2018届高三年级10月学情调研
英语试卷
本卷考试时间：120分钟
总分：120分
第I卷
（选择题，共85分）
第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
is
the
man
so
hungry
A.
He
has
been
on
a
diet
recently.
B.
He
hasn't
eaten
anything
today.
C.
He
has
only
had
a
burger
today.
2.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Strangers.
B.
Business
partners.
C.
Clerk
and
client.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing
A.
Listening
to
the
radio.
B.
Watching
TV.
C.
Watching
a
new
movie.
4.
Why
won't
the
man
go
to
college
after
graduation
A.
His
grades
aren't
good
enough.
B.
He
never
wants
to
go
to
college.
C.
His
father
asked
him
to
work
first.
5.
How
much
money
will
the
man
give
the
woman
A.
Five
dollars.
B.
Seven
dollars.
C.
Eight
dollars.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Who
is
the
boss
A.
Mr.
Cassell.
B.
Ms.
Baker.
C.
Mr.
Langley.
7.
Why
did
the
man
apologize
at
the
end
A.
He
misunderstood
what
he
saw.
B.
He
wouldn't
be
able
to
attend
the
birthday
party.
C.
He
put
his
kids'
markers
on
the
woman's
desk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
did
the
woman
stay
up
late
last
night
A.
To
write
her
paper.
B.
To
take
exercise.
C.
To
prepare
for
an
exam.
9.
What
does
the
man
probably
mean
at
the
end
A.
The
woman
should
work
harder.
B.
The
woman
should
leave
him
alone.
C.
The
woman's
study
method
is
effective.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
is
with
the
man
right
now
A.
No
one
else.
B.
His
wife.
C.
Another
couple.
11.
What
will
the
woman
bring
the
man
first
A.
Some
wine.
B.
Some
hot
water.
C.
Some
menus.
12.
What
might
the
man
discuss
with
Ralph
A.
What
dishes
to
have.
B.
What
wine
to
order.
C.
Where
they
should
sit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
took
the
woman
to
horse
races
when
she
was
young
A.
Her
grandfather.
B.
Her
father.
C.
Her
dad's
friends.
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
riding
a
horse
A.
She's
never
done
it
before.
B.
It's
a
great
way
to
have
fun.
C.
It's
different
from
racing
a
horse.
15.
How
many
races
will
there
be
today
A.
More
than
ten.
B.
Less
than
five.
C.
It
is
unknown.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next
A.
Watch
a
horse
race.
B.
Place
money
on
a
horse.
C.
Go
down
onto
the
track.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
did
Mr.
Jones
join
the
company
A.
Five
years
ago.
B.
Thirty
years
ago.
C.
Forty
years
ago.
18.
What
was
Mr.
Jones
first
promoted
to
A.
Office
manager.
B.
Head
driver.
C.
Vice
president
of
operations.
19.
How
did
Mr.
Jones
get
his
degree
A.
By
paying
the
fee
himself.
B.
By
working
part-time.
C.
By
taking
night
classes.
20.
Why
does
the
woman
give
the
speech
A.
To
welcome
a
new
employee.
B.
To
say
goodbye
to
an
old
co-worker.
C.
To
congratulate
Mr.
Jones
on
his
promotion.
第二部分：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.
They
were
not
prepared
to
the
olive
branch
to
their
enemies.
A.
hold
out
B.
hold
on
C.
hold
back
D.
hold
up
22.
The
newly-built
café,
the
walls
of
_____
painted
light
blue,
is
really
a
peaceful
place
for
us,
especially
after
hard
work.
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
what
D.
it
23.
To
our
puzzlement,
the
written
record
of
our
conversation
doesn’t
what
was
actually
said.
A.
submit
to
B.
correspond
to
C.
contribute
to
D.
cater
to
24.
what
was
coming
next,
they
might
have
had
second
thoughts.
A.
Knew
B.
Should
they
know
C.
If
had
they
known
D.
Had
they
known
25.
There,
____________
Mrs.
Smith,
showing
her
pupils
how
to
put
a
logo
onto
the
new
torch.
A.
standing
on
the
platform
was
B.
was
standing
on
a
platform
C.
on
a
platform
was
standing
D.
was
on
a
platform
standing
26.
After
spending
every
penny
of
his
money
and
____________
himself
out
to
feed
pigs,
he
realized
that
he
had
been
a
fool
and
went
home.
A.
reduced
to
hiring
B.
being
reduced
to
hiring
C.
reduced
to
hire
D.
being
reduced
to
hire
27.
