Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 单词英文详解及例句

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外研版必修1 M 1单词解释
1. academic 学术的 1.(usually before noun) connected with education, esp. at college or university（一般用于名词前）（尤指大专院校）教学上的，学术的 she loves the city, with its ~ atmosphere.她喜欢这城市，喜欢其学术氛围。 the academic year学年
2.sth. that is academic is not important because it is not likely to happen or have any effect.不切实际的，理论的 we don’t have any money, so the question of where to on holiday is purely ~.我们根本没钱，所以去哪里度假的问题纯属空谈。
3.good at studying善于学习的 They are ~ children. 他们是善于学习的孩子。
4. 大学教师
2. province 省 1. 省 2.sb’s ~ a subject that sb. Knows a lot about or sth that they are responsible for(知识、研究的)范围，领域； 职责范围 Sales forecasts are outside my ~, talk to the Sales Manager.销售预测不属于我的职责范围，去找销售经理谈吧。
3.enthusiatic 热心的 showing a lot of interest and excitement about sth.很有兴趣的，热情的 An ~ crowd cheered the winners. 热情的观众为获胜者欢呼。 be ~ about
enthuse v. to talk about sth with excitement and admiration兴奋地谈论 ~ about/ over
enthusiasm n /U/ a strong feeling of interest, excitement or admiration about sth.巨大的兴趣,热忱,热情
~ for The boys all share an ~ for sports.男孩子对体育运动都十分热衷。
enthusiast n /C/ sb who is very interested in a particular activity or subject热衷于……的人
a golf ~ 高尔夫球迷
4.amazing 令吃惊的 making sb feel very surprised令人惊异的，惊人的
amazed very surprised吃惊的，惊异的 be ~ at / that
amaze to make sb feel very surprised是人惊愕、惊奇
amazement when you feel very surprised吃惊，惊奇 in ~ 惊奇地、吃惊地
5. information 信息 /U/ facts or details about a situation, person, event etc消息，情报，资料
~ about/ on I need some more ~ about this machine.我需要更多有关这台机器的资料。
6. website 网站，网址 a place on the Internet where you can go to find out ~ about a person, company etc.网站，网址
7. brilliant （口语）极好的 1. Very bright and strong光辉夺目的，灿烂的 ~ sunshine灿烂的阳光
2. very good, intelligent or skilful聪颖的，技艺高超的 a ~ scientist杰出的科学家
3. used to say you like or enjoy sth very much很棒的，好极了
8. comprehension 理解，领悟1. /C,U/ a test of how well students understand written or spoken language阅读、听力理解测试 a listening ~ 听力理解测试 2. /U/ the ability to understand sth理解力The whole situation is completely beyond my ~.(=it is impossible for me to understand)我完全弄不明白整件事。
comprehensible adj. easy to understand 容易理解的
comprehensive adj. including everything that is needed全面的，综合的 a ~ account of the war对战争的全面报道
comprehend v(formal)to understand or realize(正式)理解，领悟 They don’t seem to ~ how serious this is.他们好像不理解事情的严重性。
9. instruction 指示说明 1. /C/ information or advice that tells you how to do or use sth.指南，说明
follow ~s按照说明书 2. /C/ an order 命令，指示 Wait here until I give you further ~s. 在这儿等，直到我给你进一步指示。 3. /U/ (formal)training in a particular skill or subject(正式)教学，培训
~ in basic computer skills电脑基本技术的培训
instruct 1. To officially tell sb to do sth命令，指示 ~ sb to do sth
2． To teach sb how to do sth.教授，指导
instructive adj. giving useful information有教育意义的，有教益的，增长知识的
instructor 导师，教师，教练
10. method 方法 /C/ a way of doing sth方法，办法 This is the simplest ~ of payment.这是最简单的付款方法。
11. bored 厌烦的 tired and impatient because sth is uninteresting or you have nothing to do厌烦的，不感兴趣的
be ~ with We got ~ with lying on the beach and went off to explore the town.我们厌倦了躺在沙滩上，便出发去探游小镇。
bore v. 1. To make sb feel bored使人厌烦 2. To make a deep round hole in a hard surface钻孔,挖洞
boredom n/U/ the feeling you have when you are bored 厌倦，厌烦
boring adj. not interesting in any way乏味的，无聊的，令人生厌的
12. embarrassed 尴尬的 adj. feeling ashamed, stupid or uncomfortable 尴尬的，受窘的
embarrassing making you feel ashamed, stupid or uncomfortable令人难看的，使人尴尬的
embarrass v. to make sb feel ashamed, stupid or uncomfortable使窘迫，使尴尬
