河南省郑州市第47中学10-11学年高一上学期第一次月考（英语）

河南省郑州市第47中学10-11学年高一上学期第一次月考
英语
注意：1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 第I卷1-55题答案请用铅笔涂写在答题卡上；第II卷答案请用钢笔或圆珠笔写在指定位置上。
3. 交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。
第I卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My son isn’t feeling ________, so I’ll get him ________ in the hospital.
A. well; examined B. good; to check
C. good; checked D. well; examining
2. --- Why did Brian come here, Amy?
--- She came here ________ to see you.
A. for purpose B. in purpose
C. on purpose D. with purpose
3. He isn’t an easy man to _________.
A. to get on B. to get along
C. to get along with D. to be got on with
4. Mary is a good girl, but she has some__________. For example, she doesn’t like helping others.
A. questions B. mistakes C. shortcomings D. disadvantages
5. The snake hasn’t bitten me yet, but I daren’t __________ to upset it.
A. to do anything B. do anything C. to do something D. do nothing
6. I said nothing about it __________ his wife’s being there.
A. because of that B. because that C. because of D. because
7. The change was so __________ that we hardly noticed it.
A. actual B. actually C. gradual D. gradually
8. Time should be made good use _________ our lessons well.
A. of learning B. to learn
C. to learning D. of to learn
9. Visitors to the museum _______ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request
C. are requesting D. are requested
10. ________ students are practicing _________ English with each other at the English corner.
A. A number of; speaking B. A great deal of; to speak
C. The number of; speaking D. A great many; speak
11. She wondered what part she would _________in the activity (活动).
A. take B. play C. have D. make
12. I have studied in the university for 3 years and _______ here in two year’s time.
A. leave B. have left
C. am leaving D. left
13. Once you _________ any fear, he will attack you.
A. will show B. shall show
C. show D. showed
14. --- Is your father _______ to give up smoking?
--- Yes. And all the family have ________ to help him.
A. made up his mind; made up our minds B. decided; decided
C. determined; determined D. made up his mind; decided
15. The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that her parents insisted he _________ to the police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent B. had stolen; sent
C. should steal; should be sent D. had stolen; must be sent
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 16 on her career（事业） road.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a 17_, she didn’t give up. In the __18__ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 19 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 20 she wanted to go back to 21 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 22 and could realize her dream, 23 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — 24__ to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.
After every public recital (个人表演), she 25 _ ask her dad about her performance. “You 26 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get __27_. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 28 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 29 everyone to tears and this _ 30 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 31 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha’s comeback was 32 moving that a film producer 33 to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she had 34 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 35 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
16. A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off
17. A. top B. height C. point D. stop
18. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free
19. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box
20. A. strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly
21. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking
22. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad
23. A. however B. even C. since D. so
24. A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning
25. A. could B. would C. should D. might
26. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still
27. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger
28. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise
29. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced
30. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident
31. A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting
32. A. such B. this C. very D. so
33. A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided
34. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined
35. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Good health is the most valuable thing in the world. When you’ve got it, you never think about it. When you haven’t got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesn’t enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.
The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent (频繁的) drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then it’s time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we don’t control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.
All right, I know what you’re thinking. You’re probably saying, “It’s easy to say, but I can’t help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I can’t do without them.” But I’m saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you don’t help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.
36. The underlined word “innocent”(in Paragraph 2) means ________.
A. not having done something wrong B. exciting or cheering
C. not having much experience D. not expected to cause harm
37. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. terrible diseases and so on
B. enjoying pleasures after a busy day
C. the difficulty of controlling ourselves
D. the danger of too much drinking, smoking and eating
38. “I can’t help myself” means ____________.
A. I can’t do it myself B. I must ask someone to help
C. I can’t control myself D. Do help me, please
B
FISH FOR FUN! DO NOT FISH FOR FOOD!
FISHERMEN!
FOR THE PROTECTION OF YOUR HEALTH!
FISH FROM THESE WATERS
SHOULD NOT
BE EATEN BECAUSE OF
MERCURY CONTAMINATION.
