift the stone其他倒装的情况课件26张PPT。 Language points1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of ….注意: 当一些否定词,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner（…than 刚…就） 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find （你能找到）such a beautiful place.
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt （我感到）so happy. 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令、安排或意向
You are to be back before 10pm.
I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.
They are to be married next month.influencen.影响力;有影响力的人或事 v. 影响(某人)对…起作用have great influence on
Tom is a big influence on his young brother
The influence of parents is very important.
I don’t want to influence you, so I don’t want to tell you my opinion.3. delighted: very pleased and happy
delighted to do something
Sandy will be delighted to see you.
delighted (that)
I'm delighted that we have settled the matter.
delighted with/by/at
She was delighted with her new home.
Sandy 将会很高兴见到你
我很高兴我们解决了那件事
她对于新家感到很高兴 4.Can I go out on a story immediately?
on 后接名词，与come, go 等动词连用，
表____________，表示____________
我们决定这个夏天去北戴河海边游玩。
We have decided to_______________________ the seaside in Beidaihe this summer.目的去做某事go on a visit to 5. Wait till you are more experienced.
等你积累一些经验了才行.experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的,有 见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或 at 连用 An experienced doctor
He is experienced in/at bargaining.CN 经历,经历的事情
UN 经验,体验
That was an unpleasant experience.
He hadn’t enough experience for the job.2) n. 1) v. 经历,体验
Our country has experienced great changes. experience6.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
cover
1). She was sent to cover the event.
2). The road was covered with snow.
3). She laughed to cover her worry.
4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day.
5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?
6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly
报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付v. 包括, 涉及
7. eager --- eagerly adv. 渴望地， 热切地
be eager for /about sth. 渴望…，很想…
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
Students are eager for new knowledge.
学生们渴望知识
I am eager about progress.
我渴望进步
她急于去看她的老板
eagerness n. 热切,渴望 She is eager to visit her boss.8.concentrate v. 集中，聚集
concentration n. 集中，集合
The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.
concentrate on/upon sth
专心致志做某事
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.
她不能长时间专心读一本书。
9. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university
to update my skills.
Not only…but also 引导的并列句, 如not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。
不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去
Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 10. have a nose for
对…嗅觉灵敏, 表示探查或发现某事的能力.
此类形象表达法还有：
She has an ear for music.
She has an eye for color and style in clothes. 对…有欣赏能力对…有眼光Don’t poke your nose into other people’s business.
George turned his nose up at classical music.
Tell us what happened. We are all ears.
He turned a deaf ear to what I said.
Don’t tell him anything. He has a big mouth. 管闲事，插手与己无关的事对…不屑一顾，看不起正在听着，洗耳恭听对…听不进去嘴不严11.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？
完全误解，弄错
他完全搞错了
He got the wrong end of the stick accuse sb. of sth. ____________________= charge sb. with sth.
相同结构的有：
__________________ 提醒某人…
___________________抢了某人…
___________________通知某人… _________________ 治愈，治疗某人…
________________警告某人…
因某事指责/控告某人remind sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.inform sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.他被警察指控谋杀。
Tom ____ his boss of having broken his word.
A. blamed B. accused
C. charged D. scolded
He was accused of murder by the policeB12. So we arranged an interview between the footaller and the man supposed to brive him.
be supposed to do 应当，认为必须
他应当大约一小时后到.
He______________________ in about an hour.
is supposed to be here14. demand v 强烈要求
n 要求
They demanded the right to vote
She demanded to see the headmaster
他要求被告知一切
He demands that he be told everything.
Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.
B. She ________________ broke that beautiful bowl.
2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didn’t do anything wrong.
B. He did steal the vase so he is _______.
A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.
B. She can ____________ her studies for a long time.
A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer.
B. The reporter went out with a(an) ____________ photographer. deliberatelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation.
B. Chris is ________ to start his new occupation.
6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife.
B. “This room needs a __________ clean,” explained the housewife.
7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
B. The law does not allow people to ______ themselves _________ a crime.
8. A. I don’t mind losing that skill if it is not useful.
B. I want to _________ that skill if it is useful. eagerthoroughaccuseofacquire Radio and TV stations ________ their news from the newspapers. So newspapers have to be very ___________ about the way they _________ their stories. They must __________ on what is important and not be misled by clever wrongdoers. Many ____________ reporters know this and _________careful techniques to make sure they get accurate information. It is important because the chief editor _________ the highest possible standards. Read the following passage. Fill in the gaps in the passage using the words below. acquire experienced require employ
cover concentrate professionalacquireprofessionalcoverconcentrateexperiencedemployrequires1.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 (concentrate ...
We must concentrate on improving education.
