Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 同步随堂测试
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| 名称 | Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 同步随堂测试 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2010-10-10 21:06:00 | ||
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必修五 Unit3 同步随堂测试
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一题：单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Don’t believe him. He _____ a story.
A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making out
2. The horrible scene after Wenchuan Earthquake was deeply upon my mind.
A. presented B. impressed C. affected D. expressed
3. Money for the project is still and the project has to be given up for money.
A. lack; lack of B. lack of; lack C. lacking; lack of D. lack of; lacking
4. He fell in love with the young girl of her.
A. catch a first sight B. at sight C. at first sight D. in the sight
5. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. made up B. put up C. took up D. carried out
6. It is required that we _________ what teachers require us in class.
A. will do, of B. must do, from C. do, of D. should do, for
7. Each of us may pass the entrance exam next year, how hard we study.
A. and depends on B. depends on C. to depend on D. depending on
8. I was walking along the street when a good idea that I should visit my friend upon my mind
A. hit B. flashed C. struck D. happened
9. that they will invite me there, I’m going to buy them some gifts.
A. Provide B. Providing C. Being provided D. Having provided
10. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to _____everyone of it.
A. remember B. know C. introduce D. remind.
11. A modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
12. When first to the market, this kind of books was the most popular with the students.
A. being introduced B. introduce C. introduced D. introduce
13. In the examination, we should finish all the exercises in the time .
A. allows B. allowed C. allowing D. which allowed
14. —Can we ski on this mountain?
—Of course. However, at no time _______ you do so alone.
A. could B. might C. need D. must
15. ----Would you mind if I closed the door?
---- .
A. Of course, it is my pleasure. B. I’d rather you didn’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. That’s all right.
第二题︰完型填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What kind of homes will we live in the future? 16? can be sure，but scientists are working 17 out new ideas now． ??? Some scientists are 18 about building whole cities under huge glass domes（圆顶）． 19 ， advanced heating and cooling systems will be 20 to control the weather in the domes．21 ，there will never be any 22 or snow，and the temperature will always be? 23 ． ??? Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（垂直的）cities — high rises 24? are so large that they can 25?all the necessities of life．Since vertical cities will use? 26 land than flat cities，and 27 homes for more people，they will be practical for small countries that have 28 population． 29 idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 30 city．Monaco has already built homes, stores, and offices?31 the water of the Mediterranean Sea． ??? There are some people who think that we will go back to 32 in caves．? 33 the caves of the future will be very different from the caves of the Stone Age．Farms and parks will be on the land?34 the cave city. When people want to go to the country or to a park, a short ride in a 35 will take them there． 16. A. Somebody?????? B. Anybody????????? C. Nobody????????? D. Everybody
17. A. off??????????? B. out????????????? C. in?????????? D. by
18. A. thinking?????? B. considering????? C. imagining??? D. suggesting
19. A. On?the other?hand???????????????? ? B. As?a?result????? ??C. Of?course????????????????????????? ? D. At the?same time
20. A. possible???? B. suitable???????? C. pleasant???? D. necessary
21. A. Similarly????? B. Therefore??????? C. According to D. Moreover
22. A. cloud????????? B. rain???????????? C. wind???????? D. ice
23. A. cool?????????? B. warm???????????? C. comfortable? D. satisfied
24. A. that?????????? B. they???????????? C. where??????? D. who
25. A. construct????? B. continue???????? C. remain?????? D. contain
26. A. wider???????? ? B. more???????????? C. less???????? D. fewer
27. A. offer??????????? B. present??????????? C. shelter D. provide
28. A. a?small?????? ?B. a?large???????? ? C. a?few????? ? D. many 29. A. One??????????? B. Second?????????? C. Next???????? D. Another 30. A. floating?????? B. flowing????????? C. shipping???? D. blowing 31. A. in???????????? B. above??????????? C. over???????? D. on 32. A. live?????????? B. be?living????? C. living?????? D. having?lived 33. A. Also?????????? B. But????????????? C. Then???????? D. Again 34. A. in???????????? B. under??????????? C. beside?????? D. over 35. A. lift??????????? B. underground????? C. plane??????? D. bus
第三题︰阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A
In the workplace of the future your boss could be watching your every move. ??? ?Working at home is increasingly popular as a means of escaping from the hard work in from-nine-to-five office life. Why work under the constant surveillance ﹙监视, 监督﹚of your boss when you can work comfortably in front of the TV in your home? Armed with all the office basics—the telephone, computer, e-mail and fax, many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Work wherever you like: from a busy city to a beautiful village. If you wish, you can even work on a boat. ?? ??So what will the office of tomorrow become? It is possible that many could disappear into cyberspace to become a new wave of virtual（虚拟的） offices. To minimize the office in intercity areas, companies will apply a work force made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules（工作进度表） and oversees the activity of each employee. ????A video screen would be created, as the need for more natural form of communication than e-mail or telephone becomes greater. Managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screens. Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the company’s lifeblood, the computer would contain a record of all conversations and correspondence for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password protected areas.
