Unit 1 Friendship单元复习
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship单元复习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-10-14 17:47:00 | ||
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课件38张PPT。人教新课标 必修一
Unit 1 Friendship全单元课件基础知识自测BOOK1 U1 一、单词拼写
根据读音词性和词义写出单词。
1. ________ n.十几岁的青少年
2. ________ n. 点；分数
3. ________ v. 使不安；使心烦
4. ________ v. 不理睬；忽视
5. ________ v. （使）平静；（使）镇静
6. ________ v. 涉及；关心
7. ________ v. 欺骗；作弊
8. ________ v. 分享；分担
9. ________ adj. 疯狂的；狂热的 teenager pointupsetignorecalmconcerncheatsharecrazy10. __________ n. 目的；意图
11. __________ adv. 完全地；整个地
12. __________ v. 信任；信赖
13. __________ v. 遭受；经历
14. _____________ n. 调查表；问卷
15. ___________ n. 忠告；建议
16. _____________ v. 交际；沟通
17. __________ n. 习惯；习性
18. __________ n. 理由；原因
19. __________ n. 自然；自然界
20. __________ n. 情形；境遇entirely trust sufferquestionnaireadvicecommunicate habit reasonnaturesituationpurpose 语言点回顾二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What is the _______ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?
2. It is a little difficult to _____ someone down when he or she is excited.
3. A__________ to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to.
4. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_______ on learning English.reason calmccordingdvice 5. Was it an accident or was it done on _________?
6. He was punished by the school because of his __________ (cheat) in the exam.
7. All the people are__________ about the growth of the younger generation.
8. My naughty son has _______ my bag away somewhere, so I can’t go to work.
9. No matter what he says, don’t _______ him. He’s not honest.
10. It was thundering, so the little girl dared not _______ (walk) the dog outdoors today. She just played with the dog indoors.purposecheating concernedhiddentrust walk 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of ___________________ (communicate).
2. It’s quite ___________ (nature) for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.
3. The headmaster is a ___________ (power) man. All the teachers and students respect him very much.
4. How stupid the emperor was! He was ___________ (cheat) by the two _________ (cheat).
5. The company has a bad reputation. They often lie to the customers. They’re very ___________ (honest).communication natural powerful cheated cheats dishonest 6. With the help of the government, the people have recovered from the ___________ (suffer) in the snow disaster.
7. He was driving very fast because he was ___________ (ignore) of the speed limit.
8. He wrote the ___________ (entirely) novel in only two months.
9. The weather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans ___________ (according).
10. The old lady showed a great deal of ___________ (concern) for her son.sufferings ignorant entire accordingly concern 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. ________________ 将……加起来
2. ________________ 使……平静下来
3. ______________________ 关心、挂念
4. ________________ 一连串的，一系列、一套
5. ________________ 与……相处，进展
6. ________________ 经历、经受
7. ________________ 根据
8. ________________ 为了……
9. ________________ 故意
10. ________________ 参加，加入add upcalm downbe concerned abouta series ofget along withgo throughaccording toin order toon purposejoin in11. be crazy about ________________
12. set sth. down _________________
13. have (got) to do sth _________________
14. fall in love with _________________
15. face to face _________________
16. walk the dog _________________
17. hide away _________________
18. suffer from _________________
19. have trouble with_________________
20. make an effort to do sth _________________对……狂热放下，记下，登记不得不，必须做某事爱上，喜欢上面对面地溜狗躲藏，隐藏受……的苦有……麻烦，有困难努力去做某事五、词组运用
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。
请把我说的话全都记下来。
Please ________________all that I said.
2. 把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。
____________your scores and see how many points you can get.
3. 由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。
Many people __________ spend the Chinese New Year in Guangzhou because of the snow disaster.
4. 李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Li Ming _________________ here, he has _______________________ his neighbours. set downAdd uphad to settledgot along well with5. 我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。 My vocation was completely spoiled by________________ rainy days.
