高三系动词复习课件
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课件28张PPT。系动词Linking verbs概念系动词的分类（6类）考试重点(3点)高考题例讲解从以下五个方面学习系动词：三组易混系动词的区别系动词亦称连系动词（Linking Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成主系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。即：修饰的是主语。?? 系动词定义：系动词的分类（需记忆）可分为6大类1）状态系动词2）持续系动词3）感官系动词4）表象系动词5）变化系动词6）终止系动词1）状态系动词be（表明主语状态）--- 主+系+表 结构 He is a teacher. 例如： You are correct. My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家 He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。2）持续系动词 表示主语延续或保持一种状况或态度，后接表状态的形容词，这类系动词主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand, 例：This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。 Doing exercise can keep healthy. 锻炼可保持健康。3）感官系动词表示人体感官功能的动词feel,sound,taste, smell 等。这类动词加上形容词后，表示人或事物的特征、性质或状态（即：就是表语概念）。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。The soup tastes delicious． 这汤味道不错。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。4）表象系动词表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要是三个词：look, appear, seem, 例如： He looks tired.他看起来很累。 He seems angry．他好像生气了 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 Don’t make him appear a fool.
别把他弄得像个傻子似的。5）变化系动词You can grow wise by practice．实践会让你变聪明。It is becoming much more expensive to travel abroad.现在出国旅行的费用贵多了。颜色的变化用turn或go这类动词加上形容词或形容词性的分词后，表示事物的发展状态。这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.The old man is going blind．那位老人快要失明了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意, 例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。考试重点（3点）1. 系动词不用于被动语态, 因此常用主动表被动，例如： --- Do you like the material?
---Yes, it feels very soft The dish smells delicious. That sounds like a good idea.2. 连系动词后面做表语的成分中，其中一成分是形容词或分词作表语修饰主语，而不是副词。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. The book lay open on the desk. She seems right. Leaves turn green in spring. She grew rich within a short time. The search proved difficult. 3. 如何区分系动词和实意动词？1) keep After the accident, he still keep alive.这次事故后，他仍然活着。 Please keep these things for me while I’m away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西有些系动词如keep，stay，stand也可作实意动词，如何判断这些词作的是系动词还是实意动词。例如：区分方法： 看这些动词后的成分是不是修饰的是主语，如果是，能够构成系表结构，此时这些词为系动词；若这些动词为实意动词，a）若为及物动词，后都带有宾语，b) 若为不及物动词，则后面不带任何成分。 I remain in London until May.我在伦敦一直待到五月。 He remained silent. 他保持沉默。3) remain The chef is tasting the fish carefully. 厨师长正在品尝这道鱼。 The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique. 这种新研制的软饮料尝起来挺独特的。2) taste三组易混系动词的区别1. seem, appear, look “看起来像”2. become, turn, go , grow “变得”3. keep, remain, stay “保持……状态”1. seem, appear, look “看起来像”It seems/ appears (to sb.)＋ that-clause sb./ sth. seems/appears ＋to do There seems/appears to be 使用seem和appear的句型： It seems/ appears to me that they are right.我觉得他们似乎是正确的。 He seems/ appears to have known about the secret.他似乎已知道这个秘密。 【注意】：上面a)和b)两种句型可相互转换→It seems/ appears that he has known about the secret.There seems to be no difficulties to be discussed.看来没有什么难题要讨论。 1. seem, appear, look使用look和seem的句型： It looks/ seems as if…表示“看起来……；似乎……” It seems as if he has been at the scene of the crime.似乎他好像在犯罪现场。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken．如果把一枝铅笔的一部分放入水杯中，它看上去似乎是断了。 (虚拟语气)sb./ sth. looks/ seems like The building looks like a school.这建筑物看起来像所学校。 It seems like years since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你好像有几年了。 三者含义上的区别1. seem, appear, look “看起来像”Seem: 常含有基本接近事实的意义；Appear: 多指从外表判断，一般与事实不符；Look: 则着重指从外表而得到的印象，所得出的判断有可能与事实相符，也有可能与事实不符。2. become, turn, go , grow “变得” grow： “逐渐变得……”，强调其变化过程。become：“变成，成为”，后接名词时，需接带有定冠词的单数或复数名词。 turn：“转变成” 强调与原来不同的、新的变化，如变质、 变 色等。后名词时，接不带冠词的可数名词单数，例如： go： “变成（人的身体、精神或事物某种由好到坏的情况）带有消极意义。In hot weather，meat goes bad His dream has become a reality. 他的梦想变成了现实。Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快变黑了。 He has turned scientist. 他成了科学家。 stay: 作系动词用时“保持……状态”，后接形容词、分词。3. keep, remain, stay “保持……状态” keep: 系动词用时“保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语其后常见：alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm in one’s stand等。 We’d better keep in touch.我们最好保持联系。Remain:系动词“仍然存在……状态”，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。The door remained closed.门仍然关着。Your room remains like this.你的房间依旧是这样子。The door stayed closed.门一直关着（无比较的持续状态）It’s easy to stay hidden.躲起来很容易。 Please stay seated.请继续坐着。
1. (2007江苏)
My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good
C. feel well D. feel good针对性练习题（高考题）
2. (2007湖北)
Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure
that they get all the information
they need to send help.
