Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 单词英文详解及例句

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外研社必修1 M 3单词解释
1 helicopter 直升机 /C/ a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it fly ~ pad=helipad直升机停机坪
2 motorbike 摩托车=motorcycle a fast two-wheeled vehicle with an engine(尤英)摩托车
motor /C/ n. 1.the part of a machine that makes it work or move by changing power esp. electrical power into movement发动机，电动机，马达 We had to replace the starter ~ in the car’s engine.我们不得不换掉汽车引擎上的起动电动机。 2. BrE（非正式）汽车 That’s a nice ~ you’ve got, Dave.戴夫，你的这辆汽车不错。
motor adj.(only before noun仅名词前)1.esp BrE connected with cars or other vehicle with engines(尤英)汽车的，机动车的 a ~ accident 汽车事故 the ~ industry汽车工业 ~ insurance汽车保险
motor home(有床/厨房/卫生间等)旅宿汽车=AmE RV(recreational vehicle)娱乐休闲车，旅行房车
motor inn=AmE motor lodge motel汽车旅馆 ~ racing赛车运动 ~ vehicle机动车辆
3 tram 电车 also tramcar esp. BrE = streetcar AmE 有轨电车
4 distance 距离1./C,U/the amount of space between two places or things距离，间距 short/long ~ It’s just a short ~ from here to the restaurant.从这里到饭店只有一段短距离。 2.(singular单数)a point or place that is far away but close enough to be seen or heard(视力或听力能及的)远处 in the ~ I glimpsed Mike’s red shirt in the ~.我看到远处麦克穿的红衬衫了。 At/from a ~=from a place that is not very close The detective followed him at a ~.侦探远远地在跟踪他。 3.within walking/driving ~=near enough to walk or drive to在可走着去/开车去的距离之内There are two good Chinese restaurants within walking ~ of my house. 离我家不远处有两家不错中国餐馆，走路去就可以了。 4. Keep your ~ to avoid becoming too friendly or involved with sb or sth(人际关系)疏远，隔阂Managers should keep their ~ from employees.经理应与员工保持疏远。 to stay away from sb ot sth(与某人或某物)保持距离 5.keep sb at a ~=to not become too friendly with sb不与某人太亲近 Ann likes to keep people at a ~.安喜欢与人保持一段距离。 6.unfriendly feeling=a situation in which two people do not tell each other what they really think or feel in a way that seem unfriendly(两个人之间的)疏远 There was still a certain ~ between my and my father.我和我父亲之间仍然有些疏远。
distance v. ~ yourself=to say you are not involved with sb or sth or try to become less involved esp. to avoid being connected with them使自己与…保持距离，疏远sb，不介入sth
distance learning BrE远程学习（收看电视节目并把作业寄给老师而不必去学校上课的一种学习方式）
distant adj. 1.far way from远处的，远方的He gazed at the ~ hills thinking about sth.他凝视着远处的山想着什么。 2.unfriendly and showing no emotion不友好的，冷淡的After the quarrel Susan remained cold and ~.那次争吵之后，苏珊一直非常冷淡疏远。 3（only before noun）not very closely related to you远亲的a ~ cousin 一位远房的表亲
5 abandoned 被遗弃的1.not being used any more 被放弃的，被抛弃的an ~ building废弃的建筑 2.being left completely alone by sb who was looking after被遗弃的 3.behaving in a wild and uncontrolled way无约束的，无度的，放荡的
abandon v.1.to leave sb esp. sb you are responsible for抛弃，遗弃children ~ed by their parents被父母一起的孩子 2. To go away from a place, vehicle etc permanently esp. because the situation makes it impossible for you to stay离弃，逃离We had to ~ the car and walk the rest of the way.我们只好弃车步行赶剩下的路。 Fearing further attacks, most of the population had ~ed the city.由于害怕遭受更多的袭击，大多数人已逃离这座城市。 3.to stop doing sth because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continue放弃，中止 The game had to be ~ed due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。 4.do decide that you no longer believe in a particular idea or principle放弃（信念或原则） They were accused of ~ing their socialist principles.他们被指责放弃了社会主义原则。 ~ hope (of doing sth) 5.~ yourself to = to feel an emotion so strongly that you let it control you completely沉湎于，放纵（感情） with wild/gay ~ 尽情，放纵 ~ment n.