I hope I didn’t ~ you. 我希望没有让你感到尴尬。
embarrassment n. 1. /U/ the feeling you have when you are embarrassed窘迫，尴尬Billy looked down and tried to hide his ~. Bill 眼睛向下看，试图掩饰自己的窘迫。2. /C/sth or sb that makes you feel embarrassed使人为难的事或人
13. attitude 态度 1. /C,U/ what you think and feel about sth 态度，看法I don’t understand your ~. Why don’t you trust her 我不理解你的态度，你为什么不相信她？ ~ to/ towards 2. 姿态
~ problem 态度问题 have a good/bad ~ 态度端正/不端正
14. behaviour 行为 1.the way that a person or animal behaves举止，行为 Can TV shows affect children’s ~ 电视节目会影响儿童的行为吗？ 2.the way that an object, animal normally behaves性能，特点
good/bad ~ 规矩/不规矩的行为 be on your best ~尽可能地表现好
behave v. 1.(always +adv/prep) to do things in a particular way举动，表现I’m sorry about last night. I ~d like a child.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太幼稚。 2. ~ yourself举止规矩有礼，检点Did Peter ~ himself while I was away 我不在时，Peter守规矩吗？ well-behaved/badly-behaved守/不守规矩的
3. to do sth according to natural laws遵循自然规律运行
15. previous 从前的 （only before noun仅名词前）happening or existing before the event, time, or thing that is being mentioned以前的，先前的，前的a better result that we’ve had in ~ years比我们前些年好些的结果
16. description 记述，描述 1. /C,U/ a piece of writing or speech that says what sb or sth is like描写,描述,叙述,形容 Beijng sounds fascinating from your ~. 从你的叙述来看，北京好像是个迷人的城市。
detailed/ accurate ~详细/精确描述 brief/general ~简要描述/介绍/形容 answer/fit a ~和所描述的相吻合 be beyond/past ~无法形容，难以描述
2. /C/ a type of thing, person etc种类，类型 flowers and plants of every ~ 各种各样的花和植物
People of all ~s came to see the show.形形色色的人都来观看演出。
describe v. 1. To say what sth or sb is like by giving details about them描述，描写，叙述，形容 The police asked her to ~ the two men. 警察叫她描述一下那两个人。
~ how/why/what etc it’s difficult to ~ how I feel now.很难形容我的感受。
17. amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的 be ~ at be ~ that be ~ to see/hear/find
extremely surprised感到惊奇，觉得惊讶
18. embarrassing 令人尴尬的 making you feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable令人尴尬的，使人难看的 The firm wants to avoid any ~ questions about its finances.这家公司力图回避有关财务方面任何使之难堪的问题。
19. technology 技术 1. /C,U/ knowledge about scientific or industrial methods or the use of these methods科技，工艺，工业技术 the application of modern ~ies to agriculture现代科技在农业上的应用 nuclear ~核工业技术 2. /U/ machinery and equipment used or developed as a result of this knowledge技术设备，技术应用/方法 The factory uses the very latest ~. 工厂使用了最新的技术设备。
20. impress 使印象深刻 1.to make sb admire sth or sb令人羡慕，使留下深刻印象 What ~ed us most about the book was its vivid language. 这本书给我印象最深的是它的生的的语言。 be ~ed with by 2. To make the importance of sth clear to sb使某人了解某事的重要性 Father ~ed on me the value of hard work.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。 3. To press sth into a soft surface so as to make a mark or pattern as a result of this pressure把sth压入柔软的平面，压印，盖印于
impression n. 1. /C/ the opinion or feeling you have about sb or sth 对人/事的印象 first ~第一印象
21. correction 改正，纠正 1./C/ a change made in sth in order to correct it修改，纠正The page was covered in crossings-out and ~s.这页上满是叉号和做过的更正。 She made all her ~s with a red pen.她所有的更正都是用红笔做的。 2. /U/ the act of changing sth in order to make it right or better.改正，纠正 3.(spoken)used to say that what you have just said is wrong and you want to change it (口)更正一下
correct adj. 1. Without any mistakes正确的，无误的Make sure you replace the parts in the ~ order.确保你按照正确的顺序更换部件。 2. Suitable and right for a particular situation恰当的，正当的，符合的 What’s the ~ procedure in cases like this 像这样的案件的正确程序是什么？ 3. ~ behavior is formal and polite(行为)合乎理解的，得体的
correct v. 1. To show sb that sth is wrong and make it right改正，纠正 ~ your mistakes ~ sb.
