英语高考一轮复习系列试题：单项选择（2）
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| 名称 | 英语高考一轮复习系列试题：单项选择（2） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-10-18 17:14:00 | ||
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单项选择实战训练及精析
?(第二组)
1.Shall we ______ our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please?
A.break off????????? B.break down??????? C.break into????????? D.break out
解析：本题根据句意及词语辨析得出答案。break off“折断；断绝关系；中断谈话”； break down“出故障；身体出毛病”；break into“闯入”；break out“爆发”。答案：A
2.She becomes a success in business at the ______ of her health.
A.price???????????? B.worth??????????? C.cost??????????????? D.pay
解析：此处表示“以……为代价”的意思。答案：C
3.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A.separated???????? B.spared?????????? C.lost??????????????? D.missed
解析：此题通过动词意思与动词搭配结合在一起考查动词的区别。根据句子的意思和语法要求，B项spared和D项missed均不正确。根据动词与后面的介词from的搭配，正确选项为A，符合separate...from... “把……和……分开”的结构。答案：A
4.Never lose heart ______ difficulty you may meet with.
A.what????????? B.whatever????????????? C.how???????????????? D.however
解析：whatever=no matter what用来引导让步状语从句，而however后面应该使用形容词或副词。答案：B
5.______ is not until everyone is seated ______the lesson will begin.
A.It;that??????????? B.That;when???????? C.This;that???????? D.It;when
解析：本题考查强调句型结构。被强调的部分为时间状语从句，无论被强调的内容是什么，都用that引导。答案：A
6.It is difficult to ______ these results to any known cause.
A.relate???????????? B.connect?????????? C.take????????????? D.fix
解析：本句话的意思为“这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联”。所以使用relate...to...结构。答案：A
7.______ I admit that the problems are difficult,I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
A.While??????????? B.When????????????? C.As????????????????? D.Because
解析：此处表示对比。“我承认难，但并不是说不能解决。”答案：A
8.If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car,it’s the ______ to offer to pay some of the ______.
A.habit;expenses???????????????????????????????? B.custom;expense?
C.custom;expenses???????????????????????????? D.habit;expense
解析：这种情况应该是一种共有的习惯（即风俗），而不应该是某个人的习惯，所以使用custom。而expense在表示“花费的钱”时，为可数名词。答案：C
9.Though she changed much,I recognized her at first ______.
A.sense????????? B.sight?????????????? C.look???????????????? D.sign
解析：短语at first sight的意思为“第一眼”。答案：B
10.All her time______experiments,she has no time for films.
A.devoted to do????????????????????????????????? B.devoted to doing
C.devoting to doing??????????????????????????? ? D.is devoted to doing
解析：devote one’s time to doing为固定结构，此处用过去分词形式作状语，因主语和主句的主语不一致，故在前面使用其逻辑主语all her time构成独立主格结构。答案：B
11.Jobs exist,but they are not ______ for someone like you.So,I’m afraid,we will not be able to offer you the job.
A.suitable?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B.necessary
C.possible?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D.comfortable
解析：本题通过语境考查形容词辨析。“我们这里有活，但不适合你这样的人，所以不能给你。”其余形容词和语境不符。答案：A
12.______is known to the world,the Chinese in many places______the old tradition.
A.That;keep on???????????????????????????????????????????? B.Which;keep out
C.It;keep back???????????????????????????????????????????? D.As;keep up
解析：as在此为“正如”的意思。keep up the tradition“保持传统”的意思。答案：D
13.The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ______.
A.was booked????????????????????????????????????????????? B.had been booked?
C.were booked?????????????????????????????????????????????D.have been booked
解析：分数作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，即与句中的the tickets一致；另外，book的动作发生在was happy之前，故应用过去完成时态。答案：B
14.It was not until dark______he found______he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A.that;what????????????????????????????????????????????????? B.that;that
C.when;what????????????????????????????????????????????????? D.when;that
解析：本题考查强调句型和主语从句的引导词。第一个空为强调句型，用that引导；第二个空为found后的宾语从句中的主语从句的引导词，what he thought表示“他所想到的”。答案：A
15.Only in this way ______ get rid of the bad habit－smoking.
A.you can?? ?? ? B.can you?????? ?? C.you will???? ? D.can??????
解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据句型要求，only引导状语位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。答案：B
16.It was reported that the forest fire ______ last Sunday and that it ______ itself and wasn’t ______.
A.went out;broke out;put out???????????????? B.broke out;went out;put out
C.broke out;put out;went out????????????? ? D.put out;broke out;went out
解析：本题考查短语动词的用法。break out“爆发”；go out“火自燃熄灭”；put out“扑灭”。答案：B
17.—So why do we ______ the people who do them so poorly?
—There can be only one answer－because they are women,and the work is so hard.
A.punish???????????? B.blame?????????? C.reward???????????? D.claim
解析：本题考查动词辨析。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。答案：C
18.America was______ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A.that????????????? B.where?????????????? C.what?????????????? D.the place
解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。本表语从句缺少作表语从句主语的引导词。that陈述事实，本身没有意思，和语境不符，where不能作主语。如用the place，后面应该是定语从句，但缺少作定语从句主语的引导词。答案：C
19.—I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.
—Oh,that was probably______I was seeing the doctor.
A.why?????? B.when????????? C.what???????????? D.that
解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。分析句子意思知，此处用when引导表语从句，表示“你在给我打电话时我在看医生”。答案：B
20.—How wide is the Yellow River?
—That______from where to where.
