阅读表达指导
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课件33张PPT。
Look at the following titles and try to guess what will be discussed in the article
1.What T-shirt Can Do to Help Cotton Farms
2. How T-shirts Are Made in Tanzania
3. How T-shirts Are Sold in Tanzania
4. What T-shirts Can Teach Us
“Who made this T-shirt” A university student raised that question. A professor, wanted to find the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton farm to Chinese factory to charity bin. (慈善捐助箱). The result is an interesting new book. The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy.
……….
Following a T-shirt around world is a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees the usual arguments over global trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes, ……What T-shirts Can Teach Us 阅读表达专项
阅读表达题型 １．主旨大意及标题类
２．细节理解及推理类
３．解释词义类
４．开放性类 1. What is a suitable title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)
An experiment was carried out at a British school into the performance of a new group of pupils. At the start of the year, the pupils were each given a rating, ……
The self-fulfilling prophecy(预言) is also known as the Pygmalion Effect. This comes from a Greek story by …..
The story was also the basis of George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion, later turned into…..
The meaning of the Pygmalion Effect is massive. It means that the ……The Pygmalion Effect 2. Which will be the suitable title for this passage? ( No more than 5 words)
Some years ago, a tiny Korean orphan arrived in the United States to join her adoptive family. She was nine months old and weighed only 9.5 pounds. She grew and blossomed in her new home, but remained a small size. Her new name was Edie.
One day when ….
Edies’ mother comforted her. …
These girls must have been very hurt in their young lives to be so angry,” her mother said.” “The Bible tells us, “Be kind to your enemies, and pray for those who persecute( 迫害) you.” Edie, let pray.” They …
A plan began to shape. ……
The tiny girl perked up(振作) , and with a smile, she looked at her mother and said, “ Yes, Mom, I’ll try.” Be Kind to Your Enemies
3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
Media makes teenagers easily learn to embrace technology—be it the computers or the Internet. The teenagers have no phobia (恐惧)for technology, Media has also contribute to increase the overall awareness of teenagers about their surroundings. In addition to this, media has also resulted in improved overall knowledge and understanding of curriculum subjects owing to the vast information resources that the media has to offer. If managed properly, media can be effectively used to produce awareness amongst teenagers about issues like drugs, alcohol and smoking. It is about the positive effects of media on teenagers.
Media has positive effects on teenagers. Part II. 细节推理、归纳、总结型题：What skills do input and output include?(no more than 15 words)
….It helps to think of these communicative skills in two groups : input( including listening and reading ) and output (speaking and writing). Input includes listening and reading and
output includes speaking and writing.Because it has both positive and
negative influences on teenagers.
2. Why is media said to be a double-edged sword? ( No more than 10 words)
….. Considering the current influence of media, we need to agree on the fact that media plays an important role in shaping up opinions of teenagers. Media is a double-edged sword and therefore there are positive effects of media as well as negative influences of media.
….
3.What resources can students get advice or information about college from, according to the passage? （no more than 15 words）
Ask friends or older cousins who are in college about their schools, and about other schools they’re familiar with. Talk to your teachers, and to college fairs when you get a chance. Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, ask the schools to send you leaflets. Visit their website. Then, when you’ve reached a manageable number, make arrangements to visit the schools, that are left. Try to do this when they’re in session( 非休假期)， so you get a good idea of what campus life is really like.
friends, older cousins in college, teachers, college fairs,
school leaflets and school websites. 1.This might be more of a problem than we realize. it’s possible to dislike oneself without even knowing it. Fortunately, there are ways of fixing the situation. Here are some tips.
…….dealing with the problem / settling the problemPart III. Paraphrase the underlined words. 2. However, researchers studying group processes have discovered that as groups increase in size, each group member’s contribution tends to decline.
tend to : is likely to 3. ….the paintings would make the leader stand out and the group a background.
stand out : to be very noticeable
Part IV : open opinions Please list one of the media you often use and in what way it helps you or influences you ?
Which opinion do you agree ? List your reasons.
What is your attitude to the idea? Give your reasons. Feedback exercise 1. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10words)
When members of a group are working cooperatively, they can clearly accomplish more than a single individual can. Indeed, some human achievements are possible only when several people participate through a group process.
However, researchers studying group processes have discovered that as groups increase in size, each group member’s contribution tends to decline. In the late…. While working together, people become lazier. The social impact theory holds that the larger the group, the less pressure three is on one member to produce. The theory suggests that …
Researchers have discovered that being evaluated by others is not the only ……….It seems that social laziness develops when there is no way for people to tell how well they are doing. 2. What is the main idea of the passage?