2. to make sth work the way it should 校正，矫正 Some eyesight problems are relatively easy to ~.有些视力问题相对容易矫正。 3. To make marks on a piece of written work to show the mistakes in it改正…中的错误，批改She spent the whole morning ~ing exam papers.她花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。
22. encouragement 鼓励，激励 1. /U/ action of encouraging鼓励，支持，激励，促进 shouts of ~鼓劲的呼声 2. /C/thing that encourages鼓励，支持或促进的事物The teacher’s words were a great ~ to him.老师的话对他是个极大地鼓舞。
encourage v. to say or do sth that helps sb have the courage or confidence to do sth鼓励，激励 He ~d me in my work.他在工作中给了我鼓励。 ~sb to do sth 2. To make sth more likely to happen or make people more likely to do sth促进，激发A good public transport ~s people to leave their cars at home.良好的公共交通会促使人们将汽车留在家中。
encouraged adj.(not before nouns不用于名词前) feeling more hopeful and confident受到鼓舞的，更有信心的She felt ~ by the many letters of support.许多表示支持的信件使她很受鼓舞。
encouraging adj. giving you hope and confidence令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的The results of the survey have been very ~.调查的结果非常令人鼓舞。
23. enjoyment 享受，乐趣 1. /U/the pleasure that you get from sth愉快，乐趣Acting has brought me enormous ~.表演给我带来了巨大的快乐。 2. /C/ sth that you enjoy doing; amusement 乐事，消遣，娱乐 Golf and bridge were just some of his ~s. 打高尔夫和桥牌仅是他消遣方式的一部分。 3. (formal)the fact of having sth（正式）拥有，享有
enjoy v. 1.to get pleasure from sth喜欢，享受…的乐趣 ~ doing 2.to have sth good such as success or a particular ability or advantage享有，拥有These workers ~ a high level of job security这些工人们的工作非常有保障。
enjoyable adj. sth gives you pleasure 使人快乐的，令人愉快的
24. fluency 流畅，流利 the ability to speak or write a language well, without stopping or making mistakes
fluent adj. able to speak or write a language very well, without stopping or making mistakes流利的，流畅的 Jack can speak ~ Chinese. Jack 能说一口流利的汉语。 be ~ in Candidates must be ~ in both English and Chinese.候选人必修熟练掌握英语和汉语。
25. misunderstanding 误解 1. /C,U/ a problem caused by sb not understanding a question, situation or instruction correctly误解，误会 I think there must have been some ~. I didn’t order all these books.我想准时出了点误会，我并没有订购所有这些书。2. /C/ an argument or disagreement that is not very serious争执，不喝We had a little ~ with our neighbours last night. 昨晚我们和邻居发生了一点小争执。
misunderstand v. to think that sth means one thing when in fact it means sth different误解，误会I don’t think we should be seen traveling together, people might ~. 我认为我们不应该被人看到在一起旅行，人们会误解的。
26. disappointed 失望的 1. Sad because sth you hoped for didn’t happen or because sb or sth was not as good as you expected失望的，沮丧的Dad seemed more ~ than angry.与其说父亲生气，倒不如说他很失望。
I was really ~ about not being able to go. 对于自己不能去，我感到很失望。
I am ~ in you! How could you have lied like that 你真让我失望！你怎么能那样撒谎呢？
I am ~ that I didn’t get his invitation.没有收到邀请，我当然很失望。
I have to say we’re ~ with your work.我不得不说你们的工作让我们很失望。
Are you ~ at not being chosen 你没有被选中，是不是很失望？
27. disappointing 令人失望的 not as good as you hoped or expected令人失望/沮丧/扫兴的
disappoint v. 1. To make sb feel sad because sth they hoped for or expected did not happen使人失望 I am sorry to ~ you, but I can’t come after all. 我很抱歉让你失望，但我还是来不了。 You ~ me, Eric. I expected better. 你令我失望，Eric。 我本期望你会做得更好些。 2. ~ sb’s hopes or expectations= to prevent sth from happening that sb hoped for or expected让人希望/期望破灭