As
the
8-day
National
Day
Holiday
is
approaching,
it
is
recommended
for
those
tourists
that
they
__________
travel
insurance
in
case.
A.
cut
down
B.
build
up
C.
account
for
D.
take
out
28.
Please
remember
to
remind
them
that
the
products
inside
are
_________
and
must
be
handled
with
great
care.
A.
fragile
B.
dynamic
C.
vague
D.
stubborn
29.
On
Sept
3,
China
held
a
________
military
parade
to
mark
the
70th
anniversary
of
its
victory
in
the
Chinese
People’s
War
of
Resistance
against
Japanese
Aggression
and
the
World
Anti-Fascist
War.
A.
dynamic
B.
historical
C.
massive
D.
countless
30.
While
food
programs
once
turned
chefs
into
stars,
The
Twelve
Feng
Taste
turns
stars
into
chefs.
Singer-actor
Nicholas
Tse
________
it,
the
reality
TV
show
returned
for
a
second
season
last
month
on
Zhejiang
Television.
A.
hosted
B.
is
hosting
C.
hosts
D.
hosting
31.What
little
money
he
did
have
_______
on
a
vase
selected
with
extreme
care
which
became,
to
his
way
of
thinking,
a
possession
close
to
his
heart.
A.
been
spent
B.
spent
C.
to
spend
D.
was
spent
32.
The
leaders
of
the
BRICS
countries
on
Friday
reached
important
______
on
building
an
open
world
economy
and
improving
global
economic
governance
during
their
informal
meeting
on
the
sidelines
of
the
G20
Summit
in
Hamburg,
Germany.
A.
consideration
B.
consensus
C.
commitment
D.
confirmation
33.
I
had
trouble
telling
Pedro
he’d
lost
his
job.
I
started
______
and
talking
about
one
door
closing
and
another
door
opening.
A.
beating
a
dead
horse
B.
adding
fuel
to
the
fire
C.
beating
around
the
bush
D.
opening
Pandora’s
box
34.
President
Xi
Jinping
made
an
inspection
tour
of
Beijing
Normal
University
on
the
eve
of
Teachers'
Day,
saying
"To
become
a
good
teacher,
one
must
have
lofty
ideals,
good
,
solid
knowledge
and
a
kind
heart．"
A.
interests
B.
regulations
C.
identities
D.
virtues
35.
Fundamental
_______
computers
are
to
______
more
industrial
structure,
heavy
reliance
on
them
may
separate
people
in
daily
life
and
affect
their
interpersonal
relationships.
A.
as;
develop
B.
though;
developing
C.
although;
developed
D.
because;
develop
第三部分：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenever
Michael
Carl,
the
fashion
market
director
at
Vanity
Fair,
goes
out
to
dinner
with
friends,
he
plays
something
called
the
“phone
stack”
game:
Everyone
36
their
phones
in
the
middle
of
the
table;
whoever
looks
at
their
device
before
the
check
arrives
37
the
tab（账单）.
Brandon
Holley,
the
former
editor
of
Lucky
magazine,
had
trouble
38
her
mobile
phone
when
she
got
home
from
work.
So
about
six
months
ago,
she
39
putting
her
phone
into
a
milk
tin
the
moment
she
walked
in.
It
remains
there
until
after
dinner.
And
Mare
Jacobs,
the
fashion
designer,
didn’t
40
to
sleep
close
to
a
beeping
gadget.
So
he
41
digital
devices
from
his
bedroom
—
a
house
rule
he
42
with
audiences
during
a
recent
screening
of
Disconnect,
a
film
that
shows
how
technology
has
alienated（使疏远）people
from
one
another.
As
smart
phones
43
to
make
their
way
into
our
lives,
and
wearable
devices
like
Google
Glass
44
to
destroy
our
personal
space
even
further,
overtaxed
users
are
carving
out
their
own
device-free
zones.
Whether
it’s
a
physical
45
(no
ipads
at
the
dinner
table)
or
a
conceptual
one
(turn
off
devices
by
11
p.m.),
users
say
these
disconnecting
46
are
improving
their
relationships.
“Disconnecting
is
a
luxury
that
we
all
47
,”
said
Lesley
M.
M.
Blume,
a
New
York
writer
who
keeps
her
phone
away
from
the
dinner
table
at
home.
“The
expectation
that
we
must
always
be
48
to
employers,
colleagues
and
family
creates
a
real
problem
in
trying
to
49
private
time.
But
that
private
time
is
more
important
than
ever.”
A
popular
method
for
disconnecting
is
to
choose
a
box
for
your
cellphone,
like
the
milk
tin
that
Ms.
Holley
uses.