6. 伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。
Iraq has ________________ too many wars.
7. 作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。
As Chinese, we _____ very ____________________ the 2008 Olympic Games.
8. 英国的年青人对《哈利波特》的喜爱近乎狂热。
Young people in Britain ________________ “Harry Potter”.
9. 为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。
________________ improve English, she makes ________________.
10. 你想和我一起参加英语角吗？
Would you like to ___________the English Corner together with me?a series ofgone throughare concerned aboutare crazy aboutIn order toa great effortjoin in六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Making friends is a skill．Like most skills, it needs patience．If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action．You must first go where there are people．You won’t make friends staying home alone．
Joining a club or group, talking to those 31________ like the same things 32________you do is much easier．Or join someone in some activity．who as Many people are shy33 ________ talking to new people．After all, meeting strangers means seeing 34________ unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit upset about the unknown．Most of fears about meeting new people come from doubts about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us——finding us too tall or too short, too this or too35 _______．But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other at ease．You’ll both feel more 36_______________ (comfort)．when the that comfortable Try to act self-confident even 37___________ you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and smile．
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something．Don’t wait for the other person to start a talk．
Just 38________(meet) someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends 39________ that person．Friendship 40________ (base) on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”．It takes time to develop friendship. if though meeting with is based 七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的短文。
一名14岁的澳洲华裔女孩吴悠，与广州火车站滞留的几十万旅客一样，在广州度过了一个终生难忘的春节。请翻译关于“澳洲华裔女孩眼中的广州春运”的新闻报道。
1．这是吴悠第一次回中国过春节。(it is the first time…that sb has done…)
2. 当吴悠得知在火车站的滞留旅客都变得很烦躁时，她非常担心在如此恶劣天气下滞留旅客和灾民的安全。(upset/ be concerned about/ suffer from)
3. 她希望旅客能面对现实困难，冷静下来，留在当地过年，一起渡过难关。(face/ calm down/ go through)
4. 她在广州过了一个特殊的春节，参加了一系列的过年活动，如逛花街、吃团年饭，放烟花等。(spend/ a series of/ take part in/ such as)
5. 她喜欢上广州,并把她看到的听到的写在日记里。(fall in love with/ set down)参考范文(One possible version)：
It was the first time that Wu You had returned to China for the Spring Festival. When Wu You knew that the passengers waiting at Guangzhou train station became very upset, she was very concerned about the safety of them and the people who were suffering from the snow disaster in such bad weather. Facing the difficulties, she hoped that the passengers could calm themselves down, stay in their working places and go through the difficulties together. She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou taking part in a series of holiday activities such as going to the flower streets, having New Year dinner and lighting fireworks. She fell in love with Guangzhou and set down what she saw and heard in her diary.重要考点突破核心单词
1. suffer vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦vt. 遭受, 经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事), (否定句)忍受 suffer from受……之苦，患(病)
■运用：用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。
(1)The patient is still __________. (__________)
(2)The football team__________ a defeat yesterday. (__________)
(3) I will not __________ such conduct. (__________)
(4) I can not __________ you to be idle. (__________)
(5) The child _____________ measles. (__________)suffering 感到疼痛suffered遭受, 经历suffer 容忍suffer 容忍suffers from 患病2. cheat n. 骗子，作弊者; v .欺骗，骗取，作弊
◆理解：指出下列句中cheat的用意义与用法。
(1)He never cheats to pass exams.
(2)He cheated me of my money.
(3)He cheated her into marrying him.