28. system 制度，体系，系统 1.a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose系统They have an alarm ~ in the house.他们房子里装有报警系统。 2.an organized set of ideas, methods or ways of working体制，制度，一套办法/工作方法 ~ for/ about 3. /C/your body considered as a set of working parts(身体各个器官组成的)整个身体 4.the way in which a computer or set of computers works计算机的工作系统/方式
systematic adj. based on carefully organized methods; thorough有系统的，有条理的，仔细周到的
29. teenager 少年 also=teen. Sb. Who is between 13 and 19 years old
30. disappear 消失 1. To become impossible to see or find消失，失踪Where are my keys They seem to have ~ed.我的钥匙呢？好像失踪了。 ~ from view/sight从视线中消失 2.to stop existing不复存在What will happen when the rainforest ~s forever 如果雨林永远消失了，又会是怎么样呢？
disappearance n. act or fact of disappearing消失，失踪，丢失 At first nobody noticed the car’s ~. 起初没有人注意到小车不见了。
31. move 搬家 1. To change your place or position or to make sth do this改变位置，移动，搬动 ~ around/about 2. To go to live or work in a different place ~ to/ into 3. To change to a different job, class or to make sb change to a different job, class.该做不同的工作，把某人调到不同的班级等 ~sb to/ into/ from 4.to make sb feel strong feelings 使感动 ~ sb to tears
movement n. 移动，调到，活动；运动；（态度、行为的）变化，趋势；（音乐）乐章；（一段时间内）某人的活动
32. assistant 助手1. sb whose job is just below the level of manager助理，助手，副手 ~ professor 助理教授 2. a shop ~ 商店店员
assist v. 1. to help sb to do sth esp. by doing all the less important things so that they can spend time doing difficult things帮助，协助 ~ sb with/ in I was employed to ~ the manager with his duties.我受雇协助经理工作。 2.to make it easier for sb to do sth使更容易 They had no maps to ~ them.他们没有地图，很不方便。
assistance n. /U/ help or support帮助，援助 financial ~ 财政援助 Can I be of any ~ = can I help you 我能帮什么忙吗？ With the ~ of 在协助下 come to sb’s ~=help sb 帮助sb
33. cover 包含 1. Also cover up to put sth over the top of sth else to protect, close or hide it.覆盖sth,遮盖sth. 2.to be on top of sth and form a layer on its surface覆盖于（某物的顶部或表面） be covered with/by/in Snowed the ground.白雪覆盖了大地。 Your boots are ~ed in mud!你的靴子上沾满了泥巴！ 3.to include or deal with sth.包括sth,涉及sth The course ~s all aspects of business.这门课程涉及商业的各个方面。 4.to be enough money to pay for sth（钱）够付（某物）Will $100 ~ the cost of textbooks 100美元够买课本吗？ 5.to travel a distance走过（一段路程） We had ~ed 20 kilometers by lunchtime.我们在午餐前走了20公里。 6.used to say the size of the area of sth覆盖，占（某物的面积） The city ~s an area of 80 square kilometers.这个城市的面积为80平方千米。 7. If an insurance agreement ~s sb or sth, it promises to pay money if they are injured, damaged stolen etc保险 This policy ~s you against accident or injury.这份保险单为你提供意外或伤害保险。 8.to report the details of an event for a newspaper, television or radio.（为报纸、电视台或电台）报道 She was sent to that country to ~ the crisis there.她被派往那个国家报道哪里的危机。 9.to aim a gun somewhere to protect sb from being attacked or to prevent sb from escaping（用枪）掩护sb, 瞄准st Police ~ed the back entrance.警察用枪对着后门。
cover n. /C/ 覆盖物，遮盖物；/C/封面，封底；/U/ 保险；/U/ 隐蔽处，掩护
cover for sb. To do sb else’s work because they are ill or are somewhere else代替某人的工作
I’ll be ~ing Sandra next week.下周我会代替Sandra 工作。
cover sth up to put sth over the top of sth else覆盖某物于…；遮盖某物
~ the furniture up before you start painting. 在开始粉刷之前，把家具遮盖起来。
To prevent people from finding out the truth about sth esp. a bad situation that you are responsible for掩饰，隐瞒真相
Nixon’s officials tried to ~ up the Watergate affair.尼克松的官员们企图掩饰水门事件的真相。
34. diploma 文凭，毕业证书 /C/ an official document showing that sb has successfully finished a course of study
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