“
50
my
phone
is
buzzing
or
lighting
up,
it’s
still
a
distraction,
so
it
51
in
the
box.”
said
Ms.
Holley.
Others
choose
new
52
.
“No
screens
after
11
p.m.”
said
Ari.
Melber,
a
TV
host.
“Now
evenings
are
more
53
and
I
am
sleeping
better.”
he
added.
Sleep
is
a
big
factor,
which
is
why
some
54
to
leave
their
phones
out
of
their
bedrooms.
“I
don’t
want
to
sleep
next
to
something
full
of
photos
and
emails.”
said
Peter
Som,
a
fashion
designer,
who
keeps
his
phone
plugged
in
in
the
living
room
overnight.
“It
55
is
a
head clearer
and
distinguishes
daytime
and
sleep
time.”
36.
A.
piles
B.
allocates
C.
arranges
D.
places
37.
A.
picks
up
B.
pays
off
C.
picks
on
D.
pays
back
38.
A.
examining
B.
ignoring
C.
missing
D.
finding
39.
A.
stopped
B.
forgot
C.
began
D.
suggested
40.
A.
hate
B.
want
C.
expect
D.
refuse
41.
A.
banned
B.
lost
C.
collected
D.
adjusted
42.
A.
talked
B.
agreed
C.
provided
D.
shared
43.
A.
intend
B.
choose
C.
continue
D.
happen
44.
A.
defend
B.
threaten
C.
improve
D.
occupy
45.
A.
barrier
B.
suffering
C.
issue
D.
drawback
46.
A.
techniques
B.
performances
C.
manners
D.
achievements
47.
A.
learn
B.
consider
C.
accept
D.
need
48.
A.
dependable
B.
available
C.
convenient
D.
appealing
49.
A.
figure
out
B.
save
up
C.
set
aside
D.
take
up
50.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Until
D.
Although
51.
A.
goes
B.
fills
C.
buries
D.
lays
52.
A.
games
B.
orders
C.
steps
D.
rules
53.
A.
flexible
B.
urgent
C.
relaxing
D.
upsetting
54.
A.
admit
B.
prefer
C.
refuse
D.
permit
55.
A.
definitely
B.
rarely
C.
finally
D.
originally
第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Read
up
on
big
exam
The
previous
two
years
of
high
school
probably
seemed
to
go
by
in
the
blink
of
an
eye,
and
your
senior
year
won’t
be
any
different.
How
can
you
make
sure
your
candle
burns
brightest
before
it
goes
out
As
millions
of
Senior
3
students
gear
up
for
the
National
College
Entrance
Exam,
there
are
lots
of
uncertainties
about
what
this
very
important,
pressure-filled
final
year
will
bring.
Here
we
have
invited
three
outstanding
high
school
graduates
to
share
useful
study
tips.
Ji
Zhen,
18
Zhejiang
Yiwu
High
School,
Zhejiang
Carefully
going
through
test
papers
is
an
effective
way
to
fill
in
your
learning
gaps.
Every
time
the
test
papers
were
handed
out,
I
would
make
a
chart
to
figure
out
how
many
marks
I
had
lost
in
each
section.
I
would
divide
mistakes
into
three
categories:
“could
have
done
it
right”,
“might
have
done
it
right”
or
“didn’t
understand
it
at
all”.
And
then
I
would
come
up
with
solutions
for
the
different
problems.
Yang
Anqi,
18
Xiamen
Foreign
Language
School,
Fujian
________________________________.
I
usually
kept
a
detailed
agenda
down
to
the
hour
in
my
notebook.
For
example,
I
wrote
down
a
thorough
list
of
time
blocks
and
filled
in
what
I
needed
to
do
every
day.
And
I
also
set
aside
a
few
more
minutes
for
each
task
in
case
of
any
problems
or
emergencies.
I
stuck
to
this
habit
for
two
years
and
it
helped
me
a
lot
when
it
came
to
timing.
Zhou
Shijie,
16
Kangjie
Middle
School,
Shanxi
Everybody
panics
before
exams.
Tension,
which
can
make
us
concentration,
is
not
always
a
bad
thing.
But
overstraining
sometimes
screw
things
up.
So
we
need
to
maintain
a
positive
attitude
by
reshaping
our
thoughts.
Instead
of
thinking,
“It
looks
difficult!”
we
should
tell
ourselves:
“What
an
interesting
question!
I’m
going
to
conquer
it!
If
you
fail
in
any
test,
assure
yourself:
“it’s
not
a
big
deal.
Move
on!
My
dream
university
is
still
waiting
for
me!”
56.