★联想：完成下列“动词＋sb. of sth.”短语。
(1)_________ sb. of sth.抢走某人某物
(2) _________ sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
(3) _________ sb. of sth.通知某人某事
(4) _________sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
(5) _________ sb. of …指控某人……
(6) _________ sb. of …治好某人的(病)作弊cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事 robremindinform warn accuse cure3. calm adj.冷静的,平静的 vt. 使平静,镇静
◆运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to __________.(保持冷静)
(2)The question __________ the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way. (使冷静)stay calmwill calm▲辨析：calm; quiet; silent; still
(1) _________指无风浪或人的心理平静。
(2) _________没有声音,不吵闹的。
(3)_________指不作声,不讲话。
(4)_________指没有运动或动作的状态。calmquietsilentstill●选用上述词语填空。
(1) Whenever facing danger, he could always remain __________
(2) They moved to the countryside and lived a __________ life.
(3) I prefer __________ reading to reading aloud.
(4) Please stand __________ while I am taking photos of you.
(5) In order not to lose his job, he chose to keep __________about the matter.calmquietsilent still silent4. concern n.所关心的人或事 vt. 涉及到
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。
(1)be concerned with sth与某事有关，涉及某事
(2)be concerned about somebody 关心某人
(3)concern oneself with 忙于某事
(4)as far as I am concerned 在我看来=in my opinion
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)他最关心的事情就是他女儿的前途.
_______________________ is the future of his daughter.
(2)你不用管这事了,我们正在处理.
There’s no need to _______________________ this matter; we’re dealing with it.
(3)我们必须关心留守儿童.
We should _______________________ the leftover children.His great concernconcern yourself withbe concerned about5. reason: vt.推理推断 n原因理由
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)我推断他没在说真话.
I __________________ he wasn’t telling the truth.
(2)爱因斯坦因为某种政治原因离开了祖国.
Einstein left his hometown _______________________.
(3)我们推迟运动会的原因是天气太糟了.
The ______________ we put off the sports meeting _________________ the weather was too bad.
★拓展: 写出下列单词。
(1)________________ adj.合理的，通情达理的
(2)_________________adj.不合理的，不讲道理的reasoned thatfor some political reasonsreason why
was thatreasonableunreasonable6. share vt.分享，共有，分配n 份额，部分，股份
◆理解：说出下列句中share的词性和词义。
(1) He has some share of his father’s genius.
(2) The company was formed with 2000 shares.
(3)I had no share in the matter.
(4) The navy had a large share in bringing about the victory.
(5) The profits are shared equally among the partners
(6)I will share with you in the cost
(7)Sam and I share a room. (=I share a room with Sam.)
(8)I have a funny story to share with youn. 遗传n.股份n.参与n.贡献vt.将……平均分配vi.分担 vt.共用，共住vi.分享重要词组1. set down放下，记下(=write/get/put down)
◆理解：理解下列句子中set down的意义与用法。
(1)He set down the bag and rested for a while.
(2)I have set down everything that happened.
★联想：完成下列含set的短语。
(1)set __________ (doing) sth. = set out to do sth.开始着手做某事
(2)set __________动身(=set out )(vi.); 引爆(vt.)
(3)set __________成立，开办，坚起
(4) set an example _______ sb. 给某人树立榜样
(5) set fire _______…放火烧……放下。句意：他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。记下。句意：我已将发生的每件事记了下来。aboutoffuptoto■运用：完成以下句子。
1. As soon as she arrived, she ____________tidying up the room. (着手，开始)
2. He _____________write a history of civilization . (开始，着手)
3. They've ___________________on a trip round the world. (起程，出发)
4. We'll certainly _________a complete modern industrial system. (创立，设立，建立)
5. Let's __________the tent first, and build the fire later. (竖起，支起)set aboutset out toset off?/ set outset upset up2. add up: 把加起来
add up to: 总计共达
add to: = increase 增加
add A to B: 把A加 到B
■运用：用以上的短语填空。
(1) _____________ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
(2) All the numbers _______________ exactly 900.
(3) The bad weather only _____________ our difficulties.