6 camel 骆驼a large desert animal with long neck and either one or two humps(large raised parts)on its back
7 cassette 录音带a small flat plastic case containing magnetic tape that can be used for playing or recording sound(录音带，录像带的)盒式磁带 2.a closed container with photographic film in it that can be fitted into a camera(摄影胶卷的)暗盒，底片盒
8 desert 沙漠1./C,U/ a large area of sand where it is always very hot and dry沙漠，荒漠 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 2.a place where there is no activity or where nothing interesting happens荒凉的地方 a cultural desert文化沙漠
desert v.1.to leave sb along and refuse to help or support them any more遗弃，抛弃，离弃Mike just ~ed her when she gave birth to the girl.她生了个女孩后，麦克就抛弃了她。 2.to leave a place so that it is completely empty舍弃，离开They ~ed their homes and fled to the hills.他们舍弃家园，逃到山上。 3.if a feeling or quality ~s you, you no longer have it, esp. at a time when you need it丧失，失去（感觉 或品质）Mike’s confidence seemed to have ~ed him.麦克似乎丧失了信心。 4.~ from= to leave the army without permission擅自离开（军队） ~ island荒岛 ~er 逃兵
9 diamond 钻石1.a very hard valuable stone. 2.a shape with four straight sides of equal length that stand on one of its points菱形 3.a ~ shape printed in red on a playing card(纸牌)方块
10 expert 专家 /C/sb who has a special skill or knowledge of s subject专家，内行 ~ on/in/at He’s an ~ in electronic music.他是电子音乐方面的行家。
expert adj. having a special skill or knowledge of a subject专家的，内行的Ministers depend on civil servants for ~ advice.部长需要公务员提供内行的意见。
11 midnight 半夜 12 o’clock at night
12 product 产品n. 1./C,U/ sth that is made or grown to be sold产品，制品，物产 None of our ~s are tested on animals.我们的产品都不在动物身上做实验。 2.be the product of sth to be the result of particular experiences and events是某物饿产物（结果） Criminals are often the ~ of bad homes. 罪犯常常是不良家庭的产物。 Today’s housing problems are the ~ of years of neglect.今天的住房问题是多年来忽视的结果。
production n. /U/ 1.the process of making or growing things or the amount that is produced生产，出产，产量Our ~ has increased by 25%.我们的产量增加了25%。 2./C/a play or film（戏剧或电影）作品，版本 a modern ~ of Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的现代版
13 scenery 景色/U/1.the natural features of a particular part of a country, such as mountains, forests and deserts风景，自然景色 The best part of the trip was ~. It was fantastic.这次旅行最精彩的部分是自然风光，真是美极了。 2.the painted background, furniture etc used on a theatre stage舞台布景
scenic adj. surrounded by views of beautiful countryside景色优美的 Let’s take the ~ route home.我们走这条周围风景好的路回家吧。
scene n. /C/ 1.a short part of a play or film when the events happen in one place（戏剧电影中的）一场，场景，镜头 2.a view or picture of a place(实际的或画的)景色，景致 a peaceful country ~宁静的乡间景色 3.the place where an accident or crime happened（事故或案件发生的）现场 the ~ of the crime 犯罪现场 4.behind the ~s 暗中，在幕后，秘密地 You have no idea what goes on behind the ~.你不知道幕后是怎么回事。 5.set the ~ (为某事的发生)提供条件，做好准备或叙述背景
词汇变异 scene 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以使自然形成的也可以是人工造成的。
view 普通用词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
sight 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市的景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。the sights of London伦敦风光
scenery 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。mountain ~ 山景
landscape多指在内陆的自然风光。
14 shoot 射杀1.to kill or injure sb with a gun(用枪)射杀，射伤，射中 She pulled out a gun and shot him.她拔出枪射杀了他。 2.to fire a weapon at sb or sth or to make a weapon fire向…开枪，射击，发射Please don’t ~! 求求你不要开枪！ He learned to ~ when he was only three.他三岁就学会射击了。 3.to move quickly or to make sth move in this way（使）飞快地移动 She shot down the stairs.她飞快地冲下楼梯。 4.to make a fill mot take photographs拍摄 5.to throw, kick or hit a ball towards the place in a sports game where you can make points射门，投篮，射、投（球）
shoot sb/sth down 1.to destroy an enemy plane while it is flying击落（敌机）2.to say that what sb has suggested is wrong or stupid拒绝，否决
shoot up to increase very quickly迅速地增长，猛增 Oil prices have shop up.油价飙升。
shoot n. 1. /C/(照片、电影的)拍摄 a fashion shoot时装拍摄 2.a new part of a plant嫩芽,幼苗,新枝