36. The main idea of the second paragraph is that .
A. people prefer to work in comfortable surroundings.
B. working at home becomes more and more popular.
C. people can work wherever they like.
D. people needn’t do the hard work in the office.
37. According to the passage, the future office _________.
A. becomes a virtual one that will use a network linked by a special system.
B. is a big room in which there are many computers
C. does not have surveillance by the boss D. will all disappear in intercity (城市间的) areas soon.
38. The underlined word “cyberspace” most probably means “ ”
A. the place where people work in the future
B. the room for people to play games on computers
C. the imaginary place where many things are being done between computers
D. the office where people can work through computers
39. This passage may come from .
A. a text book B. a science magazine
C. a story book D. a daily newspaper
B
In the future, maybe living in a card-board house will be in fashion. Can you imagine that? ???? A cardboard house uses 85% recycled materials and it is 100% recyclable so it is an effective way to reduce housing and environmental costs. Being extremely low-cost and transportable, the cardboard house could be used in a wide variety of ways. You could live in one while your permanent（永久性的） house is being built or rebuilt, for emergency housing, or for short-term accommodation. ??? Cardboard is not a traditional building material. However, the new techniques will mean this cheap and recyclable material will be used more. ??? ?All the material in the house is recycled, and recyclable, making it an excellent environmentally sustainable option(可持续的选择) for housing. The cardboard house is made of recycled cardboard. This is completed（配套的） with a waterproof roof made from plastic, which also forms the material of the flexible underfloor water tanks and the kitchen and bathroom tiles. Water is collected in large rubber bags underneath the floor. ??? Low-voltage（伏特） lighting can be powered using a 12-volt car battery or small photovoltaic cells（光伏电池）fixed on the roof framing. ?? ??Overall, by purchasing this fully recyclable house, you live a fashionable life. Running a composting system﹝堆肥系统﹞ and generating your own electricity, you would obviously carry out your overall concern for the environment. You would also enjoy the benefits of low capital costs, minimal running costs, and the capacity to alter, repair or renew your home according to need. ???? In Australia, pioneering（开创性的） work was carried out at the University of New South Wales by Vincent Sedlack, who designed and built a 5-bedroom house with Col. James. This potential（有潜力的）building material of the future is still being tested and improved.
40. Which isn’t the reason for living in a card-board house being in fashion?
A. It is an effective way to reduce housing and environmental costs.
B. The cardboard house could be used in a wide variety of ways.
C. A cardboard house uses 85% recycled materials.
D. It is enough big to live for the whole family.
41. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. The card-board house has been used widely.
B. The card-board house hasn’t been carried out so far.
C. Living in a card-board house for us has a long time to go.
D. The card-board house is so expensive that we can’t live in.
42. Which paragraph does the sentence “The toilet system produces nutrient-rich water for gardening.” belong to?
A. Paragraph2 B Paragraph4
C. Paragraph5 D. Paragraph6
43. The main idea of the last but one paragraph is
A. Only by purchasing this fully recyclable house can you live a fashionable life.
B. You would enjoy many benefits if you have a card-board house.
C. You can generate electricity in your own card-board house.
D. Living in a card-board house is good for the environment.
44.The purpose of this passage is to
A. introduce to the readers a new living way
B. persuade people to live in a card-board house
C. encourage people to build a card-board house
D. tell people how to build a card-board house
C
China news, Beijing, Sept. 7—In recent years, many suicide cases（自杀事件） have been reported in colleges. Some educationalists urge schools to include life education in the schools' curriculums. Beijing CPPCC delegate Liu Pengzhi suggested that in Beijing, life education should be provided to middle school students. In responding to this suggestion, the Beijing Municipal Education Bureau (北京市教育局) says that students in Beijing can receive life education in the form of discussions, school curriculums（课程） and extracurricular activities. In addition, teachers will also learn more knowledge about life education, the Beijing Youth Daily reported. ??? According to information from the China Hygiene Association（中国卫生协会）, in China suicide has become the No. 5 killer, and is the biggest killer among people aged between 15 and 34. ??? “In China, at least 250,000 people die of suicide every year and one million people attempt to commit suicide. The suicide cases have brought great impacts on the families and society as a whole.”
?Although many reasons might cause the young people's death, in fact, the root cause is that many young people do not have a correct life value, Liu said. ??? Through investigation, Liu learns that in developed countries, 90% of the suicides suffer from some mental illness. In China, however, mental illness contributes to only a small proportion（比例） of the suicide incidence. In many cases, adolescents kill themselves because they do not value their lives. They are indifferent（漠然的）to life mainly because of the lack of life education. ??? According to this, Liu suggested that secondary schools in Beijing should offer life education course. Life education should be provided together with moral, physical and intellectual education lessons, lessons about puberty（青春期）and safety. Schools, families and community centers should work together to establish a system about life education and share information about life education. In addition, teachers should also receive more training course on this topic.
45. What is the best title of this passage?
A. many suicide cases happened in china schools
B. Life?education?class?to?be?introduced?in?schools
C. How to escape from suicide in schools
D. What’s life education class?
46. Which following is right according to the passage?
A. Teachers has also learned more knowledge about life education
B. Life education has been provided to middle school students so far.
C. Suicide is the biggest killer only among the students.
D. There are many reasons for young people’s death
47. Why do many young people kill themselves according to the passage?
A. Because they haven’t a right attitude towards life.
B. Because they have been under great stress.
C. Because they do this for excitement.
D. Because they have been influenced by films.
48.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. Life education course should be offered in Beijing schools.
B. To establish a system about life education needs many efforts from sides.
C. Teachers need not receive more training course on this topic.
D. Only schools pay much attention to life education course.
D
Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eye is made uncomfortable by some small piece of pollution, or when we are peeling onions（剥洋葱）, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyed” from overwork and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.
Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.
And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion—fear, pleasure, loneliness—but they do not shed tears. From this, we can conclude that tears are closely related to the emotional and biological makeup（天性） of the human species.
Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline water, which is a little bit of salty, produced by a gland（腺）in the body. Because salt is an important component（成分）, it（they） may actually constitute (构成) the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary（进化的）process that began in the sea.
And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological fun_ction as well. Through tears, we can remove from our body certain chemical which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge into（汇合成） one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.