Which
of
the
following
fits
best
in
the
blank
A.
Making
notes
is
by
far
the
best
way
to
memorize
lots
of
information.
B.
Time
management
is
key
when
taking
a
heavy
course
load,
intensive
revision
or
various
tests.
C.
People
finding
the
right
balance
between
study
and
leisure
are
the
ones
who
get
the
top
marks.
D.
Ask
your
teacher
for
some
past
papers
or
get
some
yourself.
57.
Which
of
the
following
is
Zhou
Shijie
likely
to
agree
on
A.
Whenever
you
are
tensed,
look
on
the
bright
side.
B.
Tension
is
anything
but
beneficial.
We
should
ignore
it.
C.
Tension
is
inevitable,
so
we
just
must
endure
it
for
as
long
as
we
can.
D.
Many
of
us
fear
before
exams,
and
we
always
screw
things
up.
B
At
first
glance,
price-comparison
websites
are
an
example
of
capitalism
at
its
best.
But
it
has
caused
fierce
competition
on
price
and
eviscerated（大打折扣的）profits.
Towers
Watson,
a
consultancy,
said
that
"unnecessary"
price
competition
following
the
rise
of
comparison
sites
in
Britain
had
cost
insurers
￡1
billion
a
year.
Consumers
should
celebrate
that;
the
firms'
losses
are
their
gains.
But
there
is
a
catch.
Comparison
sites
introduce
a
new
layer
of
costs,
including
their
own
advertising
campaigns.
In
theory,
competition
in
the
market
for
comparison
sites
ought
to
keep
those
costs
down.
But
David
Ronayne
of
Warwick
University
argues
that
consumers
often
lose
out
from
comparison
sites.
They
earn
a
commission
for
each
shopper
who
uses
them
for
consumption
such
as
buying
insurance.
That
referral（委托）cost
is
included
in
the
price
the
consumer
ends
up
paying.
If
the
increased
costs
outweigh
the
saving
the
comparison
enables,
consumers
end
up
worse
off.
These
worries
are
not
just
theoretical.
In
2014,Britain's
competition
regulator
found
that
many
comparison
sites
were
using
their
contracts
with
retailers（零售商）to
ban
them
from
offering
lower
prices
elsewhere.
That
weakened
rivals'
incentive（对手的动机）to
cut
fees,
because
prices
on
their
site
could
not
fall.
By
keeping
prices
similar,
the
contracts
also
reduced
the
incentive
for
consumers
to
search
on
multiple
sites,
thus
helping
sites
retain
their
users.
Weaker
incentives
to
lower
commissions
mean
weaker
incentives
to
lower
costs,
too.
That
might
explain
why
comparison
websites
advertise
so
heavily,
and
sometimes
offer
free
gifts
to
those
who
use
them.
In
a
recent
paper,
Ben
Edelman
of
Harvard
Business
School
and
Julian
Wright
of
the
National
University
of
Singapore
argue
that
when
a
site
knows
that
the
prices
merchants
provide
through
it
will
always
be
the
lowest
available,
it
increases
investment
in
attracting
customers,
safe
in
the
knowledge
that
the
merchants
and
at
last
consumers
will
bear
the
cost.
Is
there
any
way
to
ensure
the
market
for
price
comparison
is
competitive
Asking
consumers
to
check
multiple
websites
defeats
the
point
of
using
them.
One
solution
is
to
have
only
one
site,
but
regulate
it
as
a
public
utility（功用）.
Alternatively,
the
governments
could
run
the
site
itself.
But
creating
good
search
and
comparison
sites
may
be
too
hard
for
them.
It
is
much
better
to
acknowledge
that
consumers
will
always
have
to
do
some
comparison
themselves
to
"keep
the
system
honest".
Websites
that
compare
the
comparison
sites
can
help,
although
it
is
easy
to
see
how
they
could
fall
prey
to
the
same
problems.
Any
firm
with
captive
users（被动用户）,be
it
a
comparison
site
a
search
engine,
or
a
social-media
platform,
can
charge
a
high
price
for
access
to
the
eyes
of
its
customers.
For
all
their
innovation,
Internet
middlemen
are
not
unlike
supermarkets.
Shoppers
would
never
imagine
that
a
single
store
had
the
lowest
price
for
all
the
items
they
need.
58.According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,
price-comparison
websites______.
A.
will
offer
smart
consumers
the
best
deals
B.
will
bring
insurance
firms
increased
profits
C.
can
help
keep
the
costs
of
insurance
firms
down
D.
may
raise
the
price
that
consumers
pay
for
their
purchases
59.Current
comparison
sites
tend
to
put
most
of
their
efforts
in______.
