Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures words & reading

众兴中学高三Ⅰ部英语导学案（2010—2011学年度） M9U1
班级： 小组： 姓名： 评价：
年级 高三 学科 英语 主备 张春梅 审核 毕春燕
课题 M9Unit1 Other countries, other cultures words(1) 课型 新授 日期
学习目标 1.To study words and expressions in this unit.2.To use the words correctly.
重点、难点 1. Learn the words by heart and try to use them2.How to use the new words to solve problems
The process of learning
一．【预习检测】
1)waste(v)__________→ (n) __________ → (pl.)____________
2)count(v)__________→ (adj)___________
3) freeze (v) _________→ (adj)_________→ (adj) 冷冻的________
4)seem (v)_________→ (adj)__________→ (adv)___________
5)cover (v)__________→(n)__________→ (adj)____________
6)hunt (v)→ (n)_______→ (n) 狩猎______________
7)culture(n)→ (adj)________ → (多元文化的)_________
8) mix (v)→ (n)_________ 9) upwards (adv)→(opposite)________
10) circle(v)→(n)________ → (半圆)__________________
11) awful (adj)→ (同义词)_________ 12 )approximate (adj)→ (adv)_______
13) settle(v)→(n)__________ 14)temporary(adj)→ (opposite)_________
15) enthusiasm (n)→ (adj)___________ → (n)爱好者__________________
16).create (v)→____________(v再创造) --____________(n ①再创造②娱乐)
17) immigrate(v)→___________(n) 18) rub (v)→_________(n)
19) expect(v) →__________(n)→_________(adj)→_____________(opposite adj)
20) flex (v)弯曲→___________(adj) 21) occupy(v)→____________(n)
22) observe(v)→ ___________(n)→___________(n) 观察者
23) prefer(v)→_______________(n)
二．【课堂互动探究与练习】
1.minus
prep. 减 Ten minus six is/leaves/equals four.
adj. 负的 a ～ number 负数
劣于,低于 A minus __________
2.defend vi., defence/ defense: n.防卫，防卫设备，[律] （被告的）答辩，辩护n., defendant n. 被告
defend myself from/against______________ 为了保卫,辩护______________________
Offense is the best defense.__________________________
3.waste n.& vt. wasteful adj, 浪费的,不经济的
a waste of time/money to do sth;
～ time(___) doing sth. / _____ sth. 浪费时间做
4.freezing adj. 极冷的,严寒的，冷冻用的；（态度）非常冷淡 e.g. freezing cold;
The temperature remained below freezing all day. 温度整天都在冰点以下
frozen adj. 冰冻的 冰冻食品__________________
The road is ～ hard. 路上的冻结得很硬。
The seedling was frozen to death. ______________
5.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的 abundantly: adv. 丰富地
be abundant in =___________=be high in 在---方面丰富
The country is abundant in natural resources 这个国家天然资源丰富。
abundance n. a year of abundance 丰年
an ～ of + n.[C / U] 大量的，多的 in ～ 丰富的，充裕的
6.locate verb位于；.找到．．的位置；确定…的地点或范围；使---坐落于 ________n)
be located in/near/on/etc.: to be in a particular place: 位于
=___________________________________
Our school is _______________________________(位于众兴镇西北部)
南京位于长江边上________________________________________________
【走近高考】
_______in the center of the city, the bookstore attracted many visitors.
A. Locating B. Locate C. Located D. To locate
7.short 缩写,简称；不足的，缺乏的，达不到要求的
in short =__________________________________________
short for常与be一起构成系表结构，意为“_______________（简称）”。
for short是固定搭配，意为“____________”，常放在句末。
be short of _ __________________
The shopkeeper gave us _____weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.
A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight
8.be home to… 所在地=_______________
home 常用短语:be/feel at home ：__________________
make yourself at home______________________________
【巩固练习】
—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide
—Of course. _______ sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter D. Take your time
10.preference n 偏爱，优先，优先权
have a preference for _____________ prefer sth 喜欢.
prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth/sth ---to doing sth/sth
prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.
prefer that在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”
1)He said he would prefer _ ___ others rather than ____ by others.
A to help; to help B to help; be helped
C helping; helped D helping; to be helped
2)The young lady prefer dressing up for a party __ __ by others.
A to being noticed B to be noticed
C rather than to be noticed D rather than be noticed
3)Though, life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies _ ____ more professional knowledge.