49. This passage mainly tells us
A. tears are a sign of strong emotion.
B. shedding tears has a specific biological fun_ction
C. tears has many benefits for human beings
D. tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable.
50. According to the passage, we can learn
A. tears are a little related to the emotional and biological makeup of the human species.
B. tears seem to be uniqueness of humans
C. tears can form certain chemical to create a chemical imbalance in the body
D. people should not cry but laugh whenever it is
51. The underlined word “it（they）” in the forth paragraph most probably refers to .
A. tears B. salt C. gland D. emotional benefits
E
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations（文明）, broken up by long 'dark ages' in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men. However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive（原始的） in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps through the spundels and ballalators, these words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of. So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live, because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us. Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future. 52. A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ____________ A. serves as a description of human history B. serves an introduction to the discussion C. shows a disagreement of views D. Shows the popularity of the book 53. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to
show that _________. A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future 54. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _________. A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age 55. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will _________. A. serve the interests of the present and future generations B. enable us to better understand human history C. help us to improve farming D. make life worth living
第四题︰短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
There are many peoples who think that wealth is better than health. 1.
I used to think not until one day I read a story about Howard 2.
Hughes. He was an American billionaire who got everything he 3.
wanted. Besides, in the last twenty years of his life, his health 4.
begins to deteriorate and he was miserable. He had the best 5.
doctors or nurses. However, he could still find no relief. 6.
I realized which health is worth all the money in the world. 7.
If you have million of dollars but your health is poor, 8.
you will not be able to do what you want to do it. So I 9.
would like say don't hurt yourself and try to make 10.
money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy at
what you do. Health is more important.
第五题︰书面表达（满分25分）
作为高二的学生，对未来的生活充满了美好的期待。请根据下面的提示以“My dream”为题写一篇100词左右的文章
我的梦想
为什么会有这样的梦想
怎样才能实现自己的梦想
Scientist/teacher/president/
astronaut/…
……
……
必修五 Unit3 同步随堂测试参考答案：
第一题︰单项选择
1.B 题意﹕不要相信他，他是在编造故事。根据语境，应是正在发生的事，用进行时。be made up of“由…组成”；make out“理解、辨别、填写、开支票，说明”; make up“虚构，弥补，整理”。所以选B
2.B题意﹕汶川大地震后的恐怖景象深深的刻在我的脑海中； impress sth on/upon sb 让某人铭记某事物; present sth to sb赠与某人某物；affect sb影响/感动某人；express sth to sb向某人表达…。结合题意选B。
3.C题意﹕这个工程的资金仍然缺少，因此，最终不得不放弃。 lacking 形容词，缺少的；lack 还可作为名词，构成“for lack of”缺乏…。
4.C题意﹕他第一眼见到那个年轻姑娘就爱上了她。at first sight of第一次见到…就…；in the sight of 在某人看来；catch a first sight of “赶上第一个看到…”， 动词短语，作谓语； at sight of 看见…。结合句意和句子结构，所以选C
5.C题意：为保持健康，约翰逊教授在退休后把骑自行车当作经常锻炼身体的一种方式。take up“开始从事”；make up“组成”；put up“张贴”；carry out“贯彻实施”。C符合题意
6.C题意﹕我们被要求按照老师要求我们的去做。在含有require的从句中，应用虚拟语气，（should）do; require sth of sb 对某人有…的要求；what引导宾语从句，同时充当“require”的宾语。
7.D题意﹕我们每个人都能通过高考，这取决于我们努力程度的多少。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语形式，表示主动，相当于which depends on …，省略which表示主动。所以用depending on 作状语。
8.B题意﹕我在街上走着突然想到一个好主意，我要去拜访一个好朋友。hit和strike是及物动词，宾语应是人；happen to sb.固定搭配；flash upon…思想、意念、等闪过心头。
9.B题意﹕假如他们邀请我去那儿，我就给他们买些礼物。由句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语形式，providing/provided（相当于连词）that固定句式， “在…情况或条件下；假若”。也称之为“垂悬分词”结构。
10.D题意﹕汤姆总是认为自己是个好厨师并总是不忘让人们想起（他是一个好厨师）。remind sb of sth“使某人想起…”。introduce sth to sb向某人介绍…。
