【人教版】 高中英语必修3课后练（31份打包，Word版，含详细答案）

www.
Unit
5　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
单句语法填空
1．He
often
asked
me
the
question
whether
the
work
was
worth
doing.
2．I
have
no
idea
when
the
project
will
be
finished.
3．The
reason
why
he
did
it
was
not
clear.
4．The
problem
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich
city
we
are
going
to，Qingdao
or
Dalian，is
not
decided.
5．No
one
has
any
idea
whose
bag
the
red
one
is.
6．I
have
no
impression
how
he
went
home，perhaps
by
bike.
7．The
manager
didn't
answer
question
who
would
take
his
place.
8．The
fact
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
worried
many
scientists
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
days.
9．Mr.Smith
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked
me
a
question
whether
I
could
go
with
him
to
what
he
called
the
Treasure
House
the
next
week.
10．The
theory
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
based
on
the
idea
that
all
people
are
created
equal，which
is
accepted
by
most
people.
11．The
order
when
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
should
return
hasn't
reached
us，so
we
don't
know
whether
we
have
enough
time
to
visit
you.
12．Danby
left
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
with
my
secretary
that
he
would
call
again
in
the
afternoon.
13．I
have
no
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea
where
the
journalist
could
have
got
his
information
from.
14．A
warm
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
suddenly
came
to
me
that
I
might
use
the
pocket
money
to
buy
some
flowers
for
my
mother's
birthday.
15．Nobody
believed
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reason
for
being
absent
from
the
class
that
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
at
the
airport.www.
Unit
5　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'd
better
keep
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
distance(distant)
from
that
dog，because
it
is
too
fierce.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：你最好避开那只狗，因为它太凶猛了。keep
one's
distance
from…避开……。
2．In
order
to
save
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney，the
poor
man
got
up
at
dawn
and
walked
to
the
station
to
catch
the
early
train.
解析：考查介词。句意：为了省钱，这个穷人早早地起床，走着去车站赶早班车。at
dawn在黎明。
3．The
girl
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger
deeply
impressed(impression)
the
judges
with
her
beautiful
voice.
解析：考查动词短语。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：这位女歌手因她好听的歌喉给裁判留下了深刻的印象。impress
sb.with
sth.因……给某人留下印象，为固定搭配。
4．He
said
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
sister
had
passed
the
entrance
examination
of
college
and
that
she
would
go
to
college
in
about
20
days.
解析：考查宾语从句。当宾语从句不止一个时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，但后面从句的引导词不可省略。
5．I'll
go
with
you
as
far
as
the
beach.
解析：考查固定搭配。as
far
as远至。
6．In
order
to
save
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oney，Jane
gets
up
at
dawn
every
day
and
rides
her
bike
to
the
factory
in
the
distance.
解析：考查冠词。in
the
distance在远处。
7．There's
a
tradition(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traditional)
in
our
office
that
when
it's
somebody's
birthday，they
bring
in
a
cake
for
us
all
to
share.
解析：考查词形转换。tradition传统，惯例。句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日时他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。
8．Seeing
the
sun
risi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng(rise)
above
the
surface
of
the
sea，we
let
out
a
shout
of
joy.
解析：考查非谓语动词。rise是不及物动词，此处rising在句子中作宾语补足语。
9．The
rain
continued
approximately(approximate)
half
an
hour.
解析：考查副词。approximately大约。
10．The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden，weather
permitting(permit)．
解析：考查独立主格。weather
permitting为独立主格结构，相当于条件状语从句if
weather
permits。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
her
a
bit
that
her
hair
was
turning
grey.
解析：考查动词的时态。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：让她有点担心的是她的头发开始变白了。分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语动词是过去式，故主句谓语动词worry也用一般过去时。
2．After
driving
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
twenty
miles，he
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
been
driving
the
wrong
direction.
解析：考查介词。句意：开了二十英里后，他突然发现他一直在朝错的方向开。根据句意，表示朝什么方向要用介词in。
3．It
wasn't
they
had
a
discussion
that
they
made
up
their
mind.
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：他们直到讨论过之后才下了决心。分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是not…until…在强调句型中的运用。
4．Can
you
imagine
a
situation
a
helping
hand
is
greatly
needed
解析：考查关系副词。句意：你能想
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象一个很需要帮助的情景吗？分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
5．He
started
the
magazine
with
one
of
his
former
.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：他和他的一个前校友创办了这本杂志。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，前面有one
of修饰，故这里要用名词的复数形式。
6．They
have
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
idea
their
daughter
will
win
first
prize
in
the
100
metres
race.
解析：考查连接词。句意：他们不知道他们的女儿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知，此处引导同位语从句，解释说明idea，又结合句意可知，应用whether。
7．In
China
Tow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，you
can
see
many
stores
with
signs
both
English
and
Chinese.
解析：考查介词。句意：在唐人街里，你会见到很多的用中英文两种语言标注的招牌的商店。in表示使用的语言、材料等，符合句意。
8．We
all
feel
nece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssary
for
us
middle
school
students
to
learn
some
social
skills.
解析：考查代词。句意：我们都觉得我们中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生有必要掌握一些社交技能。分析句子结构可知，这里要用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式的复合结构“for
us
middle
school
students
to
learn
some
social
skills”为真正的宾语，形容词necessary充当宾补。
9．To
his
great
joy，his
dream
of
a
doctor
has
come
true.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：使他很高兴的是他当医生的愿望实现了。分析句子结构可知，前面有介词，所以填becoming。
10．We
planned
to
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
out
dawn，but
the
sudden
rain
ruined
our
plan.
解析：考查介词。表示“在黎明时”的介词为at，即at
dawn。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·山东师大附中高一月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Getting
around
in
Canada
is
fairly
easy.
Most
cities
have
urban
transportation
systems，including
buses，streetcars，and
trains，and
some
of
the
larger
cities
also
have
subways.
You
can
board
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
transportation
at
regular
stops
along
the
routes.
Some
let
you
pay
in
cash，others
require
tickets.
If
you
don't
have
a
ticket
for
the
bus，you
must
pay
the
right
amount
of
money.
This
is
because
the
driver
does
not
carry
any
change.
Once
you
get
settled，you
may
want
to
buy
a
monthly
pass
or
a
package
of
tickets
to
save
money.
You
can
buy
subway
tickets
at
the
subway
station.
If
you
have
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
several
buses
or
change
subways
on
a
single
trip，you
do
not
need
to
pay
money
each
time.
Simply
ask
the
driver
for
a
transfer，or
pick
one
up
from
the
machine
on
the
subway
platform.
If
you
are
not
sure
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
to
board
the
bus
or
the
streetcar，just
ask
someone，or
follow
the
crowd.
It's
usually
at
the
front
of
the
bus，where
you
show
your
pass
to
the
driver.
When
using
public
transportation，Canadians
line
up.
First
come，first
served，is
a
common
approach
to
many
activities
in
Canada.
Maps
of
routes
and
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edules
are
usually
available
from
the
public
transit
company
in
your
area，and
there
may
also
be
a
telephone
information
line.
You
may
want
to
ask
someone
for
the
name
of
the
transit
company
in
the
area
where
you
live，and
then
look
it
up
in
your
telephone
book.
语篇导读
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等，有的城市甚至有地铁。
1．What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．How
to
use
public
transportation
in
Canada.
B．How
to
save
money
when
traveling.
C．Where
to
find
subways
in
large
cities.
D．How
public
transit
companies
work.
解析：A　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在加拿大乘坐公交车、地铁等交通工具的方式。
2．By
buying
a
monthly
pass
or
a
package
of
tickets，you
can
________.　
A．take
a
bus
whenever
you
want
B．go
wherever
you
like
C．spend
less
money
D．have
comfortable
seats
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，这样做可以省钱。
3．If
you
have
to
change
subways
on
a
single
trip，________.
A．you
have
to
pay
each
time
B．you
should
buy
another
ticket
from
the
machine
C．you
must
ask
for
the
driver's
permission
D．you
can
take
the
rest
free
of
charge
with
a
transfer
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，单程出行需要转乘时只需向司机要转车票，或者从地铁站台的机器中取转车票，不必每次都付钱。
4．What
should
you
do
when
you
want
to
get
on
the
bus
A．Go
to
the
front
of
the
bus.
B．Wait
patiently
in
line.
C．Push
to
the
front
of
the
line.
D．Show
your
pass
to
the
crowd.
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canadians
line
up”可知，加拿大人乘公交车时都排队等候，故选B项。
(2016·陕西西安高级中学高一月考)
Impression
of
Chongqing
The
freezing
cold
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )winter
really
prevents
me
from
going
to
Beibei
District，Chongqing.
You
really
can't
imagine
how
cold
a
southern
China
city
can
be
until
you
experience
a
winter
there.
5.________
However，while
beneath
three
quilts(被子)，I
found
it
still
first
wet
and
then
cold.
Without
the
wetness，there
will
be
no
coldness，for
which
spicy(辛辣的)
food
has
been
popular
since
very
long
time
ago.
6．________
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hotness
and
wetness
is
really
beyond
imagination.
While
you
are
out，with
shade
everywhere
but
useless
to
prevent
the
high
temperature，what
you
have
to
put
up
with
is
wetness
added
to
hotness.
7.________
Among
the
famous
spicy
foods，hot pot
is
the
most
preferred
by
both
natives
and
newcomers
from
other
provinces
as
well
as
foreign
countries，as
can
be
seen
from
the
fact
that
Chongqing
is
an
international
city.
8．________
As
the
home
of
beauties
and
bridges，it
is
also
a
charming
city
of
mountains
and
rivers，of
which
I
prefer
Jialing
River
most
with
its
green
water
running
smoothly.
People
there
are
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kind
especially
the
old
people
enjoying
a
comfortable
life
either
in
the
shade
of
trees
swinging
their
fans
or
playing
chess
on
a
square.
Living
in
Chongqing
is
not
a
bad
choice.
9.________
A．The
steaming
hot
summer
prevents
me
from
going
there，too.
B．The
winter
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Chongqing
is
pretty
cold，which
is
beyond
my
imagination.
C．All
in
all，what
I
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
experienced
there
really
left
me
a
deep
impression.
D．I
still
remem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber
when
I
was
in
Southwest
University，I
had
to
keep
warm
with
three
quilts.
E．Beauties
in
Chongqing
are
quite
charming
as
well
as
knowledgeable.
F．Although
it
has
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sadvantages，Chongqing
has
many
advantages
over
other
cities.
G．Ancestors
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chongqing
were
so
intelligent
that
they
knew
spicy
foods
could
make
the
weather
easy
and
enjoyable
to
tolerate.
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了作者对重庆的印象。
5．解析：D　上文讲到重庆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，空后又提到three
quilts，与D项中的“keep
warm
with
three
quilts”相呼应。
6．解析：A　第二段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象。选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A项。
7．解析：G　根据空后的“Among
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
famous
spicy
foods”可知，G项中的“spicy
foods
could
make
the
weather
easy”与之相呼应，故选G项。
8．解析：F　上文提到重庆冬天的冷
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F选项起着承上启下的作用，故选F项。
9．解析：C　分析篇章结构可知，此空应该是概括全文的一句话，故C项符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·河南郑州外校高一期
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中)Mr.Brown
was
tired
of
living
in
the
big
city
1.________
he
worked.
He
wanted
to
move
to
the
country
and
live
in
a
house
from
which
he
could
get
to
his
office
in
the
city
early
every
day.
He
2.________(look)
for
a
house
when
he
saw
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
one
day.
The
advertisement
said
that
a
suitable
house
in
a
quiet
area
was
up
for
sale
3.________
a
reasonable
price，and
the
house
was
within
a
stone's
throw
of
a
railway
station
from
which
there
were
frequent
4.________(train)
to
the
big
city.
“That's
exactl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
5.________I
need，”
Mr.Brown
said
to
6.________(him).
So
he
called
the
housing
agency
and
arranged
to
go
by
train
the
next
day
7.________(have)
a
look
at
the
house.
The
housing
agent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
met
him
at
the
station
and
they
started
walking.
It
took
them
at
least
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
house.
When
they
finally
arrived，Mr.Brown
said
8.________(angry)，“I
should
be
very
9.________(interest)
to
meet
the
man
who
threw
the
stone
you
mentioned
in
10.________
newspaper.”
语篇导读
Brown先生想搬到农村去住，所以看了报纸上的广告，但当他到达那所房子时，他非常失望。
1．where
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。Brown先生
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )厌倦了生活在他工作的这个大城市里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
big
city，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
2．was_looking
解析：考查动词的时态。一天他正在寻
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找房子，这时突然他看到了报纸上的一则广告。此处是“be
doing…
when…”句型，意为“正在做……，这时……”。根据语境及one
day可知，此处指过去的时间，故用was
looking。
3．at
解析：考查介词。at
a
reasonable
price以一个合理的价格。
4．trains
解析：考查名词复数。根据句中的there
were可知，此处应用名词复数。
5．what
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。“那正是我需要的。”Brown先生对自己说道。此处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
6．himself
解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处要用反身代词himself。
7．to_have
解析：考查非谓语动词。所以他打电话给房屋中介，安排第二天乘火车去看房子。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
8．angrily
解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰动词said，故用副词angrily。
9．interested
解析：考查词形转换。此处表示人“感兴趣的”，故用interested。
10．the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的报纸且谈话双方都知道，故用定冠词the。www.
Unit
2　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Mum，why
have
us
eat
much
vegetable
—Because
it
is
beneficial(benefit)
to
our
health.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：——妈妈，我们为什么吃很多蔬菜？——因为对我们的健康有好处。be
beneficial
to对……有好处。
2．After
I
told
her
the
news，she
stared
at
me
in
astonishment.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我告诉她这个消息之后，她吃惊地盯着我看。stare
at盯着看。
3．Your
essay
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
too
long.
You'd
better
cut
it
down
to
about
1,000
words.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：你的文章太长了，你最好把它删到1
000字左右。cut
down削减。
4．After
ten
years
of
hard
work，they
at
last
got
out
of
debt.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：10年的艰辛劳作之后，他们最终摆脱了债务。get
out
of
debt不欠债。
5．The
girl
has
put
on
weight
recently，which
makes
her
sad.
解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个女孩近来胖了，她很难过。put
on
weight增加体重。
6．The
other
day
we
paid(pay)
a
visit
to
the
West
Lake.
解析：考查动词时态。the
other
day与一般过去时连用。
7．Being
a
disabled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man，he
has
difficulty
(in)_earning(earn)
his
living.
解析：考查非谓语动词。
have
difficulty(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难。
8．Not
earning
enough
money
this
month，I
had
to
cut
down
my
expenses.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：由于这个月没有挣够钱，我不得不减少开支。cut
down减少。
9．A
large
sum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
money
has
been
raised
for
the
benefit
of
the
poorly educated
children
in
the
mountainous
areas.
解析：考查介词。句意：为帮
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人们募捐了大量的钱。for
the
benefit
of
sb.为了某人的利益，为帮助某人。
10．To
our
joy，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
operation
is
a
success
and
the
patient
is
now
out
of
danger.
解析：考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：令我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。a
success一件成功的事，在这里success为抽象名词具体化；out
of
danger为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
is
said
that
his
new
book
was
great
success.
解析：考查冠词。句意：据说他的新书获得了巨大的成功。success在此作可数名词，表示“成功的事物或人”，其前用不定冠词a。
2．I
was
just
reading
a
book
she
came
into
my
room.
解析：考查when的用法。句意：我正在看书
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这时她走进我房间。根据句意可知，此处用when构成were/was
doing…when…句型。
3．She
looked
out
of
the
window，
for
her
lost
youth.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她看着窗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外，为她逝去的青春惋惜。分析句子结构可知，She与sigh之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处要用动词 ing形式作伴随状语。
4．His
father
advised
him
not
drive
too
fast，but
he
didn't
listen.
解析：考查advise的用法。句意：他父亲劝
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他不要开太快，但是他不听。advise
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“劝告某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。
5．I
came
across
a
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
of
mine
in
the
Friendship
Department
Store
other
day.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：不久前的一天我在友谊百货商店遇见了我的一位朋友。the
other
day不久前的一天，前几天。
6．Don't
you
think
it
would
be
nicer
if
you
weight
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：难道你不认为如果你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )减肥的话，会更好一些吗？根据句意并分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反的一种假设，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，若谓语动词是be动词，则用were。
7．At
that
time，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
little
boy
at
the
room
as
if
expecting
a
challenge.
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在那时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，那个小男孩怒视着这个房间，好像在期待着挑战。根据句子中的At
that
time可知，此处要用一般过去时。
8．The
the
ice
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，the
more
anxious
everyone
is
to
see
whether
it
will
bear
the
weight.
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：冰越薄，人们越焦虑地看它是否能承受这重量。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The＋形容词比较级，the＋形容词比较级”结构，意思是“越……，越……”。
9．My
brother
has
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
looking
forward
to
a
football
star
since
he
was
young.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥从小时候起就一直期待着成为一名足球明星。短语look
forward
to后接动词 ing形式。
10．Neither
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
teacher
nor
the
students
going
to
the
cinema
tonight
because
there
will
be
an
important
exam
tomorrow.
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：今天晚上老师和学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生都不打算去看电影，因为明天有一个重要的考试。由于句子的主语由Neither…nor…连接，所以谓语的单复数要和nor后面的名词保持一致。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
BLOOD
DRIVE
&
MARROW(骨髓)
REGISTRATION
“These
patients
deser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
chance
at
a
normal，happy
future
and
they
rely
on
the
kindness
of
strangers
to
make
that
happen.”
—Daisy，Isabelle's
Mother
Isabelle
is
the
dau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghter
of
Daisy
and
Saman
Mirzaei.In
January
2008
Isabelle
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
a
genetic
blood
disorder，beta
thalassemia.
Isabelle's
body
is
unable
to
produce
healthy
red
blood
cells.
As
a
result，Isabelle
has
been
receiving
blood
transfusions(输血)
every
4～6
weeks
since
she
was
11
months
old.
A
lifetime
of
regular
transfusions
can
lead
to
serious
medical
problems.
Her
only
chance
at
a
normal，healthy
life
is
to
have
a
marrow
transplant.
Isabelle
is
an
only
child，so
doctors
have
started
a
search
for
an
unrelated
marrow
donor
through
the
Be
The
Match
Registry.
The
Mirzaei
family
asks
that
you
consider
helping
patients
like
Isabelle
by
registering
to
be
a
marrow
donor
and
give
the
gift
of
life，the
gift
of
blood.
Held
at
Wiley
Hall
Wednesday，March
26,2014
Behind
Heathman
Dormitory/Butterfield
Rd.
12：00
PM
～
6：00
PM
Don't
forget
to
bring
your
driver's
license
or
another
form
of
identification
when
you
donate.
Visit
www.ribc.org
to
make
an
appointment，Sponsor
Code
3390.
FREE
Kingston
Pizza！！！
Marrow
Donors：
BE
THE
MATCH
●be
18
to
44
years
old
bethematch.org
●in
good
health
●give
a
swab(化验标本)
of
your
cheek
cells
for
marrow
typing
●FREE—sponsored(赞助)
by
Michael's
Fund
www.ribc.org　　　　800 283 8385
The
Rhode
Island
Blood
Center
distributes
blood
products
to
hospitals
in
Rhode
Island
and
Southern
New
England.
语篇导读
本文为应用文，题材是新闻广告类，是一则宣
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )传骨髓捐献的公益广告。一个叫Isabelle的女孩被诊断得了地中海贫血，医生发起了一个寻找骨髓捐献者的活动。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．the
blood
drive
is
organized
by
Isabelle's
mother
B．Isabelle
receives
blood
transfusions
regularly
C．Isabelle
has
been
ill
for
11
months
D．doctors
will
sponsor
Isabelle's
family
解析：B　细节理解题。从文章中As
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )result，Isabelle
has
been
receiving
blood
transfusions(输血)
every
4～6
weeks
since
she
was
11
months
old.可以看出，正确答案为B项。
2．To
be
a
marrow
donor，you
must
________.
A．be
a
relative
of
the
patient
B．carry
a
driver's
license
C．be
at
least
18
years
old
D．apply
to
Michael's
Fund
解析：C　细节理解题。从文章中的表格里对捐献者的要求可以看到相关信息“be
18
to
44
years
old”，故正确答案为C项。
3．Those
who
want
to
help
patients
like
Isabelle
can
________.
A．come
to
Wiley
Hall
every
Wednesday
B．visit
www.ribc.org
for
an
appointment
C．contact
their
parents
at
800 283 8385
D．call
at
hospitals
in
Rhode
Island
解析：B　细节理解题。文章中表格下面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有联系方式，其中有www.ribc.org，所以正确答案为B项。不是每个星期三都有捐献活动，故A项错误；C项错误，这个号码是发起组织的电话号码而不是家长的电话号码；D项是错误信息。
(2016·山东青岛高一质检
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Life
can
be
a
lonely
thing
without
friends.
Acquaintances(熟人)
are
easy
to
come
by
but
true
friends
are
a
whole
other
story.
4.________
Apply
these
four
steps
if
you'd
like
to
be
a
true
friend
that
can
be
counted
on.
●Be
present
for
their
highs
and
lows.
If
you're
absent
dur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
my
struggle，don't
expect
to
be
present
during
my
success.—Will
Smith
It's
easy
to
be
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
for
our
friends
when
they
ask
us
out
for
fun
things.
5.________
You
might
not
feel
comfortable
while
spending
time
with
an
emotionally
fragile(脆弱的)
person
on
the
verge
of
tears，but
true
friends
are
always
there
when
they're
needed
the
most.
●6.________
When
people
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk，listen
completely.
Most
people
never
listen.—Ernest
Hemingway
Give
your
frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
the
gift
of
silence
so
they
can
drop
their
baggage
and
get
on
with
living.
●Accept
them
as
they
are.
Happiness
can
exist
only
in
acceptance.—George
Orwell
If
you
can't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
accept
a
person
as
they
are，you
will
never
know
the
feeling
of
true
friendship.
7.________
●Forgive
the
past.
Holding
onto
anger
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
like
drinking
poison
and
expecting
the
other
person
to
die.—Buddha.
8．________
If
so，y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
should
understand
that
even
the
best
of
us
suffer
from
the
occasional
slip
of
the
tongue.
Holding
onto
anger
over
a
small
mistake
will
make
you
look
petty(小气的)，so
let
it
go.
A．Know
when
to
be
silent.
B．Offer
your
encouragement.
C．But
are
you
willing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
there
for
the
hard
times
that
are
the
opposite
of
fun
D．The
best
way
to
dev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elop
meaningful
connections
with
true
friends
we
can
trust
is
to
become
a
true
friend
yourself.
E．Have
you
ever
shoute
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
at
a
person
when
you
were
feeling
stressed
and
wished
you
could
take
it
back
F．Never
hesitate
to
speak
about
your
thoughts
and
feelings.
G．Never
attempt
to“fix
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
them，no
matter
how
crazy
their
action
might
make
you.
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文，主要从四个方面论述如何成为一个真正的朋友。
4．解析：D　文章从四个方面谈论了如何成为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个真正的朋友，那么此句应该是概括全文的。D项中的true
friends与空前的true
friends相照应，且在意义上能概括全文，故D项符合语境。
5．解析：C　highs
and
lows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得意和失落。上文讲的是我们可以“同甘”，此空应该是“共苦”，且C项中的But与上文形成转折，故C项符合语境。
6．解析：A　本段主要讲应学会聆听他人，A项中的silent与下文中的silence相照应，且意义上能概括本段，故选A项。
7．解析：G　本段主要讲我们应该接受朋友本来的样子，而不要试图去改变他们，G项讲述不试图“修正”他们，故选G项。
8．解析：E　下文的If
so指的是当你有压力时，你对他人大吼大叫，故选E项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·河南郑州一中高一期
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中)Just
now，I
entered
the
website
“Topic
for
Today”.
I
feel
1.________(interest)
in
the
report
on
middle
school
students'
using
cellphones
on
campus.
In
fact，more
students
now
come
to
school
2.________
cellphones.
People
have
different
opinions
about
this
phenomenon(现象).
Some
say
that
3.________
is
convenient
to
get
in
touch
with
others
with
the
cellphone，which
also
makes
them
feel
safe
especially
in
times
of
trouble.
Besides，it
is
nice
to
use
4.________(difference)
functions
of
cellphones.
However，5.________
think
differently.
First，the
cellphone
is
not
6.________
must
in
school
7.________
there
are
some
IC
phones
there,8.________(make)
it
easy
to
call
others.
Second，many
students
often
play
e games
and
send
text
messages
with
their
cellphones，even
in
class，though
the
teachers
tell
them
not
9.________(do)
so.
As
a
result，it
10.________(cause)
a
great
waste
of
time
and
money.
In
my
opinion，the
cellphone
is
a
useful
tool
in
our
daily
life，but
it
doesn't
mean
we
can
use
it
freely
in
school.
语篇导读
本文是一篇议论文。作者就“学生是否应该把手机带到学校”这一话题进行论述。
1．interested
解析：考查词形转换。此处feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。interested感兴趣的。
2．with
解析：考查介词。事实上，更多的学生现在带着手机上学。with带有。
3．it
解析：考查it作形式主语。有些人说，用手机
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和别人联系很方便。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式“to
get
in
touch
with
others
with
the
cellphone”。
4．different
解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰名词functions，应用形容词。different不同的。
5．others
解析：考查代词。根据上文可知，此处是some…others…结构，意为“一些……，另一些……”。
6．a
解析：考查冠词。此处的must是可数名词，意为“必不可少的东西”，又因该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a。
7．because/as/since
解析：考查连词。上文说在学校手机不是必不可少的东西，下文说学校里有IC电话，前后是因果关系，故用because/as/since。
8．making
解析：考查非谓语动词。这就使得给别人打电话很容易。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，这里表示自然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
9．to_do
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，要用tell
sb.not
to
do
sth.。
10．causes
解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，主语是第三人称单数it，且表示现在的情况，故用causes。www.
Unit
2　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
is
very
importa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
for
a
student
to
keep
a
balance
between
study
and
rest.
2．Because
of
lack
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
financial
support，our
chances
of
success
are
slim.
3．The
doctor
suggested
more
fibre
in
his
diet.
4．Everyone
has
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
You
should
he
confident
about
yourself.
5．If
you
buy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
than
one
hundred
computers，we
will
give
you
a
10%
discount.
6．His
granny
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
badly
ill
and
she
didn't
even
have
the
strength
to
stand
up.
7．I
opened
the
packet
just
to
satisfy
my
curiosity(好奇心)．
8．The
new
shop
across
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
road
has
taken
away
most
of
my
customers(顾客)．
9．It
looks
as
if
he
likes
eating
raw(生的)
fish.
10．Are
you
going
to
roast(烤，烘)
the
chicken
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
get
away
with，tel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
a
lie，out
of
curiosity，at
a
discount，be
amazed
at，keep
fit，lose
weight，ought
to，be
tired
of，win
back
1．They
were
selling
everything
at_a_discount.
2．You
look
slim.
Have
you
lost_weight
3．Watch
Frank—he'll
cheat
if
he
thinks
he
can
get_away_with
it.
4．You
ought_to
email
or
call
her
and
say
you're
sorry.
5．I
told_a_lie
to
her
about
when
to
set
off.
6．Just
out_of_curiosity，she
opened
the
letter
of
her
brother's.
7．He
is_tired_of
doing
the
same
work
all
the
year
round.
8．We
are_amazed_at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
news
that
his
lost
daughter
has
been
found
in
such
a
short
time.
9．He
had
a
desire
to
win_back
his
father's
love
and
trust.
10．He
runs
three
miles
every
morning
to
keep_fit.www.
Unit
1　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
the
old
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ociety，thousands
of
people
starved
to
death
for
lack
of
food.
2．For
the
Japanese
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stival
Obon，people
show
respect
for
their
dead
ancestors.
3．—Mary
is
a
gifted
painter.
—So
she
is.She
won
a
national
award
at
the
age
of
fifteen.
4．Since
the
independe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
from
Britain，America
has
been
developing
very
fast.
5．The
young
man
is
always
energetic
and
never
feels
tired.
6．It
was
getting
dar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ker
and
darker，and
we
waited
anxiously
for
the
arrival(到达)
of
the
next
bus.
7．He's
writing
a
dictionary
that
explains
the
origins(起源)
of
words.
8．It
is
the
custom(风俗)
for
westerners
to
celebrate
Christmas.
9．Although
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
good
friends，I
don't
share
her
religious(宗教的)
beliefs.
10．As
the
old
saying
goes，a
heavy
snow
promises
a
good
harvest(收获)．
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
dress
up(as)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，day
and
night，have
fun
with，in
memory
of，take
place，play
tricks
on，look
forward
to，as
though
1．The
man
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncentrated
on
his
business，so
he
had
little
time
to
have_fun_with
his
little
daughter.
2．He
dressed_up_as
a
policeman
and
went
onto
the
stage.
3．In
order
to
finish
the
task
on
time，they
worked
day_and_night.
4．He
looked
as_though
he
had
lost
something，but
he
didn't.
5．A
museum
was
built
in_memory_of
the
people
who
died
in
the
war.
6．I
hate
people
playing_tricks_on
me
when
I
am
busy
with
my
work.
7．In
1919，the
May
4th
Movement
took_place
in
China.
8．We're
really
looking_forward_to
seeing
you
again.www.
Unit
4　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
单句语法填空(用适当的连接词填空)
1．It
is
a
pity
that
we
can't
arrive
at
the
scene
in
time.
2．They
lost
their
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
in
the
forest
and
what
made
matters
worse
was
_that
night
began
to
fall.
3．There
is
no
doubt，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
my
opinion，that
what
matters
is
not
the
quantity，but
the
quality
of
the
products.
4．It
doesn't
interest
me
whether/if
you
succeed
or
not.
5．How
Zhai
Zhigang
ate
his
food
in
space
is
_what
we
want
to
know.
6．When
they
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
have
the
sports
meeting
is
still
a
question，for
they
have
so
many
things
to
do.
7．Whether
we
are
permitted
to
use
the
library
is
not
known.
8．Why
he
didn't
come
yesterday
is
unknown.
9．Which
one
is
better
will
be
decided
by
yourself.
10．Who
will
be
our
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish
teacher
in
the
new
term
hasn't
been
decided
yet.
11．Whether
we
shall
attend
the
meeting
hasn't
been
decided
yet.
12．—It
remain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
be
seen
whether/if
the
plan
can
be
put
into
practice.
—It
depends
on
your
determination.
13．Why
more
and
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
students
show
little
interest
in
her
classes
makes
her
puzzled.
14．It
remains
to
be
seen
whether/if
they
are
wrong
in
the
matter.
15．In
my
opinion，what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matters
is
not
one's
looks，but
one's
inner
thoughts.www.
Unit
5　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
measured
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
room
and
found
it
was
20
feet
long
and
15
feet
wide.
2．As
is
known
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
all，the
world
is
made
up
of
seven
continents
and
four
oceans.
3．His
car
knocked
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
big
tree
for
an
unknown
reason，and
fortunately，he
only
got
slightly
injured.
4．The
film，whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
was
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou，will
be
shown
within(在……之内)
a
week.
5．The
hotel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )porter
took
my
baggage/luggage(行李)
to
my
room，and
I
gave
him
a
tip
of
ten
yuan.
6．As
the
singe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
walked
out
of
the
airport，he
was
immediately
surrounded(包围)
by
lots
of
crazy
fans.
7．The
plane
crashed
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
mid air，killing
more
than
100
people
aboard(在飞机上)．
8．The
area
borders(与……毗邻)
on
the
Yorkshire
Dales.
9．The
salesgirl
preten
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded
not
to
hear
me
and
went
on
chatting(闲谈)
with
a
lady
in
blue.
10．The
scene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry(景色)
of
Canada
in
autumn
is
more
beautiful
and
attracts
lots
of
tourists
every
year.
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
rather
than，ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
chat
with，settle
down，manage
to，catch
sight
of，have
a
gift
for，on
the
way
to，to
one's
measure
1．On_the_way_to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
supermarket，I
met
with
two
men，who
had
a
violent
quarrel.
2．They
soon
made
me
a
new
suit
to_my_measure.
3．Mr.Smith
had
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yed
in
many
parts
of
the
world，and
he
finally
settled_down
in
Canada
in
the
1990s.
4．Rather_tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
squeezing(压榨)
your
own
orange，have
you
tried
buying
packs
of
orange
juice
5．If
you
catch_sight_of
Mary，ask
her
to
come
and
see
me.
6．Lucy
has_a_gift_for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )music
and
dreams
of
becoming
a
famous
pop
singer.
7．It
is
good
for
you
to
have_a_chat_with
your
friends
sometimes.
8．He
managed_to
get
the
work
done
with
very
little
help.www.
Unit
1　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．—Could
I
put
my
coat
here
—Yes，you
can.
2．The
ground
isn't
wet.
It
can't/couldn't
have
rained
last
night.
3．Can
that
be
true
I
can't
believe
my
eyes
and
ears.