(4) Don’t ________ fuel ______ the flames.add toAdd upadded up toadd to3. a series (单复同形) of + n (pl) 一系列的；一连串的……
◆理解：指出下列词组的含义。
(1)a series of pictures __________________
(2)a series of books __________________
(3)series of good harvests __________________
(4)a series of TV plays __________________
电视连续剧连环画丛书连年丰收4. be/ get/ grow crazy about… 对……狂热
be crazy to do sth 对做某事狂热
■运用：用crazy短语完成下列句子。
(1) The boy _________________ skiing.
(2) You _________________ buy a car at such a high price.
= It is crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.are crazy tois crazy about高级句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。
句中While walking the dog, …=While you were walking the dog, …
While doing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。又如：
While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.在给顾客提供方面的同时，塑料袋也会影起严重的污染，能源的浪费。■运用：改写以下各句。
(1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.
__________________in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.
(2)Though he is over sixty, he still keeps on studying English
_____________________, he still keeps on studying English.
(3)She won’t go to the conference unless he is invited
She won’t go to the conference__________________.
※归纳：此句型的使用条件：
(1)在____________________状语从句中；
(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_________，而且从句中的谓语含有______动词的某种形式；
(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。When travelingThough over sixtyunless invited时间、条件、让步相同有be同时省略■运用：用it is…that…强调下句中的划线部。
Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.
(1) _________________________broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.(强调主语)
(2) _______________________Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.(强调宾语)
(3) _____________________________________Jack broke a glass at his uncle’s home.(强调时间状语)
(4) __________________________________Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语)It was at his uncle’s home thatIt was Jack that / whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon that3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我第一次目睹夜晚……
句型提炼：It is/was the first time that…have/had done
(1)其中的it可用this或that替代；
(2)first根据实际情况可改为second, third…等；
(3)前面是is时，后面用have/has done；前面是was时，后面用had done。
(4)比较：It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)。如：It is time that we started (=should start).=It is time for us to start.是我们该动身的时候了。■运用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。
(1) 这是我第一次来北京。
This is the first time that I _______________in Beijing.
(2) 那是他第二次上班迟到。
It was the third time that the man ___________
late for work.
(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。
He said it_________________________________
a taxi. have beenhad beenwas the first time that he had drivengoodbye
Unit 1 Friendship全单元课件基础知识自测BOOK1 U1 一、单词拼写
根据读音词性和词义写出单词。
1. ________ n.十几岁的青少年
2. ________ n. 点；分数
3. ________ v. 使不安；使心烦
4. ________ v. 不理睬；忽视
5. ________ v. （使）平静；（使）镇静
6. ________ v. 涉及；关心
7. ________ v. 欺骗；作弊
8. ________ v. 分享；分担
9. ________ adj. 疯狂的；狂热的 teenager pointupsetignorecalmconcerncheatsharecrazy10. __________ n. 目的；意图
11. __________ adv. 完全地；整个地
12. __________ v. 信任；信赖
13. __________ v. 遭受；经历
14. _____________ n. 调查表；问卷
15. ___________ n. 忠告；建议
16. _____________ v. 交际；沟通
17. __________ n. 习惯；习性
18. __________ n. 理由；原因
19. __________ n. 自然；自然界
20. __________ n. 情形；境遇entirely trust sufferquestionnaireadvicecommunicate habit reasonnaturesituationpurpose 语言点回顾二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What is the _______ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?
2. It is a little difficult to _____ someone down when he or she is excited.
3. A__________ to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to.
4. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_______ on learning English.reason calmccordingdvice 5. Was it an accident or was it done on _________?
6. He was punished by the school because of his __________ (cheat) in the exam.
7. All the people are__________ about the growth of the younger generation.
8. My naughty son has _______ my bag away somewhere, so I can’t go to work.
9. No matter what he says, don’t _______ him. He’s not honest.
10. It was thundering, so the little girl dared not _______ (walk) the dog outdoors today. She just played with the dog indoors.purposecheating concernedhiddentrust walk 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of ___________________ (communicate).