11.A题意﹕这个现代化的城市是在10年之前曾是荒地的地方建立起来的。What=the place where……，引导的是宾语从句（作介词in的宾语），同时what充当宾于从句的主语；which强调有范围中的“哪一个”，不合题意；Where不能作主语；that在宾语从句中不做任何成分。
12. C. 题意﹕当这些书第一次投放到市场后，很受学生们的欢迎。由句子结构可知，从句的逻辑主语是主句的主语。当从句的主语和主句的主语一直时，可省略从句中相同的主语，把谓语改为非谓语（有be直接省去）。所以when后省掉“this kind of books was”，选C。
同学们容易选A，being+V-ing/V-ed作状语时，省略being。
13. B题意﹕在考试中我们应该在给予的时间内完成全部习题。过去分词充当后置定语修饰time，对time与allow之间是被动关系；D选项应该是“which is allowed”。
14. A题意﹕---我们能在这山上滑雪吗？---当然可以，但在任何时候你都不能一个人去划。
must与否定词连用，表禁止“不准……”
15．B题意﹕---你介意我关上门吗？-- -我宁愿你不关。此题关键在于mind介意。A项“当然介意，我很高兴”；C项“不介意，请别关”，自相矛盾；D项“行”表同意，但不符适语境语义，驴唇不对马嘴。
第二题︰完型填空
16. C 从下文可知，没有人能够肯定未来的家园是什么样子的。
17. B work out new ideas意思是“想出一些新的主意”。
18. A think about意思是“思考”，“考虑”。科学家正考虑要建一个在巨大圆顶之下的整个城市。Consider/imagine/suggest是及物动词,不用于此结构，且不合题意。
19. C on the other hand意思为“另一方面”；as a result意思为“结果”；of course意思为“当然”；at the same time意思为“同时”。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，应是“当然”。
20. D “当然，必须要有先进的制冷和制热系统来控制天气，他们是必需的”。pleasant“愉快的”；suitable“合适的”都不合题意。
21. B therefore意思为“因此”，由前后句之间的逻辑关系可以得出答案。
22. B rain与snow相对应。
23. C “因为有制冷和制热系统来控制，所以温度会让人觉得很舒适。”comfortable“令人舒服的”；satisfied“人感到满意的”。
24. A 这是一个that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词rises。
25. D contain意思为“含有、容纳”，“内有”。高耸的楼房非常大以至于能够容纳生活的必需品。
26. C “这种垂直的城市用的土地要少”。根据常识，垂直城市向上发展当然是用地少，但也可住更多的人。
27. D provide sth, for sb.固定搭配，意思为“为某人提供某物”。Offer sb sth，此处结构不合适；shelter sb from…保护/庇护某人免受…；present sth to sb赠送，只能选D。
28. B “这对于人口较多，城较小的地方比较实用。”修饰population不能用many或few，而是用large或small。
29. D another意思为“另外一个”。泛指众多主意想法中的另外一个。
30. A float“漂浮”，根据下文可知，应是漂浮着的城市，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。
31. D 因为是漂在水面上的，所以用on。Above“在上方”，不接触；over“垂直上方”
32. C go back to doing sth.意思为“重操旧业”。这里是指又重新生活在洞穴里。
33. B 由句子逻辑关系和意思可知，这里表示转折，“但是，与石器时代的洞穴不同”。
34. D over是指在洞穴的垂直上方。
35. A lift意思为“电梯”。当人们想到公园时，坐在电梯里的短暂旅程就会把他送到哪儿。
第三题︰阅读理解
36. B 主旨大意题。只有B项才能涵盖全段内容“越来越多的人们在未来可以在家中工作”。A是这种现象的一个原因；C只是其中的片面的一方面；D文中并未提到。第一句是主题句。
37. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话所得，其他表述不符合原文。
38. C 猜测词义题。根据上下文，将来的工作会通过网络空间进行。我们通过cyber（网络）space（空间）也能猜出其意。
39. B 推理判断题。纵观全文，本篇文章属于关系到未来工作环境的科技题材，故选B
40. D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话知A，C正确；第三段第二句话知B正确；D项文中没有提及
41.C 细节理解题。从文中最后一段可知A、B、D项不符合文章内容；再由最后一句（is still being tested and improved）可知C正确。
42. B 推理判断题。只有文中第四段末才提到水的问题, 所以厕所用水问题很明显是属于这段落。
43. B 主旨大意题。倒数第二段主要告诉我们住在这种房子里的好处，其他三项太片面，B 项是全段的描述
44. A 推理判断题。很明显作者只是向我们介绍了一种新的居住方式，并没有鼓励人们去购买建造这样的房子，只能选A
45. B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，由于在校园自杀现象较多才会开展“life education class” 这一课程，C, D并不能概括全文的内容。
46. D 细节事实题。从文中第四段第一句话得出D是正确；根据文章内容可知A、B两项
所提到的内容到现在为止还没有落实；据第四段第二句话知C不准确。
47. A. 细节事实题。从倒数第二段末可得出A项，其余三项太片面，只有A项是综述，
符合文章内容
48. B 推理判断题。从最后一段可以推出建立这样制度是需要来自各方努力的；A项不是
推论，文中有直接表述；C、D表述错误
49.C 主旨大意题。本文论述了眼泪对人类的好处。C项是总述；A、B、D 三项只是某
方面，并不能概括全文大意。
50.B 细节理解题。 根据第三段可知，通过与其他动物的比较，眼泪是人类所独有的特性，所以B项正确。
51. A 推理判断题。从文中可知，应是眼泪的成分（salt）为下文“人是从海洋进化来的” 提供了有力的证据，是眼泪中的盐，而不是别的盐，所以不能选B项。
52.Ｂ 篇章结构理解题。由第一自然段和全文的关系可知，专门提到Stapledon's book是为了引出本文的话题。
53.Ｄ 推理判断题。 从第三自然段可类比得出答案。
54.Ｃ 猜测词义题。 那是作者编的词指未来的事，下文的make up“编造”有提示。
55.Ａ 主旨理解题。 从第三段开始，作者认为想象未来对现在对下几代均有好处。而不仅仅是改进农业，理解人类历史。所以A是最佳答案
第四题︰短文改错
56. peoples改为people。 people指人时为集合名词，无复数
57. not改为so。根据上下文以前我也是这样认为的
58. 正确
59. Besides改为However。根据句意，前后应是转折关系，而且还应是副词
60. begins改为began。陈述过去，应用过去时。
61.or改为and。医生护士是并列关系，而不是选择关系
62.which改为that。 That引导宾语从句，不充当句子任何成分
63.million改为millions。Millions of百万的，泛指
64.去掉it。 do的宾语就是what,重复
65.在like后加to。 would like to do “想去干某事”
第五题︰写作
A possible version:
A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. Everyone has a lot of dreams. When I was young, I dreamed of becoming an astronaut like Yang Liwei in future.
When I was young, I often wondered whether I could fly into space. The sky is so beautiful that many people are struck by it deeply. Most immortally, Yang Liwei was sent into space by China’s Shenzhou spacecraft, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space. I really hope one day I can do this like him.
However, I know clearly it is not easy to be a good astronaut. It means I make great efforts for my dream and study hard at my lessons. Only in this way can I learn enough knowledge to be a good astronaut. All in all, I am willing to do whatever I can to achieve my dream.