4．—May/Might
I
have
a
word
with
your
manager，please
—Yes，you
may.
5．May
you
all
succeed
in
whatever
you
do!
6．—Must
I
return
all
the
books
in
three
days
—Yes，you_must.
7．Why
must
it
rain
on
Sunday
8．You
shall
be
punished
for
what
you
have
done.
9．I
think
today's
children
should
really
learn
to
apologize.
10．People
will
die
without
air
or
water.
11．When
we
were
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren，we
would
gather
around
Grandpa
after
supper，listening
to
his
stories.
12．Would
you
mind
my
smoking
here
13．I
should
have
helped
him，but
I
was
busy
at
that
time.
14．It's
surprising
that
Mary
should
love
such
a
person
as
Jack.
15．That
light
is
off.
She
must
have
gone
to
bed.
Ⅱ.指出下列句子中画线部分情态动词的用法
1．All
of
us
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
use
computers
now，but
we
couldn't
ten
years
ago.(表能力)(表能力)
2．Can/Could
I
borrow
your
car
for
a
moment？(表请求许可)
3．You
mustn't
smoke
in
public
places.(表禁止或阻止)
4．May
you
two
live
together
till
old
and
grey.(表祝愿)
5．Shall
we
hold
another
round
of
talk
next
week？(表请求)
6．I
said
I
would
do
anything
for
him.(表意愿)
7．He
would
spend
hours
on
the
telephone.(表习惯性动作)
8．When
driving
a
car，you
should
wear
your
safety
belt.(表建议)
9．Be
a
good
boy.
You
shall
have
a
bicycle
on
your
birthday.(表允诺)
10．Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
concert
with
me？(表请求)www.
Unit
4　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
the
fire
bro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
out，the
people
in
the
building
lost
their
head
and
ran
in
all
directions.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。
2．—I'm
thinking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
test
tomorrow.
I'm
afraid
I
can't
pass
this
time.
—Cheer
up!
I'm
sure
you'll
make
it.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：——我正在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了关。——振作点！我相信你一定能行。Cheer
up！振作点！
3．Now
that
I've
heard
the
music，I
understand
why
you
like
it.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既然我听了这音乐，我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。
4．The
old
pho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
called
up
my
memory
of
the
small
forest
during
my
childhood，through
which
flowed(flow)
a
clean
stream.
解析：考查倒装句，定语从句和动词时态。句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。flow流淌；该处用一般过去时。
5．—Why
don't
you
like
your
job
—It's
always
being
watched
over
by
my
director.
解析：考查动词短语。watch
over监视；监督。句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的工作？——总是被我的领导监督。
6．Ann's
ill，but
with
careful
nursing
she
will
pull
through
soon.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：安生病了，但是在精心的护理下，她很快会恢复健康。
7．—Do
you
feel
like
going
on
a
picnic
this
weekend
—I
couldn't
agree
more.
I
was
thinking
about
how
to
relax
myself.
解析：考查句子结构。句意：——
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本周末你想去野餐吗？——我非常同意，我正想着怎样放松一下呢。I
couldn't
agree
more.我很赞同。
8．He
escaped
being_killed(kill)
in
the
big
fire.
解析：考查非谓语动词与语态。escape后跟动名词作宾语，该处具有被动含义，故用being
done。
9．It's
said
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
power
plant
is
now
twice
as
large
as
what
it
was.
解析：考查句子结构。倍数表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词原形＋as。
10．Since
the
hou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
prices
in
the
city
may
be
as
high
as
we
can't
imagine，I
suggest
that
we
rent
an
apartment
to
live
in
first.
解析：考查句子结构。句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓住着。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He
is
very
brave
and
always
remains
calm
in
the
of
danger.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：他很勇敢，在有危险存在时总是保持镇静。根据前面的the可知，此处是名词，所以用presence。
2．Watch
out
cars
when
you
cross
the
road.
解析：考查固定用法。句意：过马路时注意车。watch
out
for密切注视，当心；watch
out为不及物动词短语，不能带宾语。
3．Did
you
enjoy
at
your
brother's
birthday
party
解析：考查反身代词。句意：你在你哥哥的生日聚会上玩得开心吗？enjoy
oneself过得快活，玩得痛快，得到乐趣，符合句意。
4．The
fans
all
cheered
up
when
they
saw
the
famous
film
star.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：那些粉丝看到那位著名的电影明星立刻高兴起来。此处应用副词修饰cheered
up。
5．My
back
is
so
that
I
cannot
stand
upright
any
more.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我的背疼痛难忍，以至于我直不起腰来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。
6．You
won't
get
confused
once
you
get
hang
of
it.
解析：考查冠词。句意：一旦你掌握了要领，你就不会对它感到困惑了。get
the
hang
of掌握……的要领，了解……的用法，符合句意。
7．
we
could
cross
the
river
without
a
boat
remains
a
question.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：没有船我们应该如何过河仍然是个问题。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应该用How表示方式。
8．Our
present
school
is
twice
than
the
old
one.
解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我们现在的学校是旧学校的两倍大。“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示倍数，根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级。
9．I
read
a
story
which
took
place
in
an
old
house.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我读了一个可怕的故事，这个故事发生在一座老房子里。frightening可怕的，修饰物。
10．
is
clear
that
he
will
come
to
the
concert
tomorrow.
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：很明显他明天要去听音乐会。分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句为真正的主语，故用It作形式主语。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·河北石家庄高一联考)
A
special
lectu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
began
on
Thursday
morning，given
by
a
teacher
aboard
a
space
module
about
340
km
above
her
students
on
earth，the
first
such
attempt
by
Chinese.
Female
astronaut
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang
Yaping，one
of
the
three
crew
members
of
Shenzhou Ⅹ
spacecraft，greeted
about
330
primary
and
middle
school
students
at
a
Beijing
high
school，through
a
live
video
feed
system.
“Hello，everyone.
I
am
Wang
Yaping.
I
will
host
the
lecture
today，”
she
said，smiling
towards
the
camera，on
board
of
the
space
module
Tiangong Ⅰ.
The
students
in
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
class
included
children
from
migrant(移动者，流动者)
workers'
families，of
ethnic
minorities(少数民族)
and
from
Hong
Kong，Macao
and
Taiwan.
They
were
gathering
at
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Renmin
University
of
China
in
Beijing.
More
than
60
million
students
and
teachers
at
about
80,000
middle
schools
across
the
country
were
also
watching
the
live
broadcast
on
TV.
The
first
section
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
class
was
all
about
weight.
Nie
Haisheng，commander
of
the
crew，made
a
show
of
crossing
his
legs
into
a
meditation(沉思)
sitting
posture
in
the
air，which
only
a
martial
art(武术)
master
could
do
in
the
movies
but
was
impossible
for
real
people
on
the
Earth.“Thanks
to
the
weightless
condition，we
are
all
masters，”
Wang
joked.
Then，she
introduced
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
special
scale
on
board
of
the
orbiter，which
was
designed
on
basis
of
the
Newton's
second
law
of
motion，for
measuring
the
mass
of
an
object
through
the
net
force
and
the
acceleration.
The
lesson
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aimed
at
making
space
more
popular，as
well
as
inspiring
enthusiasm
for
the
universe
and
science，according
to
Zhou
Jianping，designer in chief
of
China's
manned
space
program，who
added
that
the
lesson
would
also
accumulate
experience
for
similar
larger
activities.
语篇导读
本文是记叙文。全文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。
1．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Chinese
astronaut
gives
the
first
space
lecture
B．Students
watch
Shenzhou Ⅹ
spacecraft
C．What
the
conditions
are
like
in
space
D．Ordinary
people
act
like
martial
art
masters
解析：A　主旨大意题。本文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。其他选项有的在文章中提到，但不是全文重点讲述的内容。
2．The
lecture
given
in
space
is
intended
for
________.
A．students
from
Beijing
B．students
from
special
areas
C．students
all
over
the
country
D．students
interested
in
the
space
module
解析：C　细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，这次讲课是面向全国师生的。
3．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
________.
A．special
training
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes
the
astronauts
stay
in
the
air
like
martial
art
masters
B．astronauts
are
experiencing
weightless
conditions
when
in
space
C．astronauts
are
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
to
the
students
how
they
study
and
live
in
space
D．the
Newton's
second
law
of
motion
proves
to
be
wrong
in
space
解析：B　推理判断题。从第四段最后一句可知，他们展现的是处于失重状态下的情形。
4．Why
does
astronaut
Wang
Yaping
give
the
lecture
in
space
A．To
show
us
what
weightless
conditions
are
like.
B．To
give
a
further
explanation
of
weightlessness.
C．To
show
it
is
not
easy
to
stay
in
space
at
present.
D．To
make
more
of
us
interested
in
space
science.
解析：D　推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，此次太空授课的目的是让更多人对太空科学感兴趣。
(2016·武汉部分重点中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高一联考)Do
you
keep
getting
fired？You
say
you
don't
have
any
idea
why
this
keeps
happening
to
you.
It
must
be
that
all
your
ex bosses
were
losers
or
that
you
just
had
bad
luck，right？Hmm.
That's
probably
not
it.
Take
an
honest
look
at
your
behavior
and
ask
yourself
if
you
might
be
to
blame
for
your
repeated
job
loss.
Only
after
you
do
this
can
you
take
the
actions
necessary
to
change
this
pattern.5.________
6．________
Do
you
take
pride
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
work
or
do
you
not
care
how
it
turns
out？If
you
are
more
interested
in
simply
completing
a
project
than
in
doing
it
well，you
may
have
just
found
the
root
of
your
problem.
Most
bosses
do
not
want
to
pay
employees(雇员)
whose
work
is
poor.If
you
are
careless
or
if
you
make
a
lot
of
mistakes，you
will
have
to
change
your
ways.
You
Aren't
Completing
Work
on
Time
7．________
As
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
say，time
is
money.
Employees
who
can't
complete
work
as
quickly
as
required
cause
problems
for
their
employers.
Is
this
your
problem
You
can
solve
it
by
improving
your
time
management(管理)
skills.
Learn
how
to
perfect
your
work.
You
Don't
Get
Along
with
Your
Co workers
Are
you
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
getting
into
disagreements
with
your
co workers
8.________
As
workers
become
distracted(注意力分散的)
from
their
work，productivity
declines.
Obviously
this
concerns
employers
who
will
want
to
fire
anyone
responsible
for
the
disagreement.
9.________—you
don't
even
have
to
like
them
all—but
if
you
don't
want
to
keep
getting
fired，try
to
have
good
working
relationships(关系)．
A．Do
you
find
it
difficult
to
stick
to
deadlines
B．You
Aren't
Doing
Your
Work
Well
C．You
Are
Unwilling
to
Take
on
Difficult
Projects
D．Let's
explore
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
things
that
may
be
causing
you
to
keep
getting
fired.
E．When
employees
don't
get
along
with
one
another，workplaces
suffer.
F．You
don't
have
to
love
everyone
with
whom
you
work
G．If
you
are
unable
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
manage
your
anger
at
work，your
boss
is
likely
to
see
you
as
a
trouble.
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文。文章简要介绍了几种老板可能解雇你的原因。
5．解析：D　根据下文中的几个小标题可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，此空应该是总结概括可能被老板解雇的原因。因此D项“让我们看看有哪些事情可能导致你总是被解雇”符合语境。
6．解析：B　从本段中的poor，careless，mistakes等关键词可以看出，本段主要讲你的工作做得不好，故选B项。
7．解析：A　根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲无法准时完成任务。A项“你认为在最后期限前完成任务困难吗”与小标题相呼应，故选A项。
8．解析：E　根据本段的小标题可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，本段主要讲同事之间的相处，故E项“当你和同事不能和谐相处的话，工作场所就会变糟”符合语境。另外，E项的句型也和该空后一句的句型相似。
9．解析：F　根据空后的“you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
don't
even
have
to
like
them
all”可知，F项“你不必喜欢和你一起工作的每一个人”符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·山西省实验中学高一质检)
W：1.________
do
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
think
of
the
football
match
we
2.________(watch)
yesterday
afternoon
M：Very
3.________(excite).
The
two
teams
did
very
well
in
the
match
and
it
was
really
4.________
close
game.
W：I
enjoyed
it
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much
too.
I
have
never
seen
a
more
interesting
game
so
far
this
year.
M：I
had
expected
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
to
be
a
wonderful
match
because
5.________
of
the
teams
had
excellent
players.
W：I'm
sorry
I
missed
the
first
part
of
it.
M：You
were
late
for
the
match
What
for
W：I
was
filled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
anxiety
to
see
the
match
and
fell
6.________
my
bike
on
the
way.
My
leg
hurt,7.________
I
had
to
ride
my
bike
slowly.It
took
me
quite
some
time
before
I
got
to
the
sports
field.
M：I'm
sorry
8.________(hear)
that.
How
about
your
leg
W：It
didn't
hurt
very
9.________(serious)．
M：You
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
seen
a
doctor
first.
How
long
were
you
late
for
the
match
What
time
was
it
when
you
got
to
the
sports
field
W：When
I
got
to
the
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts
field,10.________
was
already
three
twenty.
M：Three
twenty？Oh，you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
twenty
minutes
late
for
the
match.
You
missed
a
wonderful
part
of
the
match.
W：Yeah.
It
was
really
a
pity.
语篇导读
本文是关于足球赛的对话。对话双方都认为这场球赛非常精彩，但对话一方因受伤而错过了比赛精彩的开头，两人都为此感到遗憾。
1．What
解析：考查固定句型。你认为我们昨天下午看的足球赛怎么样？What
do
you
think
of
…？你认为……怎么样？为固定句型。
2．watched
解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的yesterday
afternoon可知，应用一般过去时。
3．exciting
解析：考查词形转换。根据上文可知，此处指足球赛令人很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的。
4．a
解析：考查冠词。那是一场双方实力很接近的比赛。此处表示泛指，且close的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用冠词a。
5．both
解析：考查代词。因为两队都有优秀的队员。both两者都。
6．off
解析：考查介词。在路上“我”从自行车上摔了下来。fall
off…从……掉下来。
7．so
解析：考查连词。我腿疼，所以我只好慢慢骑自行车。前后分句之间是因果关系，故填so。
8．to_hear
解析：考查非谓语动词。“I'm
sorry
to
hear
that”为习惯用法，“我为此感到抱歉”。
9．seriously
解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填seriously。
10．it
解析：考查代词。当“我”到达运动场时，时间已经是3：20了。此处代指时间，应用it。www.
Unit
1　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—May/Could
I
use
your
English
dictionary，Wang
Wei
—Sure.
Here
you
are.
解析：句意：——王伟，我可以用你的英文字典吗？——可以，给你。根据语境判断要用May/Could，表示委婉的请求。
2．—It
is
reported
that
the
heavy
typhoon
is
coming.
—Yes，it
is.
We
must/should
be
more
careful.
解析：根据答语中句子的意思“我们必须/应该更
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小心”可知，要用must/should。must和should都可表示“必须，应该”，但must侧重人的主观意志，表示“应该如此”；should则含有“按道理应如此”之意。
3．It
is
six
o'clock
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
my
mother
is
worried
about
me，so
I
have_to
go
home
now.
解析：句意：现在六点了，我的母亲担心我，所以我现在不得不回家了。have
to表示客观上的“必须，不得不”。
4．Put
on
your
life
jac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ket，which
can/will
help
you
to
float
if
you
fall
into
the
river.
解析：句意：穿上你的救生衣，如果你掉入河中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，它会帮助你浮起来。根据句意可知，此处表示“理论上的可能性”或“在某种情况下是真实或可能的事”，故要用can/will。
5．—Mum，I
have
broken
my
bike.
—You
shouldn't
have
ridden
it
actually.
解析：句意：——妈妈，我弄
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )坏了我的自行车。——实际上你本不应该骑它的。shouldn't
have
done
sth.本不应该做某事而实际上做了。
6．Let
us
go
to
Jack's
birthday
party
tomorrow，will
you
解析：句意：让我们明天去Jack的生日聚会吧，好吗？此句为含祈使句的反意疑问句，由于前面是Let
us…，所以要用will。
7．The
problem
is
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
solve.
Shall/Will
the
professor
come
at
once
to
help
us
解析：句意：这个问题很难解决。教授会
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立即来帮助我们吗？在疑问句中，当主语为第一或第三人称时，用shall表示“征求意见”，也可用will表示“意愿”。
8．Nancy
might/could/may
be
sick.
She
isn't
in
the
school
now.
解析：句意：Nancy可能生病了。她现在不在学校。根据句意可知，此处表示猜测、推测，故用might/could/may。
9．—Will
my
daughter
be
all
right
soon，doctor
—She
should
be，if
she
takes
these
tablets.
解析：句意：——大夫，我女儿很快就会好吗？——如果她吃了这些药，应该会好的。should在此处表示推测，意为“按理应该”。
10．—Don't
you
want
to
go
swimming
with
us
this
afternoon
—I
wish
I
could，but
I
have
an
appointment.
解析：句意：——今天下午你不想和我们一起去游
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )泳吗？——我希望我能去，但是我还有个约会。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反要用一般过去时，又根据语境可知，空处应填could。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
law
says
that
drivers
drive
after
drinking.
解析：根据句意，表示“禁止，不允许”，要用mustn't。
2．You
be
tired
because
you've
been
working
for
four
hours.
解析：表示对现在情况的肯定推测，要用must。
3．Dare
you
to
tell
your
parents
about
your
school
records
解析：当dare用作情态动词时，其后要接动词原形。
4．She
told
him
he
或
finish
his
homework
as
soon
as
possible.
解析：ought
to/should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后面要接动词原形。
5．They
must
have
taken
part
in
the
sports
meet
yesterday，
they
解析：情态动词表示对过去情况的猜测，如果反意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疑问句中陈述部分有明显的过去时间，反意疑问部分用didn't＋主语；如果陈述部分中没有表示过去的时间，用haven't/hasn't＋主语。
6．John's
grade
on
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
test
is
the
highest
in
his
class
and
he
have
studied
last
night.
解析：情态动词表示推测时，sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld表示“按理应该”；must表示“一定，肯定”。根据句意“John的考试成绩是他班里最高的，昨晚他肯定学习了”可知，此处是一种肯定推测，故用must。
7．The
teacher
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sisted
that
we
must或
hand
in
our
exercise
before
supper.
解析：insist表“坚持”后的宾语从句的谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。
8．His
English
is
so
poor.
He
be
a
native
speaker.
解析：表示否定的推测，情态动词用can't。
9．I'm
feeling
much
better
now，so
you
call
the
doctor.
解析：根据句意，此处表示的不是“不应该”，而是“没必要”。mustn't表示“禁止，不应该”，needn't表示“没必要，不需要”。
10．A
few
years
ago
I
bring
my
wife
to
this
place
for
dinner.
解析：根据句意，表示过去常常做某事，要用would。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Groundhog
Day
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
yearly
holiday
celebrated
on
February
2
in
the
US
and
Canada.Tradition
says
that
on
this
day
the
groundhog(土拨鼠)comes
out
of
its
hole
after
winter
sleep
to
look
for
its
shadow(影子)．If
the
shadow
is
seen，it's
a
sunny
day.And
the
groundhog
predicts
six
more
weeks
of
cold
winter
weather.But
spring
is
coming
if
no
shadow
is
seen
because
of
clouds.
The
holiday
goes
bac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
to
the
European
tradition
of
Candlemas，a
Christian
holiday
also
celebrated
on
February
2.There
is
an
old
European
belief
that
a
sunny
Candlemas
day
would
lead
the
winter
to
last
another
six
weeks.The
German
believed
that
a
badger(獾)being
frightened
by
his
shadow
on
Candlemas
would
predict
six
more
weeks
of
cold
weather.This
belief
was
brought
into
America
during
the
18th
century
by
the
German
settlers.These
settlers
used
the
groundhog
as
their
weather
predictor.
Groundhog
Day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )features(以……为特色)
a
famous
groundhog
named
Punxsutawney
Phil.Every
February
2，Phil
is
brought
to
his
temporary(临时的)home
on
a
hill
outside
the
town
of
Punxsutawney，Pennsylvania，to
predict
the
weather.People
gather
there
early
in
the
morning
to
wait
for
his
appearance.When
he
doesn't
see
his
shadow，loud
cheers
for
the
coming
spring
go
up
from
the
crowd.During
the
rest
of
the
year，Phil
lives
in
the
town
library
with
his
“wife”
Phyllis.
The
festival
has
rec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eived
worldwide
attention
since
the
movie
Groundhog
Day
came
out
in
1993.The
comedy(喜剧)
takes
place
in
Punxsutawney
on
this
day.A
television
weather
reporter
is
forced
to
relive
the
day
over
and
over
again
until
he
can
learn
to
give
up
his
selfishness
and
become
a
better
person.Since
the
showing
of
the
movie，thousands
of
visitors
have
been
coming
to
Punxsutawney
to
watch
the
real
Groundhog
Day.
Groundhog
Day
is
als
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
very
popular
in
Canada
and
Wiarton
Willy
is
the
groundhog
that
is
used
to
predict
the
length
of
winter
over
there.
语篇导读
每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日——土拨鼠节。
1．If
it
is
cloudy
on
February
2，Phil
will
predict
that________.
A．spring
will
be
sunny
B．spring
is
coming
in
six
weeks
C．winter
will
end
soon
D．winter
will
last
another
six
weeks
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，如果因为天气多云，土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那么春天就会到来了，故选C项。
2．What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about
A．The
history
of
Candlemas.
B．The
tradition
of
Candlemas.
C．The
influence
of
Groundhog
Day.
D．The
origin
of
Groundhog
Day.
解析：D　段落大意题。从第二段第一句就可以看出本段介绍的是土拨鼠节的来历，它起源于欧洲的圣烛节。
3．The
movie
Groundhog
Day________.
A．has
made
Groundhog
Day
more
popular
B．is
about
an
honest
television
news
reporter
C．tells
a
story
that
happens
after
Groundhog
Day
D．is
shown
in
Punxsutawney
every
February
2
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，电影《土拨鼠日》让土拨鼠节赢得了全世界的关注，故选A项。
4．This
passage
most
probably
comes
from
a
book
on________.
A．local
customs
and
practices　　
B．scientific
study
C．the
habit
of
animals　　　　　
D．geographic
study
解析：A　文章出处题。本文主要讲的是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每年的二月二日，美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日——土拨鼠节，故A选项“当地风土人情”最恰当。
Ⅳ.完形填空
It
was
the
night
befo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
Christmas.
I
had
come
down
the
chimney
with
__1__
to
give，and
to
see
who
lived
in
this
home.
I
looked
about
and
saw
a(n)
__2__
sight—no
presents，nor
even
a
tree.
No
stockings
by
the
mantle(壁炉架)，__3__
boots
covered
with
sand.
On
the
wall
hung
pictures
of
far
distant
lands，with
medals
and
__4__
of
all
kinds.
A
sobering(令人警醒的)
tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught
__5__
to
me.This
house
was__6__—I
found
the
home
of
a
soldier.
The
soldier
lay
sleeping
alone
and
curled
up(蜷缩)
on
the
floor
in
this
one bedroom
home.
The
face
was
gentle，the
room
in
such
disorder，not
what
I
__7__
a
United
States
soldier
was.
Was
this
the
hero
about
__8__
I'd
just
read，curled
up
on
the
floor
for
his
bed
I
realized
the
famil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
that
I
saw
this
night
owed
their
lives
to
these
soldiers
who
were
__9__
to
fight.
Soon
round
the
world，the
children
would
play，and
grown ups
would
__10__
on
a
bright
Christmas
Day.
__11__
the
soldiers，like
the
one
lying
here，they
all
enjoyed
freedom
each
month
of
the
year.
I
couldn't
help
__12__
how
many
soldiers
lay
alone
on
Christmas
Eve
in
a
land
so
far
from
home.
The
very
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
brought
__13__
to
my
eyes.
I
dropped
to
my
knees
and
started
to
cry.
The
soldier
__14__
and
I
heard
a
rough
voice，“Santa，don't
cry.
This
life
is
my
__15__.
I
fight
for
freedom
and
don't
ask
for
more.”
The
soldier
__16__
over
and
went
on
sleeping，while
I
couldn't
__17__
it
and
continued
to
weep.
I
kept
__18__
for
hours，so
silent
and
still.
Then
the
soldier
rolled
over，in
a
soft
and
pure
voice，whispering，“__19__，Santa.
It's
Christmas
Day;
all
is
secure.”
One
look
__20__
my
watch
and
I
knew
he
was
right.
“Merry
Christmas，my
friend，and
to
all
a
good
night.”
语篇导读
本文描述了“我”送圣诞礼物时来到一个士兵家的情景。
1．A.flowers　　　　　
B．messages
C．storybooks
D．presents
解析：D　从下文的叙述可知，文章中多次提到圣诞老人(即文中的“我”)，因此本空选D项。“我”在圣诞节前夜给人们送礼物。
2．A.interesting
B．strange
C．beautiful
D．funny
解析：B　根据下文中的“no
pres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents，nor
even
a
tree”可知，“我”在这一家看见了奇怪的一幕：没有礼物，甚至也没有圣诞树。即家里没有一点圣诞节的气氛。
3．A.then
B．again
C．just
D．still
解析：C　根据语境可知，这里用副词just表示“只是，仅仅”。这个家里的壁炉架上没有挂着等待圣诞老人装礼物的长袜子，只有沾着沙子的靴子。
4．A.paintings
B．maps
C．awards
D．guns
解析：C　此处表示墙上挂着遥远国度的照片，还有各种奖章和奖品。
5．A.came
B．put
C．turned
D．looked
解析：A　与前面的主语A
sobering(令人警醒的)
thought
呼应，这里用come
to
sb.，表示“被想出”。
6．A.similar
B．different
C．popular
D．formal
解析：B　“我”给人们送圣诞礼物，但是这一家没有圣诞节的气氛，因此这个房子是不同的，故选B项。
7．A.sheltered
B．knew
C．introduced
D．imagined
解析：D　房间里杂乱无章，这个士兵躺在地上睡觉，这与“我”心中想象的美国士兵的形象不一样。imagine想象。
8．A.what
B．which
C．whom
D．that
解析：C　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the
hero，且关系代词在从句中作介词about的宾语，指人，故用whom。
9．A.willing
B．anxious
C．happy
D．foolish
解析：A　根据语境可知，“我”所目睹的这些人的生活都归功于这些愿意去战斗的士兵。be
willing
to
do愿意做，符合语境。
10．A.celebrate
B．promise
C．improve
D．value
解析：A　此处表示庆祝圣诞节。celebrate庆祝。
11．A.According
to
B．Because
of
C．In
addition
to
D．Instead
of
解析：B　因为这些士兵，人们能享受自由的生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。because
of由于，因为，符合语境。according
to根据；in
addition
to除了……之外；instead
of代替。
12．A.signalling
B．missing
C．remembering
D．wondering
解析：D　根据语境可知，此处是说“我”忍不住想知道有多少士兵在圣诞前夜躺在离家很远的地方。
13．A.surprise
B．emptiness
C．tears
D．smiles
解析：C　根据下文中的“start
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
cry”可推知，此处表示“泪水”。bring
tears
to
sb's
eyes使某人禁不住流泪。
14．A.dreamed
B．stopped
C．woke
D．disappeared
解析：C　上文提到这个士兵在睡觉，而根据下文他说话可知，他醒来了。
15．A.reply
B．choice
C．duty
D．answer
解析：B　从下文中的“don't
ask
for
more”可以判断，士兵说这种生活是他的选择，故选B项。
16．A.fell
B．rolled
C．jumped
D．slipped
解析：B　roll
over翻
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身。士兵翻了个身，继续睡觉了。下文中的“Then
the
soldier
rolled
over”也是信息提示。
17．A.calm
B．stand
C．take
D．help
解析：D　sb.can't
help(doing)
sth.某人忍不住做某事，是固定用法。此处表示“我”忍不住，继续哭泣。
18．A.watching
B．sleeping
C．whispering
D．protecting
解析：A　根据下文中的“fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
hours，so
silent
and
still”可推知，“我”一直看着熟睡中的士兵，用watch表示“看”。
19．A.Hang
up
B．Shut
up
C．Hold
on
D．Carry
on
解析：D　从下文中的“It's
Christ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mas
Day；all
is
secure”可知，士兵催促“我”继续给人们送礼物，carry
on继续。
20．A.at
B．on
C．up
D．for
解析：A　此处表示“看手表”。a
look
at
sth.是固定用法。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I
watch
TV
until
near
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
12
o'clock，so
I
could
not
go
over
my
lessons.
This
morning
I
got
up
very
late
that
I
had
to
hurry
to
school
without
breakfast.
Yet
I
was
late
for
the
first
class.
When
I
entered
the
classroom，the
maths
teacher
also
had
to
stop
explaining
a
important
problem，and
all
the
eyes
fixed
on
me.
My
face
turned
red.
Something
even
bad
happened
on
me
in
the
English
class.
The
teacher
asked
me
to
recite
the
text，but
I
could
say
something
but
sorry，because
I
did
not
spend
any
times
preparing
my
lessons.
The
teacher
looked
at
me
coldly.
I
stood
at
my
bench，not
dare
to
raise
my
head.
What
a
terrible
day
I
had!
I
will
never
do
something
like
this
again.
1．第一句：watch改成watched　考查动词的时态。叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。
2．第二句：very改成so　考查固定句型。与后面的that构成so…that句型。
3．第四句：去掉also　考查连词。去掉also，在此无意义。
4．第四句：a改成an　紧跟其后的单词important是以元音开头的单词。
5．第六句：bad改成worse　考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级。
6．第六句：on改成to　考查介词。sth.happen
to
sb.某人发生某事。
7．第七句：something改成nothing　nothing
but只有。
8．第七句：times改成time　考查名词。time表示时间是不可数名词。
9．第九句：dare改成daring　考查非谓语动词。daring在此处是现在分词做伴随状语。
10．第十一句：something改成anything　考查介词。something不与never连用。www.
Unit
2　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
opened
the
box
just
to
satisfy
my
curiosity(curious)．
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我打开盒子只是来满足我的好奇心。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词作satisfy的宾语。
2．You
haven't
got
much
lunch—are
you
slimming(slim)
解析：考查现在分词。句意：你没有吃太多的午餐，你是在减肥吗？根据句意可知，此处要用现在进行时。slim在此作不及物动词，意思是“减肥”。
3．Lily's
always
dieting
but
she
never
seems
to_lose(lose)
any
weight.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily一直在节食，但是她似乎从来没有减少体重。在动词seem之后要用动词不定式，表示“似乎……”。
4．Dr.Wang
tries
to
keep
a
balance
between
home
life
and
work.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：王医生尽力去平衡家庭生活与工作。keep
a
balance保持平衡。
5．You
could
see
from
his
face
that
he
was_lying(lie)．
解析：考查动词的时态。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：你能从他的脸上看出，他正在撒谎。根据句意和句中的could可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。lie撒谎，其现在分词形式为lying。
6．More
and
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
customers(customer)
came
in
and
they
bought
some
food.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的顾客进来了，他们买了一些食品。根据空前的“More
and
more”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。
7．I
should_have_left(leave)
London
before
9：00，but
I
didn't.
解析：考查“情态动词＋hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e＋过去分词”。句意：我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。根据句意可知，此处用should
have
done
sth.，表示“本来应该做某事，但没有做”。
8．He
has
been
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired
of
working
for
this
boss
who
is
very
strict
with
his
employees.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他已经对工作厌烦了，因为他的老板对员工要求很严格。be
tired
of对……厌烦。
9．The
man
told
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
manager
that
some
strangers
were
seen
to_enter(enter)
the
office.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人告诉经
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理，一些陌生人被看见进了办公室。表示“看见某人做了某事”要用see
sb.do
sth.，表示看到动作的全过程。注意此句中使用了被动语态，所以要在do
sth.前加上动词不定式符号to。
10．He
feels
it
dange
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rous
for
a
girl
to
be
out
late
at
night
so
he
won't
have
his
daughter
arriving(arrive)
home
late.
解析：考查固定用法。句意：他觉得一个女孩深更
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )半夜在外很危险，因此他不让他的女儿晚回家。此句使用了won't
have
sb.doing
sth.结构，表示“不容忍/允许某人做某事”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—You
didn't
seem
to
enjoy
your
meal
very
much.
—It's
not
that.
I
am
just
a
diet.
解析：句意：——你好像不大想吃饭呀。——不是，我在节食。be
on
a
diet在节食。
2．Following
a
doctor's
recommendation，he
eats
a
diet.
解析：balanced
diet均衡饮食。
3．The
telephone
rang
but
I
didn't
hear
it.
I
have
been
asleep.
解析：句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。must
have
done
sth.(过去)一定做了某事。
4．The
child
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
to
be
punished;
how
should
you
let
him
get
away
telling
lies
解析：句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get
away
with做坏事而逃过惩罚。
5．He
to
us
that
he
had
laid
the
watch
on
the
table.