shoot interjection感叹词 AmE used when you are annoyed, disappointed or surprised讨厌，去你的（生气，失望或惊讶时说的话） Oh shoot, I forgot to call up Danny.噢，讨厌，我忘了给丹尼打电话了。
shooting n. 1.枪击（枪杀）事件 2. 打猎，射猎 shooting star流星
15 soil 土壤 /C,U/the top layer of the earth in which plants grow土壤，泥土 plants that grow in sandy ~ 生在沙土里的植物 sb’s native ~ 故乡，故土
soil v.to make sth dirty(正式)弄脏，弄污
16 journey 旅程 /C/ 1. A trip from one place to another esp. over a long distance尤指长途旅行，行程 2.(文)the process by which sth gradually changes and develops历程，过程 our ~ through life我们的人生历程
词汇变异 travel/U/is only used for the general activity of moving from place to place.仅用于泛指从某地去另一地的旅行的行为而不指某次的具体的旅行，多指到远方作的长期旅行，不强调直接目的地。
We travelled all over the country.我们游遍了全国各地。
A particular time spent and distance covered when you go somewhere is a journey, esp. if it is long or travelled regularly. journey 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离，尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行。the journey from Shanghai to Beijing 北京至上海的旅程
A journey to a place and back that is not made regularly and is perhaps short, is a trip. 表示非定期的，也许较短的往返旅行，则用trip常。多为指公务或游玩所做的较短暂的旅行。
We met once during my last trip to London.我们在上次我去伦敦的途中见过一次。
A tour is a journey for pleasure, during which you visit several different towns, areas etc.观光旅游，旅行，周游。最后返回出发地，距离可长可短。a round-the-world tour环球旅行
A journey by see or in space is a voyage, and by plane a flight. You take a flight or trip and make or go on a voyage or journey(but not 但不用a travel) 海上旅行或太快旅行的用词是voyage，乘飞机旅行用flight.与flight或trip搭配的动词时take；与voyage或journey 搭配的动词是make或go.
make a voyage across the Atlantic 作横越大西洋的航行
17 train 训练 1.to study how to do a job(接受)培训或训练 She ~ed as a nurse for four years.她受过四年的护士培训。 2.to teach sb how to do sth esp. the practical skills they need to do a job训练，培养 Staff are ~ed I nhow to deal with difficult customers.员工们受训练如何对付棘手的顾客。 3.to prepare for a sports event by exercising and practicing or to help sb to prepare by improving their skills（为准别体育赛事而）训练，操练 He’s ~ing fo the Olympic.他正在为奥运会训练。
train n. 1.火车，列车 2.train of thought思路
trainee n.接受训练的人,实习生 trainer 训练员,教练;跑鞋,运动鞋 training培训,训练;(体育)锻炼
17 circus a group of people and animals that travels to different places performing tricks and entertainments马戏团 circus act 马戏表演 circus ring马戏表演场
19 seaside 海滨 an area along the edge of the sea esp. a place you go to have a holiday or to enjoy yourself
20 stadium 运动场，体育场a building for sports consisting of a field surrounded by rows of seats(有多层看台的)体育场，运动场
21 eagle 鹰 a very large strong bird with a beak like a hook that eats small animals, birds etc。鹰 ~-eyed目光锐利的，观察敏锐的
22 frighten 使惊吓，惊吓1.to make sb feel afraid使害怕，使惊吓 ~ sb to death/ sb out of their wits使人吓得半死，吓得某人魂不附体 2. ~ sb into/ out of doing sth=to force sb to do sth or not to do sth by making them afraid.恐吓某人做、不做某事
frightened adj. feeling afraid受惊的，害怕的 ~ of ~ to do sth ~ that
frightening making you feel afraid of nervous令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的
23 kindergarten 幼儿园 a school for children aged two to five (BrE)
24 apartment 公寓、单元住宅(同在一层楼的)AmE=flat(BrE)
25 cartoon 卡通，漫画 1. A funny drawing in a newspaper, often including humorous remarks about news events讽刺漫画，幽默画 2.a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings卡通片，动画片 3.a drawing that is used as a model for a painting or other work or art草图，底片
26 interviewer 主考官，面谈者the person who asks the questions in an interview
interviewee the person who answers the questions in an interview接受面试者，被采访者
interview n.1.a formal meeting at which sb is asked questions in order to find out whether they are suitable for a job, course of study etc(求职、入学等的)面试，面谈 ~ for He has an ~ next Thursday for a job on the Daily Times.他下周四参加《每日时代》报的求职面试。 2.an occasion when a famous person is asked questions about their life, experiences, or ideas for a newspaper, magazine, TV programmes etc(报纸、杂志、电视的)采访，访谈