Most of the country's Internet users go online to chat or seek entertainment rather than look for jobs or conduct business.
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一题：单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Don’t believe him. He _____ a story.
A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making out
2. The horrible scene after Wenchuan Earthquake was deeply upon my mind.
A. presented B. impressed C. affected D. expressed
3. Money for the project is still and the project has to be given up for money.
A. lack; lack of B. lack of; lack C. lacking; lack of D. lack of; lacking
4. He fell in love with the young girl of her.
A. catch a first sight B. at sight C. at first sight D. in the sight
5. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. made up B. put up C. took up D. carried out
6. It is required that we _________ what teachers require us in class.
A. will do, of B. must do, from C. do, of D. should do, for
7. Each of us may pass the entrance exam next year, how hard we study.
A. and depends on B. depends on C. to depend on D. depending on
8. I was walking along the street when a good idea that I should visit my friend upon my mind
A. hit B. flashed C. struck D. happened
9. that they will invite me there, I’m going to buy them some gifts.
A. Provide B. Providing C. Being provided D. Having provided
10. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to _____everyone of it.
A. remember B. know C. introduce D. remind.
11. A modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
12. When first to the market, this kind of books was the most popular with the students.
A. being introduced B. introduce C. introduced D. introduce
13. In the examination, we should finish all the exercises in the time .
A. allows B. allowed C. allowing D. which allowed
14. —Can we ski on this mountain?
—Of course. However, at no time _______ you do so alone.
A. could B. might C. need D. must
15. ----Would you mind if I closed the door?
---- .
A. Of course, it is my pleasure. B. I’d rather you didn’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. That’s all right.
第二题︰完型填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What kind of homes will we live in the future? 16? can be sure，but scientists are working 17 out new ideas now． ??? Some scientists are 18 about building whole cities under huge glass domes（圆顶）． 19 ， advanced heating and cooling systems will be 20 to control the weather in the domes．21 ，there will never be any 22 or snow，and the temperature will always be? 23 ． ??? Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（垂直的）cities — high rises 24? are so large that they can 25?all the necessities of life．Since vertical cities will use? 26 land than flat cities，and 27 homes for more people，they will be practical for small countries that have 28 population． 29 idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 30 city．Monaco has already built homes, stores, and offices?31 the water of the Mediterranean Sea． ??? There are some people who think that we will go back to 32 in caves．? 33 the caves of the future will be very different from the caves of the Stone Age．Farms and parks will be on the land?34 the cave city. When people want to go to the country or to a park, a short ride in a 35 will take them there． 16. A. Somebody?????? B. Anybody????????? C. Nobody????????? D. Everybody
17. A. off??????????? B. out????????????? C. in?????????? D. by
18. A. thinking?????? B. considering????? C. imagining??? D. suggesting
19. A. On?the other?hand???????????????? ? B. As?a?result????? ??C. Of?course????????????????????????? ? D. At the?same time
20. A. possible???? B. suitable???????? C. pleasant???? D. necessary
21. A. Similarly????? B. Therefore??????? C. According to D. Moreover
22. A. cloud????????? B. rain???????????? C. wind???????? D. ice
23. A. cool?????????? B. warm???????????? C. comfortable? D. satisfied
24. A. that?????????? B. they???????????? C. where??????? D. who
25. A. construct????? B. continue???????? C. remain?????? D. contain
26. A. wider???????? ? B. more???????????? C. less???????? D. fewer
27. A. offer??????????? B. present??????????? C. shelter D. provide
28. A. a?small?????? ?B. a?large???????? ? C. a?few????? ? D. many 29. A. One??????????? B. Second?????????? C. Next???????? D. Another 30. A. floating?????? B. flowing????????? C. shipping???? D. blowing 31. A. in???????????? B. above??????????? C. over???????? D. on 32. A. live?????????? B. be?living????? C. living?????? D. having?lived 33. A. Also?????????? B. But????????????? C. Then???????? D. Again 34. A. in???????????? B. under??????????? C. beside?????? D. over 35. A. lift??????????? B. underground????? C. plane??????? D. bus
第三题︰阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A
In the workplace of the future your boss could be watching your every move. ??? ?Working at home is increasingly popular as a means of escaping from the hard work in from-nine-to-five office life. Why work under the constant surveillance ﹙监视, 监督﹚of your boss when you can work comfortably in front of the TV in your home? Armed with all the office basics—the telephone, computer, e-mail and fax, many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Work wherever you like: from a busy city to a beautiful village. If you wish, you can even work on a boat. ?? ??So what will the office of tomorrow become? It is possible that many could disappear into cyberspace to become a new wave of virtual（虚拟的） offices. To minimize the office in intercity areas, companies will apply a work force made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules（工作进度表） and oversees the activity of each employee. ????A video screen would be created, as the need for more natural form of communication than e-mail or telephone becomes greater. Managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screens. Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the company’s lifeblood, the computer would contain a record of all conversations and correspondence for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password protected areas.