解析：由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，应改为lie“撒谎”的过去式lied。
6．—Are
you
satisfied
with
her
answer
—Not
at
all.It
couldn't
have
been
any
.
解析：句意：——你对她的回答满意吗？——一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。
7．Lucy，an
Am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erican
girl
who
took
a
trip
to
China
just
out
of
，is
now
admiring
the
great
scenery.
解析：句意：露西，一个出于好奇到中国来旅行的美国女孩，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out
of
curiosity出于好奇。
8．Looking
up，I
saw
her
eyes
on
me
in
curiosity.
解析：句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。fix
vt.使固定在……，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。
9．The
of
the
boy
is
that
he
is
too
lazy.
解析：名词作主语。
10．I
bought
this
shirt
a
discount
of
25%.
解析：句意：我七五折买了这件衬衫。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·山东青岛高一联考)Good
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth
is
the
most
valuable
thing
a
person
can
have，but
one
cannot
take
good
health
for
granted(take…for
granted想当然)．It
is
important
to
remember
that
the
body
needs
proper
care
in
order
to
be
healthy.
There
are
three
things
that
a
person
can
do
to
help
stay
in
good
shape:
eat
right
food，get
enough
sleep，and
exercise
regularly.
Proper
nutrit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion(营养)
is
important
for
good
health.
Your
body
cannot
work
well
unless
it
receives
the
proper
kind
of
“fuel”(燃料)．Don't
eat
too
much
food
with
lots
of
sugar
and
fat.
Eat
plenty
of
foods
high
in
protein，like
meat，fish，eggs
and
nuts.
Vegetables
and
fruits
are
very
important
because
they
provide
necessary
vitamins
and
minerals(矿物质).
However，don't
overeat.
It
is
not
helpful
to
be
overweight.
Getting
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roper
amount
of
sleep
is
also
important.
If
you
don't
get
enough
sleep，you
will
feel
tired
and
easily
get
angry.
You
have
no
energy.
Over
a
long
period
of
time
a
little
amount
of
sleep
may
even
result
in
a
change
of
personality(个性)．Be
sure
to
allow
yourself
from
seven
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
If
you
do，your
body
will
feel
strong
and
refreshed(恢复精神)，and
your
mind
will
be
sharp(敏锐)．
Finally，get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plenty
of
exercise.
Exercise
makes
the
body
strong，and
prevents
you
from
putting
on
weight.
It
also
improves
your
heart
and
lungs.
If
you
follow
a
regular
exercise
program，you
will
probably
increase
your
life span(寿命)．Any
kind
of
exercise
is
good.
Most
sports
are
excellent
for
keeping
the
body
in
good
shapes:
basketball，swimming，bicycling，running
and
so
on.
Sports
are
not
only
good
for
your
body，but
they
are
enjoyable
and
interesting，too.
If
everybod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
were
to
eat
the
right
foods，get
plenty
of
sleep
and
exercise
regularly，the
world
would
be
a
happier
and
healthier
place.
We
would
all
live
to
be
much
older
and
wiser.
语篇导读
本文介绍了关于保持健康的三要素：合理的营养、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼。
1．In
order
to
keep
good
health
________.
A．we
should
eat
a
lot
of
sweets
B．one
needs
a
large
amount
of
fat
C．people
should
eat
according
to
the
foods
nutrition
D．we
must
try
to
sleep
now
and
then
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，恰当的营养对于健康是极为重要的。
2．Eating
more
and
sleeping
less
________.
A．can
keep
healthy
B．are
not
good
for
you
C．get
you
more
energy
D．will
keep
your
personality
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，健康的食物要富含蛋白质、矿物质等，但不能吃得过量；而且睡眠要充足。因此选B项。
3．The
title
of
the
article
should
be
“________”．
A．Eating
and
Exercising
B．How
Vitamins
Work
in
Man's
Body
C．How
to
Stay
Healthy
D．How
to
Stay
Well
解析：C　标题归纳题。本篇文章讲的是保持健康的三要素：饮食、睡眠和锻炼。
4．The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
________.
A．an
advertisement
B．a
travel
journal
C．an
English
dictionary
D．a
magazine
解析：D　文章出处题。根据文章的内容和文体，本文很可能是出自杂志。
(2016·四川成都高一联考)We
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
convince(使信服)
ourselves
that
life
will
be
better
after
we
get
married，have
a
baby，than
another.
Then
we
are
frustrated
that
the
kids
aren't
old
enough
and
we'll
be
more
content
when
they
are.5.________
We
will
certainly
be
happy
when
they
are
out
of
that
stage.
We
always
tell
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )selves
that
our
life
will
be
complete
when
we
get
a
nice
car，and
are
able
to
go
on
a
nice
vacation，when
we
retire.
The
truth
is
that
there's
no
better
time
than
right
now.
If
not
now，when
Our
life
will
always
be
filled
with
challenges.6.________
One
of
my
favorite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sayings
comes
from
Alfred
Souza.
He
said，“For
a
long
time
it
seemed
to
me
that
life
was
about
to
begin—real
life.
But
there
were
always
some
obstacles(障碍)
in
the
way，some
unfinished
business，time
still
to
be
served，a
debt
to
be
paid.
Then
life
would
begin.
At
last
I
came
to
realize
that
these
obstacles
were
my
life.”7.________
Happiness
is
the
way.
So
treasure
every
moment
that
you
have.
8．________
So
stop
waiting
until
you
finish
school；until
you
go
back
to
school；until
you
get
married；until
you
have
kids；until
you
retire；until
you
get
a
new
car
or
home.
There
is
no
better
time
than
right
now
to
be
happy.
9．________
So，work
like
you
don't
need
money，love
like
you've
never
been
hurt，and
dance
like
no
one's
watching.
A．Happiness
is
a
journey，not
a
destination.
B．This
has
helped
me
to
see
that
there
is
no
way
to
happiness.
C．And
remember
that
time
waits
for
no
one.
D．It's
best
to
admit
this
to
ourselves
and
decide
to
be
happy
anyway.
E．After
that
we're
frustrated
that
we
have
teenagers
to
deal
with.
F．We
have
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
things
that
we
are
not
satisfied
with
in
our
daily
life.
G．Happiness
is
what
we
should
treasure.
语篇导读
本文是篇议论文。本文讲述幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地，因此我们要珍惜当下。
5．解析：E　空前讲等孩子长得足够大，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们就会满足。空后讲当他们过了这一时期我们肯定会幸福。那么此空应该讲等他们进入青春期时我们又要为他们担心，因此我们还是焦虑的，故选E项。
6．解析：D　D项中的this指代的是上文说的我们的生活总是充满着挑战，我们最好承认这一点，无论如何也要让自己幸福，故选D项。
7．解析：B　根据上文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alfred
Souza的话可知，我们的人生中总有一些障碍，而这些障碍就是人生，这使“我”看清楚了没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是路，故选B项。B项中的way也和空后的“Happiness
is
the
way”相呼应。
8．解析：C　根据空后的“So
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
waiting
until
you
finish
school”可知，C项“要记住时间不等待任何人”符合语境。
9．解析：A　分析篇章结构可知，此空是对全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的一个总结概括，全文主要讲幸福就是现在，我们无须等待，故A项“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合语境。此空的干扰选项为G，但G项与第三段尾句类似，故排除。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考)H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
are
you
getting
along
with
your
high
school？It
may
be
hard
for
you
as
this
is
the
first
time
that
you
1.________(leave)
your
parents.
I
know
that
you
are
now
having
trouble
2.________(communicate)
with
others.
That's
3.________
you
are
new
here
and
people
don't
know
about
you.
But
I
think
you
can
follow
the
advice
below.
First，you
should
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
4.________
active
part
in
the
discussions
and
show
your
own
opinions
about
the
matters，and
at
the
same
time，learn
to
listen
to
other
people's
views
5.________(careful).
Second，you
should
learn
about
your
classmates'
likes
and
dislikes,6.________
can
make
you
get
familiar
with
them.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
get
to
know
more
7.________(difference)
people
and
show
them
that
you
are
just
as
friendly.
I'm
always
here
ready
to
help.
We
can
take
part
in
some
8.________(activity)
together
and
I
can
introduce
you
to
others.
There's
no
need
9.________(worry)
too
much.
People
will
know
you
more
very
soon
and
will
like
to
make
friends
10.________
you
if
you
can
do
as
the
above.
Just
remember，“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.”
语篇导读
本文是关于刚到新学校如何与同学相处的几条建议。
1．have_left
解析：考查动词的时态。句型“th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
is
the
first
time
that…”意为“这是某人第一次做……”，that从句中用现在完成时。
2．communicating
解析：考查非谓语动词。have
trouble(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难，故填动名词形式。
3．because
解析：考查表语从句的引导词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。那是因为你是新来的，人们不了解你。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表原因，且空处引导表语从句，故用because引导。
4．an
解析：考查冠词。你应该积极参加讨论。take
an
active
part
in…积极参加……。
5．carefully
解析：考查词形转换。空处修饰listen
to，故用副词carefully。
6．which
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。你应该了解你同学的喜好，这能让你熟悉他们。此处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
7．different
解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰名词people，故用形容词different。
8．activities
解析：考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，且由some可知，此处应用复数形式。
9．to_worry
解析：考查固定用法。没有必要太过担心。There's
no
need
to
do
sth.做某事是没有必要的，符合语境。
10．with
解析：考查介词。人们会很快了解你，想和你交朋友。make
friends
with
sb.与某人交朋友，为固定搭配。www.
Unit
4　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
got
out
of
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
and
pulled
the
curtains，so
warm
sunshine
poured
through
the
windows
into
the
room.
2．Because
of
the
earth's
gravity，apples
fall
to
the
ground.
3．He
is
a
kind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
gentle
person，and
we
all
like
to
communicate
with
him.
4．The
moon
is
a
satellite
of
the
earth.
5．The
hot
climate(气候)
here
doesn't
agree
with
her.
6．A
biologist
is
one
who
studies
or
works
in
biology(生物学)．
7．The
car
crashed(碰撞)
straight
into
a
tree.
8．He
found
something
floating(漂浮)
on
the
lake，which
frightened
him.
9．There
are
five
scientists
in
the
spaceship(宇宙飞船)．
10．Li
Zhengdao
is
a
physicist(物理学家)
of
great
achievements.
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
cheer
up，give
birth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to，break
out，in
turn，block
out，now
that，depend
on，watch
out
for，prevent…from，in
time1.If
you
keep
on
learning
English，you'll
be
able
to
speak
it
quite
fluently
in_time.
2．The
unexpected
storm
prevented
us
from
climbing
the
mountain.
3．The
good
news
of
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
football
team
winning
the
game
cheered_up
everybody.
4．Now_that
everyone
agrees
to
my
plan，let's
start
tomorrow.
5．Whether
our
expe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riment
will
be
successful
depends_on
whether
we
are
patient
enough.
6．Mrs.White
gave_birth_to
a
healthy
baby.
7．The
staff
were
asked
to_watch_out_for
fake
bank
credit
cards.
8．It
was
almost
midnight
when
the
fire
broke_out
in
the
neighborhood.
9．He
asked
eac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
of
us
in_turn
to
describe
how
alcohol
had
affected
our
lives.
10．A
heavy
curtain
was
drawn
to
block_out
the
light.www.
Unit
2　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．You
shouldn't/ough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tn't_to
go
on
working
because
you
look
so
tired
now.
解析：句意：你不应该再继续工
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作，因为你现在看起来很累。根据句意可知，此处表示“不应该”，所以要用shouldn't/oughtn't
to。
2．Li
Hua
has_to
pass
an
examination
before
he
can
start
work.
解析：句意：李华在他开始工作之前，必须通过一个考试。根据句意可知，此处表示客观上的“不得不”，所以要用has
to。
3．You
needn't/don't_have_to
come
to
the
meeting
if
you're
too
busy.
解析：句意：如果你太忙，你就不必参加这次会议了。根据句意可知，此处表示“不需要”，所以要用needn't/don't
have
to。
4．You
mustn't
play
now！You
shall
finish
your
homework
first!
解析：句意：你现在不能玩，你应该首先完成你的家庭作业。根据句意可知，此处表示“禁止”，所以要用mustn't。
5．I
know
things
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hard
with
you，but
you
must
try
to
get
over
the
difficulties.
解析：句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必须努力克服这些困难。根据句意可知，此处表示主观上的“必须，应该”，所以用must。
6．I
didn't
see
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
meeting
this
morning；she
couldn't/can't
have
spoken
at
the
meeting.
解析：句意：在今天早上的会上我没看见她，她不可能在会上发言了。根据句意可知，此处表示否定的推测，所以用couldn't/can't。
7．You
can't
imagine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
difficulty
we
had
walking
home
in
the
snowstorm.
解析：句意：你不能想象，在暴风雪中走回家时我们遇到了什么困难。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能”。
8．The
weather
turned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
to
be
fine
yesterday.
I
needn't
have
taken
the
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
解析：句意：结果昨天的天气很好，我本不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必麻烦着带一把伞。根据句意可知，表示“本不需要做某事，而做了”，要用needn't
have
done，所以填needn't。
9．You
should/ough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_to
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
I
think
it
will
do
good
to
you.
解析：句意：你应该听医生的建议。我想那对你有好处。根据句意可知，此处用should和ought
to都可以。
10．I
should/ought_to
have
phoned
Ed
this
morning，but
I
forgot.
解析：句意：今天上午我本该给Ed打
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电话，但是我忘了。根据句意可知，表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，要用should/ought
to
have
done，所以填should/ought
to。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
boss
has
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iven
everyone
a
special
holiday，so
we
go
to
work
tomorrow.
2．You
should
have
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
me
there
was
no
class
today.
I
have
run
all
the
way
here
through
the
heavy
rain.
3．He
was
seen
cryin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
when
he
was
coming
out
of
the
teacher's
office.
He
have
been
scolded
by
the
teacher.
4．Excuse
me，sir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
You
ought
to
be
sitting
in
this
waiting
room.
It
is
for
women
and
children
only.
解析：　由“It
is
for
women
and
children
only.”可知，说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。
5．—Happy
birthday!
—Thank
you!
It's
the
best
present
I
have
wished
for.
解析：句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )！这是我所能期待的最好的礼物了。根据语境可知，这里不是对过去情况的推测或评价，而是对迄今为止发生的事情的一个总结。It's
the
best
present…使用了最高级，其后接的定语从句应该使用完成时。could
have
wished为can
have
wished的委婉表达。口语里，我们使用could替代can可使语气更加委婉、礼貌。
6．As
planned，Mr.Black
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
arrived
at
8：00
for
the
conference
at
school，but
the
fact
was
that
he
didn't
turn
up.
7．This
Japanese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dictionary
belong
to
Ellen's.
She
is
the
only
person
learning
Japanese
in
our
class.
8．Tom
ought
not
to
told
me
your
secret，but
he
meant
no
harm.
解析：句意：汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。
9．—I
left
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
handbag
on
the
train，but
luckily
someone
gave
it
to
a
railway
official.
—How
unbelievable
to
get
it
back！I
mean，someone
have
stolen
it.
解析：句意：——我把包忘在火车上了，幸运的是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，有人把它交给了铁路职员。——很难相信会有这种事发生，我的意思是……。此处应填might
have
stolen，说话者觉得包落在火车上，很有可能会被别人偷走的。
10．It's
said
that
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
have
swum
to
the
island
from
the
continent，but
they
have
done
it
because
the
ocean
in
between
is
too
wide.
解析：句意：据说他们已经从大陆游到了岛上。但是他们不可能做得到，因为中间间隔的海洋太宽了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
NEW
YORK
(Reuter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Life！)—Parents
wanting
their
children，particularly
teenagers，to
develop
good
eating
habits
should
make
sure
they
eat
meals
together，a
new
study
suggests.
In
one
of
the
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
long term
studies
to
look
at
the
benefits
of
family
meals，researchers
at
the
School
of
Public
Health
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
found
that
family
meals
have
a
great
influence
on
adolescents(青少年)because
they
encourage
healthy
eating
habits
and
good
nutritional(营养的)choices.The
study
was
published
in
the
Journal
of
Nutrition
Education
and
Behavior.
“These
findings
sug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest
that
having
regular
family
meals
from
early
to
middle
adolescence
has
a
marked
beneficial
effect
on
the
development
of
healthful
behaviors
for
youth，”
said
Teri
L．Burgess Champoux，who
worked
on
the
study.
“The
importanc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
shared
mealtime
experiences
during
this
key
developmental
period
should
be
emphasized(强调)to
parents，healthcare
providers
and
educators.”
The
researchers
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mined
information
from
Project
EAT，a
study
that
looked
at
which
socio environmental，personal，and
behavioral
factors(因素)influence
the
eating
habits
of
nearly
400
children.
The
students
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpleted
a
questionnaire(问卷)in
2012
and
2013
when
they
were
12
to
13
years
old
and
another
as
middle
adolescents
five
years
later.
Regular
family
meals
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )five
or
more
meals
with
all
or
most
of
the
family
per
week)
declined
over
time，the
researchers
said.
During
the
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly
teen
years,60
percent
of
the
children
had
regular
meals
with
their
family，compared
with
30
percent
during
later
adolescence.
Children
who
ate
fiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
or
more
meals
a
week
together
in
both
early
and
middle
adolescence
ate
healthier
meals
with
plenty
of
vegetables
and
foods
rich
in
calcium，fiber
and
minerals.
语篇导读
科学家们发现，经常与家人一起用餐对青少年的饮食健康大有益处。
1．In
the
study，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
researchers
have
examined
the
relationship
between________.
A．nutrition
and
eating
habits
B．healthy
meals
and
fitness
C．family
meals
and
eating
habits
D．family
meals
and
teens'
health
解析：D　主旨大意题。科学家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们探究的是与家人一起用餐和青少年健康之间的关系。注意第二段第一句“family
meals
have
a
great
influence
on
adolescents”所给的提示。
2．From
the
passage
we
learn
that
regular
family
meals________.
A．give
children
chances
to
express
themselves
B．let
parents
know
more
about
their
children
C．help
children
to
have
healthier
food
D．encourage
children
to
eat
more
food
解析：C　推理判断题。联系第二段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“they
encourage…good
nutritional
choices”及最后一段的“ate
healthier
meals
with…”可知，在青春期的早期和中期都能经常与家人一起用餐的学生，摄取的营养更全面，故选C项。
3．What
does
the
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
word
“declined”
in
Paragraph
7
most
probably
mean
A．Became
less.　　　　　
B．Grew
quickly.
C．Changed
very
little.
D．Appeared
suddenly.
解析：A　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，随着时间的推移，经常与家人一起用餐的青少年呈减少趋势，故选A项。
4．Where
is
the
passage
most
likely
from
A．A
news
report.
B．A
TV
program.
C．An
advertisement.
D．A
questionnaire.
解析：A　文章出处题。根据第一段开头“Reuters
Life！”可知这是路透社报道，故选A项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·广东东华高中高一月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))A
healthy
lifestyle
involves
many
choices.
So
how
do
you
choose
a
healthy
eating
plan
A
healthy
eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plan
that
helps
you
manage
your
weight
__1__
a
variety
of
foods
you
may
not
have
considered.
In
the
first
place，remember
that
all
fresh，frozen，or
canned
fruits
are
great
__2__.
When
your
favorite
fresh
fruits
aren't
in
__3__，try
a
frozen，canned，or
dried
variety
of
fresh
fruits
you
enjoy.
One
__4__
with
canned
fruits
is
that
they
may
__5__
added
sugar.
Be
sure
to
choose
canned
varieties
of
fruits
__6__
in
water
or
in
their
own
juice.
Vegetables
are
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__7__
for
us，whether
they
come
in
fresh，frozen，or
canned
__8__.
When
trying
canned
vegetables，look
for
vegetables
__9__
added
salt
or
butter.
Be
sure
to
go
to
the
produce
department
and
__10__
a
new
vegetable
each
week.
You
don't
have
to__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11__
your
favorite
foods.
Healthy
eating
is
all
about
__12__.
You
can
enjoy
your
favorite
foods
__13__
they
are
high
in
calories，fat
or
added
sugar.
The
__14__
is
eating
them
only
once
in
a
while，and
combining
them
with
healthier
foods
and
more
__15__
activity.
The
point
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
you
can
figure
out
how
to
include
__16__
any
food
in
your
healthy
eating
plan
in
a
way
that
still
helps
you
lose
__17__
or
keep
healthy
weight.
When
it
comes
to
eatin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
habits，though
many
of
our
eating
habits
were
__18__
during
childhood，it
doesn't
mean
it's
too
__19__
to
change
them.
Think
about
all
of
your
specific
eating
habits，both
bad
and
good，and
__20__
your
unhealthy
eating
habits
with
healthier
ones.
语篇导读
这是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何选择健康的饮食计划。
1．A.offers　
B．admits　
C．includes　
D．avoids
解析：C　健康的饮食计划包括你可能没有想过的各种食物。这里用动词include表示“包括”。
2．A.choices
B．plans
C．chances
D．steps
解析：A　由语境可知，新鲜的、冷冻的或者罐装的水果都是很好的选择，因此选A，表示“选择”。
3．A.charge
B．response
C．consideration
D．season
解析：D　根据空后的“try
a
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ozen，canned，or
dried
variety
of
fresh
fruits”可推断，此处表示“当你最喜欢的水果不是当令时”，故选D项。in
season当令的。
4．A.side
B．permission
C．decision
D．problem
解析：D　根据下文中的add
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
sugar和“in
water
or
in
their
own
juice”可知，作者在这里说的是罐装水果的问题，因此选D项。
5．A.cover
B．contain
C．cancel
D．remain
解析：B　根据常识可知，罐装水果里可能包含增添的糖分。因此选B，表示“包含”。
6．A.picked
B．sheltered
C．packed
D．survived
解析：C　与前面的canned相呼应，这里用packed，表示“包装”，指这些水果被装在罐子里。
7．A.necessary
B．short
C．urgent
D．delicious
解析：A　根据常识可知，蔬菜在我们的生活中是必不可少的，因此用necessary，表示“必要的”。
8．A.styles
B．roles
C．positions
D．forms
解析：D　根据“fresh，frozen，or
canned”可知，这里指可供食用的蔬菜的不同形式，因此选D项。
9．A.beyond
B．above
C．without
D．except
解析：C　这里表示食用没有增加盐或者奶油的罐装蔬菜，用介词without表示“没有”。
10．A.plant
B．try
C．book
D．hold
解析：B　务必每个星期品尝一种新的蔬菜。try尝一尝，品尝。
11．A.give
up
B．put
up
C．pick
up
D．break
up
解析：A　根据下文中的“You
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
enjoy
your
favorite
foods”可知，没有必要放弃自己最喜欢的食物。give
up放弃，符合语境。
12．A.attraction
B．protection
C．acceptance
D．balance
解析：D　下文说到“combining
them
with
healthier
foods”，故可推知这里表示要做到膳食平衡，因此选D项。
13．A.now
that
B．even
if
C．as
if
D．in
case
解析：B　即使你最喜欢的食品热量、脂肪或者糖分含量高也没关系。根据语境，这里用even
if表示“即使”。
14．A.doubt
B．contact
C．key
D．prediction
解析：C　关键是只是偶尔吃这些食物。key关键。
15．A.mental
B．physical
C．normal
D．final
解析：B　上文提到偶尔可以吃高热量、高脂肪或高糖分的食物，并且结合更健康的食物和更多的身体锻炼。因此选B，表示“身体的”。
16．A.almost
B．even
C．rarely
D．truly
解析：A　与空后的any相呼应，这里用almost表示“几乎”。应该弄明白如何在你的健康饮食计划中包含更多的食物。
17．A.height
B．touch
C．water
D．weight
解析：D　与空后的“keep
healthy
weight”相呼应，故选D，表示“体重”。
18．A.removed
B．developed
C．tied
D．improved
解析：B　尽管我们的许多饮食习惯是在小时候养成的，但这并不意味着要改变它们为时已晚。因此选B项。
19．A.good
B．early
C．late
D．bad
解析：C　参见上题解析。选C，此处表示“为时已晚”。
20．A.replace
B．exchange
C．connect
D．compare
解析：A　根据语境可知，此处表示用健康的饮食习惯取代不健康的饮食习惯。replace取代，代替，符合语境。
Ⅴ.短文改错
In
recently
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
many
young
people
prefer
to
go
shopping
on
the
Internet.
People
have
different
opinion
about
online
shopping.
Some
think
online
shopping
was
more
convenient
and
the
goods
are
cheap.
However，other
believe
it
is
unsafe
to
buy
goods
by
credit
card.
And
it
is
possible
to
check
the
quality
of
the
goods.
As
far
as
I
am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )concern，going
shopping
in
a
store
is
a
better
way.
It
is
a
fun
to
walk
around
stores
and
looking
at
various
goods
on
sale.
We
can
choose
that
we
really
need
and
even
find
a
good
bargain.
Moreover，we
can
chat
with
the
shop
assistant
and
acquire
a
lot
of
useful
information.
1．第一句：recently→recent　考查形容词。后面有名词years，说明前面应该是形容词recent“近来的”。
2．第二句：opinion→opinions　考查名词的复数形式。前面有形容词different修饰，说明后面应使用复数形式。
3．第三句：was→is　考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故使用is，而不是was。
4．第三句：cheap→cheaper　考查形容词的比较级。使用比较级与前面的more
convenient形成呼应。
5．第四句：other→others　考查代词。others与some相呼应，others另一些。
6．第五句：is后加no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t或possible→impossible　考查上下文的理解。本句是指检查产品的质量是不可能的，使用了否定句的形式。
7．第六句：concern→concerned　考查固定短语。As
far
as
sb.be
concerned在某人看来，就某人而言。
8．第七句：fun前的a去掉　考查冠词。名词fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9．第七句：looking→look　考查并列结构。本句的look与前面的walk是并列结构。
10．第八句：that→what　考查宾语从句。本句是一个宾语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在句中做动词need的宾语。www.
Unit
1　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．English
is
a
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rldwide
language，so
it
is
important
for
us
to
learn
it
well.
2．Two
children
drowned
after
falling
into
the
river.
3．I
could
understand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
being
angry，but
I'll
still
never
forgive
her
the
way
she
treated
me
afterwards.
4．If
you
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take
apart
the
TV
set，you
will
have
to
get
permission
from
your
parents.
5．Behave
yourself;
don't
make
a
fool(愚人)
of
yourself.
6．—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom，Dave.
—I'd
like
to，but
I'm
afraid
she
won't
be
happy
with
my
apologies(道歉)．
7．She
took
a
cloth
and
wiped(擦)
down
the
kitchen
table.
8．He
broke
down
and
wept(哭泣)
when
he
heard
the
news.
9．I
know
you
don't
like
her
but
try
not
to
make
it
so
obvious(明显的)．
10．It
was
with
great
sadness(伤心)
that
we
learned
of
his
death.
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
set
off，hold
one's
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eath，on
one's
way
home，turn
on，fall
in
love
with，drown…
in…，wait
for，remind…
of…，forgive
sb.for
sth.，keep
one's
word
1．After
working
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )together
for
two
years，they
fell_in_love_with
each
other.
2．When
my
sist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
fails
the
exam，she
always
drowns
her
sadness
in
tears.
3．On_my_way_home，I
bought
some
flowers
for
my
mother.
4．At
traffic
lights，you
should
wait_for
the
red
light
to
turn
green.
5．That
song
always
reminds
me
of
our
vacation
in
Mexico.
6．I
wish
I
kne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
how
to
turn_on
the
heating，in
which
case
I
would
feel
warm
now.
7．He
planned
to
set_off
immediately
to
meet
her.
8．When
you
are
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earning
to
sing，you
have
to
learn
to
hold_your_breath
and
relax
at
the
same
time.
9．Bill
kept_his_word
and
arrived
exactly
at
the
time
he
had
promised.
10．The
teacher
forgave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
him
for
his
bursting
into
laughter
in
class;
after
all，that
was
his
first
time.www.
Unit
4　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．New
technologies
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
made
it
possible
to
turn
out
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost.
解析：考查代词。句意：新技术使更快更低廉地生产新产品成为可能。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。
2．The
festiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
of
this
year
has
been
a
great
success，unlike
the
year
before
when
it
rained
non stop.
解析：考查介词。句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。unlike不同，不像。
3．People
of
Chitian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )County，Japan，had
been
always
trying
hard
to
keep
themselves
from
being_hurt(hurt)
by
the
tsunami(海啸)，but
unfortunately
it
happened.
解析：考查固定搭配和语态。句意：日本池
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )田县的人们一直努力避免海啸的伤害，但是不幸的事情还是发生了。keep…from
doing…阻止……做……。该处具有被动含义，故用being
done。
4．The
worker
earne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
little
money
a
month，so
he
had
to
exist
on
only
fast
noodles.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。exist
on靠……生存。
5．No
one
is
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_leave(leave)
the
building
without
the
permission
of
the
policemen.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不得离开这座大楼。be
to
do可表示命令。
6．The
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
culture
has
given
birth
to
many
important
inventions
in
its
long
history.
解析：考查介词。句意：在漫长的历史中，中华文化孕育了很多重要发明。give
birth
to孕育。
7．The
buildi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs
being_built(build)
in
the
east
of
Handan
at
present
are
the
city's
theatre，museum
and
library.
解析：考查非谓语动词与语态。大楼正在被建，故用being
built作后置定语。
8．It
is
wrong
to
sell
products
that
are
harmful
to
people.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：销售对人有害的产品是不对的。be
harmful
to对……有害。
9．Seeing
the
bad
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sults
of
the
exams，she
was
rather
upset
and
felt
puzzled(puzzle)
about
her
future.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：看着这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )糟糕的考试成绩，她相当泄气，对未来感到迷惘。puzzled迷惑的，迷惘的；feel
puzzled
about对……感到迷惑/迷惘。
10．In
summer
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
like
to
wear
sunglasses
to
protect
their
eyes
from
the
strong
sunlight.
解析：考查动词短语。protect…from保护……不受伤害。句意：在夏天，人们喜欢带着太阳镜保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We
must
do
what
we
can
to
prevent
the
rivers
being
polluted.
解析：考查介词。句意：我们必须尽一切可能防止河流受到污染。prevent…from
doing…阻止……做……。
2．Tornados(龙卷风)
are
winds
which
can
cause
great
losses
for
people.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：龙卷风是猛烈的风，会给人们造成巨大损失。此处应用形容词修饰winds，所以用violent。
3．Mary
and
Anne
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
very
quiet，but
them，their
younger
brother
is
very
naughty.
解析：考查介词。句意：Mary和Ann
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e很安静，但是与她们不同，她们的弟弟非常淘气。根据句意可知，此处应用unlike，“不像，不同”，为介词。
4．It
is
generally
accepted
that
smoking
is
to
our
health.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：吸烟有害健康，这是公认的。be
harmful
to对……有害，为固定短语。
5．
at
what
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happened，she
decided
to
look
into
the
matter
on
her
own.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：由于对发生的事感
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到不解，她决定自己去调查这件事。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词Puzzled.“Puzzled
at
what
had
happened”在句中作原因状语，相当于“As
she
was
puzzled
at
what
had
happened”。
6．
you
said
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：你在会议上说的话为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个公司描绘了一个光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故用What。
7．Now
that
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher
has
explained
the
question，you
should
write
down
the
answer
your
turn.
解析：考查介词。句意：既然老师已经解释过了这个问题，那么现在轮到你把答案写下来了。in
one's
turn轮到某人，接着，为固定搭配。
8．The
Roman
Empire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
existed
for
several
centuries
before
it
broke
down.
解析：考查时态。句意：罗马帝国在瓦解前存在了几个世纪。exist发生在broke
down之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
9．What
he
has
done
makes
possible
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
解析：考查it作形式宾语。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：他做的事情让按时完成这项工作变得有可能。分析句子结构可知，本句为“make
it＋adj.＋to
do”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。
【知识拓展】当不定式、动词 in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g形式或从句在句中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾；it本身无词义。
10．We
don't
allow
children
swim
in
the
pond.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不允许孩子在池塘里游泳。allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，为固定用法。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·江西抚州临川一中高一期
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中)A
device
that
stops
drivers
from
falling
asleep
at
the
wheel
is
about
to
undergo(经受)
testing
at
Department
of
Transport
laboratories
and
could
go
on
sale
within
12
months.
The
system，called
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Driver
Alert，aims
to
reduce
deadly
road
accidents
by
20%～40%
that
are
caused
by
tiredness.
Airline
pilots
can
also
use
it
to
reduce
the
30%
of
all
pilot error
accidents
that
are
related
to
tiredness.
Driver
Alert
is
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ased
on
a
computerized
wristband.
The
device，worn
by
drivers
or
pilots，gives
out
a
sound
about
every
four
minutes
during
a
car
journey.
After
each
sound
the
driver
must
respond
by
squeezing
the
steering
wheel(方向盘).
A
sensor
in
the
wristband
detects
this
pressing
action
and
measures
the
time
between
the
sound
and
the
driver's
response.
Tiredness
is
direc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly
related
to
a
driver's
response
time.