2.他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。(cover)
3. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知道珍惜幸福He was sent to cover that meeting. Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.4. 他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。(be accused of)
5. 为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。(so as to)
6. 我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(be supposed to)
He is accused of murder and sentenced to death. Mary and I went early so as to get good seats. I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.课件26张PPT。
Unit4 Making the NewsWhat about your occupation in the future? But whatever you want to be, you need to know a lot about the occupations and prepare yourselves for them from now on.means of media todayThe media can
often help solve
problems and
draw atttention to
situations where
help is needed.Means of media todayIf you are offered a chance for a job at China Daily. Please do some research to find out what kind of jobs they have. reporters / journalistscriticjobsforeign correspondent 驻外记者/通讯员editorsphotographer chief editor
subeditor
copy-editor
desk editor主编副主编技术编辑新闻文字编辑decide on the content of the newspapermake corrections to articles and designdesigners printerpress corrector typist校对type the articles cartoonistdesign comic drawings with captions (说明文字)
Match the job and work involvesreporter / Journalist
editor
photographer
critic
designer
foreign
correspondentinterviews people or finds out events from onlookers or witnesses and writes news storieschecks the writing and facts and makes changes if necessarytakes photographs of important people or eventsgives opinions on plays , books and eventslay out articles and photographsreports from abroadgood qualities a news reporter needs to have
Curiousgood communication skillshardworking
enthusiasm for the jobgood educationgood listenerTask 2 Work in GroupsRequirements of a reporter1. Bachelor (学士)degree or above
2. At least 2 year working experience
3. Fluency both in spoken and written English
4. Outgoing personality and excellent interpersonal & communication skills
5. Active, enthusiastic, team-working and work with high degree of independence
7. Able to work under pressure
8. Good knowledge in computer software application (应用) especially in MS office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint)
1.Can Zhou Yang go out on a story alone immediately? Why (not)?
2.What mistakes must he avoid?
3.Why is listening so important?No. The first time they will send him with an experienced reporter.Being rude and talking too much himself.He has to listen to the detailed facts. Meanwhile he has to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.My first work assignment
ReadingWhat is the main idea of the text?1. how to be a good reporter to work in team2. how to conduct a good interview
1). how to get an accurate story2). how to protect a story from accusationThis is about Zhou Yang’s first assignment at the office of China Daily. And his discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin.
What a new reporter should do on the first day?1. The first time he will be sent with an ___________________.
2. There is no need for him to take a ________ because he will have a professional ____________ with him to take photos.experienced reportercameraphotographerReading for detailsPart1
What equipment should a news reporter have?What does Zhou Yang have with him when he goes out on a story?
A notebook, pen and camera.
2. What equipment do you think a news reporter should have nowadays?
Mobile phone, small recorder, digital camera, satellite telephone, notebook computer, etc.
What a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story?1. He needs to be _____________.
2. A good reporter must have a “______” for a story.
3. He has to listen to the __________.
4. If necessary, he can prepare a _________ to make sure that he gets all the facts _____curiousnosedetailed factsrecorderstraight.Part2use research and ask witnessesask questions note reactions check facts do research be able to tell if someone is telling the truth be accurate do research ask questions Guess the meaning of these expressions on P28cover a story
have a “nose” for a story
a trick of the trade
get the fact straight
get the wrong end of the stick
how the story goes
a real “scoop”
1. What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?A. to go and interview somebody about an incident or happening
B. to write a story C. to make up a story 2. A good reporter must have a “nose” for a story?A. to have a sense about what is going to happen
B. to be able to “smell”when somebody is trying to hide a good story that may reflect badly on him/herself.
C. to be able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed.3. This is a trick of the trade.A something that cheats somebody B something that helps you do the job in a professional way. C something used to achieve secrets.4. We sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all your facts straight.A.to make sure that the story is accurate.
B.to get the facts directly.
C.to get the things specially.内行人的诀窍记下全部的事实If you are a reporter, and you have a chance to interview some famous people, please make an interview or make a report.Jay ZhouYang Liwei Li Jiacheng Yao Mingpatient imaginative well-organized
technically good polite concise
thorough creative curious careful
gifted professionalpatient well-organized patient well-organized thoroughcuriouscarefulconciseprofessionalpoliteprofessionalcreativeimaginativegiftedtechnically good A reporter needs to be ___________________but a photographer needs to be __________________. I think I would make a good ______________________because ____________________________________.A reporter needs to be ___________ ________________________ but a photograph needs to be __________ __________________________________. ________________________________________________________. I think I would make a good ___________ _______________________________
__________________________. thorough, curious, careful and concise creative, imaginative, technically good and giftedThey both need to be professional, well-organise and patient photographer because I am creative and I enjoy being technically good at things.Difficult points:Concentrate on 全神贯注于…
= focus attention on ?be absorbed in doing sth.
