unit 2 English around the world单元课件

课件101张PPT。Unit 2English around the worldvoyage
apartment
actually
base
graduallyn. 航行; 航海
n. 公寓住宅; 单元套房
adv. 实际上; 事实上
vt. 以…..为依据
n. 基部; 基地; 基础
adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地Words previewDanish
vocabulary
spelling
identity
fluent
Singapore
Malaysian. 丹麦语
adj. 丹麦的; 丹麦人的
n. 词汇; 词汇量; 词表
n. 拼写; 拼法
n. 本身; 本体; 身份
adj. 流利的; 流畅的
n. 新加坡
n. 马来西亚Words previewbecause of
come up
at present
make use of
such as因为; 由于
走近; 上来; 提出
现在; 目前
利用; 使用
例如……; 像这种的Expressions previewReadingTHE ROAD TO
MODERN ENGLISHSkimming
to get
general ideasThe text mainly tells us ___________.
A. that old English is different from
the English today
B. how Middle English formed
C. English and its history
D. that English will keep changingSkimmingReading Comprehension I2. The text is developed mainly by ____.
A. place B. time C. people
3. At the end of the _____ century,
about five to seven million people
spoke English.
A. 14th B. 15th C. 16thSkimmingFinally by the 19th century the language was settled.Para. 1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5Main ideasWhy has English changed over time?Many people all over the world speak English.Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.English is now widely spoken in South Asia.True or false1 English had the most speakers in the
17th century.
2 English developed when new settlers and
rulers came to Britain.
3 Languages frequently change.
4 The language of the government is always the language of the country.
5 English is one of the official languages
used in India.
6 This reading describes the development
of the English language.ScanningReading Comprehension IIITimeline of the development of EnglishDuring the 5th
century ADAD 800-1150In 1620ScanningReading Comprehension IVIn the 1600sGermanruledlessAmericaAustraliaAfrica and AsiagovernmentdictionaryThe American Dictionary of the English languageAmericanfirstsecondforeignChoose one of the topics below and discuss it with your partners.Discussion1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? A Brainstorming Map:
Why do so many people want to learn English ?Why do so many people want to learn English ?To use for businessTo use in school To talk
to native
speakersTo read English
booksTo write to pen friendsTo listen to English music and moviesAs we all know, English is widely used in many fields, while Chinese is spoken by the largest number of speakers. Chinese will become an international language all over the world in the near future. 2. Why do you think more people in
the world now want to learn Chinese?Time for fun有一老外自以为汉语学得很牛, 来华赴任后才知到其复杂性。? ? 吃饭的时候，一人说去方便一下，老外不解，旁人告诉他方便就是去WC的意思。? ?敬酒的时候，另一人对老外说，希望下次出国时能给予方便，老外开始纳闷不敢问了。? ? 突然有一电视台的美女主持人提出：在她方便的时候会安排老外来做专访。老外愕然：怎么能在你方便的时候？！ 美女主持人笑着又说：那在你方便时，我请你吃饭。 ? ?老外晕倒！！！QuizAt first, only people in________ spoke English. Later, people from England _______ to other parts, so English began
to be spoken in _____ _____ ________. Today, _______ people speak English as their _____, second or foreign language. _______ English speakers can understand
each other but not ________. Retell the text by filling in the
blanks.Quiz IAll languages change when ________ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own ________. English is also spoken as a foreign or ______ language in many other countries. Maybe one day _______ English will become one of the world Englishes.At first, only people in________ spoke English. Later, people from England _______ to other parts, so English began
to be spoken in _____ _____ ________. Today, _____ people speak English as
their _____, second or foreign language. ______ English speakers can understand
each other but not __________. Answer:England movedmany other countriesmorefirstNativeeverythingAll languages change when ________ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own ________. English is also spoken as a foreign or ______ language in many other countries. Maybe one day _______ English will become one of the world Englishes.culturesidentitysecondChineseTranslationQuiz II 世界很多人把英语作为外语来讲。
2. 学英语你就可以看美国电影、读英文
书、听英文歌曲。
Many people all over the world speak
English as their foreign language. Studying English can enable you to
see /watch American movies, read English
books and listen to English songs. 3. 提高英语最好的方法是与外国人交
朋友。
4. 学英语帮助我们了解不同的人和不同的
文化。Learning English helps us meet different
people and different cultures. The best way to improve your English
is to make friends with foreigners. 1. — I don’t have any change with me.
Will you pay the fare for me?