A. grow B. appear
C. become D. stay
3. (2006广东)
The traffic lights ________ green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew
C. got D. went 4. (2006湖北)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B. develop
C. increase D. raise5. (2006湖北)
— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— _______good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
6. (2006山东)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___
a good researcher.
A. make B. turn
C. get D. grow
7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. (2002全国)
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. see
Bye - bye!
别把他弄得像个傻子似的。5）变化系动词You can grow wise by practice．实践会让你变聪明。It is becoming much more expensive to travel abroad.现在出国旅行的费用贵多了。颜色的变化用turn或go这类动词加上形容词或形容词性的分词后，表示事物的发展状态。这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.The old man is going blind．那位老人快要失明了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意, 例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。考试重点（3点）1. 系动词不用于被动语态, 因此常用主动表被动，例如： --- Do you like the material?
---Yes, it feels very soft The dish smells delicious. That sounds like a good idea.2. 连系动词后面做表语的成分中，其中一成分是形容词或分词作表语修饰主语，而不是副词。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. The book lay open on the desk. She seems right. Leaves turn green in spring. She grew rich within a short time. The search proved difficult. 3. 如何区分系动词和实意动词？1) keep After the accident, he still keep alive.这次事故后，他仍然活着。 Please keep these things for me while I’m away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西有些系动词如keep，stay，stand也可作实意动词，如何判断这些词作的是系动词还是实意动词。例如：区分方法： 看这些动词后的成分是不是修饰的是主语，如果是，能够构成系表结构，此时这些词为系动词；若这些动词为实意动词，a）若为及物动词，后都带有宾语，b) 若为不及物动词，则后面不带任何成分。 I remain in London until May.我在伦敦一直待到五月。 He remained silent. 他保持沉默。3) remain The chef is tasting the fish carefully. 厨师长正在品尝这道鱼。 The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique. 这种新研制的软饮料尝起来挺独特的。2) taste三组易混系动词的区别1. seem, appear, look “看起来像”2. become, turn, go , grow “变得”3. keep, remain, stay “保持……状态”1. seem, appear, look “看起来像”It seems/ appears (to sb.)＋ that-clause sb./ sth. seems/appears ＋to do There seems/appears to be 使用seem和appear的句型： It seems/ appears to me that they are right.我觉得他们似乎是正确的。 He seems/ appears to have known about the secret.他似乎已知道这个秘密。 【注意】：上面a)和b)两种句型可相互转换→It seems/ appears that he has known about the secret.There seems to be no difficulties to be discussed.看来没有什么难题要讨论。 1. seem, appear, look使用look和seem的句型： It looks/ seems as if…表示“看起来……；似乎……” It seems as if he has been at the scene of the crime.似乎他好像在犯罪现场。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken．如果把一枝铅笔的一部分放入水杯中，它看上去似乎是断了。 (虚拟语气)sb./ sth. looks/ seems like The building looks like a school.这建筑物看起来像所学校。 It seems like years since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你好像有几年了。 三者含义上的区别1. seem, appear, look “看起来像”Seem: 常含有基本接近事实的意义；Appear: 多指从外表判断，一般与事实不符；Look: 则着重指从外表而得到的印象，所得出的判断有可能与事实相符，也有可能与事实不符。2. become, turn, go , grow “变得” grow： “逐渐变得……”，强调其变化过程。become：“变成，成为”，后接名词时，需接带有定冠词的单数或复数名词。 turn：“转变成” 强调与原来不同的、新的变化，如变质、 变 色等。后名词时，接不带冠词的可数名词单数，例如： go： “变成（人的身体、精神或事物某种由好到坏的情况）带有消极意义。In hot weather，meat goes bad His dream has become a reality. 他的梦想变成了现实。Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快变黑了。 He has turned scientist. 他成了科学家。 stay: 作系动词用时“保持……状态”，后接形容词、分词。3. keep, remain, stay “保持……状态” keep: 系动词用时“保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语其后常见：alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm in one’s stand等。 We’d better keep in touch.我们最好保持联系。Remain:系动词“仍然存在……状态”，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。The door remained closed.门仍然关着。Your room remains like this.你的房间依旧是这样子。The door stayed closed.门一直关着（无比较的持续状态）It’s easy to stay hidden.躲起来很容易。 Please stay seated.请继续坐着。
1. (2007江苏)
My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good
C. feel well D. feel good针对性练习题（高考题）
2. (2007湖北)
Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure
that they get all the information
they need to send help.
A. grow B. appear
C. become D. stay
3. (2006广东)
The traffic lights ________ green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew
C. got D. went 4. (2006湖北)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B. develop
C. increase D. raise5. (2006湖北)
— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— _______good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
6. (2006山东)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___
a good researcher.
A. make B. turn
C. get D. grow
7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. (2002全国)
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. see
Bye - bye!