36. The main idea of the second paragraph is that .
A. people prefer to work in comfortable surroundings.
B. working at home becomes more and more popular.
C. people can work wherever they like.
D. people needn’t do the hard work in the office.
37. According to the passage, the future office _________.
A. becomes a virtual one that will use a network linked by a special system.
B. is a big room in which there are many computers
C. does not have surveillance by the boss D. will all disappear in intercity (城市间的) areas soon.
38. The underlined word “cyberspace” most probably means “ ”
A. the place where people work in the future
B. the room for people to play games on computers
C. the imaginary place where many things are being done between computers
D. the office where people can work through computers
39. This passage may come from .
A. a text book B. a science magazine
C. a story book D. a daily newspaper
B
In the future, maybe living in a card-board house will be in fashion. Can you imagine that? ???? A cardboard house uses 85% recycled materials and it is 100% recyclable so it is an effective way to reduce housing and environmental costs. Being extremely low-cost and transportable, the cardboard house could be used in a wide variety of ways. You could live in one while your permanent（永久性的） house is being built or rebuilt, for emergency housing, or for short-term accommodation. ??? Cardboard is not a traditional building material. However, the new techniques will mean this cheap and recyclable material will be used more. ??? ?All the material in the house is recycled, and recyclable, making it an excellent environmentally sustainable option(可持续的选择) for housing. The cardboard house is made of recycled cardboard. This is completed（配套的） with a waterproof roof made from plastic, which also forms the material of the flexible underfloor water tanks and the kitchen and bathroom tiles. Water is collected in large rubber bags underneath the floor. ??? Low-voltage（伏特） lighting can be powered using a 12-volt car battery or small photovoltaic cells（光伏电池）fixed on the roof framing. ?? ??Overall, by purchasing this fully recyclable house, you live a fashionable life. Running a composting system﹝堆肥系统﹞ and generating your own electricity, you would obviously carry out your overall concern for the environment. You would also enjoy the benefits of low capital costs, minimal running costs, and the capacity to alter, repair or renew your home according to need. ???? In Australia, pioneering（开创性的） work was carried out at the University of New South Wales by Vincent Sedlack, who designed and built a 5-bedroom house with Col. James. This potential（有潜力的）building material of the future is still being tested and improved.
40. Which isn’t the reason for living in a card-board house being in fashion?
A. It is an effective way to reduce housing and environmental costs.
B. The cardboard house could be used in a wide variety of ways.
C. A cardboard house uses 85% recycled materials.
D. It is enough big to live for the whole family.
41. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. The card-board house has been used widely.
B. The card-board house hasn’t been carried out so far.
C. Living in a card-board house for us has a long time to go.
D. The card-board house is so expensive that we can’t live in.
42. Which paragraph does the sentence “The toilet system produces nutrient-rich water for gardening.” belong to?
A. Paragraph2 B Paragraph4
C. Paragraph5 D. Paragraph6
43. The main idea of the last but one paragraph is
A. Only by purchasing this fully recyclable house can you live a fashionable life.
B. You would enjoy many benefits if you have a card-board house.
C. You can generate electricity in your own card-board house.
D. Living in a card-board house is good for the environment.
44.The purpose of this passage is to
A. introduce to the readers a new living way
B. persuade people to live in a card-board house
C. encourage people to build a card-board house
D. tell people how to build a card-board house
C
China news, Beijing, Sept. 7—In recent years, many suicide cases（自杀事件） have been reported in colleges. Some educationalists urge schools to include life education in the schools' curriculums. Beijing CPPCC delegate Liu Pengzhi suggested that in Beijing, life education should be provided to middle school students. In responding to this suggestion, the Beijing Municipal Education Bureau (北京市教育局) says that students in Beijing can receive life education in the form of discussions, school curriculums（课程） and extracurricular activities. In addition, teachers will also learn more knowledge about life education, the Beijing Youth Daily reported. ??? According to information from the China Hygiene Association（中国卫生协会）, in China suicide has become the No. 5 killer, and is the biggest killer among people aged between 15 and 34. ??? “In China, at least 250,000 people die of suicide every year and one million people attempt to commit suicide. The suicide cases have brought great impacts on the families and society as a whole.”
?Although many reasons might cause the young people's death, in fact, the root cause is that many young people do not have a correct life value, Liu said. ??? Through investigation, Liu learns that in developed countries, 90% of the suicides suffer from some mental illness. In China, however, mental illness contributes to only a small proportion（比例） of the suicide incidence. In many cases, adolescents kill themselves because they do not value their lives. They are indifferent（漠然的）to life mainly because of the lack of life education. ??? According to this, Liu suggested that secondary schools in Beijing should offer life education course. Life education should be provided together with moral, physical and intellectual education lessons, lessons about puberty（青春期）and safety. Schools, families and community centers should work together to establish a system about life education and share information about life education. In addition, teachers should also receive more training course on this topic.
45. What is the best title of this passage?
A. many suicide cases happened in china schools
B. Life?education?class?to?be?introduced?in?schools
C. How to escape from suicide in schools
D. What’s life education class?
46. Which following is right according to the passage?
A. Teachers has also learned more knowledge about life education
B. Life education has been provided to middle school students so far.
C. Suicide is the biggest killer only among the students.
D. There are many reasons for young people’s death
47. Why do many young people kill themselves according to the passage?
A. Because they haven’t a right attitude towards life.
B. Because they have been under great stress.
C. Because they do this for excitement.
D. Because they have been influenced by films.
48.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. Life education course should be offered in Beijing schools.
B. To establish a system about life education needs many efforts from sides.
C. Teachers need not receive more training course on this topic.
D. Only schools pay much attention to life education course.
D
Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eye is made uncomfortable by some small piece of pollution, or when we are peeling onions（剥洋葱）, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyed” from overwork and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.
Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.
And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion—fear, pleasure, loneliness—but they do not shed tears. From this, we can conclude that tears are closely related to the emotional and biological makeup（天性） of the human species.
Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline water, which is a little bit of salty, produced by a gland（腺）in the body. Because salt is an important component（成分）, it（they） may actually constitute (构成) the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary（进化的）process that began in the sea.
And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological fun_ction as well. Through tears, we can remove from our body certain chemical which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge into（汇合成） one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.
