英语2011届高考复习课件:定语从句解题指导

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名称 英语2011届高考复习课件:定语从句解题指导
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更新时间 2010-10-17 11:20:00

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课件34张PPT。 (定语从句解题指导) 一、单项选择1. At the university town ________ he lived he continued to make music at home with his friends.
A. when??? B. which???
C. what?? D. where本题考查定语从句关系词的选用。先行词the university town 代回定语从句,我们发现它的前面需添加介词 at 句子才完整,这时需要选择关系副词 where 或 at which 做定语从句的地点状语。故选择D项。
2. Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
A. who B. whose
C. whom D. which本题依然考查定语从句关系词的选用。先行词 Those pictures 代回定语从句,我们发现它的前面不需要添加任何介词,句子是完整的,这时需要选择关系代词 。先行词指物,在定语从句中做主语,故选择D项。
3. The girl ________ could sing well went to Europe.
A. who B. whose
C. whom D. whichThe girl 为先行词,分析从句我们发现,定语从句中句子缺少了主语。先行词指人,故定语从句中应该选择关系代词who 或者that,用来代替先行词做定语从句的主语。故选择A项.4. Is this book ________ you want to borrow from the library?
A. that one B. which one
C. the one D. 不填根据单选题的句子分析原则 :疑问句要还原成陈述句来分析句子,主句中This is book 的结构不正确,应为this is a/one book 。主句中book前缺少a/one,依据缺什么补什么的原则,选项中应有a/one,又因为后面有定语从句来限定,故需选用the one 来特指并充当先行词。5. Such a book ________ you showed me is difficult to understand.
A. that B. which
C. as D. likea book为先行词,分析从句我们发现,定语从句中show 后缺少了直接宾语。先行词指物,故定语从句中应该选择关系代词which 或者that,用来代替先行词做定语从句show 后的直接宾语,又因为such 与that连用,指同类又同一,故选that。而such 与as连用指同类不同一,故不可选。故选择A项6. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ________ were popular then.
A. 不填 B. that
C. which D. who先行词既指人又指物时,且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分时用关系代词that。代回定语从句,它的前面同样不能加介词。7. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, ________ live my old parents.
A. which B. that
C. where D. there本题考查非限定性定语从句关系词的选用。首先,把先行词Beijing 代回定语从句。其次,定语从句中出现了动词live,依据经验,碰到倒装句,句子要还原为正常语序来分析成分,my old parents live in Beijing,需添加介词in 。所以需选用in which 或where 。8. If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where分析先行词chairs 后的定语从句,我们发现从句不缺少主语和宾语,先行词代回定语从句women can park their men in chairs,从句需添加介词in,故选项应是in which 或where。9. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ________, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn先行词 no one else 作为动词短语turn to 后面的宾语,这时可以使用关系代词 whom,关系代词做宾语时可以省略。故选B项。10. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in whichThe place为先行词其后的第一个从句为定语从句,代回从句the bridge is supposed to be built at/in the place。故选择at/in which 或where。第二个从句为be动词后的表语从句,从句主系表齐全,故需选择where作为连接词,引导表语从句。11. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
A. which?????? B. where??????
C. that?????? D. when 先行词为 the small town ,代回定语从句 he grew up as a child at the small town ,故选择at which 或where12. I shall never forget the years ________ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which???? B. when; which???
C. which; that???? D. when; who先行词 the years代回定语从句 , In/During the years, I lived in the countryside with the farmers.故需选择in/during which 。第二个从句为非限制性定语从句,缺主语指代上文整句话内容,故选which。13. Is this the house ________Shakespeare was born?
A. at where????? B. which??????
C. in which???? D. at which与第四题比较我们发现本题主句不缺少冠词the ,主句结构完整。这时我们可以直接把先行词the house 代回定语从句 Shakespeare was born in the house ,故需选择in which?或where。14. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these???????? B. those????????
C. that??????? D. which先行词the windows为物,在定语从句中,作为介词of后的宾语,其前不需加介词,故选D项。15. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where??????? B. when?????
C. which?????? D. who先行词The famous basketball star为人,在定语从句中,作为tried前的主语,代回定语从句,其前不需加介词,故选D项。知识准备与方法指导要学好定语从句需要先准备好以下知识:
一、要会分析句子成分。知道什么是句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
二、要能够判断出句子的分类,即,简单句、并列句、主从复合句。
三、定语从句一定是主从复合句。要能分析出主句和从句的句子成分。
四、清楚定语从句的相关概念,如,什么是关系代词,关系副词,先行词,定语从句等。定语从句关系词选用的解题方法
1.判断定语从句,找准先行词
2.将先行词代回定语从句,判断其在定语从句中充当句子的什么成分,从而决定引导定语从句的关系词是用关系代词还是用关系副词
3.如果把先行词代回定语从句,不需要在其前面添加任何介词而句子完整,则用关系代词,如果需要添加介词句子才完整,则用关系副词。
4.一般情况下,做定语从句的题不需分析主句成分,但必须分析清楚定语从句的成分,缺什么补什么。二、完形填空根据第一段我们可以了解本文的大意:孩子主要以父母为楷模。他们如此做,主要是身份的确认需要。当他们相信拥有了父母的品质与情感的特点时,就感觉和父母联系起来了。父母的一言一行对孩子影响巨大,但是倘若父母想要孩子成为他们所想的那样,那么,父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。 16.【解析】identify与with连用,意为“把……和……联系起来”。