A.
lowering
commissions
B.
contracting
with
retailers
C.
attracting
consumers
D.
cutting
operating
costs
60.According
to
the
last
two
paragraphs,
the
author
probably
agrees
that______.
A.
it's
desirable
to
have
only
one
comparison
site
and
have
it
run
by
the
government
B.
it's
advisable
that
comparison
sites
with
captive
users
charge
a
high
price
for
its
service
C.
consumers
should
check
multiple
comparison
sites
before
making
a
purchasing
decision
D.
websites
that
compare
the
comparison
websites
can
help
to
build
a
competitive
market
61.The
passage
mainly
conveys
the
idea
that
comparison
sites______.
A.
create
an
effective
channel
for
smart
consumers
B.
are
competition's
friends
and
enemies
at
the
same
time
C.
offer
win-win
deals
between
consumers
and
retailers
D.
have
caused
a
new
form
of
competition
among
retailers
C
France,
which
prides
itself
as
the
global
innovator
of
fashion,
has
decided
its
fashion
industry
has
lost
an
absolute
right
to
define
physical
beauty
for
women.
Its
lawmakers
gave
first-stage
approval
last
week
to
a
law
that
would
make
it
a
crime
to
employ
ultra-thin
models
on
runways.
The
parliament
also
agreed
to
ban
websites
that
"incite
excessive
thinness"
by
promoting
extreme
dieting.
Such
measures
have
a
couple
of
uplifting
motives.
They
suggest
beauty
should
not
be
defined
by
looks
that
end
up
impinging
on
health.
That's
a
start.
And
the
ban
on
ultra-thin
models
seems
to
go
beyond
protecting
models
from
starving
themselves
to
death
-
as
some
have
done.
It
tells
the
fashion
industry
that
it
must
take
responsibility
for
the
signal
it
sends
women,
especially
teenage
girls,
about
the
social
tape-measure
they
must
use
to
determine
their
individual
worth.
The
bans,
if
fully
enforced,
would
suggest
to
women
(and
many
men)
that
they
should
not
let
others
be
arbiters（仲裁者）of
their
beauty.
And
perhaps
faintly,
they
hint
that
people
should
look
to
invisible
qualities
like
character
and
intellect
rather
than
dieting
their
way
to
size
zero
or
wasp-waist
physiques.
The
French
measures,
however,
rely
too
much
on
severe
punishment
to
change
a
culture
that
still
regards
beauty
as
skin-deep
and
bone-showing.
Under
the
law,
using
a
fashion
model
that
does
not
meet
a
government-defined
index
of
body
mass
could
result
in
a
$85,000
fine
and
six
months
in
prison.
The
fashion
industry
knows
it
has
an
inherent
problem
in
focusing
on
material
adornment
and
idealized
body
types.
In
Denmark,
the
United
States,
and
a
few
other
countries,
it
is
trying
to
set
voluntary
standards
for
models
and
fashion
images
that
rely
more
on
peer
pressure
for
enforcement.
In
contrast
to
France’s
actions,
Denmark’s
fashion
industry
agreed
last
month
on
rules
and
sanctions
regarding
the
age,
health,
and
other
characteristics
of
models.
The
newly
revised
Danish
Fashion
Ethical
Charter
clearly
states:
“We
are
aware
of
and
take
responsibility
for
the
impact
the
fashion
industry
has
on
body
ideals,
especially
on
young
people.”
The
charter’s
main
tool
of
enforcement
is
to
deny
access
for
designers
and
modeling
agencies
to
Copenhagen
Fashion
Week(CFW),
which
is
run
by
the
Danish
Fashion
Institute.
But
in
general
it
relies
on
a
name-and-shame
method
of
compliance.
Relying
on
ethical
persuasion
rather
than
law
to
address
the
misuse
of
body
ideals
may
be
the
best
step.
Even
better
would
be
to
help
elevate
notions
of
beauty
beyond
the
material
standards
of
a
particular
industry.
62.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
what
would
happen
in
France
A.
New
runways
would
be
constructed.
B.
Physical
beauty
would
be
redefined.
C.
Websites
about
dieting
would
thrive.
D.
The
fashion
industry
would
decline.
63.
The
phrase
“impinging
on”
(Line
2,
Para.
2)
is
closet
in
meaning
to
_____.
A.
heightening
the
value
of
B.
indicating
the
state
of
C.
losing
faith
in
D.
doing
harm
to
64.