A to get B to getting C rather than get D rather than to get
4)He preferred staying at home __ ____ to the cinema.
A to watching TV to go B to watching TV to going
C to watch TV to going D to watch TV to go
11.occupy (v)
His speech occupied only 3 minutes. 他的演讲仅占用了三分钟。
occupy oneself ( in doing sth. / with sth.)
be occupied __________( do) sth. be occupied _______ (prep.) sth.
他在忙于写一本小说。
__________________________________________
归纳：忙于……，专心于……__________________________________________
12 compromise with sb. on sth. __________________
make a compromise with sb. on sth. ___________
reach /arrive at/come to a compromise ______________________
13. cater to 迎合，满足
14.owing to 由于，因为；归功于=_______________________________________
_______________________________________ 欠某人一块钱
owe many thanks to sb. ___________________
____________________________________把成功归功于运气
15. be bound to do sth.____________________________
16.put aside ________________________
put away __________________________________
三.【课后作业】
Read the words and expressions and try to remember them..
班级： 小组： 姓名： 评价：
年级 高三 学科 英语 主备 张春梅 审核 毕春燕
课题 M9Unit1 Other countries, other cultures Reading(1) 课型 新授 日期
学习目标 1. To learn reading strategy ---- sorting out information.2. To know about Canada and its features.3. To know the structure of the text.
重点、难点 Develop students’ ability of reading
The process of learning
一【预习与检测】
(一)预习指导阅读文章Canada—land of the maple tree,了解加拿大及其特征。
如其地理位置，人口，语言，历史，主要城市及其各自主要特征。
(二) 预习检测：
1. Answer the questions of the text on P2, Part A
2.Read the text again and finish PartsC1&C2
二【课堂互动探究】
1. Go through the reading strategy and do detailed reading to sort out useful information.
Category(类别) Description
Population
Location
Size
Geography
Landscape
History
Symbol
2. Complete the following form about the main features about four major cities.
Majorcities Toronto
Montreal
Vancouver
Edmonton
Other interest
3. Summary
From which aspect can a country’s culture be reflected
三．【课堂反馈练习】
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage. (每空一词)
Canada --- land of the maple tree
(1). _______ Area: second only to Russia; boundaries (north and south): the Arctic and the USA; (east and west): the Atlantic and the Pacific.
City Toronto The largest city in Canada and the most (2)_______city in the world; the CN Tower that rises 553 meters into the sky is the (3) ________ in the world.
(4) _______ The second largest city in Canada with a mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture.(5) _______why no visitor feels bored: colorful nightlife with many restaurants and clubs, as well as festivals.
Vancouver A multicultural city with one of the largest (6) _______population in North America.Superb scenery; close to the wilderness and ski areas.
Edmonton Home to the west Edmonton Mall (an area of more than 20 football pitches); length of tunnels: (7) ______km.
History In 1896, discovered gold; about one million people left homes to seek their fortunes in the gold (8) ________.
Flag The (9) _______leaf, Canada’s national symbol is featured on the Canadian flag.
Summary: In 1996, the UN named (10) ________ the best country in the world to live in.
四．【课后作业】
翻译下列短语并在课文中划下来
be second(only) to
fantastic natural scenery
an average temperature
minus 20 degrees centigrade
be defended by an army
frozen wastes
vast mountain ranges
enormous open plains
be abundant/rich in
outdoor activities
the conservation of wildlife
unique culture
located in the heart of
a French-speaking country
be originally colonized by
be lost to
a wonderful mix of
colorful nightlife
ensure you a good rest
in addition to
be/get close to nature
consists of
near to
be shaped like a semicircle
seek/try their fortunes
a handful of
establish settlements in the area
go perfectly with
sort out information
tourist attractions
cater to every shopping need
as well as for short
be fond of
the most widely recognized natural phenomenon
due to the large amount of immigration
be covered in permanent frost be perfect for
Feedback_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
英语名言警句欣赏：
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety – nine percent perspiration.
——Thomas Alve Edison (1847-1931)
天才来自百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的血汗。
——托马斯 阿尔瓦 爱迪生。
班级： 小组： 姓名： 评价：
年级 高三 学科 英语 主备 张春梅 审核 毕春燕
课题 M9Unit1 Other countries, other cultures Reading(2) 课型 新授 日期
学习目标 1. To learn some important language points.2. Practise to grasp some useful structures.
重点、难点 To learn and grasp some important phrases and structures.