Usually，a
watchful
driver
would
take
about
400
milliseconds(毫秒)
to
respond，but
once
that
falls
to
more
than
500
milliseconds，it
suggests
that
the
driver
is
getting
sleepy.
In
such
cases
the
dev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
gives
out
more
regular
and
louder
sounds，showing
that
the
driver
should
open
a
window
or
stop
for
a
rest.
If
the
driver's
response
continues
to
slow
down，the
sounds
become
more
frequent
until
a
nonstop
alarm
warns
that
the
driver
must
stop
as
soon
as
possible.
The
device
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
been
delivered
to
the
department's
laboratories
for
testing.
If
these
tests，scheduled
for
six
months'
time，are
successful，the
markers
will
bring
the
product
to
market
within
about
a
year.
语篇导读
本文为说明文。作者介绍了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种叫做Driver
Alert的汽车装置。这种装置目前正式处于试验阶段，据说能减少20%到40%因疲劳而造成的交通事故。
1．According
to
the
text，Driver
Alert
________.
A．aims
to
reduce
tiredness related
accidents
B．has
gone
through
testing
at
laboratories
C．aims
to
prevent
drivers
from
drinking
D．has
been
on
sale
for
12
months
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句可知，该装置的目的在于提醒司机，以减少因疲劳驾驶而发生的交通事故，故答案选A项。
2．How
should
a
driver
respond
to
the
sounds
from
Driver
Alert
A．By
sounding
a
warning.
B．By
touching
the
wristband.
C．By
checking
the
driving
time.
D．By
pressing
the
steering
wheel.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三句可知，司机听到Driver
Alert发出的声音时要按压方向盘，故答案选D项。
3．We
can
learn
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
the
text
that
the
driver
needs
to
stop
for
a
break
when
his
response
time
is
________.
A．about
400
milliseconds
B．below
500
milliseconds
C．over
500
milliseconds
D．about
4
minutes
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句可知，当司机的反应时间为500毫秒以上时，司机需要停下来休息一下，故答案选C项。
4．When
the
driver
gets
sleepy
while
driving，Driver
Alert
________.
A．moves
more
regularly
B．stops
working
properly
C．opens
the
window
for
the
driver
D．sounds
more
frequently
and
loudly
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四、五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段内容可知，如果司机对Driver
Alert的声音反应不及时，就表明司机困倦了，在这种情况下该装置就会发出更频繁、更大的声音来提醒司机，故答案选D项。
(2016·山东济南高一期中大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)If
you
go
around
the
room
and
ask
a
handful
of
people
how
to
memorize
things
quickly，most
of
them
will
probably
tell
you
repetition(重复).
That
is
so
far
from
the
truth.5.________
However，recalling
something
will.
The
problem
is
that
recalling
something
requires
learning，and
we
all
learn
in
different
ways.
Below
are
some
universal
steps
to
master
the
art
of
recalling
so
that
you
can
start
memorizing
a
lot
of
knowledge
in
a
short
time.
Write
everything
down
Before
you
start
tryin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
recall
everything
from
memory，write
and
rewrite
the
information.
6.________
Doing
this
while
listening
to
your
tape
recorder
can
also
help
you
keep
a
lot
of
the
date.
This
is
the
most
useful
for
experienced(有经验的)
learners.
Divide
your
notes
into
parts
7．________
This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
ideal
for
visual(视觉的)
learners.
This
will
help
you
break
everything
down
and
start
dividing
the
information
into
several
parts
in
your
brain.
Teach
it
to
someone
The
most
effectiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
method
for
me
when
I
was
in
school
was
to
teach
the
information
to
someone
else.
My
favorite
method
for
this
is
creating
tests
for
other
people.8.________
You
can
lecture
someone
sitting
right
in
front
of
you
or
behind
you
about
the
knowledge.
You
can
also
teach
it
to
a
mirror.
Take
a
break
9．________
Go
for
a
short
time
without
thinking
about
what
you
just
learned
and
come
back
to
it
later
on.
You'll
find
out
what
you
really
know，of
course，and
this
will
help
you
focus
on
the
parts
you
might
be
the
weakest
at.
A．You
can
do
this
in
a
lot
of
ways.
B．Finally，let
your
mind
breathe.
C．It
is
not
difficult
to
write
everything
down.
D．Now
that
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
have
everything
written
down
in
a
set
of
notes，divide
them
into
parts.
E．This
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
you
become
more
familiar
with
what
you're
trying
to
memorize.
F．If
you
want
to
memorize
something
quickly，repetition
won't
make
it.
G．This
is
esp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecially
useful
if
you're
trying
to
memorize
information
from
a
lecture.
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了几种快速记忆的方法。
5．解析：F　根据上文“事实并非如此”和下文的转折可知，空处应是讲重复不能快速记忆，故选F项。
6．解析：E　根据本段小标题“要把
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所有的东西记下来”以及空前一句可知，本空接下来应该讲“记下来的好处是什么”，因此应该选E项。本空的干扰选项是C，但是C项与上下文无法衔接，所以应该排除。
7．解析：D　本段主要讲“把你记的笔记分成若干份”，D项承接上文“要把所有的东西记下来”，又启示下文，故应选D项。
8．解析：A　根据下文“你可以讲给你前桌或后桌的同学听，你还可以讲给镜子听”可知，应该有多种教的方法，故选A项。
9．解析：B　本段主要讲“休息”，B项符合语境且B项中的Finally与上文衔接自然。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·广东深圳中学高一月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )On
my
way
to
work
I
would
see
an
old
man
sitting
beside
the
road
and
waving
at
everyone
who
passed
by.
I
1.________(notice)
that
he
sat
there
every
day
even
if
it
was
raining
or
very
hot
outside
in
summer.
One
day
whil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
2.________(go)
to
work
I
remembered
that
I
had
a
beach
umbrella
at
my
house,3.________
I
turned
around，got
the
umbrella，and
took
4.________
to
him.
He
was
so
happy
and
for
about
another
six
months
I
saw
him
sitting
beside
the
road
waving
at
people
from
under
5.________
umbrella.
I
later
found
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
the
man
had
passed
away，but
I
hoped
that
the
umbrella
made
his
days
more
enjoyable
while
he
6.________(make)
everyone
else's
days
more
enjoyable.
I
have
even
been
much
7.________(please)
than
others
for
my
simple
deed.
I
am
now
sure
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
umbrella
was
a
blessing
beyond
our
8.________(understand).
And
I
realize
sometimes
a
loving
kindness
in
the
form
of
an
umbrella
values
much
more
to
someone
9.________
offers
it
as
well
as
who
receives
it.
In
a
way
I
10.________(real)
want
to
say
thanks
to
the
man
who
kept
my
umbrella.
语篇导读
作者在去上班的路上给了一位老人一把伞，并且作者从中感悟到：给予别人快乐就是最大的快乐。
1．noticed
解析：考查动词的时态。根据全文的描述可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
2．going
解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处是省略句，完整
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句为：One
day
while
I
was
going
to
work，从句中主语同主句主语一致，且有系动词was，故可省略I
was，此处应填going。
3．so
解析：考查连词。“我”记起了有把沙滩伞在家里，所以“我”转过身回家取伞。根据前后分句意思可知这里应填so。
4．it
解析：考查代词。此处指代前文中的“the
umbrella”，故填it。
5．the
解析：考查冠词。此处指上文提到的那把伞，表示特指，故填the。
6．was_making
解析：考查动词的时态。此处意为：当他使其他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的日子更快乐时。while引导的从句应用进行时，表“当……时”，且根据上文中的made可知，这里指过去，故用过去进行时。
7．more_pleased
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的much和than可知，此处应用比较级，且修饰人，故填more
pleased。
8．understanding
解析：考查词形转换。our后应接名词，故用understanding，意为“理解”。
9．who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，并在从句中作主语，故用who。
10．really
解析：考查词形转换。“我”真的想对保存“我”的伞的人说声谢谢。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填really。www.
Unit
1　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
obvious
that
he
has
finished
his
work.
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：很显然他已经完成了工作。分析句子结构可知，此处It作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
2．I
had
an
experie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
some
years
ago，which
taught
me
something
I'll
never
forget.
解析：考查关系代词。句意：几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年前我的一次经历教给我一些永远不会忘记的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以要用which。
3．They
are
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
to
get
married(marry)，and
what's
more
they
are
setting
up
a
business
together.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他们就要结婚了，而且他们正在一起创办一家公司。get
married结婚。
4．If
you
make
a
promise，you
should
keep
it.
解析：考查冠词。句意：如果你许下承诺，就应该遵守它。make
a
promise许下承诺。
5．She
made
a
short
prayer
for
forgiveness(forgive)．
解析：考查名词。句意：她做了个简短的祷告，祈求宽恕。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，故要用名词形式。
6．I
just
stood
there
feeling
foolish(fool)
and
watching
him.
解析：考查形容词。句意：我只是傻傻地站在那里看着他。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作表语。
7．The
announcer(announce)
apologized
for
the
delay.
解析：考查名词。句意：播音员就晚点这件事
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道了歉。根据空前的The可知，空处应用名词且根据句意可知应填announcer。announcer播音员，主持人。
8．I
felt
my
heart
beating(beat)
faster
than
before
when
I
met
him.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我遇到他的时候，我感到我的心跳加速了。根据句意，此处表示某一刻正在进行的动作，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。
9．I'm
too
busy
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
days.
Please
remind
me
to_attend(attend)
the
meeting
on
Friday.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这几天我太忙了，请提醒我星期五去开会。remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事。
10．I'm
familia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
with
his
work
and
looking
forward
to
hearing(hear)
his
views
on
it.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我对他的工作很熟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )悉，同时期望听到他对这件事情的看法。look
forward
to期望，盼望，to为介词，后接动词 ing形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As
soon
as
I
got
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
my
father
landed
on
me
for
using
his
bike
without
his
.
解析：句意：我一到家爸爸劈头就是一顿痛骂，因为我没有经过他同意就骑他的自行车。
2．You
may
forget
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
one
with
whom
you
have
laughed，but
never
the
one
with
whom
you
wept.
解析：句意：你可能会忘记一同笑过的人，但你绝不会忘记一同哭过的人。
3．I
locked
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
memories
in
a
box
and
put
it
at
the
bottom
of
my
heart，pretending
nobody
turned
up
in
my
life，nothing
had
happened.
解析：句意：我将我们的记忆锁进一只盒子里，将它放在我心灵的最深处，假装从来没有人打扰过我的生活，也从来没有什么事情发生过。
4．We
would
not
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
war
at
all
if
everyone
could
learn
how
to
live
with
true
love，hope
and
.
解析：句意：如果每一个人都可以学着心怀真爱、希望和宽恕去度过每一天，那么我们身边将再也不会有战争。
5．Facing
this
newly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )widowed
patient，I
imagined
that
only
a
life
of
remained，and
I
felt
sad
about
it.
解析：句意：面对这个刚丧偶的寡妇病人，我以为她的生命只留下悲伤，并因此感到很难过。
6．For
hours，no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
in
the
family
knew
where
he
was
or
what
he
was
doing;
he
just
turned
for
meals.
解析：句意：他的家人不知道他那么长时间跑到哪
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿去了，或者在干什么，他只是在吃饭的时候出现一下。turn
up出现，露面。turn
out生产；结果是；关掉。
7．Armed
with
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
information
you
have
gathered，you
can
set
preparing
your
business
plan.
解析：句意：用你所收集到的信息武装好
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己，这样你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set
about开始，着手，其后常接v. ing形式作宾语。set
off出发；使爆炸。
8．It
is
unce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtain
side
effects
the
medicine
will
bring
about，although
about
two
thousand
patients
have
taken
it.
解析：句意：虽然大约有2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000位病人服用过这种药，但是它到底会带来什么副作用还不可知。这是一个主语从句。what
side
effects在此处做bring
about的宾语，表示“是什么副作用”。
9．My
son
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
painter，so
he
has
been
practicing
drawing
since
the
year
before
last.
解析：句意：我的儿子想成为一名画家，所以他自从前年开始就一直在练习画画。
10．These
photos
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remind
me
what
it
used
to
happen
and
give
me
impressive
memories.
解析：句意：这些照片能使我回想起那些曾经发生的并给予我深刻印象的事情。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·浙江杭州二中高一期末)In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
town
of
Boone,8
years
ago
this
summer，a
Chick fil A
was
built
and
all
the
parents
and
children
were
delighted
to
have
a
place
with
great
food
and
a
wonderful
indoor
playground.
But
there
was
one
little
girl
who
couldn't
enjoy
the
food
because
her
treatments
made
all
food
tasteless.
She
was
most
disappointed，however，that
she
was
not
able
to
play
on
the
new
playground
that
she
saw
so
often
on
the
way
to
the
doctor's
office.
This
was
because
her
immune
system(免疫系统)
was
nearly
non existent，and
her
parents
and
doctors
were
concerned
that
she
might
pick
up
a
bad
germ(病菌)．
One
day
when
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
was
at
the
doctor's
office，the
manager
of
Chick fil A，who
happened
to
be
the
husband
of
her
favorite
nurse
and
was
bringing
her
lunch，knelt
down
before
the
little
girl
and
asked
her
if
she
had
been
to
the
new
place
to
play.
The
little
girl
sadly
explained
her
health
issues
and
the
reason
for
her
absence.
The
man
held
her
and
cried
with
her.
The
next
day，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
little
girl
received
a
phone
call
from
the
man
to
meet
him
in
the
parking
lot
on
Sunday.
The
girl's
mom
said，“I
thought
you
are
closed
on
Sundays.”
He
said，“We
are，but
I
have
a
surprise
for
your
little
girl.
Oh，make
sure
she
has
play
clothes
and
brings
her
best
friend.”
That
Sunday，the
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
girl，her
mom
and
dad，her
best
friend
and
her
mom
went
to
Chick fil A.
The
manager
locked
the
door
behind
them，disinfected(消毒)
the
entire
play
area
from
top
to
bottom
twice.
He
served
them
cold
fountain
drinks
and
ice cream，and
then
played
with
the
little
girls
until
they
could
play
no
longer.
I
know
this
stor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
be
true
because
the
little
girl
is
my
daughter，Makala.
She
will
never
forget
the
sacrifice
and
kindness
of
the
manager.
She
will
forever
love
him
for
loving
her，and
now
that
she
is
cancer free，Chick fil A
has
the
best
chicken
in
her
opinion.
语篇导读
这是一个关于爱心的故事。一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小女孩由于身体原因，既不能享用饭店的美食，也不能在饭店的游乐场快乐地玩，饭店的经理知道后，千方百计地帮她实现了这个愿望。
1．From
the
passage，we
can
know
Chick fil A
is
the
name
of
a________.　
A．restaurant　　　
B．hospital
C．parking
lot
D．playground
解析：A　推理判断题。从文章的第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句话可以看出，这里既有好吃的食物又可以尽情地玩，故可排除B、C。而文章最后一句说这个小女孩认为这地方的鸡肉最好吃，故选A项，D项只是其中的娱乐设施。
2．The
reason
why
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
little
girl
couldn't
enjoy
herself
in
the
Chick fil A
was
that
________.
A．her
doctors
didn't
allow
her
to
any
place
that
was
not
clean
B．food
in
the
Chick fil A
was
tasteless
C．her
parents
thought
the
food
there
would
be
harmful
to
her
D．any
bad
germ
would
have
a
bad
influence
on
her
health
解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，这个小女孩由于身体原因而无法在这个地方吃饭和玩耍，故选D项。
3．Why
did
the
manager
give
the
girl
a
call
A．To
treat
her
illness.
B．To
play
with
her.
C．To
satisfy
her
wish.
D．To
advertise
Chick fil A.
解析：C　推理判断题。从第四段可以看出，这个经理最终让这个小女孩既吃了美食，又玩得尽兴，说明他打电话是为了实现小女孩的愿望，所以C项正确。
4．In
the
passage，the
author
may
want
to
tell
us
________.
A．a
little
girl
was
sad
that
she
was
not
able
to
enjoy
herself
B．health
problems
can
have
bad
effects
on
a
normal
person's
life
C．kindness
is
a
priceless
quality
that
should
be
valued
by
everyone
D．happiness
comes
from
ourselves
as
well
as
from
other's
kindness
解析：C　主旨大意题。从全文内容可以看出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，孩子体会到了生活的乐趣，也感受到了别人的善意，为此她将永远铭记。结合这个主题，四个选项中只有C项最合适。
(2016·山东师大附中高一月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)After
entering
high
school，you
must
wonder
how
to
study
well.
Here
are
some
good
skills
for
you.
Go
to
class.
If
you
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
well
at
school，going
to
class
is
the
first
step
in
studying
well.
If
you
miss
classes，you
will
miss
what
the
teacher
thinks
is
important;
as
a
result，you'll
miss
what
is
the
most
likely
to
appear
in
the
text.5.________.
Take
good
notes.
Try
not
to
write
every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
down.
6.________.Write
down
unfamiliar
terms.
After
class，review
your
notes
as
soon
as
possible.
You
can
fill
in
details
that
you
missed
and
review
the
material
while
it
is
still
fresh
in
your
mind.
7．________.
If
you
are
struggling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
class，talk
to
your
teacher.
He
or
she
may
be
able
to
give
you
more
help
or
teach
you
before
or
after
class.Most
teachers
have
little
sympathy(同情)
for
students
who
just
become
worried
about
failing
during
the
last
few
weeks
of
the
grading
period.
Take
part
in
class
discussions.
In
order
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn
more
in
class，it
is
helpful
to
take
part
in
class
discussions.
Asking
questions
and
having
eye
contact
with
your
teachers
and
classmates
can
increase
your
participation(参与)
and
your
focus
during
the
class
discussions.8.________.
This
helps
you
make
your
point
clear
in
class.
Form
study
groups.
9．________.
Make
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
everyone
is
familiar
with
the
material
because
you
do
not
want
to
spend
time
reteaching
the
material
to
classmates
who
do
not
understand
it.Be
careful！Sometimes
group
meetings
can
become
chatting
meetings.
A．Don't
be
late
for
your
class
B．Talk
to
your
teacher
if
you
need
help
C．You
should
write
down
all
the
new
terms
D．So
if
you
want
to
study
well，go
to
every
class
E．Get
classmates
together
who
want
to
do
well
in
class
F．All
you
need
is
to
put
the
main
points
in
your
own
words
G．If
the
material
is
difficult，you'd
better
read
it
before
class
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文，介绍了学生进入高中后应该怎样好好学习。
5．解析：D　从上文中的“If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
want
to
do
well
at
school，going
to
class
is
the
first
step
in
studying
well”可知，D项“所以如果你想学好，就去上每一节课”符合语境。
6．解析：F　从空前的“Try
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
to
write
everything
down”和空后的“Write
down
unfamiliar
terms”可知，记笔记时要记要点而不是记每一句话，故F项符合语境。
7．解析：B　从本段内容可知，本段的小标题应为如果需要帮助就去和老师谈谈，故选B项。
8．解析：G　根据下文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“This
helps
you
make
your
point
clear
in
class”可知，只有课前作准备才有助于你在课堂讨论中清楚地表达自己的观点，故选G项。
9．解析：E　根据本段标题Form
study
groups可知，E项“把想在课堂上表现好的同学们聚在一起”符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·广东深圳高一联考)Man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
us
students
now
have
some
mental
problems,1.________
worry
us
much
and
even
have
bad
effects
on
both
our
studies
and
lives.
Some
students
are
so
worried
about
exams
and
academic
2.________(achieve)
that
they
can't
fall
asleep
at
night.
As
a
result，they
feel
3.________(sleep)
in
the
daytime
and
can't
concentrate
in
class.
Others
can't
get
along
well
with
their
parents
4.________
their
classmates.
They
always
feel
stressed
and
easily
get
angry.
As
a
matter
of
fact，there
are
many
ways
for
us
5.________(deal)
with
our
mental
problems.First
of
all，we
can
turn
to
our
teachers
for
help，6.________(include)
our
teacher
of
psychology.
Secondly，communication
is
of
vital
importance.
When
we
have
a
talk
or
discussion
about
our
problems
with
our
friends
or
classmates，we
can
feel
7.________(great)
relaxed.
Last
but
not
least，we
need
to
develop
a
positive
attitude
8.________
our
studies
and
lives.
In
my
opinion，wearing
a
smile
is
not
only
9.________
sign
of
friendliness
but
also
a
cure
for
bad
feelings.
I
believe
these
methods
10.________(help)
us
live
and
study
happily.
语篇导读
本文介绍了学生心理问题产生的原因和影响，并给出了解决这类问题的几条建议。
1．which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰mental
problems，并在从句中作主语，故用which。
2．achievements
解析：考查词形转换。此处作about的宾语且achievement作“成绩”讲时是可数名词且其前没有冠词，故此处应填名词的复数形式。
3．sleepy
解析：考查词形转换。结果，他们会在白天瞌睡，上课不能集中注意力。feel是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故用sleepy瞌睡的。
4．or
解析：考查连词。在否定句中表示并列应用or连接。
5．to_deal
解析：考查非谓语动词。事实上，有很多方法来处理我们的心理问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。
6．including
解析：考查非谓语动词。其中包括我们的心理学老
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师。分析句子结构可知，include与后面的teacher
of
psychology是动宾关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。
7．greatly
解析：考查词形转换。我们会感到非常放松。此处应用副词修饰relaxed。
8．towards/to
解析：考查介词。attitude
towards/to…对……的态度，为固定搭配。
9．a
解析：考查冠词。面带微笑不仅仅是友好的标志，而且也能治愈坏的情绪。sign是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用a。
10．will_help
解析：考查动词的时态。“我”相信这些方法会帮助我们快乐地生活和学习。根据语境可知，这里是表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时。www.
Unit
2　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Education
must
be
combined
with
productive
labour.
2．With
so
much
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mework
to
do，most
children's
playtime
is
now
very
limited.
3．Everyone
should
be
aware
of
his
strengths
and
weaknesses.
4．We'll
run
into
debt
if
you
continue
to
spend
more
than
our
income.
5．Many
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
have
come
to
realize
that
they
should
go
on
a
balanced
diet.
6．Don't
give
the
baby
meat
to
eat，because
he
can't
digest
it.
7．If
you
don't
feel
well，you'd
better
consult
a
doctor
immediately.
8．She
put
on
dark
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
glasses
because
the
sun
was
glaring(闪耀)
in
her
eyes.
9．Many
of
the
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs
we
now
benefit(获益)
from
would
not
be
around
but
for
Thomas
Edison.
10．She
sighed(叹息)
when
she
saw
the
hole
in
her
blouse.
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
before
long，earn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one's
living，in
debt，turn
into，combine…with，cut
down，put
on
weight，spy
on，glare
at，no
longer
1．He
felt
destroyed
by
the
thought
that
she
no_longer
needed
him.
2．The
new
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffic
regulations
will
cut_down
on
the
number
of
accidents.
3．Jim
and
Mary
met
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
studio.
Before_long
they
became
good
friends
and
got
married.
4．Most
people
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
city
earn_their_living
by
working
in
the
car
factory.
5．I'm
heavily
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_debt
and
that's
why
I'm
selling
the
house
in
a
hurry.
6．The
police
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
are
spying_on
the
three
men
in
the
room
next
to
the
door.
7．It's
great
to
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
much
delicious
food
during
the
Spring
Festival，but
I
always
put_on_weight.
8．The
soldiers
stood
there
as
if
they
had
been
turned_into
stone.
9．Don't
glare_at
your
teacher
like
that.
You
deserve
the
scolding.
10．We
should
learn
to
combine
work
with
pleasure.www.
Unit
5　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
made
a
promis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
himself
that
this
year
he
would
make
great
progress
in
English
study.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他向自己保证
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，今年他将在英语学习上取得巨大进步。结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，引导词没有意义，故填that。
2．It
is
what
paren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
say
and
do
that
really
matters
in
children's
character
training.
解析：考查主语从句与强调句。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正是父母的言行在孩子的性格培养中起很重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句。被强调部分是主语从句“
parents
say
and
do”，且主语从句中缺宾语，故用what。
3．It
was
raining
heavily
when
we
started
to
return
home.
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们开始回家时，雨下得很大。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。
4．We
still
have
some
doubt
whether
he
will
come
tomorrow.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们对他明天是否来还有些怀疑。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，后面的句子是解释前面doubt的具体内容。注意if一般不引导同位语从句。
5．They
asked
her
the
question
why
she
was
so
late
for
the
meeting.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他们问她为什么
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开会迟到这么久。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，从句解释前面的question，故用why。
6．He
told
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
this
was
the
village
where
he
was
born
15
years
ago.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告诉我们说那是他15年前出生的村庄。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是village，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
7．You
have
no
idea
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
excited
I
was
at
the
news
that
our
team
finally
won
the
game.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道当我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听到我们队最终赢得了比赛这个消息时我是多么激动。分析句子结构可知，这两空都引导同位语从句，根据句意可知how引导的从句解释idea，that引导的从句解释the
news。
8．His
new
car，for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
he
paid
7,000
pounds，has
already
had
to
be
repaired.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他花了7
0
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00英镑买的那辆新汽车已经不得不去修理了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为His
new
car，故用which。
9．We
need
a
person
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o/that
can
speak
both
English
and
Spanish
fluently.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们需要一位会流
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )利地说英语和西班牙语的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为person，表示人，而且从句中缺少主语，故用who/that。
10．A
book
whose
pages
are
torn
is
worth
less
money.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一本书页被撕破的书不值很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为book，从句中缺少修饰后面名词pages的定语，故用whose。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
have
no
idea
makes
him
terrified.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。
2．The
news
Tom
will
travel
abroad
is
true.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词news，而且从句是完整的句子，故用that。
3．The
question
whether
they
will
join
us
uncertain.
解析：分析句子结构可知，whether引导同位语从句，主句的主语为The
question，故谓语动词要用单数。
4．Now
somebody
has
the
idea
money
is
everything.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，补充说明名词idea，用that引导，that在从句中不作成分但不能省略。
5．I
could
no
longer
ignore
the
fact
he
was
unhappy.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故要用that。
6．She
expresses
her
hope
she
will
come
and
visit
China
again.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，补充说明名词hope，而且从句中不缺少成分，故要用that。
7．Word
came
the
famous
singer
would
come
to
our
city.
解析：分析句子结构可知，这是补充说明名词word(消息)的同位语从句，一般结构为Word
comes/came
that…。
8．I
will
never
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
the
days
we
lived
happily
together
in
the
countryside.
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词为days，而从句缺少时间状语，故用when。
9．I
feel
a
pity
that
I
have
missed
the
chance
to
travel
to
Korea
with
my
parents.
解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用代词it充当形式宾语，that引导的从句充当动词feel的真正宾语，名词a
pity是宾补。
10．Our
Engli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
teacher
gave
us
a
suggestion
that
we
good
use
of
our
time.
解析：分析句子结构可知，that引
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导同位语从句，由suggestion(建议)可知，从句的谓语动词应该是“(should＋)动词原形”，故把made改为make。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
I
live
in
the
lan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
Disney，Hollywood
and
year round
sun.
You
may
think
people
in
such
an
attractive，fun filled
place
are
happier
than
others.
If
so，you
have
some
mistaken
ideas
about
the
nature
of
happiness.
Many
intelligent
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
still
think
fun
equals
happiness.
The
truth
is
that
fun
and
happiness
have
little
or
nothing
in
common.
Fun
is
what
we
experience
during
an
act.
Happiness
is
what
we
experience
after
an
act.
It
is
a
deeper，longer lasting
feeling
and
mood.
Going
to
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amusement
park
or
a
ball
game，watching
a
movie
or
television，are
fun
activities
that
help
us
relax，forget
our
problems
for
a
moment
and
maybe
even
laugh.
But
they
do
not
bring
happiness，because
their
effects
end
when
the
fun
ends.
I
have
often
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
if
Hollywood
stars
have
a
role
to
play，it
is
to
teach
us
that
happiness
has
nothing
to
do
with
fun.
These
rich，beautiful
people
have
been
attending
one
party
after
another，driving
fancy
cars，living
expensive
homes，everything
that
spells
“happiness”.
But
in
person's
written
account
of
their
lives
and
experiences，they
never
stop
showing
the
unhappiness
hidden
beneath
all
their
fun：depression(抑郁)，alcoholism(酗酒)，drug
addiction(瘾)，broken
marriages，troubled
children
and
deep
loneliness.
Ask
a
bachelor(单身汉)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why
he
refuses
marriage
even
though
he
finds
dating
to
be
less
and
less
satisfying.
If
he's
honest，he
will
tell
you
that
he
is
afraid
of
making
a
commitment(保证，责任).
For
commitment
is
in
fact
quite
painful.
The
single
life
is
filled
with
fun，adventure
and
excitement.
Marriage
has
such
moments，but
they
are
not
its
most
important
features(特征)．
Similarly，couples
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
choose
not
to
have
children
are
deciding
in
favor
of
painless
fun
over
painful
happiness.
They
can
dine
out
whenever
they
want
and
sleep
as
late
as
they
want.
Couples
with
little
babies
are
lucky
to
get
a
whole
night's
sleep
or
a
three day
vacation.
I
don't
know
any
parent
who
would
choose
the
word
fun
to
describe
raising
children.
Understanding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
accepting
that
true
happiness
has
nothing
to
do
with
fun
is
one
of
the
most
free setting
realizations
we
can
ever
come
to.
It
sets
free
time:
now
we
can
devote
more
hours
to
activities
that
can
genuinely
increase
our
happiness.
It
sets
free
money:
buying
that
new
car
or
those
fancy
clothes
that
will
do
nothing
to
increase
our
happiness
now
seems
pointless.
And
it
frees
us
from
envy(嫉妒):
we
now
understand
that
all
those
rich
and
attractive
people
we
were
so
sure
are
happy
because
they
are
always
having
so
much
fun
actually
may
not
be
happy
at
all.
语篇导读
本文分析了fun与happi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ness的不同。fun可能是快乐地，让你暂时忘掉烦恼，但却是短暂的；happiness是当fun结束时内心里的积极的结果，它是长期的。
1．If
one
gets
the
real
meaning
of
happiness，he
________.
A．will
start
a
business
B．won't
place
too
much
value
on
money
C．will
seek
for
freedom
D．won't
devote
himself
to
his
family
解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句，真正的幸福解放了金钱：购买新车和新奇的服装不能增加幸福感并且毫无意义，可知B选项正确。
2．The
author
probably
agrees
that
________.
A．fun
creates
long lasting
satisfaction
B．fun
is
short lived
while
happiness
is
long lasting
C．fun
provides
enjoyment
while
pain
leads
to
happiness
D．long standing
fun
may
lead
to
happiness
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知应选B项。
3．What
does
a
bachelor
think
of
marriage
A．It
ends
in
pain.
B．It
leads
to
raising
children.
C．It
affords
greater
fun.
D．It
means
a
commitment.
解析：D　细节理解题。第五段提到一个单身汉不愿结婚是因为他害怕做出承诺。由此可知，婚姻意味着承诺。
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Marriage
and
commitments.
B．Success
and
satisfaction.
C．Fun
and
happiness.
D．Entertainment
and
responsibilities.
解析：C　主旨大意题。从全文看，文章主要分析fun和happiness的不同之处。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·河南郑州一中高一月考)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
were
two
hours
before
the
flight
landed
in
Florida.
I
was
going
to
meet
my
__1__.
It
was
my
first
time
in
the
United
States.
Mother
had
said
I
was
__2__
to
learn
English
in
Florida，but
the
main
__3__
for
coming
to
Florida
was
to
visit
my
sister，not
to
learn
English.
The
plane
__4__！
I
started
running
when
I
__5__
my
sister！“Oh，you
little
girl！”she
said.
She
changed
her
style
__6__
living
there
for
two
years.
She
looked
different
since
she
was
__7__
a
sweater
and
colored
jeans.
We
went
back
to
her
apartment.
I
was
very
__8__，so
I
fell
asleep
quickly.
Tomorrow
would
be
an
exciting
day!
My
sister
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't
go
to
work
the
next
day
because
she
had
taken
the
day
__9__.
We
went
to
Disney's
Epcot
to
__10__
all
the
different
buildings.
Being
hungry，we
decided
to
__11__.
The
food
was
different
from
what
I
was
used
to
and
there
was
a
lot
to
__12__
from.
She
showed
me
her
favorite
store
and
we
went
to
buy
all
the
__13__
I
wanted.
I
was
having
the
best
__14__
of
my
life.
It
was
late
when
we
came
home
that
night；I
went
__15__
to
bed.
Three
days
flew
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by.
When
my
sister
took
me
to
the
__16__，she
said，“I'm
going
to
miss
you.”I
was
so
touched
__17__
she
had
never
told
me
__18__
like
that
before.
On
the
plane
I
was
looking
forward
to
seeing
all
my
friends，telling
them
about
this
__19__
vacation
and
showing
them
all
my
new
clothes！I
was
very
__20__
about
this
trip!