A
designer
is
most
likely
to
be
rejected
by
CFW
for
_____.
A.
pursuing
perfect
physical
conditions
B.
caring
too
much
about
model’s
character
C.
showing
little
concern
for
health
factor
D.
setting
a
high
limitation
for
models
65.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
_____.
A.
A
Challenge
to
the
Fashion
Industry’s
Body
Ideals
B.
A
Dilemma
for
the
Starving
Models
in
France
C.
Just
Another
Round
of
Struggle
for
Beauty
D.
The
Great
Threats
to
the
Fashion
Industry
D
My
grandmother
Rosalind
Einhorn
was
born
exactly
fifty-two
years
before
I
was,
on
August
28,
1917.
Like
many
poor
Jewish
families
in
New
York
City,
hers
lived
in
a
small,
crowded
apartment
close
to
their
relatives.
Her
parents,
aunts
and
uncles
addressed
her
male
cousins
by
their
given
names,
but
she
and
her
sister
were
referred
to
only
as
“Girlie”.
During
the
Depression,
my
grandmother
was
pulled
out
of
Morris
High
School
to
help
support
the
household
by
sewing
fabric
flowers
onto
undergarments
that
her
mother
could
resell
for
a
tiny
profit.
No
one
in
the
community
would
have
considered
taking
a
boy
out
of
school.
A
boy’s
education
was
the
family’s
hope
to
move
up
the
financial
and
social
ladder.
Education
for
girls,
however,
was
less
significant
both
financially,
since
they
were
unlikely
to
contribute
to
the
family’s
income,
and
culturally,
since
boys
were
expected
to
study
the
Torah
while
girls
were
expected
to
run
a
“proper
home”.
Luckily
for
my
grandmother,
a
local
teacher
insisted
that
her
parents
put
her
back
into
school.
She
went
on
not
only
to
finish
high
school
but
to
graduate
from
U.C.
Berkeley.
After
college,
“Girlie”
worked
selling
pocketbooks
and
accessories
at
David’s
Fifth
Avenue.
When
she
left
her
job
to
marry
my
grandfather,
David’s
had
to
hire
four
people
to
replace
her.
Years
later,
when
my
grandfather’s
paint
business
was
struggling,
she
jumped
in
and
took
some
of
the
hard
steps
he
was
unwilling
to
take,
helping
to
save
the
family
from
financial
ruin.
She
displayed
her
business
ability
again
in
her
forties.
After
being
diagnosed（诊断）with
breast
cancer,
she
beat
it
and
then
devoted
herself
to
raising
money
for
the
clinic
that
treated
her
by
selling
some
watches.
Girlie
ended
up
with
a
profit
that
Apple
would
envy.
I
have
never
met
anyone
with
more
energy
and
determination
than
my
grandmother.
When
my
grandmother
had
children
of
her
own
—
my
mother
and
her
two
brothers
—
she
emphasized
education
for
all
of
them.
My
mother
attended
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
When
she
graduated
in
1965
with
a
degree
in
French
literature,
she
surveyed
a
workforce
that
she
believed
consisted
of
two
career
options
for
women:
teaching
or
nursing.
She
chose
teaching.
She
began
a
Ph.
D.
programme,
got
married,
and
then
dropped
out
when
she
became
pregnant
with
me.
It
was
thought
to
be
a
sign
of
weakness
if
a
husband
needed
his
wife’s
help
to
support
their
family,
so
my
mother
became
a
stay-at-home
parent
and
an
active
volunteer.
The
centuries-old
division
of
labor
stood.
Even
though
I
grew
up
in
a
traditional
home,
my
parents
had
the
same
expectations
for
me,
my
sister,
and
my
brother.
All
the
three
of
us
were
encouraged
to
do
well
in
school,
do
equal
routine
tasks,
and
participate
in
after-school
activities.
We
were
all
supposed
to
be
athletic
too.
My
brother
and
sister
joined
sports
teams,
but
I
was
the
kid
who
got
picked
last
in
gym,
despite
my
athletic
shortcomings.
I
was
raised
to
believe
that
girls
could
do
anything
boys
could
do
and
that
all
career
paths
were
open
to
me.
When
I
arrived
at
college
in
the
fall
of
1987,
my
classmates
of
both
genders
seemed
equally
focused
on
academics.
I
don’t
remember
thinking
about
my
future
career
differently
from
the
male
students.
I
also
don’t
remember
any
conversations
about
someday
balancing
work
and
children.
My
friends
and
I
assumed
that
we
would
have
both.
Men
and
women
competed
openly
and
aggressively
with
one
another
in
classes,
activities，and
job
interviews.
Just
two
generations
removed
from
my
grandmother,
the
playing
field
seemed
to
be
level.