The process of learning
一．【预习检测】
翻译下列句子并在课文中划下来
1. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is called the CN Tower for short.
____________________________________________________________________
2.Rising 553 meters into the sky, it is the tallest tower in the world
___________________________________________________________________
3.Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world ,Paris being the largest
____________________________________________________________________
4.It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 football pitches.
____________________________________________________________________
二．【课堂互动探究与练习】
(一)Phrases in the text
1.in addition to除…之外(还有)=__________________
apart from (1)=____________ (2)=_______________
other than =but, except
2. second only to …… 仅次于…… second to none _______________
3. the vast majority of ________
1)Don’t worry about the situation in the world. __ of people prefer peace to war.
A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number
2) ________ the people there _______ that smoking is harmful to the health.
A. Majority of; thinks B. The majority; thinks
C. Majority of; thinks D. The majority of; thinks
4 be thrilled by 对……感到兴奋
be thrilled at / by sth. / to do sth.
5. be lost to 失去……，没有…… _____________________________.（他没有机会了）
be lost in 1) 消失在…中 The ship was lost in the hurricane.（__________________）
2) 陷入（沉思等）；被…所吸引
My companion sat silent now for some time, ______(lose) in thought
3) 在…中迷路，迷失在…________________________（我们在森林里迷路了）
be lost on / upon 未被……领会
6. a handful of 一把……，少量的 a handful of sweets 一把糖果
a mouthful of ____________ a spoonful of …… _________________
7. in size 在大小，尺寸，规模上
in length / height / in width / in depth / = long / high / wide / deep
8. consist of… 由… 组成，包括… （=___________________________________）
consist in… 存在于，在于… (=___________)
A week ______ ____ seven days. 一星期由七天组成。
True education does not _______ ____simply being taught facts.
(二)Difficult sentencese
1. .For…, it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hours—or even days—without meeting another person.(P2,L11)
【句型精讲】此句型属于it is possible (for sb.) to do 某人做某事是有可能的,某人可能做某事=it is possible that…. 此句型不用人作主语,而sb(sth) is likely to --- /it is likely that--- 近义句there is a high possibility that----
【走近高考】Our headmaster is______ to go abroad for further study .
A. possible B. probable C.likely D. quite
2. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world. (P2 L19)
The mall is said to be the largest pedestrian mall in the world. (P3 L39)
be said to be … 据说是… =It be said that…..
句型转换：
①. It’s said that all the passengers are from the same village.
= __________________________________________________
②. It was said that his novel had been translated into several foreign languages.
= ___________________________________________________
类似句型：It is reported that… It seems that… It is thought that...
【巩固练习】
①. 据报道120人在这起空难中丧生。
_________________________________________________
②. 下午好像有个会议。
_________________________________________________
链接高考：据说他在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。（用主语从句翻译）
Leonardo Da Vinci(1452-1519)_____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.(07重庆)
A . is said to be buying B .is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D .has said to have bought
3. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, … (P2L21)
Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver …coast.(P3L33)
Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Fall. (P3L43)
作表语的现在分词(过去分词、形容词) 放在句首，须完全倒装。
______ at the back of the room _____a shy girl with two big eyes.
坐在房间后面的是一个长着一双大眼睛的羞涩女孩。
Gone are the days when the women were looked down upon.
______________________________________________
4．French-speaking country in the world, Paris being the largest. （P2 L25）
独立主格结构独立主格的逻辑主语与主句的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。
独立主格结构“名(代词主格) + V-ing/V-ed/to do/形容词/副词/介词短语”，这种结构在句中作状语，表时间，原因，条件，伴随，方式等。
I __________ the news, tears came down. 我一听到这个消息，眼泪就流了下来。
Her work _________, she prepared to go home. 她的工作完成了，准备回家。
The weather _________ _________, I kept the windows open.
天气很好，我让窗户一直开着。
So many windows __________ __________, I had to devote the whole afternoon.
这么多窗户要擦，我只好奉献一个下午。
The boy stood there, hand _____ ______ _________. 男孩站在那儿，手放在口袋里。
It __________ Sunday, they had no classes. 那天是星期天，他们不上课。
Food _________ ___________, I fell asleep. 我做着饭睡着了。
【走近高考】The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_______ for the day.(07重庆)
A. finishing B. finished
C. had finished D. were finished
5. It is like an underground city, covering an area of…
【句型精讲】covering 引导的现在分词短语作状语，起解释说明作用。
Peter received a letter, _________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon.
【走近高考】We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
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