【答案】B【答案】B17.【解析】文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。information “通知”; consideration “考虑”; instruction “指导”;characteristic“特点、特性”。18.【解析】这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势,expression表情,extent范围,这三项与上行文不符。
【答案】C 【答案】A19.【解析】这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。behavior行为,words语言,mood心情,reactions反应,均不符合题意。20【解析】这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。human指人类,creature指生物,adult指成年人。
【答案】A.【答案】C 21.【解析】前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为,这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象,所以用连词also。in turn依次;nevertheless然而;as a result结果。22.【解析】这里是说孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象,因此选择through。

【答案】D【答案】B23【解析】根据下文:children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents…,可以看出答案。24.【解析】由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative.
【答案】A【答案】B 25.【解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做……有困难”,固定用法。26.【解析】由however可以看出,这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。modify“修改、修饰”;give up“放弃”。copy和continue不符合文义。

【答案】A 【答案】B27【解析】influenced“受影响的”; loved “深爱的”; moved “感动的”; known“知名的”。句后用by…作介词短语,故此处需要一个过去分词。
28.【解析】这里是说“孤立的事件,甚至是富有戏剧性的事,都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。

【答案】C【答案】D 29.【解析】have an effect on“对……产生影响”,固定搭配。
30.【解析】interpret 理解,掌握。孩子们通过已有的观念和培训来理解这样的事情。
【答案】B 【答案】A 31.【解析】这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事,选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。
32.【解析】孩子们往往把拒绝与惩罚视作已不被人爱的迹象。
【答案】A【答案】C33【解析】这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。alike”同样地“,意思最接近。
34.【解析】本句意为:家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。Dramatic change突然变化。
【答案】D【答案】B35.【解析】result“结果”;effect“影响”;scale“刻度”;cause“原因” .36. The best title of this passage is ________.
结合文章内容,尤其从文章最后一段最后一句概括性的话即可得知答案为 A 。三、阅读理解 37. The following statements about Wang Yonglai are true EXCEPT ________. 这是一道细节题,从文章第一段的后几句话即可得知答案为 D 。38. The reason that Chinese are strongly against violence is ________.这是一道细节题,从文章第三段的弟五句话即可得知答案为C。39-43 Saving thirsty fresh
polluted rapidly
44-48 avoid effect produce steps systems本次试题纯粹考大家信息获取能力,没有增加难度。高考中任务型阅读题的答案多数原文皆可找到,只不过有些需要变换一下词形、词性罢了,四、任务型阅读Thank you!