Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元练习

Unit 1 Great scientists词汇专项练习
一、短语翻译
1.蒸汽机_____________________ 2.提出 _____________________
3.得出结论____________________ 4.除……以外;此外__________________
5.将……和……连接起来_________________ 6.对……严格的
7.有意义_________________________ 8.通向，导致_______________________
9.有把握地_____________________ 10.继续工作 _______________________
二、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. This new e ___________for the car works well.
2. She has a strong c_______________.
3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s__________ farming.
4. The doctor had my eyes e _____________for weakening.
5 The little brave girl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。
6. He was a__________ in the book.
7. He b _________ me for my negligence（疏忽大意）。
8. I think you are too s_________ on the boy.
9. He finished his work in a_______（积极的） way.
10. We must try to ________（分析）the causes of the strike.
11. He became___________ （狂热的） about classical music.
12. He has______________________（完成）the whole job already.
13. In the factory the workers______________（纺成线）wool into thread.
14. Be c________ when you cross the street.
15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_________.
16. You should not r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.
17. The police are watching the man's m_________________ secretly.
18. The class needs a s__________________ teacher.
19. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________（特征）。
20. Britain_________________（议定） a trade agreement with China.
21. Don't ________________（暴露） your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
22. The _______ （贵重的）culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October. 23. The famous Korean play actor got an________（热情的） reception in Hong Kong.
24. The most important thing is not to admit ________________（失败）
25. Water and salt are _____________（吸收） into our blood stream everyday.
26. If a doctor or a medical treatment c______ someone's illness, they make the people well again.
27. A v_________________ is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
28. If you a_____________ something，you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
29.We must take a s_________ approach to the problem.
30.The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
31.The debate did not come to a c________ until midnight.
32.I was very much pleased by your _________（分析） of the situation.
33.The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.
34.We are suffering from a s________ shortage of fuel.
35.If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.
36.I turned the h________ and opened the door.
37.The vote was completed. The chairman a _____________ the result.
38.He i_______(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.
39.The scientist often _________(做贡献)to an academic journal.
40.Are you p_______(确信的)that you saw him?
41.He is very s________ with his students.
42.C_______ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.
43.David is very e___________ about the plan.
44.The teacher was patient with ________(落后的) children.
45.The board _________（拒绝） all our ideas.
46.The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.
47.The police are watching the _____________(行踪) of the suspicious character carefully.
48.But he became i________ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
49.The map gave a v_________ clue about the cause of disease.
50.It seemed the water was to ________(责备)
51.He knew it would never be c_________ until its cause was found.
52.His wound became i________ with a new virus
三. 单项选择
1. — Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?
— _______________
— He is a tall man wearing short hair.
A. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him?
C. How can I recognize him? D. What would you like to tell me?
2. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.
A. lead to B. result from C. contribute to D. result in
3. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.
A. how will it learn B. will it learn how C. it will learn how D. and it learns how
4. — The water was left running all night long.
— Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.
A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. should be blamed
5. ______ you come across some new words, don’t refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context. A. Every time B. The first time C. Now that D. If only
四. 完成句子
1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons， he said nothing.
2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.
3.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.
4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.
5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He __________ food and clothing ______ the Red Cross.
参考答案：
一、短语翻译
1. steam engine 2. put forward 3. draw a conclusion 4. apart from
5. link…to 6. be strict with 7.make sense 8. lead to 9. with certainty 10. work on
二、单词拼写
1. engine 2. character 3. scientific 4. examined 5. exposed 6. absorbed
7. blamed 8. severe 9. positive 10. analyse 11. enthusiastic 12.completed 13. spin 14. cautious 15 construction 16. reject 17. movement 18. strict 19. characteristics 20.concluded 21. expose 22. valuable
23. enthusiastic 24.defeat 25. absorbed 26. cures 27. virus 28.analyse 29. scientific
30. examined 31.conclusion 32. analysis 33. absorbed 34.severe 35.immediately 36. handle 37.announced 38. instructed 39. contributes 40. positive 41. strict 42. Complete 43. enthusiastic 44.backward 45. rejected 46. cautious 47. movements 48. inspired 49. valuable 50. blame
51. controlled 52. infected
三. 单项选择
1—5 CBBBA
四.完成句子
1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to 5. contributed to