2. It’s quite ___________ (nature) for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.
3. The headmaster is a ___________ (power) man. All the teachers and students respect him very much.
4. How stupid the emperor was! He was ___________ (cheat) by the two _________ (cheat).
5. The company has a bad reputation. They often lie to the customers. They’re very ___________ (honest).communication natural powerful cheated cheats dishonest 6. With the help of the government, the people have recovered from the ___________ (suffer) in the snow disaster.
7. He was driving very fast because he was ___________ (ignore) of the speed limit.
8. He wrote the ___________ (entirely) novel in only two months.
9. The weather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans ___________ (according).
10. The old lady showed a great deal of ___________ (concern) for her son.sufferings ignorant entire accordingly concern 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. ________________ 将……加起来
2. ________________ 使……平静下来
3. ______________________ 关心、挂念
4. ________________ 一连串的，一系列、一套
5. ________________ 与……相处，进展
6. ________________ 经历、经受
7. ________________ 根据
8. ________________ 为了……
9. ________________ 故意
10. ________________ 参加，加入add upcalm downbe concerned abouta series ofget along withgo throughaccording toin order toon purposejoin in11. be crazy about ________________
12. set sth. down _________________
13. have (got) to do sth _________________
14. fall in love with _________________
15. face to face _________________
16. walk the dog _________________
17. hide away _________________
18. suffer from _________________
19. have trouble with_________________
20. make an effort to do sth _________________对……狂热放下，记下，登记不得不，必须做某事爱上，喜欢上面对面地溜狗躲藏，隐藏受……的苦有……麻烦，有困难努力去做某事五、词组运用
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。
请把我说的话全都记下来。
Please ________________all that I said.
2. 把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。
____________your scores and see how many points you can get.
3. 由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。
Many people __________ spend the Chinese New Year in Guangzhou because of the snow disaster.
4. 李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Li Ming _________________ here, he has _______________________ his neighbours. set downAdd uphad to settledgot along well with5. 我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。 My vocation was completely spoiled by________________ rainy days.
6. 伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。
Iraq has ________________ too many wars.
7. 作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。
As Chinese, we _____ very ____________________ the 2008 Olympic Games.
8. 英国的年青人对《哈利波特》的喜爱近乎狂热。
Young people in Britain ________________ “Harry Potter”.
9. 为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。
________________ improve English, she makes ________________.
10. 你想和我一起参加英语角吗？
Would you like to ___________the English Corner together with me?a series ofgone throughare concerned aboutare crazy aboutIn order toa great effortjoin in六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Making friends is a skill．Like most skills, it needs patience．If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action．You must first go where there are people．You won’t make friends staying home alone．
Joining a club or group, talking to those 31________ like the same things 32________you do is much easier．Or join someone in some activity．who as Many people are shy33 ________ talking to new people．After all, meeting strangers means seeing 34________ unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit upset about the unknown．Most of fears about meeting new people come from doubts about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us——finding us too tall or too short, too this or too35 _______．But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other at ease．You’ll both feel more 36_______________ (comfort)．when the that comfortable Try to act self-confident even 37___________ you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and smile．
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something．Don’t wait for the other person to start a talk．