A.depends???????? B.changes??????????? C.refers???????????????? D.lies
解析：本题考查动词的辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用depend，和that构成固定用法，表示“视情况而定”的意思。答案：A
?(第二组)
1.Shall we ______ our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please?
A.break off????????? B.break down??????? C.break into????????? D.break out
解析：本题根据句意及词语辨析得出答案。break off“折断；断绝关系；中断谈话”； break down“出故障；身体出毛病”；break into“闯入”；break out“爆发”。答案：A
2.She becomes a success in business at the ______ of her health.
A.price???????????? B.worth??????????? C.cost??????????????? D.pay
解析：此处表示“以……为代价”的意思。答案：C
3.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A.separated???????? B.spared?????????? C.lost??????????????? D.missed
解析：此题通过动词意思与动词搭配结合在一起考查动词的区别。根据句子的意思和语法要求，B项spared和D项missed均不正确。根据动词与后面的介词from的搭配，正确选项为A，符合separate...from... “把……和……分开”的结构。答案：A
4.Never lose heart ______ difficulty you may meet with.
A.what????????? B.whatever????????????? C.how???????????????? D.however
解析：whatever=no matter what用来引导让步状语从句，而however后面应该使用形容词或副词。答案：B
5.______ is not until everyone is seated ______the lesson will begin.
A.It;that??????????? B.That;when???????? C.This;that???????? D.It;when
解析：本题考查强调句型结构。被强调的部分为时间状语从句，无论被强调的内容是什么，都用that引导。答案：A
6.It is difficult to ______ these results to any known cause.
A.relate???????????? B.connect?????????? C.take????????????? D.fix
解析：本句话的意思为“这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联”。所以使用relate...to...结构。答案：A
7.______ I admit that the problems are difficult,I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
A.While??????????? B.When????????????? C.As????????????????? D.Because
解析：此处表示对比。“我承认难，但并不是说不能解决。”答案：A
8.If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car,it’s the ______ to offer to pay some of the ______.
A.habit;expenses???????????????????????????????? B.custom;expense?
C.custom;expenses???????????????????????????? D.habit;expense
解析：这种情况应该是一种共有的习惯（即风俗），而不应该是某个人的习惯，所以使用custom。而expense在表示“花费的钱”时，为可数名词。答案：C
9.Though she changed much,I recognized her at first ______.
A.sense????????? B.sight?????????????? C.look???????????????? D.sign
解析：短语at first sight的意思为“第一眼”。答案：B
10.All her time______experiments,she has no time for films.
A.devoted to do????????????????????????????????? B.devoted to doing
C.devoting to doing??????????????????????????? ? D.is devoted to doing
解析：devote one’s time to doing为固定结构，此处用过去分词形式作状语，因主语和主句的主语不一致，故在前面使用其逻辑主语all her time构成独立主格结构。答案：B
11.Jobs exist,but they are not ______ for someone like you.So,I’m afraid,we will not be able to offer you the job.
A.suitable?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B.necessary
C.possible?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D.comfortable
解析：本题通过语境考查形容词辨析。“我们这里有活，但不适合你这样的人，所以不能给你。”其余形容词和语境不符。答案：A
12.______is known to the world,the Chinese in many places______the old tradition.
A.That;keep on???????????????????????????????????????????? B.Which;keep out
C.It;keep back???????????????????????????????????????????? D.As;keep up
解析：as在此为“正如”的意思。keep up the tradition“保持传统”的意思。答案：D
13.The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ______.
A.was booked????????????????????????????????????????????? B.had been booked?
C.were booked?????????????????????????????????????????????D.have been booked
解析：分数作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，即与句中的the tickets一致；另外，book的动作发生在was happy之前，故应用过去完成时态。答案：B
14.It was not until dark______he found______he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A.that;what????????????????????????????????????????????????? B.that;that
C.when;what????????????????????????????????????????????????? D.when;that
解析：本题考查强调句型和主语从句的引导词。第一个空为强调句型，用that引导；第二个空为found后的宾语从句中的主语从句的引导词，what he thought表示“他所想到的”。答案：A
15.Only in this way ______ get rid of the bad habit－smoking.
A.you can?? ?? ? B.can you?????? ?? C.you will???? ? D.can??????
解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据句型要求，only引导状语位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。答案：B
16.It was reported that the forest fire ______ last Sunday and that it ______ itself and wasn’t ______.
A.went out;broke out;put out???????????????? B.broke out;went out;put out
C.broke out;put out;went out????????????? ? D.put out;broke out;went out
解析：本题考查短语动词的用法。break out“爆发”；go out“火自燃熄灭”；put out“扑灭”。答案：B
17.—So why do we ______ the people who do them so poorly?
—There can be only one answer－because they are women,and the work is so hard.
A.punish???????????? B.blame?????????? C.reward???????????? D.claim
解析：本题考查动词辨析。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。答案：C
18.America was______ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A.that????????????? B.where?????????????? C.what?????????????? D.the place
解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。本表语从句缺少作表语从句主语的引导词。that陈述事实，本身没有意思，和语境不符，where不能作主语。如用the place，后面应该是定语从句，但缺少作定语从句主语的引导词。答案：C
19.—I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.
—Oh,that was probably______I was seeing the doctor.
A.why?????? B.when????????? C.what???????????? D.that
解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。分析句子意思知，此处用when引导表语从句，表示“你在给我打电话时我在看医生”。答案：B
20.—How wide is the Yellow River?
—That______from where to where.
A.depends???????? B.changes??????????? C.refers???????????????? D.lies
解析：本题考查动词的辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用depend，和that构成固定用法，表示“视情况而定”的意思。答案：A