But
more
than
twenty
years
after
my
college
graduation,
the
world
has
not
evolved
nearly
as
much
as
I
believed
it
would.
Almost
all
of
my
male
classmates
work
in
professional
settings.
Some
of
my
female
classmates
work
full-time
or
part-time
outside
the
home
and
just
as
many
are
stay-at-home
mothers
and
volunteers
like
my
mom.
This
mirrors
the
national
trend.
In
comparison
to
their
male
counterparts（相同能力者）,
highly
trained
women
are
scaling
back
and
dropping
out
of
the
workforce
in
high
numbers.
66.
Why
were
the
writer’s
grandma
and
her
sisters
called
“Girlie”
A.
They
had
not
yet
got
their
given
names.
B.
They
were
highly
valued
by
their
elders.
C.
They
shared
apparent
similarities
in
many
ways.
D.
They
were
regarded
as
less
important
than
boys.
67.
What
conclusion
can
we
draw
about
the
writer’s
grandmother
A.
She
was
an
extraordinarily
able
and
tough
woman.
B.
She
was
full
of
ideas
for
solving
various
problems.
C.
She
benefited
greatly
from
her
family
background.
D.
She
had
special
ways
of
teaching
her
own
children.
68.
What
might
people
think
when
the
writer’s
mother
gave
up
her
job
A.
Her
freedom
of
choice
ought
to
be
well
respected.
B.
Her
job
should
be
taken
over
by
a
younger
person.
C.
It
was
a
real
shame
about
her
losing
that
good
job.
D.
It
was
quite
normal
for
a
woman
like
her
to
do
so.
69.
From
the
description
of
the
writer’s
own
life,
we
can
see
________.
A.
great
expectations
in
the
students’
minds
B.
seeming
social
progress
in
certain
aspects
C.
innocent
friendship
between
boys
and
girls
D.
positive
attitudes
to
work
and
competitions
70.
By
writing
the
passage
the
writer
intends
to
reveal
________.
A.
the
necessity
of
women’s
education
B.
the
importance
of
women’s
liberation
C.
the
existence
of
gender
discrimination
D.
the
lives
of
three
generations
of
women
第II卷
（非选择题，共35分）
第五部分：任务型阅读
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。
When
was
the
last
time
you
read
a
book
or
a
magazine
article
Do
your
everyday
reading
habits
centre
around
updates
on
the
Internet
In
case
you
are
one
of
innumerable
individuals
who
don’t
make
a
habit
of
reading
consistently
you
may
be
passing
up
a
great
opportunity:
Reading
has
a
noteworthy
number
of
advantages
and
only
a
couple
of
advantages
of
reading
are
recorded
below.
Everything
you
read
fills
your
head
with
new
bits
of
information
and
you
never
know
when
it
might
be
useful
to
you.
The
more
knowledge
you
have,
the
better-
equipped
you
are
to
overcome
any
challenge
you’ll
ever
face.
Additionally,
here’s
a
bit
of
food
for
thought：Should
you
ever
find
yourself
in
terrible
circumstances,
remember
that
although
you
might
lose
everything
else
----your
job,
your
possessions,
your
money,
even
your
health
----
knowledge
can
never
be
taken
from
you.
At
the
same
time,
the
more
you
read,
the
more
words
you
gain
exposure
to,
and
they’ll
surely
make
their
way
into
your
everyday
vocabulary.
Being
able
to
express
your
ideas
clearly
in
words
is
of
great
help
in
any
profession
and
knowing
that
you
can
speak
to
higher-ranking
people
with
self-confidence
can
be
a
great
encouragement
to
your
self-esteem（自尊）.
It
could
even
aid
in
your
career
as
those
who
are
well-read,
well-spoken,
and
knowledgeable
on
a
variety
of
topics
tend
to
get
promotions
more
quickly
(and
more
often)
than
those
with
smaller
vocabularies
and
lack
of
awareness
of
literature,
scientific
breakthroughs,
and
global
events.
Reading
books
is
also
vital
for
learning
new
languages,
as
non-native
speakers
gain
exposure
to
words
used
in
context,
which
will
improve
their
own
speaking
and
writing
fluency.
When
you
read
a
book,
you
have
to
remember
a
lot
of
characters,
their
backgrounds,
ambitions,
history
as
well
as
the
various
plots
that
weave
their
way
through
every
story.
That’s
a
fair
bit
to
remember,
but
brains
are
wonderful
things
and
can
remember
these
things
with
relative
ease.
Amazingly
enough,
whenever
you
remember
something
new,
new
synapses
are
formed
and
existing
ones
are
strengthened.