Just 38________(meet) someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends 39________ that person．Friendship 40________ (base) on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”．It takes time to develop friendship. if though meeting with is based 七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的短文。
一名14岁的澳洲华裔女孩吴悠，与广州火车站滞留的几十万旅客一样，在广州度过了一个终生难忘的春节。请翻译关于“澳洲华裔女孩眼中的广州春运”的新闻报道。
1．这是吴悠第一次回中国过春节。(it is the first time…that sb has done…)
2. 当吴悠得知在火车站的滞留旅客都变得很烦躁时，她非常担心在如此恶劣天气下滞留旅客和灾民的安全。(upset/ be concerned about/ suffer from)
3. 她希望旅客能面对现实困难，冷静下来，留在当地过年，一起渡过难关。(face/ calm down/ go through)
4. 她在广州过了一个特殊的春节，参加了一系列的过年活动，如逛花街、吃团年饭，放烟花等。(spend/ a series of/ take part in/ such as)
5. 她喜欢上广州,并把她看到的听到的写在日记里。(fall in love with/ set down)参考范文(One possible version)：
It was the first time that Wu You had returned to China for the Spring Festival. When Wu You knew that the passengers waiting at Guangzhou train station became very upset, she was very concerned about the safety of them and the people who were suffering from the snow disaster in such bad weather. Facing the difficulties, she hoped that the passengers could calm themselves down, stay in their working places and go through the difficulties together. She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou taking part in a series of holiday activities such as going to the flower streets, having New Year dinner and lighting fireworks. She fell in love with Guangzhou and set down what she saw and heard in her diary.重要考点突破核心单词
1. suffer vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦vt. 遭受, 经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事), (否定句)忍受 suffer from受……之苦，患(病)
■运用：用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。
(1)The patient is still __________. (__________)
(2)The football team__________ a defeat yesterday. (__________)
(3) I will not __________ such conduct. (__________)
(4) I can not __________ you to be idle. (__________)
(5) The child _____________ measles. (__________)suffering 感到疼痛suffered遭受, 经历suffer 容忍suffer 容忍suffers from 患病2. cheat n. 骗子，作弊者; v .欺骗，骗取，作弊
◆理解：指出下列句中cheat的用意义与用法。
(1)He never cheats to pass exams.
(2)He cheated me of my money.
(3)He cheated her into marrying him.
★联想：完成下列“动词＋sb. of sth.”短语。
(1)_________ sb. of sth.抢走某人某物
(2) _________ sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
(3) _________ sb. of sth.通知某人某事
(4) _________sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
(5) _________ sb. of …指控某人……
(6) _________ sb. of …治好某人的(病)作弊cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事 robremindinform warn accuse cure3. calm adj.冷静的,平静的 vt. 使平静,镇静
◆运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to __________.(保持冷静)
(2)The question __________ the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way. (使冷静)stay calmwill calm▲辨析：calm; quiet; silent; still
(1) _________指无风浪或人的心理平静。
(2) _________没有声音,不吵闹的。
(3)_________指不作声,不讲话。
(4)_________指没有运动或动作的状态。calmquietsilentstill●选用上述词语填空。
(1) Whenever facing danger, he could always remain __________
(2) They moved to the countryside and lived a __________ life.
(3) I prefer __________ reading to reading aloud.
(4) Please stand __________ while I am taking photos of you.
(5) In order not to lose his job, he chose to keep __________about the matter.calmquietsilent still silent4. concern n.所关心的人或事 vt. 涉及到
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。
(1)be concerned with sth与某事有关，涉及某事
(2)be concerned about somebody 关心某人
(3)concern oneself with 忙于某事
(4)as far as I am concerned 在我看来=in my opinion
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)他最关心的事情就是他女儿的前途.
_______________________ is the future of his daughter.
(2)你不用管这事了,我们正在处理.
There’s no need to _______________________ this matter; we’re dealing with it.
(3)我们必须关心留守儿童.
We should _______________________ the leftover children.His great concernconcern yourself withbe concerned about5. reason: vt.推理推断 n原因理由
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)我推断他没在说真话.
I __________________ he wasn’t telling the truth.
(2)爱因斯坦因为某种政治原因离开了祖国.
Einstein left his hometown _______________________.
(3)我们推迟运动会的原因是天气太糟了.
The ______________ we put off the sports meeting _________________ the weather was too bad.
★拓展: 写出下列单词。
(1)________________ adj.合理的，通情达理的
(2)_________________adj.不合理的，不讲道理的reasoned thatfor some political reasonsreason why
was thatreasonableunreasonable6. share vt.分享，共有，分配n 份额，部分，股份
◆理解：说出下列句中share的词性和词义。
(1) He has some share of his father’s genius.
(2) The company was formed with 2000 shares.