interview v.1.to ask sb questions in order to find out if they are good enough for a job, course of study etc对(求职者、学校考生等)进行面试 We are ~ing six candidates this afternoon.我们今天下午要对六位候选人进行面试。 2.to ask a famous person questions about their life or ideas（就其生活或观点）采访（名人） 3.to ask sb questions officially向…正式提问
27 event 事件 /C/ 1.sth that happens esp. sth important, interesting or unusual(重要、有意思或不寻常的)事件 the most important ~s of the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代最重大的几个事件 course of ~s=the way things happen事件的发展过程 Nothing you could have done would have changed the course of ~s.无论你做过什么都改变不了事件的进程。 2.a performance, completion, party etc that has been arranged for a particular date and time（事先安排好的）演出，赛事，聚会 a major sporting ~ 重大的体育赛事 3.in any ~/at all ~s=whatever happens无论如何，不管怎样 In any ~, it seems likely that prices will continue to rise.不管怎样，看来物价还有可能继续上涨。 4.in the ~ of rain/ fire/ an accident etc= if there is rain, a fire etc(正式)万一下雨/起火/发生意外等 British agreed to support the US in the ~ of war.英国答应一旦发生战争将支持美国。 5.in the ~ :used to emphasize that you are saying what actually happened rather than what you thought would happen事实上，结果是 In the ~ we didn’t have to wait long for the results of the test.事实上我们没等多久，测试结果就出来了。
28 exhausted 疲惫不堪的 extremely tired Jill lay in the grass, ~ after her long run.吉尔…躺在草地上
exhaust v. 1.to use all of sth 用完，耗尽（某物） Eventually, the world’s oil supply will be ~ed.最终世界的石油供应将会消耗殆尽。 2.to make sb very tired使（某人）筋疲力尽 The long trip totally ~ed us.这次长途旅行使我们累得筋疲力尽。
exhaust n./C/ also exhaust pipe 排气管 a pipe on a car that waste gas comes out of(汽车的)排气管 2./U/ the wastes gas that is produced when an engine is working(引擎排出的)废弃 Car exhaust is the main reason for pollution in the city.汽车排放的废气是造成城市污染的主要原因。
exhausting adj. making you feel extremely tired使人筋疲力尽的 It was a long and ~ journey.那是一次漫长而又令人疲惫不堪的旅程。
exhaustive adj. thorough and complete彻底的，完全的 an ~ search of the area对该地区的彻底搜查
29 downtown 商业区，市中心的adv＆adj. esp. AmE to or in the center of a city or own（尤美）往/住城镇商业中心区 Do you work ~ 你在市中心上班？ ~ Beijing北京市中心
30 vacuum 真空，空白1./C/a space that is completely empty of all air or gas真空 2. /C/ a vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器 3.a situation in which sb or sh is missing or lacking失落感，空虚 His death left a vacuum in her life.他的去世使她的生活变得空虚。
31 rail 铁轨 /C/ 1.a bar along or around sth that prevents you from falling扶手，栏杆 Tourists stood at the ~ taking pictures of the waterfall.游客们站在栏杆边拍摄瀑布的照片。 2.a bar that you use to hang things on（挂东西的）横杆 a bath ~ 挂浴巾的横杆 3.one of the two long metal tracks that trains move along铁路路轨 4.by ~=by train用（乘）火车 railway铁路，铁道
rail v. formal to complain angrily(正式)抱怨
32 ceremony 仪式 1./C/ a formal public or religious event, for example when people get married or a new building is opened典礼，仪式 the marriage ~结婚典礼 2./U/ the formal words and actions that are said or done on special occasions礼仪，礼节
33 track 轨道 1./C/ a narrow road or path with a rough surface(路面不平的)小道，小径 a dirt ~ through the woods林中的泥路 2.keep ~ of sth=to know what is happening, where thing are etc. when there are a lot of different things involved（情况错综复杂时）掌握某事的线索，跟上某事的动态 It’s hard to keep ~ of everyone’s birthdays.要记住所有人的生日很难。 3.lose ~ of sth=to not know what is happening, where things are etc any more 失去某事的线索，不了解某事的动态 4.be on the right/wrong ~ =to be doing sht in a way that is likely to be successful or unsuccessful做事的方法）方向）正确/错误 Keep going, you are on the right ~.继续干吧，你的方向是正确的。 5/C/ the two metal lines that a train travels on（火车的）铁轨 6./C/ a special path or road for races(比赛用的)跑到 7.espAmE the sport of running on a track（尤美）径赛 8.marks on the ground made by an animal, person or vehicle（动物，人的）足迹，踪迹；（车辆的）轨迹
track v.to follow sb or sth by checking for signs of where they have been or by using special electronic equipment(通过寻找踪迹或通过电子设备)追踪，跟踪 ~ down=to find sb or sth by searching for a long time in different places追踪到，追查到 They finally succeeded in ~ing down their son.他们最终找到了儿子。
34 souvenir 纪念品 an abject that you keep to remind yourself of a special occasion or place that you have visited纪念物，纪念品 ~ of…
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