How
cool
that
is!
No
matter
how
much
stress
you
have
at
work,
in
your
personal
relationships,
or
countless
other
issues
faced
in
daily
life,
it
all
just
slips
away
when
you
lose
yourself
in
a
great
story.
A
well-written
novel
can
transport
you
to
other
realms（领域）while
an
interesting
article
will
distract
you
and
keep
you
in
the
present
moment
,
letting
tensions
drain
away
and
allowing
you
to
relax.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An
old
proverb
says,
"Overcome
evil
by
doing
good."
I
read
the
news
and
see
people
who
behead（将……斩首）others
in
the
Middle
East,
abuse
maids
and
domestic
workers
in
Hong
Kong,
steal
money
and
misuse
power
in
government
(not
only
in
China
but
in
the
U.S.
and
every
other
part
of
the
world),
those
who
claim
certain
social
ideals
while
privately
practicing
greed
and
living
lifestyles
that
totally
contradict
their
so-called
'ideals.'
I
only
see
the
headlines
and
rarely
read
the
stories.
It
is
too
depressing.
So,
what
do
you
do
when
there
is
so
much
evil
in
the
world
What
can
YOU
do
about
it
There's
only
one
thing
that
I
know
to
do.
I
know
(and
feel
it
deep
in
my
heart)
to
do
good.
My
way
of
overcoming
evil
in
the
world
is
too
invest
in
the
lives
of
Chinese
children.
I
do
this
every
day.
I
love
'giving
back'.
I
love
taking
the
money
I
earn
and
investing
back
into
the
lives
of
children.
I
will
create
a
language
learning
lab
in
a
public
high
school's
international
department
(I
already
bought
four
new
computers
for
it
this
week).
The
students
need
the
tools
to
work
on
their
English
exams
and
prepare
for
TOEFL,
IELTS
and
the
SAT.
There's
no
provision
for
them
to
have
such
a
resource
right
now,
so,
rather
than
complain
about
it
not
being
done,
I
decided,
'why
don't
I
do
something
about
it.'
I
know
that
I
can
and
just
decided
to
do
it.
It
isn't
anything
great,
but
it
will
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
some.
【写作内容】
1、请以约30个词概括上文的内容；
2、请以约120个词就“人需要行善”进行议论，内容包括：
（1）你是否赞成行善？人为什么需要行善？
（2）谈谈你今后打算如何行善；
【写作要求】
1、作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文句子。
2、作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
答
案
一、听力
(20
1=20)
1-5
AABCB
6-10
CAACB
11-15
CBBCA
16-20
ABACB
二、单选
(15
1=15)
21-25:
ADBDA
26-30:
BDACD
31-35:DBCDB
三、完型
(20
1=20)
36-40
DABCB
41-45
ADCBA
46-50
ADBCB
51-55
ADCBA
四、阅读理解
(20
1=20)
A篇:
BA
B篇:
DCDB
C篇:
BDCA
D篇:
DADBC
五、任务型阅读
(10
1)
71.
prepares/
equips
72.
forever/
permanently
73.proud
/
confident
74.advantage
/
edge
75.
Fluently
76.Memory
77.
contents
78.
easy
/
good
79.
better
80.
relaxed
六、书面表达
(25)
One
possible
version
The
author
not
only
emphasizes
that
one
should
overcome
evil
by
doing
good
by
listing
some
evil
things
in
society,
but
also
tells
us
the
good
things
that
he
has
done
and
will
do
in
the
future.
From
my
perspective,
I
firmly
stand
up
for
doing
good.
On
one
hand,
doing
good
can
help
people
acquiring
(accumulate)
merit
which
will
make
one
end
up
being
a
man
of
good
morality.
On
the
other
hand,
doing
good
can
have
a
great
power
which
can
give
others
warmth,
help
them
out
when
they
are
in
trouble,
which
eventually
shape
our
own
great
career.
Furthermore,
doing
good
is
just
like
a
seed
that
can
sow
good
and
harvest
hope,
giving
others
hope,
confidence
and
courage
of
life.
As
for
my
future
intention
of
doing
good,
firstly,
I
will
strive
to
make
money
to
assist
those
who
are
in
need
of
help,
such
as
building
homes
for
orphans
and
for
the
lonely
elderly
and
donating
money
to
Hope
Project.
Secondly,
I
would
like
to
be
a
volunteer,
doing
voluntary
work
helping
the
poor
areas
and
people.
In
conclusion,
as
long
as
we
each
contribute
a
bit
of
love
to
others,
our
world
will
become
a
beautiful
harmonious
place.