49. This passage mainly tells us
A. tears are a sign of strong emotion.
B. shedding tears has a specific biological fun_ction
C. tears has many benefits for human beings
D. tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable.
50. According to the passage, we can learn
A. tears are a little related to the emotional and biological makeup of the human species.
B. tears seem to be uniqueness of humans
C. tears can form certain chemical to create a chemical imbalance in the body
D. people should not cry but laugh whenever it is
51. The underlined word “it（they）” in the forth paragraph most probably refers to .
A. tears B. salt C. gland D. emotional benefits
E
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations（文明）, broken up by long 'dark ages' in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men. However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive（原始的） in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps through the spundels and ballalators, these words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of. So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live, because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us. Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future. 52. A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ____________ A. serves as a description of human history B. serves an introduction to the discussion C. shows a disagreement of views D. Shows the popularity of the book 53. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to
show that _________. A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future 54. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _________. A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age 55. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will _________. A. serve the interests of the present and future generations B. enable us to better understand human history C. help us to improve farming D. make life worth living
第四题︰短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
There are many peoples who think that wealth is better than health. 1.
I used to think not until one day I read a story about Howard 2.
Hughes. He was an American billionaire who got everything he 3.
wanted. Besides, in the last twenty years of his life, his health 4.
begins to deteriorate and he was miserable. He had the best 5.
doctors or nurses. However, he could still find no relief. 6.
I realized which health is worth all the money in the world. 7.
If you have million of dollars but your health is poor, 8.
you will not be able to do what you want to do it. So I 9.
would like say don't hurt yourself and try to make 10.
money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy at
what you do. Health is more important.
第五题︰书面表达（满分25分）
作为高二的学生，对未来的生活充满了美好的期待。请根据下面的提示以“My dream”为题写一篇100词左右的文章
我的梦想
为什么会有这样的梦想
怎样才能实现自己的梦想
Scientist/teacher/president/
astronaut/…
……
……
必修五 Unit3 同步随堂测试参考答案：
第一题︰单项选择
1.B 题意﹕不要相信他，他是在编造故事。根据语境，应是正在发生的事，用进行时。be made up of“由…组成”；make out“理解、辨别、填写、开支票，说明”; make up“虚构，弥补，整理”。所以选B
2.B题意﹕汶川大地震后的恐怖景象深深的刻在我的脑海中； impress sth on/upon sb 让某人铭记某事物; present sth to sb赠与某人某物；affect sb影响/感动某人；express sth to sb向某人表达…。结合题意选B。
3.C题意﹕这个工程的资金仍然缺少，因此，最终不得不放弃。 lacking 形容词，缺少的；lack 还可作为名词，构成“for lack of”缺乏…。
4.C题意﹕他第一眼见到那个年轻姑娘就爱上了她。at first sight of第一次见到…就…；in the sight of 在某人看来；catch a first sight of “赶上第一个看到…”， 动词短语，作谓语； at sight of 看见…。结合句意和句子结构，所以选C
5.C题意：为保持健康，约翰逊教授在退休后把骑自行车当作经常锻炼身体的一种方式。take up“开始从事”；make up“组成”；put up“张贴”；carry out“贯彻实施”。C符合题意
6.C题意﹕我们被要求按照老师要求我们的去做。在含有require的从句中，应用虚拟语气，（should）do; require sth of sb 对某人有…的要求；what引导宾语从句，同时充当“require”的宾语。
7.D题意﹕我们每个人都能通过高考，这取决于我们努力程度的多少。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语形式，表示主动，相当于which depends on …，省略which表示主动。所以用depending on 作状语。
8.B题意﹕我在街上走着突然想到一个好主意，我要去拜访一个好朋友。hit和strike是及物动词，宾语应是人；happen to sb.固定搭配；flash upon…思想、意念、等闪过心头。
9.B题意﹕假如他们邀请我去那儿，我就给他们买些礼物。由句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语形式，providing/provided（相当于连词）that固定句式， “在…情况或条件下；假若”。也称之为“垂悬分词”结构。
10.D题意﹕汤姆总是认为自己是个好厨师并总是不忘让人们想起（他是一个好厨师）。remind sb of sth“使某人想起…”。introduce sth to sb向某人介绍…。
11.A题意﹕这个现代化的城市是在10年之前曾是荒地的地方建立起来的。What=the place where……，引导的是宾语从句（作介词in的宾语），同时what充当宾于从句的主语；which强调有范围中的“哪一个”，不合题意；Where不能作主语；that在宾语从句中不做任何成分。