语篇导读
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去佛罗里达看望姐姐的经历。
1．A.father　　　　　　　
B．mother
C．sister
D．brother
解析：C　根据下文中的“for
coming
to
Florida
was
to
visit
my
sister”可知，作者要去看望姐姐。
2．A.hoped
B．expected
C．forced
D．seen
解析：B　根据空后的“to
learn
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish
in
Florida”可知，母亲希望作者学英语。be
expected
to
do被期望做，为固定搭配。
3．A.secret
B．result
C．reason
D．way
解析：C　此处表示作者到佛罗里达的主要原因(reason)是要看望自己的姐姐。
4．A.finished
B．landed
C．returned
D．flew
解析：B　由“I
started
running”可知，飞机降落了，故选B项。
5．A.saw
B．visited
C．heard
D．understood
解析：A　看见(saw)姐姐后，作者开始奔跑。
6．A.until
B．when
C．after
D．before
解析：C　在那里住了两年后，姐姐的风格变了。
7．A.dressing
B．watching
C．buying
D．wearing
解析：D　由空后的“a
sweater
and
colored
jeans”可知D项正确，wear穿，戴。
8．A.tired
B．excited
C．surprised
D．worried
解析：A　由“so
I
fell
asleep
quickly”可以看出作者非常疲惫(tired)。
9．A.on
B．off
C．in
D．at
解析：B　根据前面提到姐姐不去上班以及下文姐姐陪作者一起去玩可知，姐姐那天休假了。“take…off”为固定搭配，意为“休假”。
10．A.hand
in
B．point
at
C．laugh
at
D．look
around
解析：D　由语境可知，此处表示作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和姐姐去参观不同的建筑物。hand
in提交；point
at指向；laugh
at嘲笑；look
around参观。
11．A.sit
B．sleep
C．eat
D．rest
解析：C　根据下文“The
food
was
different”可知，作者和姐姐感到饿了，决定去吃东西。
12．A.take
B．choose
C．cook
D．separate
解析：B　有许多食物可供选择。choose
from从……中选择。
13．A.food
B．clothes
C．dishes
D．goods
解析：B　根据空前的“She
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
me
her
favorite
store”以及下文中的“showing
them
all
my
new
clothes”可知，作者和姐姐去买衣服了。
14．A.chance
B．season
C．decision
D．time
解析：D　此处是指作者玩得非常高兴。have
a
good
time玩得高兴，此处用best表示作者非常高兴。
15．A.forward
B．fast
C．straight
D．close
解析：C　上句提到她们玩到很晚才回家，所以此处是指作者回到家以后直接(straight)就上床睡觉了。
16．A.airport
B．stop
C．store
D．center
解析：A　根据下文中的On
the
plane可推知，作者要离开美国，故应该是在机场送别。
17．A.unless
B．while
C．because
D．though
解析：C　由语境可知此空前后为因果关系。作者非常感动，因为(because)姐姐从没有对作者说过像那样的话。
18．A.anything
B．nothing
C．something
D．everything
解析：C　参见上题解析。something
like
that是指作者的姐姐对作者说的话。
19．A.wonderful
B．terrible
C．short
D．unpleasant
解析：A　从文章的内容可以看出作者在美国度过了一个非常快乐的假期，故应用wonderful。
20．A.upset
B．happy
C．afraid
D．confident
解析：B　因为作者在美国度过了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个非常快乐的假期，所以推知作者对这次旅行很满意。be
happy
about是固定搭配，意思是“对……感到满意”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
An
old
man
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
eyesight
was
failing
comes
to
stay
in
a
hotel，a
bottle
of
whisky
in
his
hand.
On
the
wall
was
a
fly
he
took
for
a
nail.
The
moment
he
tried
to
hang
the
bottle
on
it，they
fell
and
broke.
When
the
landlady
discovered
what
had
been
happened，she
decided
to
do
him
favor.
The
next
morning
when
he
was
out，the
hotel
worker
hammered
a
nail
exact
where
the
“fly”
had
been.
Before
the
old
man
came
back，the
smell
of
the
whisky
reminded
him
the
accident.
Looking
at
the
spot
what
he
thought
the
“fly”
was
again，he
was
so
angry
that
he
slapped
it
with
all
his
strengths.
On
hearing
the
loud
cry，the
landlady
rushed
in.
To
her
surprise，the
poor
old
man
was
sitting
on
the
floor
with
the
palm
of
his
hand
bleed.
1．第一句：comes→came　考查时态。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，这里的came是一个过去时。
2．第三句：they→it　考查代词。it就是指前面的the
bottle，故使用it指代上文的单数名词。
3．第四句：去掉been　考查不及物动词用法。动词happen没有被动语态的形式，故去掉been。
4．第四句：在favor前加a　考查固定搭配。do
sb.a
favor帮某人一个忙。
5．第五句：exact→exactly　考查副词。用副词exactly作状语，来修饰整个句子。
6．第六句：Before→When　考查连词。本句是指当老人回来的时候，酒的味道让他想起了这个事故。
7．第六句：在him后加of　考查固定搭配。remind
sb.of
sth.让某人想起某事。
8．第七句：what→where　考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the
spot，后面的定语从句不缺成分，故使用where引导。
9．第七句：strengths→strength　考查名词。名词strength力气是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。
10．第九句：bleed→b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leeding　考查非谓语动词。名词the
palm手掌与动词bleed构成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中作宾语补足语。www.
模块标准测评
(总分：150分　　　　时间：120分钟)
(见学考测评卷P31～P38)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
is
the
woman
going
to
the
airport
A．By
taxi.
B．By
train.
C．By
bus.
答案：C
2．At
what
time
will
the
film
begin
A．7：20.　　
B．7：15.　　
C．7：00.
答案：A
3．How
much
time
is
left
before
the
movie
begins
A．7
minutes.
B．15
minutes.
C．30
minutes.
答案：B
4．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A．The
woman's
new
classmates.
B．The
woman's
new
teachers.
C．The
woman's
new
lessons.
答案：A
5．What
probably
is
the
woman
A．A
shop
assistant.
B．A
tourist
guide.
C．A
bank
clerk.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What
is
the
woman's
real
problem
A．She
feels
a
headache.
B．She
feels
frightened.
C．She
feels
very
stressed.
答案：C
7．Which
kind
of
food
is
considered
as
a
low
stress
food
A．Apples
or
grapes.
B．Hamburgers.
C．French
fries.
答案：A
8．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
A．To
eat
less.
B．To
eat
more.
C．To
change
her
food.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What
is
the
man
trying
to
return
to
the
store
A．A
dress.
B．A
shirt.
C．A
sweater.
答案：C
10．Why
does
the
man
want
to
return
the
item
A．It
is
the
wrong
size.
B．It
has
a
hole.
C．It
gets
smaller
and
fades.
答案：C
11．What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man
A．Return
his
money.
B．Exchange
the
item.
C．Give
him
store
credit.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What
are
they
mainly
talking
about
A．Chinese
New
Year's
day.
B．Christmas
Day.
C．The
Chinese
Spring
Festival.
答案：C
13．When
will
the
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren
get
some
money
from
the
elders
as
a
gift
for
the
Lunar
New
Year
according
to
the
dialogue
A．On
the
first
day
of
the
Lunar
New
Year.
B．On
the
New
Year's
Eve.
C．Before
the
New
Year's
Eve.
答案：B
14．What
will
Danny
do
on
the
New
Year's
Eve
A．Do
some
reading.
B．Write
to
his
parents.
C．Visit
his
teacher.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What
are
they
talking
about
A．Whether
they
should
go
for
a
holiday.
B．Where
they
should
go
for
the
holiday.
C．How
they
could
save
money
for
the
holiday.
答案：B
16．Why
doesn't
the
man
want
to
go
to
Florida
A．It
is
too
far.
B．It
is
warmer
than
Sheffield.
C．It
is
colder
than
Sheffield.
答案：A
17．Which
country
are
probably
the
two
speakers
from
A．America.
B．England.
C．China.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why
do
the
speaker's
children
dislike
eating
in
restaurants
A．Because
the
food
is
not
delicious.
B．Because
they
have
to
be
quiet
for
a
long
time.
C．Because
the
food
is
not
enough.
答案：B
19．Why
doesn't
the
speaker's
father
get
fat
A．Because
he
works
very
hard
on
the
farm
for
a
long
time.
B．Because
he
doesn't
eat
much.
C．Because
he
doesn't
eat
meat.
答案：A
20．Why
does
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
speaker's
father
eat
again
right
after
he
comes
back
from
a
restaurant
A．Because
he
doesn't
eat
anything
in
the
restaurant.
B．Because
he
doesn't
eat
enough
in
the
restaurant.
C．Because
he
wants
to
be
fat.
答案：B
听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
Text
1
M：How
are
you
going
to
the
airport
on
Wednesday，Betty
W：I'm
going
to
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
the
bus.I
can
get
off
just
outside
the
airport.A
taxi
is
too
expensive.
Text
2
M：Hurry
up，Jenny.It's
already
seven.We'll
be
late
for
the
film.
W：Don't
worry，dea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，we
still
have
twenty
minutes.And
it
takes
us
only
fifteen
minutes
to
get
there.We'll
be
there
just
in
time.
Text
3
W：What
time
does
the
movie
begin
M：It
starts
at
seven.
W：What
time
is
it
now
M：About
six
forty five.We'd
better
hurry
up.
Text
4
M：Hi，Susan.Long
time
no
see.What
are
your
new
classmates
like
W：To
tell
you
the
truth，I
don't
like
them.
M：Sorry
to
hear
that.What's
wrong
W：They
make
a
lot
of
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oise，even
in
class.I
just
can't
concentrate.Some
teachers
often
scold
us
for
that.
Text
5
M：Miss，I'd
like
to
change
some
money.
W：How
much
do
you
want
to
change
M：How
much
would
I
get
for
100
US
dollars
W：Today's
rat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
8.23
to
the
dollar，so
100
dollars
would
be
823
yuan.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text
6
W：I
feel
terrible.⑥
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
really
need
to
relax.Do
you
know
any
good
ways
to
fight
stress
M：Yeah，in
fact，I
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
in
a
health
magazine
that
you
should
drink
two
cups
of
lemon
tea
every
day
to
fight
stress.
W：Lemon
tea
M：That's
right.Le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon
tea
makes
you
feel
more
relaxed.And
also，⑦
you
should
eat
low
stress
foods
like
apples
and
grapes.
W：Sounds
very
strang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
I
guess
hamburgers
and
French
fries
cause
stress，right
M：Yep.Hamburgers
are
high
stress
food.
W：⑧
Well，I
guess
I
need
to
change
my
diet.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text
7
W：How
can
I
help
you
M：⑨
I'd
like
to
return
this
sweater.I
bought
it
a
week
ago.
W：Well，first
of
all，what
seems
to
be
the
problem
M：Well，isn't
it
ob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vious
by
just
looking
at
it
The
first
time
I
washed
and
dried
it，⑩
the
thing
shrank
at
least
five
sizes.
W：Uh，I
see
what
you
mean，but
did
you
follow
the
washing
instructions
M：How
was
I
suppose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
know
that
The
label
is
written
in
Spanish！⑩
And
the
color
faded
from
a
nice
dark
blue
to
a
light
green.
W：Sir，we
take
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lot
of
pride
in
our
clothing. What
I
can
do
is
allow
you
to
exchange
the
sweater
for
another
one.
M：But
I
just
want
my
money
back!
W：Sorry.Since
the
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tem
you
bought
was
on
clearance，we
can't
give
back
your
money.
M：A
clearance
item!
Was
I
supposed
to
know
that
W：I
guess
you
didn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read
the
fine
print
in
our
ad.Look.Here's
the
ad，and
the
information
about
the
clearance
sale
is
right
here.
M：OK.I'll
exch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange
it
for
another
one.But
you
should
give
credit
for
your
goods
next
time.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text
8
W： The
Spring
Festi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )val
is
coming，Danny.How
do
you
want
to
celebrate
it
M：I
don't
know.We
have
no
Spring
Festival
in
our
country.
W：But
the
Spring
Fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stival
is
the
biggest
holiday
of
the
year
in
our
country.People
are
busy
shopping
and
preparing
presents
for
their
relatives
and
friends
before
the
New
Year's
Eve.
M：That
sounds
exciting.
W：Children
usually
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
on
their
new
clothes
on
the
first
day
of
the
Lunar
New
Year.
And
they
also
can
get
some
money
given
by
the
elders
as
a
Lunar
New
Year
gift
on
the
New
Year's
Eve.
M：It's
really
quite
interesting.
W：And
all
the
family
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embers
must
come
back
home
on
the
New
Year's
Eve
no
matter
how
far
away
they
are
from
home.We
call
it
“get together”．What
are
you
going
to
do
on
the
New
Year's
Eve
M：
My
teacher，Pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fessor
Wang
and
his
wife
have
invited
me
to
have
dinner
together.
W：Sounds
great.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text
9
W：Bob，can
we
really
afford
a
holiday
M：Now
listen.You
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
hard
and
I
work
hard.
We're
not
talking
about
whether
we
can
have
a
holiday.We
are
talking
about
where
and
when.
W：Shall
we
go
to
Sweden
M：Sweden
is
colder
than
Sheffield.I'd
rather
not
go
to
Sweden.
W：
What
about
Florida
Florida
is
warmer
than
Sheffield.
M：
You
are
right，bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
it's
a
long
way.How
long
does
it
take
to
get
from
here
to
Florida
W：All
right.Let's
go
to
Hawaii.
M：You
must
be
joking.How
much
would
it
cost
for
the
two
of
us
W：But
the
brochur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
says
the
problem
of
money
will
disappear.Bob，where
do
you
really
want
to
go
M：
I'm
thinking
of
Wales
or
Scotland.Do
you
know
why
W：Yes，
they're
right
on
our
doorstep
and
so
close
to
our
home.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text
10
M：My
wife
and
I
oc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )casionally
go
to
a
nice
restaurant
to
eat.My
wife's
mother
lives
with
us
and
she
stays
with
the
children.This
makes
it
very
easy
for
us
to
go
out
for
the
evening.

Our
children
don'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
like
to
eat
in
restaurants
because
they
have
to
sit
and
be
quiet
for
a
long
time.They
would
rather
go
to
their
grandmother's
farm.Their
grandmother—my
mother，prepares
everything
they
like.She
usually
has
fried
chicken，corn，and
hot
biscuits
with
honey.She
always
serves
plenty
of
chocolate
ice
cream
and
cakes
for
dessert.
I'm
always
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised
that
my
father
doesn't
weigh
a
lot
more
though
I
see
he
eats
so
much.
But
he
works
very
hard
on
the
farm
from
about
5
o'clock
in
the
morning
until
it
gets
dark
in
the
evening.
When
my
paren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
visit
us
in
the
city，we
usually
take
them
to
a
restaurant.I
know
they
enjoy
it，but
my
father
always
eats
something
else
after
he
gets
home.
The
quantity
may
be
large
in
the
restaurant，but
it
is
still
not
large
enough
for
a
hungry
farmer.
第二节到此结束。
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
语篇导读
本文为应用文，题材为日常生活类。这是一张生日派对邀请卡，卡片上写清楚了生日派对的时间、地点等。
21．The
card
above
is
________.
A．a
ticket
B．a
postcard
C．an
invitation
D．an
advertisement
解析：C　推理判断题。卡片中写到Alice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要过两岁生日，邀请大家来庆祝，并告知了时间和地点，由此可知这是一张生日派对的邀请卡，而不是一张票、一张明信片或一则广告。
22．The
party
is
for
________.
A．a
birthday
B．the
Queen
C．bee
watching
D．the
National
Day
解析：A　细节理解题。由卡片中“ALICE
IS
TURNING
2！”可知这是个生日派对。
23．According
to
the
card，if
you
are
unable
to
go，you
can
________.
A．return
the
card
B．visit
the
Museum
C．ignore
the
message
D．contact
Alice's
mother
解析：D　细节理解题。由卡片最后两行Regr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ets
to
the
Queen
Bee
at
601 555 4111可知作者把自己一家比作了蜜蜂，the
Queen
Bee指的就是Alice的妈妈，所以不能来可以联系Alice的妈妈。
(2016·云南昆明高一联考)Enough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleep
is
important
to
health.
The
amount
of
sleep
needed
depends
on
the
age
of
the
person
and
the
conditions
in
which
sleep
takes
place.
The
young
may
need
more
sleep
than
the
old，but
usually
eight
hours
are
enough
for
the
health
of
grown ups.
Some
can
do
with
less
than
this
amount,
but
others
may
need
more.
Every
person
knows
his
own
need.
It
is
then
a
matter
of
good
judgement
to
satisfy
his
need.
Sleep
should
always
be
enough
to
make
one
bring
back
his
strength
and
get
ready
for
a
day's
work.
Fresh
air
is
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecessary
to
sound_sleep.
It
is
not
without
reason
for
some
people
to
think
that
it
is
practicable
to
sleep
in
the
open
air.
When
one
can
keep
himself
warm，out of door
sleeping
probably
gives
the
body
its
most
complete
relaxation(放松).
Ability(能力)
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leep
lies
largely
in
habit.
The
conditions
referred
to
only
lead
to
sleep.
Out of door
exercises，a
good
habit
of
regular
hours
and
the
avoidance(避免)
of
late
eating
and
worry，which
are
largely
within
the
control
of
any
person，are
all
helpful
to
sound
sleep.
A
bath
at
bedtime，nei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
hot
nor
cool
but
of
body
temperature，may
be
helpful
to
sleep.
Sleep producing
drug(药)
should
never
be
taken
except
when
suggested
by
a
doctor.
语篇导读
本文是一篇议论文。对每个人来说，充足、高质量的睡眠是非常重要的，那么有什么方法可以让我们睡得更香呢？文中将给你答案。
24．How
many
hours
are
usually
enough
for
the
health
of
a
pupil
A．Less
than
eight
hours.
B．No
more
than
eight
hours.
C．Eight
hours
or
so.
D．No
less
than
eight
hours.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，成年人通常需要8小时的睡眠，而年幼的人可能需要更多的睡眠时间。
25．What
does
the
phrase
“sound
sleep”
mean
A．Long
sleep.
B．Fast
sleep.
C．Complete
sleep.
D．Sleep
without
any
sound.
解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段的表述可知，sound
sleep意为“睡得香，睡得好”。
26．Which
of
the
following
is
helpful
to
good
sleep
A．Keeping
good
habits.
B．Staying
up
late.
C．Eating
something
at
bedtime.
D．Forming
the
habit
of
taking
sleep producing
drug.
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是第一句可知，保持良好的习惯有助于睡眠。
27．The
amount
of
sl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep
a
person
needs
has
something
to
do
with
________.
A．his
age
B．his
height
C．his
weight
D．his
character
解析：A　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，睡眠时间与年龄及所处的环境有关。
(2016·湖北黄冈高一期末)Ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eryone
has
got
two
personalities—the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
You
don't
show
your
secret
personality
when
you're
awake
because
you
can
control
your
behaviour，but
when
you're
asleep，your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.In
a
normal
night,
of
course，people
frequently
change
their
position.The
important
position
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep
in.
If
you
go
to
sle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep
on
your
back，you're
a
very
open
person.You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas.You
don't
like
to
upset
people，so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.
You're
quite
shy
and
you
aren't
very
confident.
If
you
sleep
on
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
stomach，you
are
a
rather
secretive(不坦率的)person.You
worry
a
lot
and
you're
always
easily
upset.You're
very
stubborn，but
you
aren't
very
ambitious.You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.This
means
that
you
enjoy
having
a
good
time.
If
you
sleep
curl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
up(卷曲)，you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person.You
have
a
low
opinion
of
yourself
and
so
you're
often
defensive.
You're
shy
and
you
don't
normally
like
meeting
people.You
prefer
to
be
on
your
own.
You're
easily
hurt.
If
you
sleep
on
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
side，you
have
usually
got
a
well balanced
personality.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
You're
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.You
sometimes
feel
anxious，but
you
don't
often
get
depressed.
You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
annoys
people.
语篇导读
本文是一篇说明文，通过对不同睡姿的分析，总结出不同类型人的性格特点。你属于哪一种类型的人呢？结合你的睡姿来分析一下吧！
28．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
writer，you
naturally
show
your
secret
and
real
personality
________.
A．only
in
a
normal
night
B．only
when
you
go
to
sleep
C．only
when
you
refuse
to
show
yourself
to
the
world
D．only
when
you
change
sleeping
position
解析：B　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段中的You
don't
show
your
secret
personality…but
when
you're
asleep…可知人只有在睡着后才能展示出真正的自我。
29．Which
is
NOT
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entioned
in
the
second
paragraph
about
a
person's
personality
A．He
or
she
is
always
open
with
others.
B．He
or
she
always
likes
new
ideas
earlier
than
others.
C．He
or
she
is
always
easily
upset.
D．He
or
she
tends
to
believe
in
others.
解析：C　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段可确定A、B、D三项正确。该段中You
don't
like
to
upset
people…意为“你不喜欢使别人生气……”，与C项有区别。
30．Point
out
whic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
sentence
is
used
to
show
the
personality
of
a
person
who
is
used
to
sleeping
on
his
or
her
stomach.
A．He
or
she
is
careful
not
to
offend
others.
B．He
or
she
doesn't
want
to
stick
to
his
or
her
opinion.
C．He
or
she
may
not
be
successful
in
business.
D．He
or
she
likes
to
bring
others
happiness.
解析：C　推理判断题。第三段中第三、四句表明，这种人目光短浅，得过且过，难有建树，故选C项。
31．It
appears
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
writer
tends
to
think
highly
of
the
person
who
sleeps
on
one
side
because
________.
A．he
or
she
always
shows
sympathy
for
people
B．he
or
she
is
confident
C．he
or
she
has
more
strengths
than
weaknesses
D．he
or
she
often
considers
annoying
people
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，此种人心理素质好，清楚知道自己的优缺点，细心且自信。
(2016·安徽屯溪一中月考)Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
was
the
first
planet
that
humans
attempted
to
get
to.
Since
the
1960s，scientists
have
been
working
to
learn
more
information
about
Mars'
past.
We
now
know
that
Mars
was
once
a
warm
and
wet
place
with
great
oceans
and
deep
rivers.
We
also
know
that
about
3.7
billion
years
ago，all
the
water
disappeared
when
the
planet
lost
its
air.
But
why
did
the
atmosphere
on
Mars
change
so
greatly
NASA
has
laun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched
the
MAVEN
spacecraft
in
the
hope
of
answering
that
very
question.
MAVEN
will
study
the
remains
of
Mars'
air
and
help
scientists
figure
out
what
became
of
the
rest
of
it.
The
spacecraft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
launched
on
Monday，November
18,2013，from
Cape
Canaveral，Florida.
The
trip
to
Mars
will
take
about
10
months
and
MAVEN
is
scheduled
to
go
into
orbit
in
September
2014.
It
is
the
first
spacecraft
created
with
the
purpose
of
studying
Mars'
atmosphere.
Its
wings
measure
37.5
feet，not
quite
the
length
of
a
school
bus，and
it
weighs
1,991
pounds，about
the
same
amount
as
a
small
car.
MAVEN
is
equipped
with
eight
different
tools
to
measure
and
study
the
planet's
atmosphere.
To
collect
information，it
will
fly
into
orbit
as
fast
as
3,278
miles
per
hour，and
as
slow
as
93
miles
per
hour.
Once
it
arrives
at
Mar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，MAVEN
will
have
plenty
of
company(陪伴).
The
spacecraft
Curiosity
is
still
walking
around
the
planet's
rocky
surface，studying
the
geology，chemistry
and
possible
biology
there.
NASA
currently
has
a
number
of
spacecraft
getting
unique
views
of
Mars
with
powerful
cameras
and
telescopes.
These
missions
are
all
taking
slow
and
steady
steps
forward
to
discover
Mars'
secret
past.
While
the
results
may
not
be
revealed
for
some
time，an
exciting
exploration
is
on
the
way.
语篇导读
本文是一篇说明文。从20世纪60年代开始，科学家一直致力于研究火星的过去。美国航空航天局于2013年发射飞船到火星以研究火星上的大气状况。
32．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________.
A．scientists
want
to
live
on
Mars
B．people
have
had
a
better
knowledge
of
Mars
nowadays
C．spaceships
have
been
sent
up
to
Mars
since
the
1960s
D．all
the
water
on
Mars
has
been
gone
for
ten
billion
years
解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句内容可知，我们现在对火星了解更多了，故选B项。
33．The
MAVEN
space
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )craft
has
been
launched
with
the
purpose
of
________.
A．researching
the
atmosphere
on
Mars
B．helping
Curiosity
in
studying
the
surface
of
Mars
C．analyzing
what
Mars
consists
of
D．checking
whether
water
still
exists
on
Mars
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，A项正确。
34．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
________.
A．many
different
tasks
will
be
given
to
MAVEN
when
it
lands
on
Mars
B．many
spacecrafts
are
working
around
Mars
to
study
its
water
C．more
wonderful
things
about
Mars
will
be
found
in
the
future
D．more
spacecrafts
will
be
sent
up
to
help
Curiosity
解析：C　推理判断题。文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章最后一段提到，虽然结果的揭示还需要一段时间，但是激动人心的探索正在进行。由此可知，将来人们会发现更多关于火星的事情，故选C项。
35．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
text
A．A
new
finding
on
Mars
B．A
new
spacecraft
sent
to
Mars
C．The
rapid
development
of
Mars
D．The
great
change
of
the
Mars'
atmosphere
解析：B　标题判断题。文章主要讲了宇宙飞船MAVEN被发射到火星的事情。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·四川成都七中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期末)Teamwork
is
the
ability
to
work
together
with
other
members
toward
a
common
goal.
__36__
Many
factors
influence
the
working
of
a
team.
If
a
team
can't
get
the
desired
results，try
the
following
ways
that
would
help
improve
teamwork.
Planning
goals
ahe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad:
__37__
When
a
goal
is
planned，all
team
members
should
be
clear
about
their
goals
they
have
to
achieve
and
then
they
should
find
a
way
that
would
lead
them
to
achieve
their
goals.
Electing
a
team
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der:
A
team
is
led
by
the
team
leader.__________38__
It
is
the
leader's
duty
to
work
out
the
conflicts(冲突)
caused
by
different
characters
and
attitudes.
Maintaining
good
rel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ationship(关系)
between
team
members:
Teamwork
needs
cooperation.__39__
So
it
would
also
be
great
if
the
team
members
can
communicate
outside
the
workplace
to
know
each
other
more.
This
will
help
increase
a
sense
of
togetherness
at
work，thus
improving
teamwork.
Avoiding
competitio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n:
Competition
is
important
for
a
person's
growth.__40__
One
should
understand
that
each
person
has
his
or
her
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Rather
than
compete
with
each
other
in
the
team，one
should
learn
from
others
and
improve
his
or
her
own
performance.
A．It
would
be
good
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
cooperation
if
the
members
know
each
other
well.
B．But
there
are
many
difficulties
in
teamwork.
C．The
ability
can
help
common
people
achieve
uncommon
goals.
D．His
or
her
du
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
is
to
encourage
and
lead
the
team
members
to
achieve
their
goal.
E．The
goals
should
be
easy
enough
to
achieve.
F．However，unhealt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy
competition
among
group
members
can
hurt
team
spirit.
G．It
is
the
du
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
of
all
the
members
to
work
together
to
plan
the
goal.
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了提高团队合作精神的几种方法。
36．解析：C　根据上文中的“Teamwork
is
the
ability
to
work”可知，此空应该进一步讲这种能力，故选C项。
37．解析：G　本段的主旨句是“Planning
goals
ahead”，G项中的“plan
the
goal”与之相呼应，故选G项。
38．解析：D　空前提到一个团队由队长领导，空后讲队长的职责，结合选项可知，只有D项符合语境。
39．解析：A　根据上文中的“Teamwor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
needs
cooperation”可知，A项“如果队友们了解彼此，那么这将有益于他们的合作”符合语境。
40．解析：F　本段的主旨句是“Avoid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
competition”，这里的竞争应该是不良竞争，故F项“然而队友间的不良竞争会有损团队精神”符合语境。
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·湖北武汉二中段考)Around
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
end
of
my
stay
in
Yellowknife，I
experienced
a
dogsled
ride.
I
__41__
a
man
who
had
__42__
the
competition
of
the
dogsled
races
more
than
four
times.
In
his
house，there
were
lots
of
awards
on
the
shelves.
I
had
a
girl
take
my
picture
in
__43__
of
the
shelves.
Finally，the
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
take
a
__44__
on
a
dogsled
came.
The
instructor
asked
me
again
if
the
clothes
I
was
__45__
were
warm
enough.
Because
it
wasn't
so
__46__
outside，I
thought
my
clothes
were
adequate.
However，my
thinking
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )47__
right
after
12
dogs
started
to
__48__
the
sled
on
the
frozen
lake.
It
was
__49__
freezing！I
didn't
know
how
fast
they
ran，but
I
lost
all
__50__
in
my
hands
and
feet.
Sometimes
the
snow
which
the
dogs
kicked
up(踢起)
__________51__
me.
After
my
ride
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
the
dogsled，I
went
to
see
an
igloo(冰屋)，which
is
a
house
__52__
snow.
There
I
had
a
__53__
to
hear
the
stories
of
the
Inuit.
Of
course，as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
foreigner，I
couldn't
__54__
what
they
were
talking
about.
__55__，there
was
a
__56__
beside
me，so
he
translated
everything
the
Inuit
were
saying.
Then
the
Inuit
kindly
__57__
me
some
of
the
tools
used
by
them.
They
were
things
I
had
__58__
seen.
They
talked
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
__59__
they
used
when
traveling
in
the
Arctic
such
as
how
to
make
an
igloo，how
to
make
water
from
ice，and
how
to
hunt
by
using
their
inventions.
I
__60__
that
I
didn't
take
pictures
of
their
tools，for
I
didn't
have
my
camera
at
that
time.
语篇导读
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乘坐狗拉雪橇并参观因纽特人居住地的经历。
41．A.got
on
B．carried
on
C．took
on
D．called
on
解析：D　根据下文的“In
his
house”判断，作者拜访了那个人。call
on拜访，故选D项。
42．A.beaten
B．won
C．received
D．organized
解析：B　competition意为“比赛”，根据下文的awards可知，此处是“赢得”的意思，故此处用won，beat后不能接比赛项目。
43．A.front
B．need
C．side
D．back
解析：A　根据语境，作者站在架子的前面让一个女孩给他照相。in
front
of在……前面。
44．A.drive
B．look
C．ride
D．voyage
解析：C　根据上文中的“I
experienced
a
dogsled
ride”可知，作者乘的是狗拉雪橇，故用ride。
45．A.dressing
B．wearing
C．choosing
D．buying
解析：B　此处表示“我穿的衣服是否足够暖和”，wear表示穿的状态，其宾语可以是衣物，故选B项。
46．A.nice
B．warm
C．cold
D．hot
解析：C　根据下文中的“I
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
my
clothes
were
adequate”可判断，此处应为“外面不是那么冷”，故选C项。
47．A.appeared
B．reminded
C．remained
D．changed
解析：D　上文中提到作者认为自己穿的衣服足够了，但是在结冰的湖上的行程一开始，他的想法就“改变”了，故选D项。
48．A.push
B．pull
C．drop
D．keep
解析：B　根据常识是狗“拉”着雪橇跑，故用pull。
49．A.terribly
B．slowly
C．immediately
D．suddenly
解析：A　根据下文中的“I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
know
how
fast
they
ran…
and
feet”可知，天气非常冷，故填terribly。
50．A.ideas
B．abilities
C．feelings
D．thoughts
解析：C　由于天气太冷，作者的手和脚都失去了“知觉”。lose
feelings失去知觉。
51．A.hit
B．caught
C．attracted
D．buried
解析：A　狗拉着雪橇在前面跑，狗踢起来的雪打到了作者的身上，故选hit击，打。
52．A.covered
with
B．decorated
with
C．made
of
D．filled
with
解析：C　这里表示“由……做成”，故用made
of。
53．A.chance
B．journey
C．moment
D．message
解析：A　作者去参观一个用雪做成的冰屋，在那里作者有“机会”听有关因纽特人的故事，故选A项。
54．A.hear
B．understand
C．realize
D．promise
解析：B　作者不懂因纽特人的语言，所以不“明白”他们在谈论什么，故选B项。
55．A.Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Besides
解析：C　根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示转折，故用However。
56．A.villager
B．teacher
C．traveler
D．translator
解析：D　根据下文中的“so
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
translated
everything
the
Inuit
were
saying”判断，作者的旁边有个“翻译”。
57．A.lent
B．showed
C．sold
D．gave
解析：B　因纽特人向作者展示他们使用的工具。show
sb.sth.向某人展示某物。
58．A.ever
B．also
C．usually
D．never
解析：D　由于作者是foreigner(外国人)，所以因纽特人使用的工具他“从未”见过，故选never。
59．A.skills
B．experience
C．experiments
D．information
解析：A　根据下文中的“how
to
make
an
igloo…
their
inventions”可知，这些都是技巧(skills)。
60．A.think
B．consider
C．regret
D．regard
解析：C　由于作者当时没有相机，所以“后悔”没把那些工具照下来，故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
long
time
ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o，there
was
a
huge
apple
tree.