— ________. ( 2000年 上海）
A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious
C. Never mind D. No problem高考链接2. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise. (2003年 北京）
A. don’t make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make3. — “Could we put off the meeting?”
she asked.
— “_________,” he answered
politely. “This is the only day
everyone is available.”
(2007年 江苏卷)
A. Not likely B. Not exactly
C. Not nearly D. Not really4. Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.
(2008年 上海春卷)
A. infected B. are infected C. have infected D. be infected5. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
(2008年 江苏卷)
A. speak B. speaking
C. spoken D. to speak1. Find an example that shows the
difference between American
English and British English.
2. Write a short passage about your
own learning experience and
ideas about English learning.HomeworkThank you.Careful reading
to solve
difficult pointsMany beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.
因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog.
由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。1. because of 因为; 由于(1) 走近
A young girl came up to me and asked
for money.
(2) 提出What points came up at the meeting?
The teacher came up with a good plan for the summer vacation. 2. come up v.We might as well make use of the hotel’s facilities.
She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。 3. make use of sth. 利用；使用He is fluent in five languages.
他能流利地说五种语言。
She speaks fluent though not very
correct French.
她的法语虽然讲得不太准确, 但很流利。
He’s a fluent Russian speaker.4. fluent ??adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently ?adv. 流利地；流畅地I'd like to speak English fluently.1. Do you know that there is
one kind of English in the world?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？
more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓
语动词用单数。
More than one to
go swimming.
More persons than one ______ invited.
Explanationstudent wantsmore thanwere We advertised for pupils last autumn,
and got ___ 60. (98.上海)
A. more than
B. more of
C. as much as
D. so many as高考链接1. Do you know that there is
one kind of English in the world?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？
more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓
语动词用单数。
More than one to
go swimming.
More persons than one ______ invited.
Explanationstudent wantsmore thanwereThe little boy was more than glad to see his mother.
很；非常
His report is more than a survey.
It took more than time to decorate(装修) the classroom. it took brain, too.
不只是
He is more sad than angry.
He is more a friend than a teacher.
胜过；与其说，不如说2. In some important ways they are very
different from one another.
在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。
That way, you can get to know classmates with same interests.
be different from
be the same as
我们有着不同的梦想，却有着相同的决心。
My dream _______________yours, but my
determination is _____________you.
3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema
4. by underground/ subwayis different fromthe same as5. official adj. 官方的，正式的
official language
official news
n. 政府官员
An important official will visit our
school.
officer n. 军官
He is an officer in the army.Late; later; latest; lately; latterThree years , he went to the north, helping the poor children there.
His mother was ill, so he was for school yesterday.
The news is the . Have you heard of it?
Have you seen her ?
The point is the most important.
laterlatelatestlatelylatter late adj. & adv. 迟；迟到；
latter : adj. 后者的
later adv. 后来
Latest adj. 最新的
Lately adv. 最近的；recently 6. He came to work late because he got up late.
He came to work late because of getting up late.
because of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词, 所以后边跟句子 Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.
因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
Because the seas are badly polluted, many beautiful fish are fast disappearing.
It rained yesterday, so I didn’t go out.
I didn’t go out yesterday______ ________ the rain.
because of7. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
even if= (even though) 尽管；即使
Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.
I’ll get there, even if I have to walk.(1) 走近
A young girl came up to me and asked
for money.
(2) 被提出 A good plan came up at the meeting.
The teacher came up with a good plan for the summer vacation. 2. come up v.9. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact
事实上，实际上
Actually it’s a good idea to make friends with teachers.
10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
[翻译] 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。11. be based on/upon… 以…为基础
　 base sth on sth 以…为基础
He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.
His hope was based on the good news.
12. at present =at the moment
She’s busy at present and can’t speak to you.
她现在很忙，不能跟你谈活。
present (adj.) 现在的，目前的，可作前置定语
出席的，在场的，可作后置定语
the present situation/the people present
be present at the meetingBy: 不迟于；在 之前
Can you finish the work by 5 o’clock?
I will have it done by tomorrow?
By this time next week we will in New York.13. …Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
make (good/full/no…) use of 　使用
We could make good use of our resources.
Every minute should be made good use of.
make the most of
make the best of
take advantage of
14. India has a very large number of
　fluent English speakers…
a (large) number of
大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）
A number of people have come.
the number of …的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）
The number of homeless people has increased.
只要是number后面的名词都是可数复数He is fluent in five languages.
他能流利地说五种语言。
She speaks fluent though not very
correct French.