12. C. 题意﹕当这些书第一次投放到市场后，很受学生们的欢迎。由句子结构可知，从句的逻辑主语是主句的主语。当从句的主语和主句的主语一直时，可省略从句中相同的主语，把谓语改为非谓语（有be直接省去）。所以when后省掉“this kind of books was”，选C。
同学们容易选A，being+V-ing/V-ed作状语时，省略being。
13. B题意﹕在考试中我们应该在给予的时间内完成全部习题。过去分词充当后置定语修饰time，对time与allow之间是被动关系；D选项应该是“which is allowed”。
14. A题意﹕---我们能在这山上滑雪吗？---当然可以，但在任何时候你都不能一个人去划。
must与否定词连用，表禁止“不准……”
15．B题意﹕---你介意我关上门吗？-- -我宁愿你不关。此题关键在于mind介意。A项“当然介意，我很高兴”；C项“不介意，请别关”，自相矛盾；D项“行”表同意，但不符适语境语义，驴唇不对马嘴。
第二题︰完型填空
16. C 从下文可知，没有人能够肯定未来的家园是什么样子的。
17. B work out new ideas意思是“想出一些新的主意”。
18. A think about意思是“思考”，“考虑”。科学家正考虑要建一个在巨大圆顶之下的整个城市。Consider/imagine/suggest是及物动词,不用于此结构，且不合题意。
19. C on the other hand意思为“另一方面”；as a result意思为“结果”；of course意思为“当然”；at the same time意思为“同时”。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，应是“当然”。
20. D “当然，必须要有先进的制冷和制热系统来控制天气，他们是必需的”。pleasant“愉快的”；suitable“合适的”都不合题意。
21. B therefore意思为“因此”，由前后句之间的逻辑关系可以得出答案。
22. B rain与snow相对应。
23. C “因为有制冷和制热系统来控制，所以温度会让人觉得很舒适。”comfortable“令人舒服的”；satisfied“人感到满意的”。
24. A 这是一个that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词rises。
25. D contain意思为“含有、容纳”，“内有”。高耸的楼房非常大以至于能够容纳生活的必需品。
26. C “这种垂直的城市用的土地要少”。根据常识，垂直城市向上发展当然是用地少，但也可住更多的人。
27. D provide sth, for sb.固定搭配，意思为“为某人提供某物”。Offer sb sth，此处结构不合适；shelter sb from…保护/庇护某人免受…；present sth to sb赠送，只能选D。
28. B “这对于人口较多，城较小的地方比较实用。”修饰population不能用many或few，而是用large或small。
29. D another意思为“另外一个”。泛指众多主意想法中的另外一个。
30. A float“漂浮”，根据下文可知，应是漂浮着的城市，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。
31. D 因为是漂在水面上的，所以用on。Above“在上方”，不接触；over“垂直上方”
32. C go back to doing sth.意思为“重操旧业”。这里是指又重新生活在洞穴里。
33. B 由句子逻辑关系和意思可知，这里表示转折，“但是，与石器时代的洞穴不同”。
34. D over是指在洞穴的垂直上方。
35. A lift意思为“电梯”。当人们想到公园时，坐在电梯里的短暂旅程就会把他送到哪儿。
第三题︰阅读理解
36. B 主旨大意题。只有B项才能涵盖全段内容“越来越多的人们在未来可以在家中工作”。A是这种现象的一个原因；C只是其中的片面的一方面；D文中并未提到。第一句是主题句。
37. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话所得，其他表述不符合原文。
38. C 猜测词义题。根据上下文，将来的工作会通过网络空间进行。我们通过cyber（网络）space（空间）也能猜出其意。
39. B 推理判断题。纵观全文，本篇文章属于关系到未来工作环境的科技题材，故选B
40. D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话知A，C正确；第三段第二句话知B正确；D项文中没有提及
41.C 细节理解题。从文中最后一段可知A、B、D项不符合文章内容；再由最后一句（is still being tested and improved）可知C正确。
42. B 推理判断题。只有文中第四段末才提到水的问题, 所以厕所用水问题很明显是属于这段落。
43. B 主旨大意题。倒数第二段主要告诉我们住在这种房子里的好处，其他三项太片面，B 项是全段的描述
44. A 推理判断题。很明显作者只是向我们介绍了一种新的居住方式，并没有鼓励人们去购买建造这样的房子，只能选A
45. B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，由于在校园自杀现象较多才会开展“life education class” 这一课程，C, D并不能概括全文的内容。
46. D 细节事实题。从文中第四段第一句话得出D是正确；根据文章内容可知A、B两项
所提到的内容到现在为止还没有落实；据第四段第二句话知C不准确。
47. A. 细节事实题。从倒数第二段末可得出A项，其余三项太片面，只有A项是综述，
符合文章内容
48. B 推理判断题。从最后一段可以推出建立这样制度是需要来自各方努力的；A项不是
推论，文中有直接表述；C、D表述错误
49.C 主旨大意题。本文论述了眼泪对人类的好处。C项是总述；A、B、D 三项只是某
方面，并不能概括全文大意。
50.B 细节理解题。 根据第三段可知，通过与其他动物的比较，眼泪是人类所独有的特性，所以B项正确。
51. A 推理判断题。从文中可知，应是眼泪的成分（salt）为下文“人是从海洋进化来的” 提供了有力的证据，是眼泪中的盐，而不是别的盐，所以不能选B项。
52.Ｂ 篇章结构理解题。由第一自然段和全文的关系可知，专门提到Stapledon's book是为了引出本文的话题。
53.Ｄ 推理判断题。 从第三自然段可类比得出答案。
54.Ｃ 猜测词义题。 那是作者编的词指未来的事，下文的make up“编造”有提示。
55.Ａ 主旨理解题。 从第三段开始，作者认为想象未来对现在对下几代均有好处。而不仅仅是改进农业，理解人类历史。所以A是最佳答案
第四题︰短文改错
56. peoples改为people。 people指人时为集合名词，无复数
57. not改为so。根据上下文以前我也是这样认为的
58. 正确
59. Besides改为However。根据句意，前后应是转折关系，而且还应是副词
60. begins改为began。陈述过去，应用过去时。
61.or改为and。医生护士是并列关系，而不是选择关系
62.which改为that。 That引导宾语从句，不充当句子任何成分
63.million改为millions。Millions of百万的，泛指
64.去掉it。 do的宾语就是what,重复
65.在like后加to。 would like to do “想去干某事”
第五题︰写作
A possible version:
A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. Everyone has a lot of dreams. When I was young, I dreamed of becoming an astronaut like Yang Liwei in future.
When I was young, I often wondered whether I could fly into space. The sky is so beautiful that many people are struck by it deeply. Most immortally, Yang Liwei was sent into space by China’s Shenzhou spacecraft, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space. I really hope one day I can do this like him.
However, I know clearly it is not easy to be a good astronaut. It means I make great efforts for my dream and study hard at my lessons. Only in this way can I learn enough knowledge to be a good astronaut. All in all, I am willing to do whatever I can to achieve my dream.
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