Can you turn the music down, please? ________________________ (我不能集中精力做功课)
If you want to pass your examinations, _____________________________________________.(就得注意你的听力技巧)
我们应该更加注意省钱而不是花钱。
We should concentrate more on saving money rather than spending it.I can’t ~ ~ my lessons.you’ll have to ~ ~ your listening skills2. be of special interest (be of + n.)
= be very interesting (be + adj.)
be of great use
= be very useful
be of great hope
=be very hopeful
be of great importance
=be very important
be of no use
= be useless
be of great value=be very valuable3. accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事
inform sb. of sth.
remind sb. of sth.
rob sb./someplace of sth.
rid sb./someplace of sth.
cure sb. of sth.
warn sb. of sth.用of课件10张PPT。Making the newsSearching for the TruthReading taskRead the passage quickly for the first time to find out the main idea of the text. 3.Where does the best information comes from?4.Why is it important to separate primary and secondary sources?
5.How to deal with facts and opinions in reports in a newspaper or on TV?Read the passage again and answer the following questions1.What are primary sources and what are secondary sources?2.What ‘s the difference between them?1.When we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading a primary source.
2.As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the program in the studio is the secondary source.
3.Photographers sometimes are both primary and secondary sources
4.Knowing the difference of primary and secondary sources can help us decide what is a fact and what is an opinion.
5.Often facts and opinions are mixed in any report.T or F:FFTTTReading taskWhy is it important to separate primary and secondary sources?
How to deal with facts and opinions in reports in a newspaper or on TV?DiscussionRead the following information. Which are primary sources ( P) and which are secondary sources(S).SPSListening taskListen carefully to the tape and tick the correct day, time and place.Listen to the tape again and answer the following questions.1.Why did Greg have to go to the radio station and not use his home telephone?
2.Give two reasons why Greg was anxious. Use sentences not phrases.
3.How are the windows of the house described?
He had to go to the BBC radio station because the sound effects are better there.He was anxious because he wondered if he had got the right day or the right time.The window are described as dark. They are like large, tired eyes.4.How did Greg know the house was empty?
5.How did he feel when the man appeared and opened the studio?Greg knew the house was empty because the bell echoed through empty rooms. He felt very relieved when the man appeared next to him.课件10张PPT。李平是在我们学校学习的一名出色的游泳运动员。
●Li Ping is a swimmer who is studying in our school.
● Li Ping is a swimmer studying in our school.
他希望成为国家队的一员，在奥运会上获奖。
● He hopes to become a member of the national team and win Olympic medals.后置定语六岁开始，每天训练1小时，现在每天4小时。
● When he was six, he began to train an hour a day.
● It was when he was six that he began to train.
● However, now he trains four hours after school every day.强调句
热爱游泳，训练刻苦。
● He loves swimming and tries to overcome all the difficulties.
● He has great enthusiasm for swimming which takes great efforts.
当被问及对学习的看法时，他说学习是很重要的。
● When (he is) asked what he thinks of studying, he believes it is important.
of great importance训练学习很难兼顾。
It is not easy to train so much and do all the school work at the same time
● By no means is it easy to train so much and do all the school work at the same time.
但是李平所做的已经证明了这并非不可能。
● But what Li Ping does has proved it is not impossible.
减少与朋友外出，利用业余时间，但认为值得。
● He seldom go out with his friends so that he could spare more time to train. He believes it is worthwhile.
● Seldom does he go out with his friends so as to spare more time to train, which he believes is worthwhile.
倒装 定语从句参考范文:
Li Ping is a swimmer studying in our school. He hopes to become a member of the national team and win Olympic medals.
It was when he was six that he began to train. At that time he swam an hour a day. However, now he trains four hours after school every day. He has great enthusiasim for swimming which takes great efforts.
When asked what he thinks of studying, he believes it is of great importance. By no means is it easy to train so much and do all the school work at the same time. Seldom does he go out with his friends so as to spare more time to train, which he believes is worthwhile.
写作技巧感悟:
◆现在分词作后置定语: Li Ping is a swimmer studying in our school.
◆过去分词短语作时间状语: When asked what he thinks of studying, he believes it is of great importance.
◆强调句一处: It was when he was six that he began to train.
◆定语从句两处: He has great enthusiasim for swimming which takes great efforts.
Seldom does he go out with his friends so as to spare more time to train, which he believes is worthwhile.
◆倒装结构两处: By no means is it easy to train so much and do all the school work at the same time.
Seldom does he go out with his friends so as to spare more time to train.
◆本单元新词汇4处: has great enthusiasim for ; of great importance; so as to; by no means;