她的法语虽然讲得不太准确, 但很流利。
He’s a fluent Russian speaker.15. fluent ??adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently ?adv. 流利地；流畅地I'd like to speak English fluently.
I’d like to speak fluent English.16. such as 列举部分
for example 列举一个 (逗号，位置）
★ “such as” is used to list similar things.
★ “for example” is used to illustrate the speaker’s argument.
Some of the European languages come from
Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
The differences in pronunciation between AE and BE
are greater. For example, Americans say dance
[daens], and in Southern England they say [da:ns].
英国英语和美国英语在发音上区别更大。例如，美国人发[daens], 而英国人发[da:ns]。17. Only time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell 知道, 判断
It’s hard to tell whether he is right.
tell A from B: 区分，分别
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
1. 如今把英语当作母语、第二语言、外语来说的人比以往任何时候都多。
2. 以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以懂得彼此。
3. 事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化，有所发展。
4. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。要求听写的句子1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
2. Native English speaks can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
3. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
4.Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.Language points revision
Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?
My idea is different from yours.
He came to work late because of getting up late.
Don’t lose heart even if you fail in the exam.
We all want to know what actually happened.
This book is based on/upon his own life.
We should make good use of this chance.
The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
A number of officials are present at the meeting.
Why not go by underground?1.不止一个…
2.在一些重要方面
3.与…不同
4.彼此
5.去看电影
6.坐地铁
7.在16世纪末
8.七百万人
9.航海航行
10因为
11比以往任何时候more than
in some important ways
differ from
one another
go to the movies
by underground/subway
at the end of the 16th.century
7million people
make voyages to sp.
because of
than ever beforeeven if
would you like to do sth.
come up to your apartment
changed over time
base sth. on
at present
enrich the English language
make use of
give a separate identity
a large number of12.即使，尽管
13.你愿意…
14.到你的公寓去
15.随时间变化
16.彼此间交流
17.以…为基础
18.现在
19.丰富英语语言
20.利用
21.赋予一种不同身份
22.很多23.比如
24….的数量
25.发展自己特点
26.让时间来证明吧
27.说英语国家
28.口语
起初的时候
确定了
for example
the number of
develop its own identity
only time will tell.
English speaking countries
spoken English
at first
be settled
短语训练营请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of1. He realized that she was crying ___________ what he had said.
2. ______________, John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or notsuch as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of3. This book is ________ a true story.
4. A beggar _______ to us and asked for money.
5. They had an English exam _________ last month.
6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end of1.多于；不仅仅是
2. 与…不同
3.比以往任何时候更
4. 因为；由于
5. 走进；（被）提出；出现
6. 即使
7.目前
8. 利用；使用
9. 以…为基础
10.许多；大量
revision1.set down the phrasesmore than
be different from
than ever before
because of
come up
even if
at present
make (good) use of
be based on
a (large) number of
11….的数目
12. 去看电影
13. 比如
14. one another
15. people present at
the meeting
16.enrich our school life
17.come up with
18. change over time
19. speak English as
a foreign language
20. official language
11.the number of
12. go to the movies
13. such as
14. 彼此
15.出席会议的人
16.丰富我们的校园生活
17.提出
18.随时间改变
19.把英语当外语来说
20.官方语言21.以英语为母语的人
22.在16世纪末21. native English speakers
22.At the end of the 16th century.oninthanfromoninafterpastonatoninAE BEBritish English is also different from American English in grammatical structure(语法结构). Direct & Indirect Speech
Command and Request Unit 2 GrammarTom said that he didn’t like swimming.Tom said, “I don’t like swimming.”Rewrite the sentences in indirect speech. He asked, “Do you like the book Harry Potter?”He asked me whether I like the book
Harry Potter.John said to me, “Please open the window.”John asked me to open the window.The explanation of “command and request” in Oxford Dictionary.
command : to tell sb to do sth. 命令

request : to ask sb to do sth in a polite way
Turn off the Televison!Would you like to come up to my flat?“Look at this example.” the teacher said to us.
The teacher told us to look at that example.
“ Would you like to see my flat?” she asked.
She asked us to see her flat.
表示命令语气的祈使句变为间接引语往往为 tell sb to do sth
表示请求语气的变成间接引语往往为 ask sb to do sth.2. 如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面
加not。
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.“Don’t make so much noise in class, boys
and girls,” said the teacher.
The teacher told the boys and girls not to
make so much noise in class.3. 直接引语是表示建议的祈使句的变动。
He said, “Let’s go to the movies.”
He said, “ why not go to the movies?”