A
little
boy
came
and
__61__(lie)
under
it
every
day.
He
loved
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree，eat
the
apples
and
take
a
nap
__62__
the
shade.
He
loved
the
tree
and
the
tree
loved
to
play
with
him.
Years
later，the
boy
came
and
cut
the
branches
to
build
a
house.
He
used
the
trunk
he
used
to
climb
on
__63__(make)
a
boat
and
then
never
showed
up
for
long.
Finally，the
boy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__64__
had
become
an
old
man
returned.“Sorry，my
boy，__65__
I
don't
have
anything
for
you
any
more.
No
more
apples，”said
the
tree.“I
don't
have
__66__(tooth)
to
bite，”the
old
man
replied.“I
really
__67__
give
you
anything…
the
only
thing
__68__(leave)
is
my
dying
roots，”the
tree
said
sadly.“I
don't
need
much
now，just
a
place
to
rest.
I'm
so
tired
after
all
these
years，”said
the
old
man.“Good！Old
tree
roots
are
the
__69__(good)
place
to
lean
on
and
rest.
Come，come，sit
down
with
me
and
rest.”The
old
man
sat
down
and
the
tree
was
glad，__70__(smile)
with
tears.
语篇导读
苹果树在小男孩小时候为他提供玩耍的地方和可口的果实，多年后又为他提供了树干，老了后又为他提供了休息场所。
61．lay
解析：考查动词的时态。lie躺，过去式为lay。
62．in
解析：考查介词。in
the
shade在树荫下。
63．to_make
解析：考查非谓语动词。use…to
do
sth.用……做某事。
64．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为the
boy，故用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
65．but
解析：考查连词。此处表示转折关系。
66．teeth
解析：考查名词。tooth的复数形式为teeth。
67．can't
解析：考查情态动词。我真的不能给你任何东西了……。
68．left
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，leave与the
only
thing为被动关系，故用过去分词。
69．best
解析：考查形容词。老树是靠在上面休息的最佳场所。此处用最高级符合语境。
70．smiling
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，主语和“微笑”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
dream
school
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arts
at
8：30
a．m.
and
ends
at
3：30
p．m.
They
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
We
didn't
need
to
do
so
many
homework.
Therefore，we
have
more
time
with
after school
activities.
For
example，we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
school
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
like
a
big
garden.
There
are
all
kinds
of
the
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.
We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
music.
The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.
They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
71．第二句：They→There　考查句型。表示“上午有三节课，下午有两节课”应使用there
be句型。
72．第三句：didn't→don't　考查时态。全文时态是以一般现在时为主，故应将didn't改为don't。
73．第三句：many→much　考查many与much的区别。homework是不可数名词，故应用much修饰。
74．第四句：with→for　考查介词。表示时间、金钱、空间等足够/足以(用于……)时，应使用介词for。
75．第五句：第一个hour→hours　考查名词的数。“一个半小时”要说one
and
a
half
hours。
76．第六句：look→looks　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查主谓一致。主语My
dream
school(我梦想中的学校)是单数，其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。
77．第七句：删掉第一个the　考查冠词。all
kinds
of(各种各样的)后直接加可数名词复数或不可数名词，不用再加冠词。
78．第八句：sat→sit　考查并列谓语。We
can
lie…，or(can)
sit…
79．第八句：listening后加to　考查动词。listen是不及物动词，接宾语时要加介词to。
80．第九句：helpfully→
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helpful　考查词形转换。and连接两个形容词作表语，故应将副词helpfully改为形容词helpful。
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Johnson写一封信，介绍该规划。信的主要内容如下：
规划目的
美化校园、净化空气
创造良好的学习和生活环境
规划内容
种植花草树木
建一个植物园，供参观、实践
建一个小花园，供休息、读书
建几座名人雕塑，激励师生
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2．词数：100左右。
3．参考词汇：雕塑statue(n.)　植物园botanical
garden
【参考范文】
Dear_Johnson，
I_would_like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_to_tell_you_that_our_school_has_worked_out_a_new_programme.
The
purposes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
programme
are
to
make
our
school
more
beautiful，to
make
the
air
cleaner
and
fresher，and
to
make
our
school
a
better
place
for
us
to
study
and
live
in.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
programme，we
will
plant
different
kinds
of
trees，flowers
and
grass
in
and
around
our
school.
A
botanical
garden
will
be
built
for
us
to
visit
and
practise
in.
Besides，we
are
to
build
a
small
garden
where
we
can
do
some
reading
and
have
a
rest.
What's
more，some
statues
of
famous
persons
will
be
set
up
to
encourage
us
to
work
harder.
I
believe
our
school
will
be
a
wonderful
place.
Welcome_to_our_school_if_you_have_any_chance.
Yours，
Li_Huawww.
Unit
3　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
had
his
hair
cut
at
a
famous
barber's
shop.
2．How
could
you
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
rude
as
to
walk
in
here
in
the
middle
of
my
class
3．Why
are
you
talking
in
such
a
strange
manner
4．The
singer
bowed
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
excited
audience
once
again
and
got
off
the
stage.
5．He
was
award
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
first
prize
in
the
school
sports
meeting
which
was
indeed(确实)
the
most
unforgettable
event
in
his
life.
6．It
is
unbelievable
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(难以置信的)
that
Mr.Smith
from
Canada
is
crazy
about
Chinese
folk
music.
7．Lily
likes
eating
dessert(甜点)，but
she
never
puts
on
weight.
8．If
you
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
lose
weight，please
try
to
reduce
the
amount(数量)
of
fat
in
your
diet.
9．Those
tourists
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
fell
into
the
water
from
the
bridge
were
struggling，shouting
and
screaming(尖声叫)．
10．It
is
either
a
genuine(真的)
diamond
or
a
very
good
fake(赝品)．　
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
1．Let's
take_a_c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance
to
creep(爬)
in
quietly；maybe
no
one
will
notice.
2．Why
did
you
talk
to
her
in_a_rude_manner
3．The
little
boy
was
dressed
in_rags.
4．As_to
how
to
lose
weight，she
gave
me
many
suggestions.
5．At
the
same
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time，a_large_amount_of
money
started
disappearing
in
his
company.www.
Unit
2　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.用ought
to/ought
not
to/have
to/don't
have
to/mustn't/need/needn't填空
1．If
I
need
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
to
come
and
help，I'll
call
you
without
any
hesitation.
2．These
books
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mustn't
be
taken
away
from
the
library
without
permission.
3．I
think
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere's
a
train
for
London
leaving
at
8：20
but
you
ought_to
make
certain.
4．I
love
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eekend，because
I
needn't
get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
5．You
ought_to
be
car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eful
about
this
kind
of
feverish(发烧的)
cold.
It
often
kicks
back
when
you
think
you
are
better.
6．You
mustn't
tell
a
lie
to
your
parents.
7．I
know
that
I
ought_not_to
open
the
letter
without
your
permission.
8．I'm
glad
I
don't_have_to
go
out
on
such
a
rainy
night.
9．I
needn't
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
worried
before
I
came
to
the
new
school，for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
10．The
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
in
the
kindergarten
have_to
play
inside
because
it
is
raining.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．You
needn't_have_mentioned(本不必提起)
it.
2．I
have_to_attend(不得不参加)
an
important
meeting
this
afternoon.
3．You
mustn't_play(一定不能玩)
with
fire，or
you'll
get
burnt.
4．He
should_have_finished_the_work(本该完成工作)
in
such
a
long
time.
5．You
don't_have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_to(不必)
return
the
book
now.You
can
keep
it
until
next
week
if
you
like.
6．Something
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wrong
with
my
bike，so
it
needs_to_be_repaired/needs_repairing(需要修理)．
7．Mary
shouldn't_have_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said(本不该说)
the
words，but
she
wanted
to
warn
you
against
that
man.
8．The
light
is
on
in
his
office.
He
must_be_working(一定在工作)
there
now.
9．There
being
no
buses
that
night，we
had_to(不得不)
go
home
on
foot.
10．You
don't_have_to(不必)
worry
about
him.
He's
not
a
child.www.
Unit
1　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jim
lives
near
a
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ighway，so
he
hears
the
traffic
noise
day
and
night.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：Jim住在公路附近，所以他整日整夜听到交通噪声。表示“整日整夜”要用day
and
night。
2．He
had
hardly
reached
here
when
it
began
to
rain.
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：他一到这儿，天就开始下起雨来。句子中使用了hardly…when…结构，意思是“一……就……”。
3．Her
unhappy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )childhood
was
the
origin(original)
of
her
problems
later
in
life.
解析：考查名词。句意：她不幸的童年是她以后生活中问题的起因。空前有定冠词the，故要用名词形式。
4．The
workers
started
working
with
the
machine
running(run)．
解析：考查with的复合
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构。句意：机器开动了，工人们开始工作了。分析句子结构可知，machine与run之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词 ing形式。
5．To
Kim's
surprise，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
birthday
cake
was
in
the
shape
of
a
lovely
train.
解析：考查介词。句意：让Kim吃惊的是，他的生日蛋糕是一个可爱的火车的形状。in
the
shape
of呈……的形状。
6．I
had_finished(fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nish)
reading
the
novel
by
nine
o'clock
last
night.
解析：考查过去完成时。句意：到昨天晚上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )九点钟我已经读完了这本小说。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状语，要用过去完成时。
7．Don't
worry！The
girl
will
lead
you
back
to
the
hotel.
解析：考查介词。句意：别担心！这个女孩将带你回旅馆。lead…back
to…意为“带……回到……”。
8．Parents
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
encourage
independence(independent)
in
their
children.
解析：考查名词。句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子独立。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，故要用名词形式。
9．The
Olympic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Games，first
held(hold)
in
776
BC，did
not
include
women
competitors
until
1900.
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：奥
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )运会，在公元前776年首次举行，直到1912年才允许女性运动员参加。分析句子结构可知，The
Olympic
Games与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。
10．The
more
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
young
students
worked，the
more
energetic(energy)
they
became.
解析：考查形容词。句意：年轻的学生们工
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作得越多，他们就越充满活力。根据句子的结构来判断，此处是“the＋形容词比较级，the＋形容词比较级”结构，意思是“越……，越……”，故空处应用形容词形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．While
enjoying
thei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
time
on
the
high
seas，the
crew
were
glad
to
be
back
on
the
ground，looking
forward
to
a
nice
shower
and
enjoying
a
good
meal.
解析：句意：当在公海上面享受完他们快乐的时光后，队员们很高兴回到陆地上，希望能美美地洗一次澡，享受一顿佳肴。
2．Some
major
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
events
have
been
taken
place
in
recent
months.
None
of
us，from
politicians
to
people
in
the
street，can
afford
to
overlook.
解析：句意：最近几个月发生了许多大事，上至政治家，下至老百姓，都无法视而不见，充耳不闻。
3．My
memory
might
be
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laying
tricks
me
but
I
seem
to
remember
reading
once
that
Hungarian
is
the
hardest
European
language
to
learn.
解析：句意：我的记忆可能会捣鬼，但是我记得读到过匈牙利语是欧洲最难学的语言。
4．She
told
me
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
on
cold
days
she
bake
some
bread
or
drink
coffee
in
the
kitchen，reading
something.
解析：句意：她告诉我寒冷的时候，她愿意在厨房里烤些面包，喝着咖啡，看看书。
5．Back
then，he
paid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
bills
by
driving
a
taxi，moving
refrigerators
and
dressing
up
a
giant
chicken
to
promote
a
fast
food
restaurant.
解析：句意：在当时，他靠开出租车、搬冰箱和打扮成巨型鸡帮快餐店做宣传来赚钱支付账单。
6．When
I
was
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，my
father
used
to
dress
as
Santa
Claus
when
Christmas
came.
解析：句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲常常会在圣诞来临的时候装扮成圣诞老人。
7．I
even
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
a
city
that's
miles
from
my
family
so
I'll
have
to
be
and
do
things
for
myself.
解析：句意：我甚至一个人居住在离家数英里远的城市，因此，我必须要独立，必须要自己做事情。
8．The
green
revolu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
of
three
decades
ago
helped
keep
the
country
from
，but
since
then
productivity
growth
in
Indian
agriculture
has
hardly
moved.
解析：句意：三十年前的绿色革命帮助这个国家摆脱了饥饿，但自那时起印度农业生产率的增长几乎停滞不前。
9．Other
than
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inston
Churchill，Margaret
Thatcher
must
have
been
the
most
and
recognized
British
prime
minister
abroad
since
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War.
解析：句意：二战之后，除了丘吉尔，撒切尔夫人是在海外最受赞赏和认可的英国首相。
10．I
enjoy
the
quick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace
of
life
of
this
city，and
I
truly
benefit
from
being
part
of
it.
解析：句意：我热爱这座充满活力的城市里快节奏的生活，作为它的一份子，我受益匪浅。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·河北石家庄高一联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)It
was
ugly.
It
was
the
worst
Christmas
present
I
had
ever
received.
I
quickly
pretended
joy.
After
all，Michael，my
four year old
son，had
bought
it
at
his
school's
Christmas
market.
“I
bought
it
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
you
Mama，”
he
said，offering
it
up
to
me，face
smiling，eyes
big，blue
and
bright.“We'll…put
it…here…on…on
the…kitchen
table，”I
said.
The
rest
of
the
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
was
filled
with
beautiful，natural
materials
from
the
garden.
In
the
summer，I
operated
a
garden
gift
shop
at
the
bottom
of
my
yard.
I
also
hosted
an
open
house
on
the
main
floor
of
our
home
in
late
November，featuring
high end
gifts
for
gardeners
as
well
as
natural
items.
And
each
year，I
proved
unique
and
attractive
ways
to
bring
the
outdoors
in
with
wonderful，creative
decorating
ideas.
How
uncomfortable
my
son's
addition
looked
in
the
middle
of
all
this
natural
beauty.
Soon
my
older
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren
burst
through
the
door，excited
to
tell
the
adventures
of
their
day
and
show
their
valuable
things.
Within
seconds，the
kitchen
table
was
loaded
with
treats:
cheerfully
decorated
cupcakes;
a
couple
of
packages
of
homemade
sweets;
candy
canes;
and
a
few
of
the
small
crafts
some
of
the
moms
had
prepared
for
the
kids
to
buy
with
their
allowance
money.
“Where
are
the
rest
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
things
you
bought？”
I
asked
Michael，hoping
he
hadn't
eaten
them
at
school
or
on
the
way
home.
“I
spent
all
my
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oney
on
your
present，”
he
said
proudly.“You
spent
all
your
money
on
me？”I
asked，unbelieving
that
a
four year old
boy
would
avoid
candy
and
cupcakes
and
crafty
creations
designed
with
kid appeal
in
order
to
buy
a
present
for
his
mom.
Ugliness
suddenly
turned
into
beauty.
Overjoyed，I
hugged
both
my
son
and
his
gift.
语篇导读
本文是记叙文。4岁的儿子放弃了给自己买
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吃的和玩的东西，给作者购买了一件廉价的礼物，虽然这是作者迄今为止收到的最丑陋的礼物，但是在作者心里，这是最美丽的礼物。
1．When
Michael
gave
the
gift
to
his
mom，he
felt
________.
A．proud　　　　
B．nervous
C．shy
D．embarrassed
解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“face
smiling，eyes
big，blue
and
bright”可知，迈克尔给母亲礼物的时候笑着，眼睛睁得大大的，蓝蓝的又很明亮，表明因给母亲购买了礼物很自豪。
2．The
third
paragraph
implied
that
Michael's
gift
________.
A．added
beauty
to
the
natural
room
B．was
out
of
place
in
the
room
C．was
a
sign
of
high end
gifts
D．decorated
the
room
in
a
unique
way
解析：B　推理判断题。结合第三段的内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知，作者的家里摆放了很多漂亮的、天然材料的装饰品，因此迈克尔买了这件外表丑陋的礼物与房间里的摆设非常不协调，故选B项。
3．The
fourth
paragraph
was
mainly
about
________.
A．what
gifts
older
children
bought
for
their
mom
B．what
crafts
mom
prepared
for
kids
to
buy
C．what
older
children
bought
for
themselves
D．what
dinner
the
writer
cooked
for
Christmas
解析：C　主旨大意题。从第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的内容可知，这一段主要讲了作者的大一些的孩子们回来之后，把他们自己给自己买的东西都摆放在桌子上，很高兴地谈论着，因此选C项。
4．What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Most
Beautiful
Ugliest
Gift
B．The
Christmas
Gift
from
My
Son
C．The
Cheapest
Gift
for
Mom
D．The
Gift
of
a
Sincere
Mid
解析：A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了虽然儿子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给作者购买的圣诞礼物是作者收到的最丑陋的礼物，但是这件礼物却是作者的儿子迈克尔花了全部零花钱，放弃给自己买吃的和玩的东西，给她购买的，因此这个礼物又是最美丽的。
(2016·河南郑州高一联考)Many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
believe
sharks(鲨鱼)
are
dangerous
and
will
always
try
to
hurt
or
even
kill
humans.5.________
A
shark
exhibition
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
National
Aquarium(水族馆)
in
Baltimore，U.S.，proves
this.
Visitors
can
touch
young
sharks，see
their
eggs
develop
and
watch
a
dozen
different
species
swim
smoothly
around
a
huge
tank.
Most
people
fail
to
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alize
that
shark
attacks
don't
happen
very
often.
Humans
are
more
likely
to
be
killed
by
lightning
than
by
a
shark.
6.________
There，kids
can
learn，from
an
early
age，not
to
fear
sharks.
“People
fear
what
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey
don't
know，”said
Nancy
Hotchkiss，an
organizer
of
the
exhibition.“Sharks
have
been
around
for
400
million
years
and
play
an
important
role
in
the
ocean's
food
chain.
We
want
people
to
discover
that
sharks
are
amazing
animals
that
need
our
respect
and
protection.”
7．________
A
study，published
in
January
in
the
U．S.
magazine，Science，found
that
almost
all
recorded
shark
species
have
fallen
by
half
in
the
past
8
to
15
years.
Thousands
of
sharks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
hunted
in
Asia
for
special
foods，such
as
shark
fin(鱼翅)
soup.
And
many
others
get
caught
in
nets
while
fishermen
are
hunting
other
fish.
8.________
“Some
fishing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )methods
are
actually
cleaning
out
the
ocean
for
sharks，”said
Dave
Schofield，the
manager
of
the
aquarium's
ocean
health
program.
9.________
A．They
can
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch
them
develop
inside
their
eggs
and
feel
the
skin
of
the
older
swimmers.
B．A
shocking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
100
million
sharks
are
killed
every
year
around
the
world
by
humans.
C．In
fact,94
percent
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
world's
400
species
are
harmless
to
humans.
D．It
is
a
worrying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )situation
and
some
areas
have
put
measures
in
place
to
protect
these
special
fish.
E．And
to
make
this
poi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
clear，the
museum
has
set
up
a
special
touching
pool
for
children.
F．More
than
half
of
the
sharks
caught
are
smaller
than
1
meter
long.
G．Sharks
can
smell
and
taste
blood，and
trace
it
back
to
its
source.
语篇导读
本文是议论文。很多人都认为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鲨鱼是一种大型的、危险的动物，但实际上它并没有那么可怕。由于人类的捕杀，鲨鱼的数量正在急剧减少，但是一些地区已经采取措施来保护这些珍稀的、特殊的“鱼”。
5．解析：C　文章第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句讲到很多人认为鲨鱼危险，它们会对人造成伤害，甚至导致人死亡。再结合下文所讲的内容可知，鲨鱼实际上没那么可怕。选项C意为“实际上世界上400种鲨鱼中有94%是对人类没有危险的。”故C项符合语境。
6．解析：E　根据下文“There”和“ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds”可知E项符合语境。E项意为“为了证明鲨鱼伤害人的几率很低，博物馆为孩子们设立了一个可以触摸鲨鱼的特殊的水塘。”
7．解析：B　根据下文的一项调查可知，鲨鱼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的种类在过去8到15年的时间里减少了一半，由此可知，B项符合语境。B项意为“每年全世界被人捕杀的鲨鱼的数量可达到令人震惊的1亿。”
8．解析：F　上一句说很多鲨鱼被渔民用来捕捉其他鱼类的渔网抓到。F项意为“被捕的鲨鱼有一半不足1米长。”衔接自然，故F项为正确答案。
9．解析：D　根据戴夫·斯科菲尔德所说的话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，空格处所填应该是对其进行回应。D项意为“这种情况令人担忧，有些地区已经采取适当措施来保护这些特殊的鱼类。”符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·东北育才学校)Last
sum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer，my
friend
and
I
hired
a
car
and
headed
for
Toronto.
We
didn't
book
a
hotel
room
1.________
it
was
at
the
beginning
of
September
and
we
thought
it
would
be
easy
for
us
2.________(find)
a
hotel.
We
3.________(driv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e)
for
six
hours
when
the
weather
changed
and
it
looked
as
if
a
thunderstorm
was
coming.
We
got
lost
and
both
were
4.________(exhaust)
when
I
saw
an
old
lady
parking
her
car.
I
stopped
and
asked
5.________
she
knew
a
hotel
nearby.
She
said
there
was
a
hotel
down
the
road,6.________
it
might
have
been
closed.
The
lovely
old
lady
looked
at
me
and
said，“Why
don't
you
girls
just
stay
the
night
at
7.________
house
I'll
cook
for
you.”
We
ended
up
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
a
little
island
in
Lake
Muskoka，8.________
her
family
lived.
We
slept
in
the
9.________(comfort)
beds
they
built
for
their
kids，and
they
cooked
for
us.
We
stayed
at
their
house
for
three
nights
in
all
and
also
met
their
friends.
Those
days
were
the
10.________(good)
part
of
our
three week
trip!
We
were
glad
that
we
got
lost
and
met
the
old
lady.
语篇导读
作者和朋友租车去旅行，在暴风雨来临时，一位善良的老太太帮助了她们。
1．because/as/since
解析：考查连词。我们没有预订旅馆房间，因为是在九月初，我们以为找到一个旅馆将会很容易。此处表示原因，故用because/as/since。
2．to_find
解析：考查非谓语动词。it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is＋adj.
＋for
sb.to
do
sth.为固定用法，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to
find
a
hotel。
3．had_driven/had_been_driving
解析：考查动词的时态。我们(一直)开车
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开了六个小时，这时天气变了。根据语境可知，此处要用过去完成时或者过去完成进行时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成或一直进行的动作。
4．exhausted
解析：考查词形转换。我们迷路了，两个人都筋疲力尽。此处是形容词作表语，故用exhausted“筋疲力尽的”。
5．whether/if
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。“我”停下来问她是否知道附近有没有旅馆。此处引导宾语从句，且表示“是否”，故应用whether/if。
6．but
解析：考查连词。她说顺着公路走有一个，但是可能已经关门了。前后分句之间为转折关系，故填but。
7．my
解析：考查代词。此处表示“你们为什么不去我家过夜呢？”根据空后的I可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词my。
8．where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a
little
island，并且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
9．comfortable
解析：考查词形转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词beds。
10．best
解析：考查形容词的最高级。那些日子是我们三周旅行中最好的部分。根据语境可知，此处要用形容词的最高级。www.
Unit
4　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mary
is
very
proud
because
her
father
is
an
astronaut.
解析：考查冠词。句意：Mary很自豪，因为她爸爸是宇航员。astronaut是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
2．They
don't
allow
parking(park)
in
front
of
the
office.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在办公室前停车。allow
doing
sth.允许做某事，为固定用法。
3．How
we
can
raise
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough
money
for
the
project
remains
to_be_discussed(discuss)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们怎么才能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为该项目筹到足够的钱有待讨论。分析句子结构可知，discuss和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，discuss这一动作将要发生，所以用不定式的被动式。
4．Tom，as
well
as
his
parents，is_watching(watch)
TV
at
present.
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：现在Tom和父母正在看电视。as
well
as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其前的名词或代词保持一致；且根据时间状语at
present可知，此处要用现在进行时。
5．It
seems
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
that
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：在我看来你能说服他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改变主意。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，因主语从句中不缺成分，故用that。
6．It
is
uncertain
what
side
effects
the
medicine
will
bring
about.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：这种药物会带来什么
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样的副作用还不确定。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少定语，表示“什么”，后面可以直接跟名词，故用what。
7．What
I
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
you.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对你深深的爱和尊敬。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填What。
8．It
is
still
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )under
discussion
whether/if
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个旧的公交车站是否应该被一个现代旅馆替代还在讨论中。still
under
discussion(还在讨论中)表明事情还没决定；且根据空后的or
not可知填whether/if，表示“是否”。
9．It
is
reported
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
newspaper
that
a
new
theme
park
will
be
built
here.
解析：考查it作形式主语。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：据报纸报道这里将建一个新的主题公园。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，故用It作形式主语。
10．What
struck
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father's
deep
love
for
his
son.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：电
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )影中最令我感动的是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，故用What引导。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．
remains
to
be
seen
whether
he
will
recover.
解析：考查代词。句意：他是否能康复还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，此处应用It作形式主语，That不能作形式主语。
2．
she
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
an
artist
may
have
been
due
to
her
father's
influence.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：她成为艺
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )术家可能是受她父亲的影响。分析句子结构可知，may前为主语从句；What在主语从句中要作成分，而本句不缺少句子成分，所以改为That。
3．We
can
use
the
scientific
method
when
English.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我们学英语时可以使用这个科学的方法。when后为省略句，完整句子应为：when
we
are
studying
English。
4．
they
want
to
know
is
how
the
accident
happened.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：他们想知道的是事故是如何发生的。That在主语从中不作成分，而本题的从句中缺少宾语，所以改为What。
5．You'd
better
to
look
up
the
word
in
the
dictionary.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你最好在字典里查一下这个单词。had
better后接动词原形，所以去掉to。
6．She
sat
beside
the
door
quietly，
into
the
distance.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她静静地坐在门口，看着远方。She与look之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 ing形式作伴随状语。
7．What
the
book
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
popular
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
解析：考查主谓一致与时态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：使得这本书如此受欢迎的是作者富有创意的想象力。分析句子结构可知，从句中的主语是What，属于第三人称单数，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时单数。
8．
he
could
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
out
the
difficult
problem
by
himself
is
still
unknown.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：他能否自己解出那道难题还不知道。根据句意可知，That要改为Whether，表示“是否”。
9．There
are
many
stars
in
the
sky
that
it
is
impossible
to
count
them.
解析：考查句型。句意：天上的星星太多
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了，根本数不过来。分析句子结构可知，本句是so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以将too改为so。
10．
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：你们中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )无论哪个人打破窗户都得赔偿。whatever无论什么，指物；whichever无论哪一个，既可指人也可指物。此处表示范围，故用Whichever。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In
July
1994
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Jupiter，the
largest
planet
in
our
solar
system，was
struck
by
21
pieces
of
comet(彗星)．When
the
fragments(碎片)landed
in
the
southern
part
of
the
giant
planet，the
explosions
were
watched
by
scientists
here
on
earth.But
what
if
our
own
planet
was
hit
by
a
comet
The
year
is
2094.I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
has
been
announced
that
a
comet
is
heading
towards
the
earth.Most
of
it
will
miss
our
planet，but
two
fragments
will
probably
hit
the
southern
part
of
the
earth.The
news
has
caused
panic(恐慌)．
On
17
July，a
fra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gment
four
kilometers
wide
enters
the
earth's
atmosphere
with
a
huge
explosion.About
half
of
the
fragment
is
destroyed.But
the
main
part
survives
and
hits
the
South
Atlantic(大西洋)
at
200
times
the
speed
of
sound.The
sea
boils
and
a
huge
wave
is
created
and
spreads.The
wall
of
water
rushes
towards
southern
Africa
at
800
kilometers
an
hour.Cities
on
the
African
coast
are
totally
destroyed
and
millions
of
people
are
drowned.The
wave
moves
into
the
Indian
Ocean
and
heads
towards
Asia.
Millions
of
people
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
already
dead
in
the
southern
part
of
the
earth，but
the
north
won't
escape
for
long.Tons
of
broken
pieces
are
thrown
into
the
atmosphere
by
the
explosions.As
the
sun
is
hidden
by
clouds
of
dust，temperatures
around
the
world
fall
to
almost
zero.Crops
are
ruined.Wars
break
out
as
countries
fight
for
food.A
year
later
civilization(文明)
has
broken
down.No
more
than
10
million
people
have
survived.
Could
it
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
happen
In
fact，it
has
already
happened
more
than
once
in
the
history
of
the
earth.The
dinosaurs(恐龙)were
on
the
earth
for
over
160
million
years.Then
65
million
years
ago
they
suddenly
disappeared.Many
scientists
believed
that
the
earth
was
hit
by
a
space
fragment.The
dinosaurs
couldn't
survive
in
the
cold
climate
that
followed
and
they
became
extinct.Will
we
meet
the
same
end
语篇导读
1994年科学家们观测到了彗星撞击木星的情景，他们由此想到了彗星有可能撞击地球，并设想出彗星撞击地球后对地球将产生毁灭性的后果。
1．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
in
NOT
true
according
to
the
author's
description
of
the
disaster
in
2094
A．The
whole
world
becomes
extremely
cold.
B．All
the
coastal
cities
in
Africa
are
destroyed.
C．The
whole
mankind
becomes
extinct.
D．The
visit
of
the
comet
results
in
wars.
解析：C　正误判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知是人类文明灭绝了，而不是人类灭绝了。
2．Why
does
the
author
mention
dinosaurs
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A．Because
they
could
only
live
in
the
warm
climate.
B．Because
they
once
dominated(主宰)
the
earth.
C．Because
their
extinction
indicates(暗示)
future
disasters.
D．Because
dinosaurs
and
humans
never
live
in
the
same
age.
解析：C　推理判断题。为了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )证明这种灾难发生的可能性，作者列举了恐龙的例子。曾经在地球上生活了1亿6千万年，但是在6千5百万年前突然消失，以此证明未来地球上可能发生灾难。
3．In
writing
the
passage，the
author
intends
to
________.
A．give
an
accurate
description
of
the
possible
disaster
in
the
future
B．prove
that
humans
will
sooner
or
later
be
destroyed
C．tell
the
historical
development
of
the
earth
D．warn
of
a
possible
disaster
in
the
future
解析：D　写作意图题。在这篇短文中，作者讲述了2094年彗星碎片撞击地球后可能产生的灾难，其目的是警告人们未来在地球上可能会发生灾难。
4．It
can
be
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncluded
that
the
passage
is
most
probably
part
of
a(n)
________.
A．horror
story　　　　
B．news
report
C．research
paper
D．article
of
popular
science
解析：D　推理判断题。根据短文讲述的内容可以判断，这是一篇科幻小说，所以它可能是某篇科普文章的一部分。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·云南昆明高一联考)Banzai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
the
first
pet
I
had
ever
had.
My
mom
got
him
even
before
she
met
my
dad，and
he
stayed
__1__
us
until
he
passed
away
when
I
was
seven.
He
was
suitably
__2__
because
of
his
love
to
hide
and
__3__
until
someone
came
along.
Then
he
would
jump
on
his
victim
in
a
surprise
__4__，much
like
the
Japanese
suicide
bombers(自杀式投弹手)
who
would
__5__
shout
“Banzai”
when
jumping
out
of
a
plane.__6__
when
I
entered
the
room，he
would
do
a
much
bigger
jump.
It
was
clear
that
he
already
came
to
__7__
that
I
was
also
his
owner.
His
favorite
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8__
was
to
climb
under
the
tiny
hole
of
the
oven(烤炉)
in
the
floor.
At
first
he
was
running
around
happily
until
suddenly
he
__9__.
We
all
sat
around
the
oven
fearing
he
was
not
__10__
to
get
out
and
roasted
alive.
My
dad
had
to
__11__
pull
loose
the
board，and
there
he
was，fine
as
ever，and
I
could
swear(发誓保证)
he
was
delighted
at
the
look
of
__12__
on
our
faces.
He
loved
to
let
us
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
him.
It
seemed
that
the
person
he
__13__
was
my
mom，and
the
person
he
hated
the
most
was
my
dad，who
felt
pretty
much
the
__14__
way.
When
my
dad
came
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
picture
of
my
mom's
__15__，he
kicked
Banzai
out
of
my
mom's
bed，where
he
__16__
ruled.
Banzai
didn't
like
that
very
much，so
he
responded
__17__.
“Why
is
my
pillow
wet？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
My
dad
asked.“It
smells
__18__
too.
It
smells
like…BANZAI！”
A
few
days
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater
he
also
__19__
the
second
part
of
Banzai's
present
on
his
favorite
sweatshirt.
Their
__20__
didn't
get
much
better
after
that.