Department of Land and Forests
39. What’s this? It’s a ________.
A. letter B. diary C. newspaper D. notice
40. It has been put up _______.
A. to give an order for fish B. for a concert
C. to warn fishermen of the danger D. for making fun of fishermen
41. It told the fishermen ________.
A. to stop fishing B. the fish from the waters is unfit to eat.
C. that they would never go fishing. D. that fishing was not allowed here.
42. Though we don’t know the exact meaning of “mercury contamination” we guess it______.
A. can feed up fish for people to eat B. is helpful for health
C. can make people lose weight D. is poisonous and dangerous to health
C
Pennsylvania—When Connie Beck and her husband awoke to strange noises last weekend, they thought high winds were rattling (使……发出响声) their home.
What they found was even more unexpected: A deer was taking a bubble (泡沫) bath in their bathtub.
“I wasn’t exactly dressed for company,” Mrs. Beck said. “We were just waking up.”
The deer burst through the front door early on Saturday, ran past the couple’s bedroom and into the bathroom.
Somehow he managed to turn on the water in the bathtub and knock over a bottle of bubble bath into the bathtub. He then got himself into the bubbly water.
“You could hear the water running over the kicking,” Beck said.
The Becks called State Game Commission officials, who arrived with tranquilizers (镇静剂) and a lot of laughter.
“A guy said, ‘There’s nothing wrong… he’s just in there taking a bubble bath,’” Mrs. Beck said.
The animal was soon brought under control, removed from the house and released.
“He was unharmed except for a little cut above the eye,” said Mrs. Beck. “We were also fortunate. There wasn’t much damage, except for the front door, some marks on the tub, and a few hoof (蹄) prints on the floor.”
43. When did the story take place?
A. On the night of Friday. B. On the late night of Saturday.
C. On the early morning of Saturday. D. On Sunday evening.
44. When Mrs. Beck said, “I wasn’t exactly dressed for company,” (in paragraph 3) she ______.
A. was joking about the incident B. meant she never liked people to visit
C. explained she was about to go to work D. wished she could have new clothes
45. After the animal burst through the door and entered the bathroom, he _______.
A. managed to cover himself with bubbles B. kicked over the tub
C. began to swim in the tub D. happened to turn on the bath taps
46. When he was removed from the house, _______.
A. the deer was set free
B. the deer destroyed the tub and the floor
C. the officials made fun of the couple
D. the officials discovered the deer was badly injured in the eye
D
American hunger for cheese was reduced（减少）a bit when consumers (消费者) traveled and ate less following the year of 2001. Now their appetite (胃口) is back and they are eating more cheese than ever.
Most of the demand is being fed by household suppliers, and California’s mega-dairies (大制酪场) are growing so fast that experts expect the state to overtake Wisconsin in cheese production within two years. California is already the nation’s leading milk producer, and with the help of cheese makers like Hilmar Cheese Company—the largest in North America—the state has doubled its cheese production in the last ten years.
In 1995, California made 70 varieties of cheese. Now there are 250 types of cheese coming out of the state. One in every 10 pounds of cheese eaten is a higher-quality, value-added cheese. Ten years ago, only one in 15 pounds of cheese eaten was a specialty. Most of it is common cheese, but Americans are also eating much more cheese.
It is good news for California’s dairies (牛奶场). By pooling their resources, farmers could turn some of the high-protein, high-fat milk coming from their brown cows into cheese, a value-added product that would bring in a little extra cash. When they started the Hilmar Cheese Company in 1984, the 12 families together brought in 250,000 pounds of milk a day—a drop in a bucket for a company that now processes (加工) 10 million pounds of milk a day from more than 270 producers—about 10 percent of all the milk produced in California.
Cheese has great healthful value, and brings calcium (钙) back into diets. But it also makes food taste better, making it easier to eat too much. “It’s terrible that we’re eating more cheese, but bottom line, all calories count,” said Stern, who also suggests people should try to eat cheese in different ways, with pears or apple slices—expanding their diets.