(3)I had no share in the matter.
(4) The navy had a large share in bringing about the victory.
(5) The profits are shared equally among the partners
(6)I will share with you in the cost
(7)Sam and I share a room. (=I share a room with Sam.)
(8)I have a funny story to share with youn. 遗传n.股份n.参与n.贡献vt.将……平均分配vi.分担 vt.共用，共住vi.分享重要词组1. set down放下，记下(=write/get/put down)
◆理解：理解下列句子中set down的意义与用法。
(1)He set down the bag and rested for a while.
(2)I have set down everything that happened.
★联想：完成下列含set的短语。
(1)set __________ (doing) sth. = set out to do sth.开始着手做某事
(2)set __________动身(=set out )(vi.); 引爆(vt.)
(3)set __________成立，开办，坚起
(4) set an example _______ sb. 给某人树立榜样
(5) set fire _______…放火烧……放下。句意：他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。记下。句意：我已将发生的每件事记了下来。aboutoffuptoto■运用：完成以下句子。
1. As soon as she arrived, she ____________tidying up the room. (着手，开始)
2. He _____________write a history of civilization . (开始，着手)
3. They've ___________________on a trip round the world. (起程，出发)
4. We'll certainly _________a complete modern industrial system. (创立，设立，建立)
5. Let's __________the tent first, and build the fire later. (竖起，支起)set aboutset out toset off?/ set outset upset up2. add up: 把加起来
add up to: 总计共达
add to: = increase 增加
add A to B: 把A加 到B
■运用：用以上的短语填空。
(1) _____________ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
(2) All the numbers _______________ exactly 900.
(3) The bad weather only _____________ our difficulties.
(4) Don’t ________ fuel ______ the flames.add toAdd upadded up toadd to3. a series (单复同形) of + n (pl) 一系列的；一连串的……
◆理解：指出下列词组的含义。
(1)a series of pictures __________________
(2)a series of books __________________
(3)series of good harvests __________________
(4)a series of TV plays __________________
电视连续剧连环画丛书连年丰收4. be/ get/ grow crazy about… 对……狂热
be crazy to do sth 对做某事狂热
■运用：用crazy短语完成下列句子。
(1) The boy _________________ skiing.
(2) You _________________ buy a car at such a high price.
= It is crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.are crazy tois crazy about高级句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。
句中While walking the dog, …=While you were walking the dog, …
While doing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。又如：
While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.在给顾客提供方面的同时，塑料袋也会影起严重的污染，能源的浪费。■运用：改写以下各句。
(1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.
__________________in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.
(2)Though he is over sixty, he still keeps on studying English
_____________________, he still keeps on studying English.
(3)She won’t go to the conference unless he is invited
She won’t go to the conference__________________.
※归纳：此句型的使用条件：
(1)在____________________状语从句中；
(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_________，而且从句中的谓语含有______动词的某种形式；
(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。When travelingThough over sixtyunless invited时间、条件、让步相同有be同时省略■运用：用it is…that…强调下句中的划线部。
Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.
(1) _________________________broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.(强调主语)
(2) _______________________Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.(强调宾语)
(3) _____________________________________Jack broke a glass at his uncle’s home.(强调时间状语)
(4) __________________________________Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语)It was at his uncle’s home thatIt was Jack that / whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon that3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我第一次目睹夜晚……
句型提炼：It is/was the first time that…have/had done
(1)其中的it可用this或that替代；
(2)first根据实际情况可改为second, third…等；
(3)前面是is时，后面用have/has done；前面是was时，后面用had done。
(4)比较：It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)。如：It is time that we started (=should start).=It is time for us to start.是我们该动身的时候了。■运用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。
(1) 这是我第一次来北京。
This is the first time that I _______________in Beijing.
(2) 那是他第二次上班迟到。
It was the third time that the man ___________
late for work.
(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。
He said it_________________________________
a taxi. have beenhad beenwas the first time that he had drivengoodbye