He suggested going to the movies.
He suggested that we should go to the
movies.
suggest doing sth.
suggest that sb. should do (动词原形) sth.
suggest后面不能用不定式suggest to do sth.Open the windowPlease open the window.Can you open the window please?Could/Would you please open the window?commandrequest (polite)request (polite)request (polite)Request and command表示请求的几种句型：
1, .. Please.
2, Can/ could you …. ?
Would/can/could you please do sth…?
Would you like to do sth?
I would be grateful if you could…1. The children asked their teacher to sing a song for them.
2. The mother told her child to turn off the radio.
3. The dentist asked his/her patient to open his/her mouth so that he/she could see the bad tooth clearly.
4. The secretary asked the woman on the phone to hold on for a minute or two.
5. John asked his classmate if he could borrow his pen.
John asked his classmate to lend him pen.
6. The teacher told his/her student to come up to his/her office.Situations 1. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework. A students cannot hear the teacher clearly. What should he say to his classmate to find out what to do?

“ Would you please tell me what the teacher said just now?”
“ Can you tell me what the teacher asked us to do for homework?”
“ I would be grateful if you could tell me what the teacher asked us to do?”Dialogue1:T: Now listen to me. You must finish exercise 1 on page10 and I will check your homework tomorrow morning.
S1: I didn’t hear the teacher just now. _______________________________________________________________________
S2: The teacher told us _________________________________and that_______________________.
S1: Thank you. But for you, I couldn’t know our homework.Would you please tell me what the teacher said just now? to finish exercise 1 on page 10she will check our homework tomorrow morning.Module 1 unit2 Using LanguageWhere is he/ she from ?Guess where your classmate comes from
by listening how they say “ ” in the language they use in their hometown.Step 1..Dialect= ?The form of a language
in one area with words
and expressions that
may be different from
other forms of the same
language我要学好英语Read para1 and answer
Q: In the writer’s opinion, is there standard English?
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
2. Read para2-3 and complete the chart below:Reading:2. Read para2-3 and complete the chart below:midwesternAfrican Spanish Words and expressions different from the “standard language”People have come from all over the world.Geography plays a part in …Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.Reading:1.What’s standard English?
什么是标准英语?
standard (n.) 标准, 规格 (adj.) 标准的
meet standard
符合标准
standard of living
生活水平
The standard of living of both urban and rural residents is improving. focus2. Believe it or not, there’s no such
thing as standard English.
信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。
believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.办公室没有这种人。
There’s no such person in the office.
世 上 没 有 免 费 午 餐 这 回 事
There's no such thing as a free lunch.
图书馆里有很多这样的书。
There are many such books in the library.
他是一个诚实的孩子，我们很相信他。
He is such an honest child that we trust him completely.
3. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。
4. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.
美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。
especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或特别重要
Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.
5. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
play a… part in sth扮演…角色, 起…作用
She play a leading part in the play.
His parents played a part in his success.
play a role in
play the part/role of 扮演…的角色 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。
He has _______________________in his life. played all kinds of roles6.Although many America move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects.
虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。
recognize 辨认,认出(pick out)
recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把…认作…
Though I hadn’t seen him for ten years, I recognized him the moment I saw him.
We don’t recognize him to be a good partner.
We don’t recognize him as a good partner.
Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.
信不信由你,你的表达起到了帮助人们识别你方言的作用.
______________, your expressions__________ helping people________ your dialects.Believe it or not play a part inrecognize1.学英语人的数量
2. 如今，有许多人在学英语
3.Task 1: Express
why is putonghua widely used in China?Please use the following sentences :
1/ Putonghua is used because …
2/ In my opinion, why putonghua is used in China is that …
3/ I think there’re several reasons why putonghua is widely used in China. First,…Why should I
learn standard English?to use for business.to use in school.to write to pen friends.to talk to
native speakers.to read
English
books.to listen to English
music and movies.Step 4:
Tell me what you think of standard English. Is it necessary to make a standard English?Please use the following sentences:
1/ I think it necessary to have a standard English because …
2/ In my opinion, making a standard English is necessary for the following reasons. First,…
3/ I agree with the idea that we should make a standard English because …Why should I
learn standard English?to use for business.to use in school.to write to pen friends.to talk to
native speakers.to read
English
books.to listen to English
music and movies.ADVICEA foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
外语是人生斗争的一种武器。
Every country has its own customs.
一国有一国的风俗。
Do in Rome as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。Can you find the topic sentence in each paragraph?