47. The passage is written to tell us _______.
A. dairies are developing very fast
B. Americans eat more cheese than ever
C. how dairies are developing in America
D. cheese is developing towards more varieties
48. When the Hilmar Cheese Company was opened, it _______.
A. was the largest company producing cheese B. made 70 varieties of cheese
C. was supplied with milk by 12 producers D. was made up of 12 families then
49. The underlined word “It” (in Paragraph 4) refers to the fact that ______.
A. Americans are eating more and more cheese
B. cheese has more varieties
C. cheese has great healthful value
D. California is the nation’s leading milk producer
50. In the opinion of Stern, ______.
A. the more we eat cheese, the better we’ll become
B. Americans are eating too much cheese
C. more ways of eating cheese should be developed
D. Americans should not eat cheese any longer
E
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural (复数) of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites（相反）? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
51. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
52. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
53. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
54. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
55. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. dull
第II卷
第三部分 写作（共4节， 满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限写一词）。
56. Miss Green has a lovely dog and she often w________________ it in the garden.
57. She would p________________ to stay at home rather than go out.
The worker i ________________ his own danger and jumped into the river to save the boy.
59. The old man is s________________ from a bad cold.
60. This news report is b________________ entirely on fact.
61. Soon the robber was found ________________ ( 躲藏 ) in a mountain village.
62. Languages don’t change ________________ (频繁地).
63. They bought a truck for ________________ (运送) goods for supermarkets..
64. He is ________________（关心）about his son’s future.
65. Think about the ________________ (不便之处) of traveling by train.
第二节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
根据汉语意思，用句末括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。
66. 那是我最后一次和他面对面谈话。( It be the last time that…; face to face )
67. 这些孩子们自从父母去世后经受了许多。（go through；since）
68. 英语的词汇、拼写及发音随着时间而发生着改变。（over）
69. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。(set down; a series of )
70. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。（block）
第三节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请改正下列句子中的错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
（ 请按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 ）
71. You will go somewhere quietly to calm your friend down. 71.__________
72. She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered.72.__________
73. I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature. 73.__________
74. End your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. 74.__________
75. As we know, there are more than one kind of English. 75.__________
76. English is one of the official language used in India. 76.__________
77. Although I still smile, but I’m not that happy. 77.__________
78. Why not join discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas. 78.___________
79. He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party. 79.___________
80. I have many hobbies, such as play basketball and so on. 80.__________
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意; 2. 解释原因; 3. 另约时间。 ( 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案：
单项填空： 1-5. ACCCB 6-10. CCDDA 11-15. BCCCA
完形填空： 16-20. BDBBD 21-25. CCDDB 26-30. DACBB 31-35.ADDBA
阅读理解： 36-38. DDC 39-42. DCBD 43-46. CA DA 47-50.BDAC 51-55. ABCDA
单词拼写：
56. walks
57. prefer
58. ignored
59. suffering
60. based
61. hiding
62. frequently
63. transporting
64. concerned
65. disadvantage
翻译句子：
66. It was the last time that I had talked with him face to face.
67. The children have gone through a lot since their parents died.
68. English’s vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation are changing over time.
69. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
70. Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right. You’ll see the hospital on your right. (或 Keep going straight along the road for three blocks … The hospital will be …)
短文改错：
71 quietly改为quiet
72. after改为before
73. 去掉the
74. End改为Ending
75. are改为is
76. language改为languages
77. 去掉but
78. join后加in
79. that改为if/whether
80. play改为playing
书面表达：（one possible version）
I’m sorry that I can’t keep my promise that I’ll pay a visit to Beijing with you next weekend. My uncle is returning home from America, who is aged 70 years and in poor health. I have no choice but to meet him at the airport next weekend.
To be honest, Beijing is a most popular tourist attraction to me, Not only is it the political, economic and cultural centre of China, but it is also rich in beautiful scenic spots. Besides, I’ve been planning to accompany you on the trip to the beautiful city. I wonder if it is possible for us to go there the weekend after next, and if so, I’ll make more preparations for it and we’ll enjoy a more pleasant trip there.
I’m looking forward to your reply.