During the Renaissance, many different aspects of art developed rapidly, which in a way actually changed the meaning of the word “art”.
First and foremorst, there was the emphasis on individualism, which…
Second, there was the geometrical arrangement.
Last but not least, there was perspective, which …… Without these people, today’s art would never look the way it does. The characteristics and changes made in Renaissance.3. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? (no more than 15words) One of the things most important to anyone struggling to realize his dreams is positive thinking. But it’s not possible to start thinking positively just in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. If you have a habit of thinking negatively, it won’t be possible for you to change that habit just overnight. It takes a long time to turn negative thinking into positive thinking.It is hard to turn negative thinking
into positive thinking.It is not easy to turn negative thinking into positive thinking. 4. What does the last paragraph tell us?( no more than 20 words)
Lastly, remember: You’re not the only one making a decision. Schools pick from large pools of applicants. They want to know how well-rounded you are, and what makes you stand out from everyone else. They will look at your GPA(grade point average), standardized test scores, class rank, personal essays, and social activities—so devote time and effort to all of these things.To do our best in all aspects because college looks at
all of them to make their decision. 5. Why did the author write the passage? ( no more than 15words )
Many people ask me, “How, will naturally see him this materialistic, competitive world, can I raise my children to be kind?” My answer is to begin by being kind yourself. When your child sees you going the extra mile to help a friend, or making a meal for a sick neighbor, he will naturally see this as the right way to live.
We are mirrors for our kids…..
Kindness isn’t often ….
A busy mother know … keys: To tell parents how to raise children to be kind in a materialistic, competitive world. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about?
What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests.
Your roommate’s need to …
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting …
When we persuade, we want to …
Some people , however, object to the very idea of persuasion.
Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now much make.
Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. …. It discuss the importance and
common practice in our daily life. 7. What do you think the last paragraph tells us?
Love the hair you’ve got, no matter what it looks like. Compared to the hairless like George, having hair itself is lucky!
8. Why can’t we decide which skill of the four is the most important? (no more than 20 words)
Some students want to know which skill is the most important. They are all important. Since all of the skills rely on each other, during communication, the person you are communicating with may use one of the opposite skills. However, to communicate we do use some skills more often than others. 此句是与题相关的信息词 Because all of the four skills rely on each other, and we may use any of the skills.
Although we may use some skills more often than others, they all rely on each other.
9. What idea made Renaissance paintings look like pictures instead of paintings? (no more than 15 words )
…… Mathematical and mechanical knowledge allowed artists to realize that the farther away objects were the smaller they got. This contributed to making Renaissance art stand out form all other art, and helped make paintings look like pictures instead of paintings. …….
key: The idea that the farther away objects were, he smaller they got. 1. According to the passage, why do people choose to study online? ( No more than 15 words)
These days most people are very busy. Between work and family duties, the ordinary person has little time to study outside courses even when those courses could mean a better job, more money and better benefits. When finding the time to attend regular classes is impossible, and online education becomes a great choice but the same reason that makes online education a great choice—lack of time –is the very reason that online education is often very difficult.
key: Because they had little time to attend regular course.
Because it is impossible for them to find time to attend regular course.
10. What is the advantage of positive thinking? ( No more than 10 words)
…..Once you start thinking positively, positive things will start happening to you, while negative thinking has the opposite effect. 11. According to the studies, why do you guess a 3-year-old boy challenges his parents angrily? (No more than 15 words)
If you understand why conflict occurs, it can minimize the conflicts between you and your children. Conflict is a child’s attempt to develop a sense of self and how he or she learns to express his or her needs and idea. ……
He may have some needs or ideas
to express to his parents. 12. How did the author treat her daughter when she had a stomachache? (No more than 20 words)
We are mirrors for our kids, and our actions are examples to them. One day when I mentioned that I had stomachache, my 8-year-old daughter dashed upstairs to run a bath, make my bed, and lay out my favorite nightie (女睡袍). She knew that this was the way her mother treated stomachaches when she herself got them.
key: She would gave her a bath, dressed her in a nightie and let her have a good rest in bed.13.Please explain the underlined phrase in English. (no more than 5 words)
We need to agree on the fact that media plays an important role in shaping up opinions of teenagers. Media is a double-edged sword and therefore there are positive effects of media as well as negative influences of media.shaping up : forming / developing
Look at the following titles and try to guess what will be discussed in the article
1.What T-shirt Can Do to Help Cotton Farms
2. How T-shirts Are Made in Tanzania
3. How T-shirts Are Sold in Tanzania
4. What T-shirts Can Teach Us
“Who made this T-shirt” A university student raised that question. A professor, wanted to find the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton farm to Chinese factory to charity bin. (慈善捐助箱). The result is an interesting new book. The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy.