语篇导读
作者回忆了家里养的一只宠物的几则趣事，充满了温馨与趣味。
1．A.with　　　　　　　
B．for
C．among
D．by
解析：A　根据空后内容可知，Banzai一直和我们在一起，直到他去世。stay
with…和……待在一起。
2．A.known
B．shown
C．named
D．reported
解析：C　根据下文的“much
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
the
Japanese
suicide
bombers(自杀式投弹手)
who
would
__5__
shout
‘Banzai’”可知，此处是为了解释Banzai名字的由来，故用named，意思是“命名”。
3．A.jump
B．sleep
C．shout
D．wait
解析：D　根据空后的“until
someone
came
along”可知，Banzai躲起来，等到有人来时就跳起来，故选D项。
4．A.injury
B．accident
C．beat
D．attack
解析：D　作者描写Banza
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i的顽皮：他躲起来，等人靠近时，突然跳出来扑到“受害者”身上，给人意外的攻击(attack)，就像日本的自杀式投弹手一样。
5．A.never
B．always
C．seldom
D．sometimes
解析：B　根据语境及常识可知，自杀式投弹手总是叫喊着“Banzai(万岁)”，而空前的would也暗示这里要用always。
6．A.Naturally
B．Especially
C．Hardly
D．Generally
解析：B　本句的意思是：尤其当“我”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走进房间的时候，他以更大的动作扑向“我”，这里表明Banzai跟作者关系亲近。especially尤其，特别。
7．A.imagine
B．remember
C．realize
D．determine
解析：C　这里是说很显然，Banzai已经知道作者也是他的主人了。realize认识到，意识到。
8．A.rule
B．sport
C．training
D．trick
解析：D　根据下文的内容可知，Banzai会突然躲入炉子下面的小洞中，戏弄人们。trick花招，把戏。
9．A.disappeared
B．left
C．lay
D．jumped
解析：A　Banzai起初围着炉子跑，突然就消失(disappeared)了。
10．A.possible
B．sure
C．willing
D．able
解析：D　我们害怕Banzai无法从炉子中出来而被活烤了。
11．A.slowly
B．calmly
C．sadly
D．hurriedly
解析：D　由于害怕Banzai受伤，所以父亲匆忙拉开地板寻找。hurriedly匆忙地。
12．A.sorrow
B．shock
C．horror
D．interest
解析：C　根据上文中的“fearing
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
was
not
__10__
to
get
out”可知，这里指的是我们脸上有着惊恐的表情。horror惊恐。
13．A.feared
B．respected
C．liked
D．concerned
解析：C　根据前文母亲一直在养他可推知，他应该是“喜欢”母亲的，故此处用liked对应后面的hated。
14．A.simple
B．same
C．usual
D．different
解析：B　Banzai不喜欢父亲，父亲也同样不喜欢他。the
same
way同样地。
15．A.hope
B．life
C．family
D．dream
解析：B　这里指的是父亲进入母亲的生活。
16．A.formerly
B．lately
C．lastly
D．mostly
解析：A　此前，即在父亲进入母亲的生活之前，Banzai睡在妈妈的床上。formerly以前，从前。
17．A.in
doubt
B．in
public
C．in
fact
D．in
return
解析：D　根据下文Banzai的行为可知，这里指Banzai反过来报复父亲，in
return作为(对……的)回报。
18．A.nice
B．fresh
C．strange
D．clean
解析：C　根据上下文的内容可知，Banzai在父亲的枕头上撒尿，所以枕头闻起来怪怪的(strange)。
19．A.accepted
B．refused
C．appreciated
D．discovered
解析：D　几天后父亲发现(discovered)Banzai又在他最喜欢的运动衫上撒尿了。
20．A.future
B．relationship
C．development
D．connection
解析：B　从此，他们之间的关系就没有好过。relationship关系。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2016·广西南宁高一期末)
Dear
Sam，
How
was
every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
going
My
parents
and
I
plan
to
take
a
trip
to
Canada
for
a
week
between
the
summer
vacation.
We
hope
to
make
the
full
use
of
this
opportunity
to
experience
the
naturally
beauty
of
Canada
and
learn
more
about
its
culture.
We
don't
want
to
go
to
places
where
are
full
of
tourists
and
shoppers，because
I
am
writing
to
ask
for
help.
We
hope
you
can
tell
them
where
to
visit.
Besides，can
you
give
us
many
advice
on
how
to
find
hotel
which
are
not
expensive
but
comfortable
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1．第一句：was→is　考查系动词。全文用的是现在时态，故把was改为is。
2．第二句：between→during　考查介词。去加拿大旅游是在暑假期间，应用介词during。
3．第三句：make
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ull
use
of中去掉the　考查短语固定搭配。make
full
use
of为短语固定搭配，充分利用。
4．第三句：naturally→natural　考查形容词。beauty是名词，前面用形容词natural修饰。
5．第四句：where→whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch/that　考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，引导词在从句中作主语，用which/that。
6．第四句：because→so　考查连词。前后句构成因果关系，用连词so。
7．第五句：them→us　考查代词。这里表示希望你告诉我们去哪里游玩，用人称代词us。
8．第六句：many→some　考查不定代词。给某人一些建议用give
sb.some
advice，故把many改为some。
9．第六句：hotel→hotels　考查名词。由后面的系动词are可知，这里指的不只一家宾馆，用复数形式hotels。
10．第七句：early前加an　考查冠词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。固定搭配give
me
an
early
reply表示给我一个早日的答复，故在early前加an。www.
Unit
5　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Though
we
don't
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
what
was
discussed，yet
we
can
feel
the
topic(话题)
has
been
changed.
2．Air
is
a
mixture(混合)
of
gases.
3．Bill
Gates
is
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
wealthiest(最富有的)
persons
in
the
world
and
devotes
himself
to
helping
people
in
trouble.
4．I
was
really
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eased(高兴的)
when
he
said
how
well
I'd
done，because
Mr.Lee
seldom
praised
us.
5．The
Preside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
confirmed(证实)
that
he
would
visit
France
the
following
month.
6．When
we
got
there，it
was
approximately/about(大约)
ten
o'clock.
7．This
river
is
over
500
metres
broad(宽阔的)
at
its
widest
point.
8．Her
mother
lives
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
nearby(附近的)
town
by
herself，so
Helen
goes
to
visit
her
on
weekends.
9．There's
a
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dition(传统)
in
our
family
that
we
have
a
party
on
New
Year's
Eve.
10．The
little
girl
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
impressed(印象深刻)
by
his
speech
and
made
up
her
mind
to
become
a
speaker
like
him.
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
1．Put
a
small
amo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unt
of
the
powder
into
a
container
and
mix_with
water.
2．The
little
boy
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
surprising
gift
for
seeing
the
small
letters
in_the_distance.
3．What
time
are
you
going
to
leave_for
the
cabin
on
the
hill
4．He
told
us
that
if
we
started
at_dawn，we
could
arrive
before
noon.
5．I
dreamed_of
being
the
best
footballer
in
the
town.www.
Unit
4　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Astronomy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
scientific
study
of
the
sun，the
moon，stars
and
so
on.
2．The
project
cost
us
more
than
one
billion(十亿)
dollars.
3．The
atmosphere
at
home
was
rather
tense.
4．His
fundamental(根本的)
mistake
was
to
rely
too
much
on
other
people.
5．Oxygen
is
a
gas
that
is
present
in
air
and
water.
6．Man made
satell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ites(卫星)
are
used
for
sending
and
receiving
messages.
7．Anything
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
is
dropped
falls
towards
the
centre
of
the
earth
because
of
the
pull
of
gravity(重力)．
8．Global
warmi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
and
climate(气候)
change
are
perhaps
the
two
greatest
threats
to
our
planet.
9．She
was
unbelievably
gentle(温和的)
with
him
during
his
illness.
10．A
rare
virus
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
attacked
my
computer
system，so
it
has
broken
down.
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
1．My
sister
gave_birt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h_to
a
lovely
baby
last
night，which
made
us
very
happy.
2．Naturally，you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
felt
nervous
when
you
went
on
the
platform
for_the_first_time.
3．My
father
told
me
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
not
all
the
animals
on
the
earth
produce
young
by
laying_eggs.
4．We
students
clean
the
classroom
every
day
in_turn.
5．Although
we
met
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
some
difficulty，we
successfully
completed
the
project
in_time.www.
Unit
3　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Stop
talkin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g，Henry!
I
don't
have
the
patience
to
hear
such
an
empty
talk.
2．Their
ship
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
into
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
Fortunately，they
were
spotted
by
a
ship
and
rescued.
3．I
got
caught
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
traffic
jam，so
I
missed
the
first
scene
of
the
play.
4．Visitors
are
not
permitted
to
touch
anything
without
permission.
5．You
were
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fault(过错).
You
didn't
account
for
the
reason
to
your
teacher
in
time.
6．Scientists
sought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(寻找)
for
a
solution
to
the
mystery，but
they
didn't
find
it.
7．The
child
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last
seen
wandering(漫游)
in
the
street
with
a
bag
on
his
back.
8．The
children
are
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istening
to
his
adventure(冒险)
stories
in
Africa
with
great
attention.
9．I
didn't
know
how
to
react
to
what
he
said，so
I
just
stared(凝视)
at
him.
10．I
have
read
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veral
novels(小说)
written
by
Mark
Twain，a
famous
American
author.
Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
stare
at，account
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，bring
up，as
a
matter
of
fact，make
a
bet，go
ahead，by
accident，on
the
spot， be
set
in，on
the
contrary
1．My
car
broke
down
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alfway，which
accounted_for
my
being
late
for
the
meeting.
2．—I'm
sure
you
like
your
new
job.
—On_the_contrary，it's
dull.
3．Let's
make_a_bet
on
who
will
win
the
race
at
last.
4．—Do
you
mind
my
closing
the
window
It
is
a
bit
cold
here.
—Yes，I
do，as_a_matter_of_fact.
5．Though
broug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht_up
in
a
big
city，the
boy
likes
being
close
to
nature
and
animals.
6．It
is
alrea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy
midnight，but
my
father
is
still
sitting
in
the
armchair，staring_at
the
floor
silently.
7．Greenland
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
discovered
by_accident
by
a
man
named
Erik
in
the
tenth
century.
8．I
happened
to
be
on_the_spot
when
the
accident
happened.
9．—Would
you
mind
if
I
turn
on
the
radio
and
listen
to
some
music
—No，go_ahead.
In
fact，I
also
like
to
listen
to
music
in
my
car.
10．The
film
was_set_in
World
War
I.www.
Unit
3　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
must
find
out
when
Karl
is
coming，so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：我们必须查明卡尔会来，这样我们就能为他预订房间了。预订房间当然与卡尔来的时间息息相关。
2．—What
a
mess！You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I'm
not
to
blame，mum.
I
am
what
you
have
made
me.
本题考查表语从句引导词的选择。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。”分析句子结构可知，I
am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the
one/person
that，即I
am
the
one/person
that
you
have
made
me.。类似的例子还有：He
is
no
longer
what(＝the
one/person
that)he
used
to
be.。what在此类句子中意为“……的，具有……特征的”，相当于the
one
that/the
person
that/the
things
that/all
that。
3．I
truly
believe
that
beauty
comes
from
within.
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我真的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相信美来自内心。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中不缺成分，意义完整，应选择that，只起连接作用，无实际意义，不作成分。
4．The
best
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment
for
the
football
star
was
when
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
本题考查表语从句引导词的选择。句意：对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的那一刻。设空处位于系动词was之后引导从句，故判断此处引导表语从句。根据the
best
moment表示时间可知，when正确。
5．What
the
coa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
really
doubts
is
whether
the
athlete
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：教练真正怀疑的是这位运动员能否很快地从重病中恢复。
6．As
John
Lennon
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
said，life
is
what
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：正如约
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )翰·列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。表语从句中缺少主语，故用引导语what。
7．Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
what
you're
afraid
to
do.
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：振作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起来。勇敢就是做你(明知自己)害怕做的事情。分析句子结构可知，动词doing后接的是宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，需用what引导。
8．Reading
her
biog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raphy，I
was
lost
in
admiration
for
what
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：读她的传
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词for后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故用what引导。
9．—I
wonder
how
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：“我想知道玛丽这些年到底是保持体形的。”“通过每天锻炼。”宾语从句中缺状语，由答语可知，宾语从句是问玛丽保持体形的方式，所以应用how引导。
10．Susan
made
it
clear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：苏珊清楚地
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。分析句子结构可以看出，该句中it作谓语动词made的形式宾语，后置的从句是made的真正宾语。宾语从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。
Ⅱ.选词填空(选用适当的连接词填空)
1．I'm
wondering
why
you
are
always
late
for
class.
2．I
am
not
sure
whether
he
can
earn
a
living.
3．My
parents
are
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind
to
me
and
always
let
me
do
whatever/what
I
think
I
should
do.
4．The
troubl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
that
I
am
anxious
to
telephone
Mr.Smith
but
I
have
lost
his
number.
5．Can
you
tell
me
where
the
strengths
of
the
computers
lie
6．He
looked
just
as_if
he
had
looked
ten
years
ago.
7．It
sounds
as_if
someone
is
knocking
at
the
window.
8．The
poor
boy
is
ready
to
accept
whatever
help
he
can
get.
9．Do
you
know
who
will
be
permitted
to
carry
out
the
plan
10．What
makes
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
famous
is
that
more
than
90%
of
the
students
have
been
admitted
to
universities.
11．Could
you
tell
us
when
he
will
turn
up
12．What
the
doctors
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
doubt
is
whether
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
13．All
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
over
twenty
years
ago，but
it
is
as_if
it
were
only
yesterday.
14．He
consulted
me
about
what
present
he
should
buy
for
his
father.
15．Mary
wrote
an
art
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icle
on
why
a
balanced
diet
is
important
for
people
to
keep
healthy.www.
Unit
3　
Section
Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
most
pleasant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
2．Grandpa
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said，“That's
where
I
was
born.”
解析：考查表语从句。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：爷爷指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed
to
the
hospital可知爷爷说的是出生的地点，故填where。
3．He
tells
me
that
beauty
comes
from
within.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我美来自内在。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，因从句是双宾语中的直接宾语，故填that，且不可省略。
4．The
doubt
is
who
has
got
away
with
the
document.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：疑点是谁偷走了文件。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句且在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
5．You
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know
where
you're
going
before
you
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：在你计划到那里的最佳路线之前，你应该知道要去哪里。连接词where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，表示“哪里”。
6．Mary
shut
the
door
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
heavily
and
burst
into
tears.
No
one
in
the
office
knew
why
she
was
so
angry.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：Mary重重地关上门，哭了起来。办公室里没有人知道她为什么那么生气。根据句意可知填why，表示“……的原因”。
7．As
a
graduate，he
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn't
know
what
it
needs
to
start
a
business
here.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：作为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一名毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作needs的宾语，所以用what，表示“什么”。
8．The
exhibition
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls
us
why
we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这次展
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )览告诉我们为什么我们该做些事情来阻止大气污染。此处的从句用来作动词tells的宾语，因此该从句是宾语从句；这个展览告诉我们阻止大气污染的原因，所以用why。
9．Pointing
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
building，my
brother
said，“This
is
where
I
worked
two
years
ago.”
解析：考查表语从句。句意：指着那座大楼，我哥哥说，“那就是我两年前工作的地方。”分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where。
10．Sarah
hopes
to
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
a
friend
of
whoever
shares
common
interests
with
her.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：Sarah希
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )望成为任何一个和她兴趣相同的人的朋友。根据句意可知，此处填whoever，相当于anyone
who，表示“任何人”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．A
computer
can
only
do
you
instruct
it
to
do.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：电脑只能做你指示它做的事情。连接词作从句中do的宾语，所以将that改为what。
2．The
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
around
the
sun.
解析：考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句表示客观真理，所以用一般现在时。
3．The
reason
for
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
preference
for
city
life
is
it's
convenient
for
her
to
go
shopping.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：她喜欢城市生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的原因是购物很方便。连接词在表语从句中不作句子成分，所以把why改为that。“The
reason…is
that…”是固定句型。
4．He
asked
me
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
many
English
words
I
learned
by
the
end
of
last
month.
解析：考查时态。句意：他问我到上个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月末为止我学了多少个英语单词。根据句意可知，learn这一动作发生在asked之前，应用过去完成时，所以把have改成had。
5．I
make
a
list
of
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我把孩子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们在下个季节里需要的东西列了一个清单。分析句子结构可知，make
a
list
of后跟宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以把that改为what。
6．We
haven't
deci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded
yet
where
we
place
the
new
bookshelf
tomorrow.
解析：考查时态。句意：我们还没有决定明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天把新书架放在什么地方。根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时，故在place前加will。
7．I
want
to
be
liked
and
loved
for
I
am
inside.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想别人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢并且爱我是因为我内在的东西。who指代人，what指代事物。根据句意可知，此处指“什么”，故用what。
8．Could
I
speak
to
is
in
charge
of
international
trade
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能同任何负责国际贸易的人讲话吗？根据句意可知，从句表示任何负责国际贸易的人，故将who改为whoever，并在从句中作主语。
9．The
last
time
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
had
great
fun
was
we
were
visiting
the
Jinan
Baihua
Park.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我们最后一次玩得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )愉快的时候是参观济南百花公园的时候。根据The
last
time可知，从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when引导表语从句。
10．Having
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecked
the
doors
were
closed，and
all
the
lights
were
off，the
boy
went
to
his
bedroom.
解析：考查宾语从句。checked后面跟了两个宾语从句，第二个从句的引导词that不能省略。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Jane
Austen，a
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
writer，was
born
at
Steventon，Hampshire，on
December
16,1775，and
died
on
July
18,1817.
She
began
writing
early
in
life，although
the
prejudices(偏见)of
her
times
forced
her
to
have
her
books
published
anonymously(匿名)．
But
Jane
Austen
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
perhaps
the
best
known
and
best
loved
of
Bath's
many
famous
local
people
and
visitors.She
paid
two
long
visits
here
during
the
last
five
years
of
the
eighteenth
century
and
from
1801
to
1806，Bath
was
her
home.Her
deep
knowledge
of
the
city
is
fully
seen
in
two
of
her
novels，Northanger
Abbey
and
Persuasion，which
are
largely
set
in
Bath.The
city
is
still
very
much
as
Jane
Austen
knew
it，keeping
in
its
streets
and
public
buildings
the
well ordered
world
that
she
described
so
well
in
her
novels.Now
the
pleasure
of
learning
Jane
Austen's
Bath
can
be
enhanced(增强)by
visiting
the
Jane
Austen
Centre
in
Gay
Street.
Here，in
a
Georgian
town
house
in
the
heart
of
the
city，you
can
find
out
more
about
Bath
in
Jane
Austen's
time
and
the
importance
of
Bath
in
her
life
and
work.
The
Center
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
set
up
with
the
help
and
guidance
of
members
of
the
Jane
Austen
Society.After
your
visit
to
the
Center，you
can
look
round
the
attractive
shop，which
offers
a
huge
collection
of
Jane
Austen
related
books，cards
and
many
specially
designed
gifts.Jane
Austen
quizzes
are
offered
to
keep
the
children
busy.
You
can
also
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
walking
tours
of
Jane
Austen's
Bath，which
is
a
great
way
to
find
out
more
about
Jane
Austen
and
discover
the
wonderful
Georgian
city
of
Bath.The
tour
lasts
about
one
and
a
half
hours.
The
experienced
guides
will
take
you
to
the
places
where
Jane
lived，walked
and
shopped.
语篇导读
英国著名女作家简·奥斯汀曾长期在古城巴斯逗留，并以其为背景写了两部小说。至今这座古城仍保留着作家笔下当时的风貌。
1．Jane
Austen
paid
two
long
visits
to
Bath
________.
A．in
her
early
twenties　　　　
B．in
her
early
teens
C．in
her
late
twenties　　
D．in
her
late
teens
解析：A　细节理解题。从第一段可知，她出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生在1775年，第二段说“She
paid
two
long
visits
here
during
the
last
five
years
of
the
eighteenth
century”，据此推算，可知答案为A项。
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Bath
from
the
passage
A．Bath
has
greatly
changed
since
Jane
Austen's
death.
B．The
city
has
changed
as
much
as
Jane
Austen
knew
it.
C．Bath
remains
almost
the
same
as
in
Jane
Austen's
time.
D．No
changes
have
taken
place
in
Bath
since
Jane
Austen's
time.
解析：C　推理判断题。第二段有这样一句“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
city
is
still
very
much
as
Jane
Austen
knew
it，keeping
in
its
streets
and
public
buildings
the
well ordered
world
that
she
described
so
well
in
her
novels”，意思是“这个城市依然很像简·奥斯汀所熟知的那样”，言外之意没有发生很大的变化。所以C项为正确答案。
3．The
author
writes
this
passage
in
order
to
________.
A．attract
readers
to
visit
the
city
of
Bath
B．ask
readers
to
buy
Austen's
books
C．tell
readers
about
Jane
Austen's
experience
D．give
a
brief
introduction
to
the
Jane
Austen
Society
解析：A　推理判断题。从整篇文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来看，作者是说简·奥斯汀和古城巴斯的联系；文章最后的很多字眼如“You
can
also
have
walking
tours
of
Jane
Austen's
Bath”
“The
tour…”
“The
experienced
guides
will
take
you…”都暗示读者要去这个城市旅游观光。
4．It
takes
you
about
one
and
a
half
hours
________.
A．to
get
to
the
Jane
Austen
Center
in
Gay
Street
B．to
buy
Jane
Austen
related
books，cards
and
gifts
C．to
find
a
guide
to
take
you
to
the
Center
D．to
look
around
the
city
of
Bath
on
foot
解析：D　细节理解题。从最后一段第一、二句可知步行参观巴斯大约需一个半小时，故答案为D项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
You
many
know
the
dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ference
between
an
American
accent
and
a
British
accent.
But
do
you
know
what
a
“posh(上流社会的)”
British
__1__
is？The
difference
between
British
accents
may
be
__2__
important
than
you
think.
There
are
many
dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent
accents
in
the
UK，some
of
which
are
very
__3__
for
foreigners
to
understand.
In
the
south，many
people
speak
with
what
is
known
as
a
“posh”
accent，an
accent
that
makes
people
__4__
the
British
royal
family
and
the
upper class
people
in
the
UK.
__5__
this
accent，“grass”
sounds
more
like
“gr ar ss”.
And
__6__
“bath”
sounds
more
like
“barth”.
Often，British
people
who
take
jobs
on
TV
or
elsewhere
have
to
change
their
own
accents
and
make
them
“posher”
to
be
__7__.
So，do
accents
still
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8__？Last
year
Alexander
Baratta，PhD，from
the
UK's
University
of
Manchester
spoke
about
“accentism”—people
being
treated
worse
__9__
how
they
speak—and
__10__
it
to
racism(种族歧视)，according
to
The
Guardian.
In
a
study，he
asked
people
why
they
changed
their
accents
and
how
it
made
them
__11__.
It's
not
har
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
see
why
they
do
it—everyone
wants
to
do
well
in
life，and
the
best
way
to
do
that
is
to
fit
in(适应)．__12__，there
is
a
price
to
pay.
Facing
the
world
with
a(n)
__13__
that
is
not
your
own
can
hurt
your
sense
of
__14__.
This
was
shown
when
a
third
of
those
questioned
said
they
were
__15__
of
changing
their
accents.
Is
it
necessary
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
stop
people
changing
how
they
__16__？Well，times
may
be
changing，too.
The
Guardian's
lead
writer
Hugh
Muir
has
a
__17__：“The
listener
must
adapt
when
__18__.
The
speaker
must
make
themselves
__19__，whatever
accent
they
choose.”
So
as
you're
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
English，don't
worry
too
much
about
how
your
accent
makes
you
sound—__20__
it's
clear
what
you're
saying!
语篇导读
本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了口音在英国人生活中的影响以及人们是否应该改变自己的口音。
1．A.language　　　　　　
B．accent
C．manner
D．pronunciation
解析：B　结合全文内容可知，本文主要围绕口音问题展开，故选B项。
2．A.especially
B．more
C．less
D．hardly
解析：C　根据最后两段内容可知，这种区别没有人们想的那么重要，故答案选C项。
3．A.difficult
B．simple
C．boring
D．interesting
解析：A　英国的一些口音对外国人来说很难理解，故答案选A项。
4．A.think
out
B．think
over
C．think
up
D．think
of
解析：D　这种口音使人们想起英
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国皇室以及上流社会的人。think
out认真考虑；think
over仔细考虑；think
up想出；think
of想起，故答案选D项。
5．A.At
B．Within
C．In
D．With
解析：C　表示用“某种语言”用in，另外，in还可以表示“在……中”，两种词义都符合语境，故答案选C项。
6．A.similarly
B．really
C．possibly
D．generally
解析：A　这里列举了这种口音中发音的变化，这两个例子是一样的。similarly同样地，符合语境。
7．A.received
B．accepted
C．changed
D．permitted
解析：B　在电视台或其他地方工作的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人为了被认可，不得不改变口音而说更具有上流社会腔调的口音。receive收到，得到；accept接受，认可；change改变；permit允许，故答案选B项。
8．A.mean
B．matter
C．mind
D．care
解析：B　根据下文的研究可知，此
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处是问“口音仍然重要吗？”mean意味着；matter重要，有关系；mind介意，反对；care在乎，故答案选B项。
9．A.instead
of
B．because
of
C．thanks
to
D．according
to
解析：B　因为说话的口音，人们受到更糟糕的对待。此处解释原因，故答案选B项。
10．A.compared
B．left
C．preferred
D．referred
解析：A　根据Alexander的看法，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )口音歧视与种族歧视有相似之处，他觉得口音歧视也是一种种族歧视。compare…to…表明……与……相比；prefer…to…相对于……更喜欢……；refer…to…把……交给……，故答案选A项。
11．A.know
B．speak
C．feel
D．improve
解析：C　根据下一段可知，此处指他问人们在改变口音时会有什么样的感受，故答案选C项。
12．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．Otherwise
D．However
解析：D　根据语境可知，本句与上文为转折关系，故答案选D项。
13．A.view
B．voice
C．environment
D．nation
解析：B　文章讲的是口音，与voice有关，故答案选B项。
14．A.pride
B．happiness
C．being
D．worry
解析：C　用一种不是自己的声音去面对世界，会伤害你的存在感，故答案选C项。
15．A.ashamed
B．cautious
C．curious
D．serious
解析：A　结合上文中的“hurt
your
sense
of
__14__”以及下一段的内容可知，他们会感到屈辱，故答案选A项。
16．A.listen
B．sound
C．look
D．express
解析：B　人们的口音是被听的时候
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体现出来的，下文中的“how
your
accent
makes
you
sound”是信息提示，故答案选B项。
17．A.doubt
B．problem
C．suggestion
D．lesson
解析：C　下文是教人们怎么去做，故该句应该是一条建议，故答案选C项。
18．A.needed
B．questioned
C．asked
D．told
解析：A　听者在必要的情况下必须要调整适应，说话者无论选择什么口音，都必须让自己被理解，故答案选A项。
19．A.heard
B．noticed
C．believed
D．understood
解析：D　参见上题解析。下文中的“it's
clear
what
you're
saying”是信息提示。
20．A.as
soon
as
B．as
long
as
C．even
though
D．in
case
解析：B　说话者不必太担心口
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音问题，只要意思表达清楚就行。as
soon
as一……就……；as
long
as只要；even
though即使，尽管；in
case以防万一，故答案选B项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Yesterday
I
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tepped
into
a
restaurant
for
lunch.
As
I
was
waiting
my
order
to
come，I
noticed
the
old
man
in
a
wheelchair
roll
himself
over
to
a
table.
No
one
and
me
seemed
to
notice
him.
I
got
up
and
go
over
to
his
table
and
asked
if
that
I
could
get
him
something
to
drink.
He
smiled
and
said，“Thank
you.You
are
generously.
I'd
like
any
orange
juice，please.”When
I
was
getting
ready
to
leave，I
walked
by
the
old
man's
table
to
saying
goodbye.
He
thanked
me
again
and
told
me
I
had
made
his
days，coming
over
and
helping
him
out.
I
gave
him
a
hug
and
told
him
he
had
made
my
day，either.
1．第二句：waiting后加for　考查动词短语。wait
for等待。
2．第二句：the→an　考查冠词。因为第一次提到故用an。
3．第三句：and→but/except　考查介词。句意：除了我，好像没有人注意到他。
4．第四句：go→went　考查动词的时态。and连接两个动词的时态保持一致，故用一般过去时。
5．第四句：去掉that　考查宾语从句。句意：我走到他的桌子前，问是否可以请他喝点什么。
6．第六句：generously→generous　考查形容词。形容词做表语，句意：你真大方。
7．第七句：any→some　考查形容词。any用于否定句，some用于肯定句。
8．第八句：saying→say　考查非谓语动词，表示目的状语，故用to
do。
9．第九句：days→day　考查动词短语。make
one's
day使某人充实。
10．第十句：either→to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o　考查副词。句意：我给了他一个拥抱，告诉他，他也让我的生活变得充实。too和either都有“也”的意思，too用于肯定句，而either用于否定句。www.
Unit
3　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Whenever
I
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mistakes，the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
patience(patient)．
解析：考查词形转换。patience耐心。句意：无论何时我犯错误，老师都会耐心地把他们指出来。
2．—You
have
just
bought
a
new
flat
on
the
20th
floor，haven't
you
—Yes，we
can
get
a
wonderful
view
from
our
bedrooms.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：——你在第20层刚买了一套房子，是吗？——是的，我们从卧室就可能看到优美的风景。view指从高处俯视到的景色。
3．My
mind
wande
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red(wander)
off
my
class
with
so
much
noise
going
on
outside
the
classroom.
解析：考查时态。wander徘徊，走神。句意：教室外噪音很大我上课走神了。
4．My
boss
Jack
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
such
a
man
who
is
always
finding
fault
with
other
people.
解析：考查介词。find
fault
with故意找某人的茬，挑某人的毛病。
5．—Really，I
don't
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
whether
to
join
the
army
or
to
find
a
job
after
my
graduation.
解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—我真的不知道毕业后是去参军还是找工作。——为什么不征求你父母的建议呢？他们一定帮你。分析句子结构可知，know后接whether
to
do
sth.作宾语。
—Why
don't
you
seek
your
parents'
advice？They
will
surely
help
you.
6．Born
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
family
with
three
brothers，David
was
brought
up
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
解析：考查动词短语。bring
up抚养，养大。句意：生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，大卫被教育要重视与人分享。
7．Sheep
on
a
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emote
Scottish
island
are
gradually
shrinking
on
account
of
global
warming，according
to
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Science.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据一项刊登在《科学》杂志上的研究，由于气候变暖，一个偏远的苏格兰岛的绵羊正在逐渐减少。on
account
of由于。
8．Tom's
father
didn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
permit
him
to_join(join)
the
school
football
team.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆的父亲不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )允许他去参加校足球队。permit允许，许可。permit
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。
9．There
is
no
doubt
that
he
deserves
to
be
praised.
解析：考查连接词。There
is
no
doubt
that…毫无疑问……。
10．—Do
you
mind
me
using
your
ruler
—No，go
ahead.
解析：考查动词短语。No，go
ahead.不介意，用吧。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Tom
went
out
to
play
football
without
his
mother's
.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：没有得到妈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈的允许，Tom就出去踢足球了。根据without
his
mother's可知，所填的词应是名词，作介词的宾语，所以用permission。
2．The
man
stood
in
front
of
the
blackboard，
at
the
words
on
it.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人站在黑板
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前，盯着看上面的字。stare和The
man之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词 ing形式作伴随状语。
3．If
you
want
to
do
the
work，you
must
have
much
.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：如果你想做这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项工作，你必须有耐心。have是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，所以用patience，而patient作名词用时，意为“病人”。
4．Her
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
very
strict
with
her
and
they
don't
permit
her
go
out
alone
at
night.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的父母对她要求很严格，晚上不允许她独自外出。此处为permit
sb.to
do
sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。
5．He
went
into
the
graden
and
around
the
grounds
alone.
解析：考查时态。句意：他走进花园，独自在那里闲逛。此处和went是由and连接的并列谓语，故用wandered。
6．You
don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bother
me.
On
contrary，I
would
like
to
listen
to
your
advice.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你没有打扰我。相反，我想听一下你的建议。on
the
contrary相反，是固定短语。
7．—Tim
has
played
a
lot
of
computer
games
recently.
—Yes.
That
might
account
why
he
didn't
do
well
in
his
lessons.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：——Tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近来玩了很多电脑游戏。——是的，那可能就是他功课不好的原因。account
for是……的原因，是固定短语。
8．It
was
cloudy
that
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
and
people
on
the
plane
found
it
hard
spot
the
missing
ship.
解析：考查固定结构。句意：那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天乌云密布，飞机上的人们很难找到那艘失踪的船。此处为“find
it＋形容词＋to
do”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。
9．The
reason
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
not
coming
to
the
party
is
he
has
a
high
fever.
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他没来参加聚会的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原因是他发高烧了。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中不作句子成分，所以用that。
10．We
had
just
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished
our
class
meeting
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
解析：句意：我们刚开完班会，这时老师走进了教室。had
done
sth.when…是固定句型，意为“刚做完某事，这时……”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Are
humans
the
only
animals
who
use
the
stars
to
navigate(导航)？　
Humans
have
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
looking
to
the
heavens
for
thousands
of
years.
