单项选择实战训练及精析
(第三组)
1.The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets ______ to the customers today.
A.delivered??????? B.passed???????????? C.shown???????????????? D.worked
解析:get sth.done=have sth.done,根据句意选择A。答案:A
2.—Do you think the fine weather will keep up?
—______.
A.I believe it???????????????????????????????????????? B.I don’t believe it
C.I believe not so???????????????????????????????????? D.I don’t believe so
解析:I don’t believe so.=I don’t think so.=I believe/think not.so可用来代替宾语从句,常置于一些表示看法、意见的动词believe/think/suppose/hope,etc.之后,用not表否定。答案:D
3.I can’t see the screen.His head is ______.
A.on the way???????????????????????????????????????????????? B.in the way
C.in a way?????????????????????????????????????????????????? D.by the way
解析:on the/one’s way“在路上;即将”;in the way“妨碍某人”;in a way“在某种程度上”;by the way“顺便说”。答案:B
4.The poem is hard to understand.Can you make ______ of it?
A.idea??????????????????????????????????????????????????? B.knowledge
C.sense?????????????????????????????????????????????????? D.understanding
解析:固定短语make sense of表示“理解”的意思。答案:C
5.The children have been playing with my hat -they’ve knocked it out of ______.
A.shape????????? B.size?????????????? C.control???????????????? D.line
解析:本句话的意思为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩,玩得都变了形”。答案:A
6.Please______the numbers and I’m sure they will ______more than 1000.
A.add;add up??????????????????????????????????????????????? B.add up;add up
C.add up;add up to????????????????????????????????????????? D.add;add up
解析:短语add up的意思为“加起来”,add up to表示“加起来达到……”。答案:C
7.—I can’t understand him well.
—He’s not very good at getting his meaning ______.
A.off?????????? B.across??????????? C.up????????????????? D.down
解析:短语get sth.across的意思为“使某事传播或为人理解”,本句话的意思为“他不善于表达思想”。答案:B
8.It is said that the company in______charge of him is in______debt now.
A.the;the??????????? B./;/??????? ?? C./;the??????????????? D.the;/
解析:短语in charge of...的意思为“某人负责……”,而...in the charge of sb.的意思为“……在某人的负责下”。短语be in debt“在负债”的意思。答案:D
9.Everything ______ into consideration,they ought to have another chance.
A.to take???????? B.taken?????????? C.to be taken??????????? D.taking
解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语take sth.into consideration(考虑到某事)的结构分析,此处把该短语的宾语everything提前,所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。答案:B
10.______ some of the questions ______,the man said good-bye to us.
A.Leave;unanswered???????????????????? B.Leaving;unanswered
C.Left;to be answered????????????????? D.Leaving;unanswering
解析:根据句子结构,第一个空应该使用现在分词作状语。再根据宾语the questions和宾补unanswered的逻辑关系判断,宾补应该使用过去分词形式表示被动。答案:B
11.—Do you have anything important to______today?
—Yes,I must go and have a flight ticket to Beijing______.
A.deal with;booked???????????????????????????? B.be seen to;booked
C.see;to be booked???????????????????????????? D.look after;booking
解析:deal with = see to“处理”的意思。此处为动词不定式的被动式作定语,book a ticket“订票”的意思。答案:B
12.—Will this fish ______ until tomorrow?
—Only if you put it in the fridge.
A.keep?????????????????????????????????????????? B.last????????
C.stay?????????????????????????????????????????? D.remain
解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析,此处用keep表示“保存食物;不使食物腐烂”的意思。而last表示某动作“持续”,stay和remain表示“维持,不改变”,这些意思和本句话的语境的意思均不相符。答案:A
13.You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between ______ culture and your own.
A.other????????????????????????????????????? B.the other??
C.some others??????????????????????????????? D.another
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境的要求,此处是把自己的文化和另外的某一种文化进行比较。所以使用another,表示泛指另一种。答案:D
14.If you ______be in time for the early bus,be sure to get up before five o’clock in the morning.
A.are to?????????????????????????????????? B.are about to??
C.are going to???????????????????????????? D.are due to
解析:本题考查几个表示将来的结构区别。be to do“意欲、必须做”;be about to“刚要”;be going to“计划打算”;be due to“预定做某事”。根据句子的意思“一定5点前起床,就是想必须赶上早班公共汽车”可得出答案。答案:A
15.Mr Brown is looking for his glasses.He thinks he ______ them behind in the office yesterday.
A.forgot?????????? B.put???????????? C.set???????????? D.left
解析:本题考查动词的辨析。短语动词leave sth.behind的意思为“遗忘;忘记带”,相当于forget to take or bring。答案:D
16.______ his age,he did it quite well,so don’t______ him anymore.
A.Given;blame???
B.Considered;say
C.To regard;scold????
D.Considering;speak
解析:given在此为介词,意思为:if one takes into account“考虑”。动词blame表示“责备”。答案:A
17.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.
A.leaving untreated?????????????????????????????????????????? B.left untreated
C.leaving untreating????????????????????????????????????????? D.left untreating
解析:“if+过去分词”可视为条件从句的省略句,相当于if it is left untreated,untreatd为过去分词作补足语。答案:B
18.We couldn’t eat in the restaurant;______of us had ______money on us.
A.all;no?????????B.any;no??????????C.none;any???????????D.no one;any
解析:根据前句提示,后句为全否定。而A项为部分否定;B项中any不能在否定句中作主语;D项no one不能同of结构连用。答案:C
19.He is very tired working all day.Don’t ______ him waiting outside in the rain any longer.
A.continue??????????? B.leave????????????? C.make??????????????? D.remain
解析:本题考查动词的辨析。根据本句话的意思“他工作累了一整天了,不要让他再在外边雨中等着了”分析,此处用动词leave,构成短语结构leave sb.doing sth.表示“使某人处于某种状态或从事某一动作”的意思。宾补除了用v.-ing形式外,还可用介词短语、形容词、过去分词等。答案:B
20.Tom looked at Jenny,tears ______ his eyes,and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.
A.filling;having been hidden?????????????????????B.filled;hidden
C.filling;hidden???????????????????????????????? D.filled;hiding
解析:第一个空为伴随状语,tears为filling的逻辑主语;第二个空为过去分词作定语,表示被动。答案:C