……….
Following a T-shirt around world is a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees the usual arguments over global trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes, ……What T-shirts Can Teach Us 阅读表达专项
阅读表达题型 １．主旨大意及标题类
２．细节理解及推理类
３．解释词义类
４．开放性类 1. What is a suitable title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)
An experiment was carried out at a British school into the performance of a new group of pupils. At the start of the year, the pupils were each given a rating, ……
The self-fulfilling prophecy(预言) is also known as the Pygmalion Effect. This comes from a Greek story by …..
The story was also the basis of George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion, later turned into…..
The meaning of the Pygmalion Effect is massive. It means that the ……The Pygmalion Effect 2. Which will be the suitable title for this passage? ( No more than 5 words)
Some years ago, a tiny Korean orphan arrived in the United States to join her adoptive family. She was nine months old and weighed only 9.5 pounds. She grew and blossomed in her new home, but remained a small size. Her new name was Edie.
One day when ….
Edies’ mother comforted her. …
These girls must have been very hurt in their young lives to be so angry,” her mother said.” “The Bible tells us, “Be kind to your enemies, and pray for those who persecute( 迫害) you.” Edie, let pray.” They …
A plan began to shape. ……
The tiny girl perked up(振作) , and with a smile, she looked at her mother and said, “ Yes, Mom, I’ll try.” Be Kind to Your Enemies
3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
Media makes teenagers easily learn to embrace technology—be it the computers or the Internet. The teenagers have no phobia (恐惧)for technology, Media has also contribute to increase the overall awareness of teenagers about their surroundings. In addition to this, media has also resulted in improved overall knowledge and understanding of curriculum subjects owing to the vast information resources that the media has to offer. If managed properly, media can be effectively used to produce awareness amongst teenagers about issues like drugs, alcohol and smoking. It is about the positive effects of media on teenagers.
Media has positive effects on teenagers. Part II. 细节推理、归纳、总结型题：What skills do input and output include?(no more than 15 words)
….It helps to think of these communicative skills in two groups : input( including listening and reading ) and output (speaking and writing). Input includes listening and reading and
output includes speaking and writing.Because it has both positive and
negative influences on teenagers.
2. Why is media said to be a double-edged sword? ( No more than 10 words)
….. Considering the current influence of media, we need to agree on the fact that media plays an important role in shaping up opinions of teenagers. Media is a double-edged sword and therefore there are positive effects of media as well as negative influences of media.
….
3.What resources can students get advice or information about college from, according to the passage? （no more than 15 words）
Ask friends or older cousins who are in college about their schools, and about other schools they’re familiar with. Talk to your teachers, and to college fairs when you get a chance. Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, ask the schools to send you leaflets. Visit their website. Then, when you’ve reached a manageable number, make arrangements to visit the schools, that are left. Try to do this when they’re in session( 非休假期)， so you get a good idea of what campus life is really like.
friends, older cousins in college, teachers, college fairs,
school leaflets and school websites. 1.This might be more of a problem than we realize. it’s possible to dislike oneself without even knowing it. Fortunately, there are ways of fixing the situation. Here are some tips.
…….dealing with the problem / settling the problemPart III. Paraphrase the underlined words. 2. However, researchers studying group processes have discovered that as groups increase in size, each group member’s contribution tends to decline.
tend to : is likely to 3. ….the paintings would make the leader stand out and the group a background.
stand out : to be very noticeable
Part IV : open opinions Please list one of the media you often use and in what way it helps you or influences you ?
Which opinion do you agree ? List your reasons.
What is your attitude to the idea? Give your reasons. Feedback exercise 1. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10words)
When members of a group are working cooperatively, they can clearly accomplish more than a single individual can. Indeed, some human achievements are possible only when several people participate through a group process.
However, researchers studying group processes have discovered that as groups increase in size, each group member’s contribution tends to decline. In the late…. While working together, people become lazier. The social impact theory holds that the larger the group, the less pressure three is on one member to produce. The theory suggests that …
Researchers have discovered that being evaluated by others is not the only ……….It seems that social laziness develops when there is no way for people to tell how well they are doing. 2. What is the main idea of the passage?