They
used
the
skies
for
help
with
directions.
It
turns
out
that
all
that
time
we
were
not
alone
in
looking
up.
Some
birds
and
even
seals
have
been
shown
to
use
the
stars
for
navigation.
New
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
added
one
more
animals
to
the
group.
Wait
for
it!
It
is
the
dung
beetle(粪金龟).
Dung
piles
are
kind
of
like
war
zones.
Thousands
of
beetles
are
fighting
for
their
share
of
the
spoils.
So
it
is
pretty
important
that
the
African
ball rolling
species
be
able
to
quickly
escape
with
its
loot(战利品).
During
the
day
the
beetles
can
use
the
sun
to
help
them
walk
a
straight
line.
And
at
night
the
moon
comes
in
handy.
But
why？That
is
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
dung
beetles
turn
to
the
stars
for
help.
Humans
and
birds
use
a
single
star.Seals
also
use
a
single
star.
It
is
a
lodestar(指路之星).
It
can
show
them
the
way.
But
the
dung
beetle's
eyes
are
not
sensitive
enough.
Instead
they
use
the
Milky
Way，which
helps
them
walk
a
straight
line
out
of
the
dung
piles.
As
sure
as
the
night
is
dark，they
move
away
from
the
competition.
On
a
good
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
night
a
single
beetle
can
move
about
250
times
its
own
weight
in
dung.
It
recycles
a
lot
of
nutrients
back
into
the
soil.
It
kind
of
makes
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
wonder
what
will
happen
if
all
the
stars
become
hidden
by
light
pollution.
Dung
beetles
may
start
to
lose
their
way.
We
will
probably
have
difficulty
in
it
too.
语篇导读
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了粪金龟，即屎壳郎，是怎样利用银河系进行夜间导航的。
1．Why
is
it
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
for
dung
beetles
to
be
able
to
quickly
escape
with
its
loot
A．Because
they
have
to
feed
their
young
quickly.
B．Because
there
are
too
many
beetles
competing
for
the
same
thing.
C．Because
if
they
are
slow
they
might
lose
their
way.
D．Because
if
they
are
slow
they
might
be
killed.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Thousands
of
beetles
are
fighting
for
their
share
of
the
________spoils”可知答案为B项。
2．In
what
way
are
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
beetles
different
from
human
beings
in
navigation
A．Humans
use
the
sun
while
dung
beetles
use
the
moon.
B．Humans
use
the
star
while
dung
beetles
use
the
smell.
C．Beetles
have
more
sensitive
eyes
than
humans.
D．Humans
use
a
single
star
while
beetles
use
the
Milky
Way.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，人类晚间利用单个的星星导航，而屎壳郎因为眼睛不够敏感而使用银河系导航，故选D项。
3．In
what
way
does
the
Milky
Way
help
dung
beetles
A．It
helps
them
find
their
food
quickly.
B．It
helps
them
walk
a
straight
line.
C．It
helps
them
carry
more
dung.
D．It
helps
them
win
the
competition.
解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，屎壳郎通过银河系帮助它们直线走出来，故答案为B项。
4．What
does
the
word
“spoils”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refer
to
A．The
dung
beetles.
B．The
lodestar.
C．The
dung
piles.
D．The
Milky
Way.
解析：C　词义猜测题。上文提到粪堆里有点类似战场，故屎壳郎争抢的东西应当是战利品，即粪堆中的东西，故选C项。
How
to
Speak
in
Public
Many
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
a
fear
of
public
speaking.
They
worry
that
they
will
lose
their
words，bore
the
audience
or
somehow
make
a
fool
of
themselves.
It
is
easy
to
try
to
avoid
public
speaking，but
that
usually
doesn't
work
out.
Everyone
has
to
speak
publicly
at
some
point
in
their
life.
You
may
give
a
speech
in
a
class
or
a
meeting.
Maybe
you'll
have
to
give
an
acceptance
speech
for
some
honor
you've
received.5.________
Relax.6.________
Your
audience
don't
expect
you
to
be
perfect.
They
want
you
to
succeed
just
as
much
as
you
do.
If
you're
thinking
you'll
forget
everything，remind
yourself
that
you
are
prepared
and
knowledgeable.
Imagine
yourself
doing
well.
Be
yourself.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
You
are
not
Jack
Canfield
or
Tony
Robbins.
Share
your
true
personality
with
your
audience，and
they'll
find
you
reliable.7.________
Know
your
topic.
Try
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
speak
about
the
subject
you
know
well.
Research
the
topic
to
make
sure
that
you
are
correct.
Public
speaking
is
easier
when
you
don't
feel
like
a
fraud(骗子)．
8．________
Choose
your
message
for
the
group
you
are
speaking
to
carefully.
It
you're
at
a
church，then
dirty
jokes
certainly
won't
be
suitable.
Give
value.
Base
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
speech
on
2
or
3
main
points.
9.________
They'll
be
satisfied
if
they
leave
with
something
they
can
use，and
that
is
what
public
speaking
is
all
about.
A．Your
audience
will
not
remember
every
little
detail
you
tell
them.
B．Don't
force
yourself
to
be
perfect.
C．Choose
some
serious
messages.
D．Know
your
audience.
E．Pretend
to
be
someone
that
you're
not，and
they'll
discover
it.
F．Follow
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
steps
to
satisfy
your
audience
and
overcome
your
fear
of
speaking
publicly.
G．Don't
focus
your
attention
on
too
many
points.
语篇导读
本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
5．解析：F　根据首句“Many
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
have
a
fear
of
public
speaking”可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。F项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选F项。
6．解析：B　本段主要讲R
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elax，且根据下文的内容可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功，故选B项。
7．解析：E　根据Be
yourself及上文内容可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E项。
8．解析：D　根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主旨句。下文主要讲述“要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容”，所以本空应能体现“了解你的听众”。本空的干扰选项是C，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选D项。
9．解析：A　根据下文“They'll
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
satisfied
if
they
leave
with
something
they
can
use”可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选A项。本空的干扰选项为G，但G项与下文无法衔接。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Have
you
ever
had
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblems
in
your
life？Have
you
ever
wondered
how
to
be
happy？If
so，you
will
find
the
book
Being
a
Happy
Teenager
1.________(use).
In
his
book，Matthews
tells
us
how
2.________(have)
a
happy
life
and
answers
the
questions
of
teenagers.
About
problems
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
parents
and
friends，the
book
says
we
should
stop
3.________(be)
angry
and
forgive
them.
The
book
tells
us
some
skills
such
as
how
to
put
everything
4.________
we
have
learned
from
life
into
beautiful
pictures.
Many
teenagers
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
that
5.________(happy)
comes
from
a
good
grade
or
praise
from
other
people.
6.________
you
can
still
be
happy
even
if
there
are
no
such
“good”
things.
Success
comes
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
7.________
good
attitude.
If
you
learn
from
problems，you
8.________(have)
success
in
the
future.
Some
school
students
have
problems
such
as
being
too
tall
9.________
too
short.
But
Matthews
tells
us
that
we
should
think
about
things
10.________
a
positive
way.
This
is
Matthews'
most
important
lesson：you
choose
to
be
happy!
语篇导读
本文介绍了一本解决青少年问题的书。该书教导青少年如何过快乐的生活，如何处理生活中遇到的烦恼等。
1．useful
解析：考查词形转换。如果这样，你会发现《做一个快乐的少年》这本书很有用。此处作宾补，故用形容词useful。
2．to_have
解析：考查非谓语动词。此
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处意为：Matthews在书中告诉我们，如何拥有快乐的生活，并且回答了青少年的问题。此处是“特殊疑问句＋to
do”结构，相当于一个宾语从句。
3．being
解析：考查非谓语动词。关于同父母和朋友的问题，这本书说，我们应该停止生气，要宽恕他们。stop
doing
sth.停止做某事。
4．that
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词everything，并在定语从句中作宾语，故用that。
5．happiness
解析：考查词形转换。此处作主语，故用名词happiness。
6．But
解析：考查连词。但是你仍旧可以快乐，即使没有那样的“好”事。此处表示转折，故用But。
7．a
解析：考查冠词。此处意为：成功来自良好的态度。attitude态度，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．will_have
解析：考查动词的时态。如果你从问题中学习
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，你会在将来取得成功。在主从复合句中，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时，故这里用will
have。
9．or
解析：考查连词。一些学生会有诸如太高或者太
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )矮的困扰。根据空处前后的too
tall和too
short可知，这里是选择关系，故此处填or，意为“或者”。
10．in
解析：考查介词。但是Matthews告诉我们应该用积极的方式来考虑问题。in
a…way用……的方式，为固定搭配。www.
Unit
3　
Section
Ⅲ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
young
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncers
looked
so
attractive
in
their
beautiful
clothes
that
we
took
a
great
many
pictures
of
them.
解析：考查固定搭配。a
great
many很多。
2．He
has
left
his
book
here
on
purpose
so
that
you
can
read
it.
解析：考查介词。句意：他特地把书留在这儿，这样你就可以读了。on
purpose故意地。
3．Large
amounts
of
food
are(be)
needed
for
the
victims.
解析：考查主谓一致。large
amounts
of…作主语，谓语动词用复数。
4．Pay
attention
to
protecting(protect)
your
eyes.
解析：考查非谓语动词。pay
attention
to后跟动名词形式。
5．I'd
prefer
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reserve(reservation)
my
judgement
until
I
find
all
the
evidence.
解析：考查词形转换。reserve保留。句意：我将保留我的判断直到找到所有的证据。
6．After
losing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )$20,000
in
my
last
business，I'm
not
taking
a
chance
this
time.
解析：考查固定搭配与时态。take
a
chance冒险。
7．It
was
rude
of
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
stare
at
the
foreigner
when
he
passed
by
just
now.
解析：考查介词。It
is
rude
of
sb.to
do
sth.某人做某事是粗鲁的。
8．You'd
better
decide
on
a
date
for
the
meeting.
解析：考查固定搭配。decide
on决定。
9．It
is
well known
that
China
is
developing
at
a
high
pace.
解析：考查代词。It在这里为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
10．His
appearance(appear)
made
me
happy.
解析：考查词形转换。名词作主语。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
newcomer
wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
the
library
and
searched
for
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个新
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来者去了图书馆，寻找他能找到的任何有关马克·吐温(的资料)。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作动词find的宾语；又根据句意可知，此处表示任何资料，所以用whatever。
2．The
car
is
quite
small，
when
you
have
children.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：这辆汽车很小，尤其是当你有孩子的时候(会显得更小)。空处修饰when引导的状语从句，故用副词形式。
3．The
issue
will
be
solved
a
manner
that
is
fair
to
both
sides.
解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。in
a(n)…manner以……方式，符合句意。
4．
is
well known
that
the
best
violin
is
made
in
Italy.
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，最好的小提琴是在意大利制作的。It
is
well known
that…众所周知……。
5．You
can't
sit
at
that
table
because
it
has
been
already.
解析：考查动词的语态。句意：你不能坐在那张桌子旁，因为它已经被预订了。it和reserve之间是被动关系，故用reserved。
6．After
off
the
train，he
took
a
taxi
home.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：下火车后，他乘坐一辆出租车回家了。after是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用动词 ing形式。
7．Would
you
mind
for
me
at
the
gate
of
the
cinema
解析：考查固定用法。句意：你介意在电影院门口等我吗？mind后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用动词 ing形式。
8．It
is
that
ancient
Chinese
could
make
such
a
big
statue(雕像)
with
simple
tools.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：古代的中国人能用简单的工具制作这么大的雕像，真是令人惊奇。amazing令人惊奇的，主语为物。
9．
at
the
news，they
didn't
know
what
to
do.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：为这个消息所震惊，他们不知道该做什么。shocked震惊的，修饰人。
10．I
wish
you
every
success
from
bottom
of
my
heart.
解析：考查冠词。句意：我衷心祝你成功。from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart真诚地，衷心地。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·山东潍坊一中高一月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Characters
in
novels
don't
always
do
what
the
writer
wants
them
to
do.
Sometimes
they
cause
trouble，take
on
lives
of
their
own，or
even
work
against
the
writer.
It's
not
just
a
problem
for
inexperienced
authors:
famous
children's
novelist
Roald
Dahl
said
he
got
the
main
character
in
his
book
Matilda
so
“wrong”
that
when
he'd
finished
his
first
version，he
threw
it
away
and
started
again.
Of
course
it's
not
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
characters'
fault.
The
problem
lies
with
the
author.
Take
Stephen
King，who
admitted
that
writing
working class
characters
is
more
difficult
nowadays
because
his
own
circumstances(环境)
have
changed.
“It
is
definitely
harder，”
King
said.
“When
I
wrote
Carrie
many
years
ago，I
was
one
step
away
from
physical
labour.”
“This
is
also
true
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
characters'
ages，”
added
King.
“When
you
have
small
children，it
is
easy
to
write
young
characters
because
you
observe
them
and
you
have
them
in
your
life
all
the
time.
But
your
kids
grow
up.
It's
been
harder
for
me
to
write
about
this
little
12 year old
girl
in
my
new
book
because
my
models
are
gone.”
For
other
aut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hors，such
as
Karen
Fowler，there's
one
quality
that
can
stop
a
character
in
its
tracks:
boredom.
“I
had
particular
problems
with
the
main
character
in
my
historical
novel
Sister
Noon，”
she
says.
“She
had
attitudes
to
race
and
religion
that
seemed
appropriate
to
me
for
her
time
and
class，but
they
were
not
attitudes
I
liked.
Eventually
I
grew
quite
bored
with
her.
You
can
write
a
book
about
a
character
you
dislike
or
a
character
you
disagree
with，but
I
don't
think
you
can
write
a
book
about
a
character
who
bores
you.”
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Neel
Mukherjee，it
was
Adinath，a
character
in
The
Lives
of
Others，who
made
him
work
the
hardest.
“I
think
I
struggled
because
it's
difficult
to
write
a
character
whose
most
prominent(突出的)
personal
feature
is
weakness，as
Adinath's
is，without
making
that
feature
define
him，”
Mukherjee
says.
“But
a
troublesome
character
is
far
from
an
unwelcome
guest，”
he
continues，arguing
that
“when
characters
work
against
the
author
they
come
alive
and
become
unpredictable”．
“That
is
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antastic
thing
to
happen，”
Mukherjee
says，“I
celebrate
it.
It
is
one
of
the
great
and
lucky
gifts
given
to
a
writer.”
语篇导读
本文探讨了作家在创作角色过程中的煎熬与写作成果。
1．What
can
we
infer
about
Stephen
King's
book
Carrie
A．It
was
his
most
difficult
book
to
write.
B．It
was
the
first
successful
novel
he
wrote.
C．There
were
few
children
featured
in
the
story.
D．Some
of
its
main
characters
were
the
working
class.
解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ephen
King承认现在写工人阶层的角色更困难，因为他自己的环境改变了，而多年前他写《魔女嘉莉》这本书的时候，他离工人阶级只有咫尺之遥。由此推断选D项，《魔女嘉莉》中有工人阶级的角色。
2．Why
did
Karen
Fow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ler
have
trouble
writing
the
main
character
in
her
novel
Sister
Noon
A．She
disagreed
with
the
character's
attitudes.
B．The
age
difference
between
the
two
was
too
large.
C．She
found
the
character
very
uninteresting.
D．The
historical
setting
made
it
difficult
to
be
exact.
解析：C　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的“boredom”和“Eventually
I
grew
quite
bored
with
her”可知，Karen
Fowler认为小说中的主角太无聊，因此选C项。
3．Neel
Mukher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jee
believes
that
his
characters
which
are
difficult
to
writer
________.
A．are
a
sign
that
the
story
is
not
reliable
B．are
often
the
most
interesting
C．should
be
praised
by
all
authors
D．need
to
be
researched
more
carefully
解析：B　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段的最后一句可知，Neel
Mukherjee认为，当作家笔下的角色与作者的想法不一致时，角色就被写活了，由此推断选B项。
4．In
which
part
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
newspaper
would
you
expect
to
find
the
passage
A．Career.　　　　　
B．Culture.
C．Entertainment.
D．Lifestyle.
解析：B　推理判断题。本文探讨了作家在创作角色过程中的煎熬与写作成果，因此应该归到“文化”栏目。
(2016·河北石家庄一中高一月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It's
normal
to
wake
briefly
during
the
night.5.________
But
if
you're
waking
up
during
the
night
and
having
trouble
falling
back
asleep，the
following
tips
may
help.
Stay
out
of
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head.
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep，so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.
Hard
as
it
may
be，try
not
to
stress(强调)
the
fact
that
you're
awake，because
that
very
stress
and
anxiety
encourage
your
body
to
stay
awake.6.________
7．________
If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
are
finding
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep，try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visualization(想象)，or
deep
breathing，which
can
be
done
without
even
getting
out
of
bed.
Remind
yourself
that
although
they're
not
a
replacement
for
sleep，rest
and
relaxation
still
help
refresh(使恢复精力)
your
body.
Do
a
quiet
activity.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
If
you've
been
awake
for
more
than
15
minutes，try
getting
out
of
bed
and
doing
a
quiet
activity，such
as
reading
a
book.
Keep
the
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it's
time
to
wake
up.8.________
A
light
snack
might
relax
you，but
be
careful
not
to
eat
so
much
that
your
body
begins
to
expect
a
meal
at
that
time
of
the
day.
9．________
If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something，make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
delay
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
when
you
are
fresh
and
it
will
be
easier
to
resolve.
A．Make
relaxation
your
goal，not
sleep.
B．Put
off
worries
and
troubles.
C．Use
a
flashlight
to
go
to
the
bathroom
at
night.
D．In
fact，a
good
sleeper
won't
even
remember
it.
E．Also
avoid
screens
of
any
kind—computers，TVs，cell
phones，iPads.
F．You'll
be
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
productive
and
creative
after
a
good
night's
rest.
G．A
good
way
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tay
out
of
your
head
is
to
focus
on
the
feeling
in
your
body.
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文，介绍了几个解决半夜醒来后难以再入睡的小窍门。
5．解析：D　上文讲“晚上短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暂醒来是很正常的事情”，下文But表示转折，故此空应与空前一句意思一致，D项“事实上，睡眠好的人是不会记得这件事的”与上文语意连贯，故选D项。
6．解析：G　本段主旨句为“Stay
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
your
head”，G项复现“stay
out
of
your
head”，且与上文意思衔接自然，故选G项。
7．解析：A　根据文章结构可推断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出，此空为本段主旨句，应从A、B、C三项中选择。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲要放松和休息，不一定要睡着，A项与之相符，故应选A项。
8．解析：E　本段讲做一项安静点的活动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，并讲述了一些应注意的事项，如把灯调暗，吃零食等，E项“也要避免电脑、电视、手机、iPad这些带有屏幕的东西”也是应注意的事情，故选E项。
9．解析：B　结合本段内容以及关键词delay
worrying可知，此空应选B项。delay＝put
off推迟，延期。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·广东深圳外校高一期末)When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
left
for
the
United
States
to
study，I
had
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
I
was
nervous
because
I
was
going
to
1.________
new
place
with
new
people
and
new
customs.
I
couldn't
even
understand
their
language.
Everything
was
2.________(differ)
from
that
in
my
own
country.
There
was
nobody
I
could
talk
to.
I
just
had
my
husband,3.________
was
a
new
person
for
me，too.
4.________
was
a
sad
moment
when
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family
and
friends.
I
didn't
want
to
leave
my
hometown
because
I
grew
up
there
and
5.________(have)
wonderful
memories
of
the
place.
So,6.________(think)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
all
these
changes
made
me
nervous
and
I
was
concerned
7.________
my
new
life.
But
studying
abroad
was
a
8.________(decide)
that
I
made
myself，for
I
had
to
make
good
use
of
this
chance
9.________(improve)
myself.
10.________
I
would
feel
lonely，I
had
to
continue.
I
looked
forward
to
visiting
my
family
in
the
summer
vacation.
语篇导读
本文讲述了作者要出国留学，即将离开家人和朋友时的所思所想。
1．a
解析：考查冠词。“我”很紧张，因为“我”要去一个有着新面孔和新风俗的地方。此处表示泛指，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
2．different
解析：考查词形转换。一切事情都和“我”自己的国家不同。此处应用形容词作表语，故填different，意为“不同的”。
3．who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。“我”只拥有“我”的丈夫，对于“我”来说，他也是个不熟悉的人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰my
husband，且在从句中作主语，故用who。
4．It
解析：考查代词。当“我”不得不与家人和朋友们说再见时，这是悲伤的时刻。此处指代时间，故用It。
5．had
解析：考查动词的时态。根据and前的grew
up可知，此处应用一般过去时。
6．thinking
解析：考查非谓语动词。想着所有这些改变让“我”感到紧张。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，故用动名词。
7．about
解析：考查介词。be
concerned
about…担心……。
8．decision
解析：考查词形转换。但是出国学习是“我”自己做出的决定。a后接名词，故填decision决定。
9．to_improve
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
10．Although/Though/While
解析：考查连词。虽然“我”会感到孤独，但
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“我”不得不继续。根据语境可知，此处应引导让步状语从句，故用Although/Though/While虽然。www.
Unit
5　
Section
Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
managed
to_survive(survive)
the
financial
storm.
解析：考查非谓语动词。manage
to
do
sth.设法做某事。
2．Please
go
aboard
the
ship
quickly.
There
is
only
10
minutes
left.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：请快点上船，只剩下十分钟了。go
aboard上车/船/火车等。
3．As
we
all
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now，the
government
is
taking
measures(measure)
to
prevent
the
river
from
being
polluted.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们都
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知道，政府正采取措施阻止河流被污染。take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事，为固定搭配。
4．He
came
all
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
to
China
for
learning
it
better
rather
than
for
making
money.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他不远万里来到中国是为了更好地了解中国，而不是挣钱。rather
than而不是。
5．Surrounded(su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rround)
by
a
group
of
children，the
old
man
looked
very
happy.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群孩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子围着，老人看起来很幸福。surround动词，与the
old
man之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。
6．The
countr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
had
been
at
war
for
a
long
time，but
life
there
settled
down
finally.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个国家处于战争中已有很长一段时间，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来了。settle
down安定，安顿。
7．—She
can
speak
seven
languages.
—How
great！It
seems
that
she
has
a
gift
for
learning
languages.
解析：考查介词。句意：——他能说七种语言。——太棒了！她好像有学语言的天赋。have
a
gift
for有……天赋。
8．He
walked
across
the
bridge
to
see
what
had
happened.
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他走过桥，去看看发生了什么事。across横过，穿过。
9．If
you
leave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matches
or
cigarettes
on
the
table
within
little
children's
reach，there
will
be
too
much
danger
at
home.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果把火
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )柴和烟放在桌子上小孩子能够得着的地方，家里会有太多的危险。within
one's
reach在某人够得着的范围内。
10．The
fact
that
he
failed
the
exam
made
his
parents
sad.
解析：考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—We
got
here
on
Monday
afternoon.
—You
did？Why
didn't
you
tell
us

解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：——我们在星期一下午到达这里。——是吗？你们为什么不早点告诉我们呢？根据语境可知，这里要用副词的比较级。
2．An
injury
prevented
John
from
competing
the
final
of
the
race.
解析：考查介词。句意：一次受伤让John没法参加总决赛。compete
in参加比赛，符合句意。
3．We
can't
ignore
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
before
we
can
get
rid
of
pollution.
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们不能忽视在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们摆脱污染之前仍然还有一条很长的路要走这个事实。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，对fact作进一步的解释，故用that。
4．Li
Ming
and
Li
Lei
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather
than
I
Liu
Ying's
classmates
at
primary
school
five
years
ago.
解析：考查动词时态以及主谓一致。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：是李明和李雷而不是我是刘英五年前的小学同学。rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。而时间状语是五年前，所以这里用were。
5．She
spends
hours
on
the
phone
to
her
friends.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她花了几个小时在电话里和她的朋友们聊天。分析句子结构可知，这里是句型：sb.spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.的用法，故用chatting。
6．We
were
to
find
that
no
one
was
hurt
in
the
serious
accident.
解析：考查词形转换。句意：我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很吃惊地发现在这次严重的事故中没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，主语是人，所以这里要用动词的 ed形式，表示“感到吃惊的”。
7．They
rushed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
airport
and
found
the
star
by
a
group
of
fans.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忙赶到机场，发现那个明星被一群粉丝围绕着。分析句子结构可知，the
star与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里要用过去分词充当宾语补足语。
8．They
told
us
that
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
climbed
second
highest
mountain
in
their
country.
解析：考查冠词。句意：他们告诉我们他们攀登上他们国家的第二高山。分析句子结构可知，序数词放在形容词的最高级前面，故用定冠词修饰。
9．He
tells
us
that
it
is
no
use
without
taking
any
action.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们说只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。It
is
no
use
doing
sth.做某事没用，为固定句型，在这个句型中，It为形式主语，动词 ing形式是真正的主语，故用complaining。
10．With
his
homework
，the
boy
was
allowed
to
go
out
to
play.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了家庭作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业，那个男孩被允许出去玩。分析句子结构可知，这里用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，homework与finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词的形式。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·北京海淀高一期末)You'v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
flown
halfway
around
the
world；you've
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of;
so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here？You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
jou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rney
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.
By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out，it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
located
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
south
of
Hua
Hin，about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok，down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.
Not
many
tourists
find
this
place，and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There's
an
appare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.
It's
what
this
place
offers，and
it's
free
of
charge.
The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.
You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.
You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It's
early
afternoon，s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you'd
like
to
eat
this
evening.
Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered—every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.
No
menu
here.
There
is
no
poolside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm，clear
blue
sea.
There's
no
street
noise.
The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
just
count
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
blessings(福祉)，listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe(脚趾).
You
don't
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.
You
don't
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
right
stretches
off
to
the
horizon(地平线)，slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
re emerge
again
on
your
left，now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.
Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right;
it's
unbroken，endless.
No
start，no
end，just
sand，sun，and
peace.
Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work，and
hurry.
Normally
you'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
the
type
who
can't
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes，but
you're
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and，in
the
right
frame
of
mind，it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it？”
you
wonder.
语篇导读
本文为说明文。题材为观光旅游类。文章介绍了作者在Huaplee
Lazy
Beach旅游时的所见、所闻、所感。
1．When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach，________.
A．he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
B．he
became
sensitive
to
smell
C．he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
D．he
found
it
unworthwhile
解析：A　推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，作者费了好大的劲才找到Huaplee
Lazy
Beach，故选A项。
2．What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
A．Quick
delivery.　　
B．Self
service.
C．Free
food.
D．No
menu.
解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，厨师询问游客想吃什么，然后匆忙去市场购买游客点的任何食材。这里没有菜单，故选D项。
3．In
the
author
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
opinion，a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
most
when
he
________.
A．draws
pictures
in
the
sand
B．plans
a
detailed
schedule
C．forgets
his
daily
routine
D．sits
in
a
beach
chair
解析：C　推理判断题。根据第六、第七和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第八段的描述可知，忘记日常工作，全身心投入到Huaplee
Lazy
Beach的怀抱，才能充分享受它给人带来的乐趣，故选C项。
4．What
does
the
auth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A．He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
B．He
shouldn't
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
C．He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
D．He
shouldn't
have
counted
his
blessings.
解析：A　推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者非常享受Huaplee
Lazy
Beach之旅给他带来的快乐，故选A项。
(2016·黑龙江哈师大附中高一月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
British
have
many
traditions
but
there
is
one
thing
that
I
have
to
mention—taking
afternoon
tea.
As
we
all
know，the
British
people
have
a
preference(喜爱)
for
drinking
tea，with
more
than
160
million
cups
drunk
every
day，but
it
was
the
invention
of
afternoon
tea
that
turned
drinking
tea
into
a
popular
pastime.
Now
it
is
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pular
in
the
UK
and
it's
available
to
anyone
who
can
afford
it.
Although
it
can
be
enjoyed
at
home，the
best
way
to
experience
it
is
at
a
smart
hotel
or
cafe.
Some
of
the
most
famous
places
to
drink
tea
are
Claridges，The
Savoy
or
at
The
Ritz
in
London.
5.________
Make
sure
you
ord
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
the
correct
thing.
What
you
should
order
is
afternoon
tea
not
high
tea，or
cream
tea.6.________
7．________
It's
an
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
occasion.
Certain
places
demand
a
man
wear
a
jacket
and
tie
and
that
ladies
should
wear
a
hat.
Mind
the
posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
of
your
napkin.
8.________
It
will
keep
your
clothes
clean
and
can
be
used
to
wipe
small
crumbs(食物碎屑)
from
your
face.
Stir(搅拌)
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tea
correctly.
Do
not
clink(使发出叮当声)
your
spoon
against
the
cup
and
do
not
leave
it
in
the
cup！9.________　
Hold
the
tea
cu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
correctly.
Hold
the
tea
cup
by
its
handle
with
your
thumb
and
forefinger
together，and
then
use
your
middle
finger
to
support
and
balance
the
cup
underneath.
Do
not
allow
your
little
finger
to
stick
out.
A．Dress
smartly.
B．Drink
with
small
delicate
bites.
C．You
should
stir
back
and
forth
not
around
in
circles.
D．When
you
sit
down，place
a
napkin
on
your
lap.
E．These
are
something
different.
F．A
napkin
is
a
must.
G．But
if
you
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
visit
such
a
place，remember
the
rules
you
must
obey
to
avoid
being
asked
to
leave.
语篇导读
本文是篇说明文。享用英式下午茶可不是随意的事情，需要认真对待，并要注意礼节。
5．解析：G　根据下文中的几个小标题可知，此空应该是引出喝下午茶应该注意的一些礼节的一句话，故选G项。
6．解析：E　根据空前的“Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you
should
order
is
afternoon
tea
not
high
tea，or
cream
tea”可知，此空应该说这些茶是有区别的，是不同的，故选E项。
7．解析：A　根据下文中的“a
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wear
a
jacket
and
tie
and
that
ladies
should
wear
a
hat”可知，本段主要讲着装，故选A“穿着整洁”。
8．解析：D　空后的It指的是napkin，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据本段的小标题可知，此空应该选D“入座时，把餐巾平铺在大腿上”。本空的干扰选项是F，但本段小标题讲的是注意餐巾放置的位置，这与F项的意思不相符，故答案为D项。
9．解析：C　根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲搅动茶水的姿势，故选C项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·广东广州高一联考)
Barbara：You
look
tired.
What's
the
matter
with
you
Bob：Nothing
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rious.
I
want
to
have
a
job
after
my
1.________(graduate).
I
am
under
great
pressure.
Barbara：Do
you
find
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
2.________
is
difficult
to
find
a
good
job
this
year
Bob：Yes.
Now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )college
graduates
3.________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business.
We
can
get
more
social
experience
and
we
will
make
4.________(few)
mistakes
in
the
future.
Barbara：Yes，b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
it
is
not
as
easy
as
you
imagine.
For
college
students
there
are
a
lot
of
problems.
They
don't
have
enough
money.5.________，what
they've
learned
at
college
is
far
from
enough
to
help
solve
all
troubles.
Bob：Maybe
you
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )right.
But
our
government
allows
college
graduates
6.________(borrow)
money
from
banks
and
some
can
get
money
from
their
parents
too.
Barbara：But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
have
to
pay
7.________
the
money
sooner
or
later.
So
some
college
graduates
prefer
to
live
a
8.________(peace)
life
rather
than
start
their
own
business.
Bob：Oh，they
don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
dreams.
But
I
9.________(make)
up
my
mind
to
make
my
dream
come
true
already.
How
about
you
Barbara：Well，it
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways
takes
time
to
consider
before
making
10.________
decision.
语篇导读
Barbara和Bob谈论了关于大学生毕业后求职的话题。
1．graduation
解析：考查词形转换。“我”想毕业之后找一份工作。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故用graduation毕业。
2．it
解析：考查it作形式主语。你发现今年找
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )份好工作很难吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，to
find
a
good
job
是真正的主语。
3．are_encouraged
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。现在大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学毕业生被鼓励自己创业。college
graduates与encourage之间是被动关系，再根据句中的now可知，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．fewer
解析：考查形容词的比较级。我们能得到更多的社会经验，在将来就会犯更少的错了。根据上文的more可知，此处应用比较级。
5．Besides
解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处列举第二个问题，故用Besides“另外”。
6．to_borrow
解析：考查非谓语动词。但是我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行借钱。allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，为固定用法。
7．back/off
解析：考查固定搭配。但是你迟早是要还(清)的。pay
back归还，pay
off偿清。
8．peaceful
解析：考查词形转换。live
a
peaceful
life过一种平静的生活。
9．have_made
解析：考查动词的时态。但是“我”已经下决心要实现梦想了。根据句中的already可知，这里应用现在完成时。
10．a
解析：考查冠词。在做出决定之前总是要花时间考虑一下。make
a
decision做出决定，为固定短语。