During the Renaissance, many different aspects of art developed rapidly, which in a way actually changed the meaning of the word “art”.
First and foremorst, there was the emphasis on individualism, which…
Second, there was the geometrical arrangement.
Last but not least, there was perspective, which …… Without these people, today’s art would never look the way it does. The characteristics and changes made in Renaissance.3. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? (no more than 15words) One of the things most important to anyone struggling to realize his dreams is positive thinking. But it’s not possible to start thinking positively just in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. If you have a habit of thinking negatively, it won’t be possible for you to change that habit just overnight. It takes a long time to turn negative thinking into positive thinking.It is hard to turn negative thinking
into positive thinking.It is not easy to turn negative thinking into positive thinking. 4. What does the last paragraph tell us?( no more than 20 words)
Lastly, remember: You’re not the only one making a decision. Schools pick from large pools of applicants. They want to know how well-rounded you are, and what makes you stand out from everyone else. They will look at your GPA(grade point average), standardized test scores, class rank, personal essays, and social activities—so devote time and effort to all of these things.To do our best in all aspects because college looks at
all of them to make their decision. 5. Why did the author write the passage? ( no more than 15words )
Many people ask me, “How, will naturally see him this materialistic, competitive world, can I raise my children to be kind?” My answer is to begin by being kind yourself. When your child sees you going the extra mile to help a friend, or making a meal for a sick neighbor, he will naturally see this as the right way to live.
We are mirrors for our kids…..
Kindness isn’t often ….
A busy mother know … keys: To tell parents how to raise children to be kind in a materialistic, competitive world. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about?
What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests.
Your roommate’s need to …
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting …
When we persuade, we want to …
Some people , however, object to the very idea of persuasion.
Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now much make.
Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. …. It discuss the importance and
common practice in our daily life. 7. What do you think the last paragraph tells us?
Love the hair you’ve got, no matter what it looks like. Compared to the hairless like George, having hair itself is lucky!
8. Why can’t we decide which skill of the four is the most important? (no more than 20 words)
Some students want to know which skill is the most important. They are all important. Since all of the skills rely on each other, during communication, the person you are communicating with may use one of the opposite skills. However, to communicate we do use some skills more often than others. 此句是与题相关的信息词 Because all of the four skills rely on each other, and we may use any of the skills.
Although we may use some skills more often than others, they all rely on each other.
9. What idea made Renaissance paintings look like pictures instead of paintings? (no more than 15 words )
…… Mathematical and mechanical knowledge allowed artists to realize that the farther away objects were the smaller they got. This contributed to making Renaissance art stand out form all other art, and helped make paintings look like pictures instead of paintings. …….
key: The idea that the farther away objects were, he smaller they got. 1. According to the passage, why do people choose to study online? ( No more than 15 words)
These days most people are very busy. Between work and family duties, the ordinary person has little time to study outside courses even when those courses could mean a better job, more money and better benefits. When finding the time to attend regular classes is impossible, and online education becomes a great choice but the same reason that makes online education a great choice—lack of time –is the very reason that online education is often very difficult.
key: Because they had little time to attend regular course.
Because it is impossible for them to find time to attend regular course.
10. What is the advantage of positive thinking? ( No more than 10 words)
…..Once you start thinking positively, positive things will start happening to you, while negative thinking has the opposite effect. 11. According to the studies, why do you guess a 3-year-old boy challenges his parents angrily? (No more than 15 words)
If you understand why conflict occurs, it can minimize the conflicts between you and your children. Conflict is a child’s attempt to develop a sense of self and how he or she learns to express his or her needs and idea. ……
He may have some needs or ideas
to express to his parents. 12. How did the author treat her daughter when she had a stomachache? (No more than 20 words)
We are mirrors for our kids, and our actions are examples to them. One day when I mentioned that I had stomachache, my 8-year-old daughter dashed upstairs to run a bath, make my bed, and lay out my favorite nightie (女睡袍). She knew that this was the way her mother treated stomachaches when she herself got them.
key: She would gave her a bath, dressed her in a nightie and let her have a good rest in bed.13.Please explain the underlined phrase in English. (no more than 5 words)
We need to agree on the fact that media plays an important role in shaping up opinions of teenagers. Media is a double-edged sword and therefore there are positive effects of media as well as negative influences of media.shaping up : forming / developing