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9A Unit2
Period 8 Speak up and Pronunciation
教案
教学目标
1.To understand and act out a conversation.
2.To understand the difference between the voiced and voiceless “th” sounds.
3.To distinguish the voiced and the voiceless “th” sounds.
教学重点 1, To repeat the conversation.
2, To pronounce the two “th” sounds correctly.
教学难点 1.To understand and act out a conversation.
2.To understand the difference between the voiced and voiceless “th” sounds.
3.To distinguish the voiced and the voiceless “th” sounds.
教学过程
Step1 Deal with "speak up"
1 Some important points:
1) give me some advice
给我一些建议(advice 建议,不可数名词)=give some advice to me
advise 建议(动词) e.g. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
suggestion建议(可数名词) e.g. give me some suggestions
suggest建议(动词) e.g. suggest sb doing sth 建议某人做某事
2) I don’t know what to wear. 我不知道该穿什么.(简单句)
= I don’t know what I should wear. (宾语从句)
Wh-疑问词后接to do不定式在句中做宾语
注意: why to to do (错误)
3) 表建议的句型(部分)
Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth =Perhaps you should do sth
=What about… = How about ….
4).What do you think 你认为怎么样 你认为呢 (问观点或者看法)
更常用完整形式: What do you think of/about… 你觉得…怎么样
5). prefer 宁愿选择,更喜欢(动) = like…better
(preferred, preferred ; preferring 注意要双写)
prefer sth 宁愿选择某事
prefer (not) to do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 = would rather (not) do sth
prefer sth① to sth② 宁愿选择事情①而不愿选择事情②
prefer doing sth① to doing sth② 宁愿选择做事情①而不愿选择做事情②
2. Listen to the conversation and ask one student to play the role of Millie and another one to play the role of Andy.
3.Write some vocabulary on the blackboard for students to use. “blouse, coat, trousers, loose, tight, comfortable”. Remind students that each color represents something different . Ask them to refer to the passage to check what different colors represent.
4. Work in pairs.
5.Role—playing.
Step2 Deal with "pronunciation"
Part one
1). Show some letters on the board. Ask them to read and tell them that there are two ways to pronounce the “th”.
2) Read through the three steps to pronounce the voice //sound. Ask the whole class to pronounce the voiceless sound together. Remind them to put their hands on their throats to make sure they do not feel any vibration.
3) Play the recording for Part A through once and ask students to listen to the pronunciation of the “th” in each word.
4) Play the recording again, and lead them to read again and again.The best way to learn pronunciation is to read again and again.
Part two
辅音字符 th 有 清与浊 两种读音:
1 当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看:
第一类:在以下 4种 词类 th 读 清音,即国际音标的/θ/ :
a. Noun 名词:thing, theatre, thumb大拇指, thunder雷,
thermos热水瓶, Thursday, theory, theme, throat喉咙, thread线
b. Verb 动词:think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken,
c.Numeral 数词:three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand
d.Adjective 形容词:thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful,
thorough彻底的
第二类:在以下 两种 词类 th 读 浊音:即国际音标的 / / :
a. Pronoun 代词:they, them, their, theirs, this, these,
that, those, there, thy[旧时用法]你的
b. Functional terms 功能词:the, than, then, though, thus,
therefore
2 当位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音,如:bath, breath, both, cloth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等。只有在少数单词中,如:with, smooth 中读浊音。
3 当位于两个元音之间时,其读音多数是浊音。如:other, mother, brother, another, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe.
但是,也有读清音的。如在单词 method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(马拉松)等。
Homework:
1 完成课后第八课时练习
2 预习Main task
学案
预习检测:
一. 根据句意、汉语或首字母填空。
1. The trousers are too ________(紧) for us to wear .
2. _________(也许)he will arrive before eight.
3. Every student has a dream to go to c_________.
4. Could you give me some a________ I don't know what to do next.
5. Jeans are ____________(舒服) and they can make you feel ________(平静)。
二. 判断下列单词中th读音是否相同。相同的写S, 不同的写D .
1. other, brother, healthy ( )
2. those, mother, thin ( )
3. thought, through, thank ( )
4. them, leather, rather ( )
5. three, thick, teeth ( )
三. 选择题。
1. Which _______ you rather ______, tea or coffee
A. would, to drink B. would, like
C. would, to like D. would, drink
2. The moonlight is shining brightly ______ the windows.
A. across, B. on C. from D. through
3. Lucy prefers ________ to ________.
A. to walk; jogging B. walk; jog
C. to walk; jog D. walking; jogging
4. This blue shirt doesn't fit you. I think that black one _____good _______ you.
A. will look; in B. look; on C. will look; on D. look; in
5. Tom spent as much time as he could ______ this maths problem.
A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. works out
当堂训练:
一. 单项选择:
1. Not all the students would rather_____ computer games than_____.
A. play, study B. playing, studying
C. to play, to study D. playing, study
2. Don’t worry about him. He’s old enough to_____ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on
3. Something is wrong with the bus, _______
A. are they B. aren't they C. is it D. isn't it
4. I prefer lending him some money_____ her some money.
A. to giving B. than giving C. to give D. than give
5. The Greens are going to have _______ holiday.
A. a two-month B. two months C. two-month's D. two month's
6. Would you please _______ the paper _______me
A. get; to B. pass; to C. bring; for D. take; away
7. This coat looks nice ___Sandy because she looks very nice _____blue.
A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in
8. This woman ________ his mother.
A. maybe B. may be C. may is D. perhaps
二. 单词辨音,(从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的单词)
1. A. month B. nothing C. thin D. than
2. A. with B. mother C. thick D. weather
3. A. thief B. thousand C. though D. think
4. A. healthy B. within C. bath D. teeth
5. A. three B. there C. those D. them
6. A. Thursday B. through C. south D. further
7. A although B. tooth C. strength D. thing
8. A. rather B. length C. clothing D. leather
9. A. path B. another C. thought D. sixth
10. A. within B. clothes C. father D. cloth
当堂检测
一 根据句意,汉语或首字母填空。
1. I’d r__________ wear a blue coat than a red coat.
2. You don't need to pay money and it's f_________.
3. __________(probably, maybe) he knows the way to the school.
4. This drawer is so t_________ that I can't open it.
5. Please give them some good _____________(advise).
二 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Her___________(decide) to give up English made us very surprised.
2. We could see the_____(happy) on his face after he heard the bad news.
3. I saw her grandfather_____________(jog) in the playground just now.
4. Li Ping _____________(live) here since he ______(be) born
5. Everyone seemed ________(be) tired after the long walk.
三 改错
1. Do you know how many colors are there in a rainbow __________
2. Kitty hasn’t found out the answer of the question. __________
3. He spent the whole day design the house. __________
4. My brother has no difficulty on talking with foreigners. __________
5. Everyone is busy, I can’t think of anyone to talk. _________
6. People have pale skin can wear blue. __________
7. I want to know how good you can pronounce these words. ________
课时练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She changes people’s moods____________(use) colours.
2. Nobody except David and Millie______________(be) in the classroom this time yesterday.
3. Do you have any________________(difficult) doing it
4. He_______________(prefer) English to Chinese last term.
5. A true friend can help you get out of______(sad) when you’re unhappy.
6.If you don’t have enough________(sleep), you will feel______(sleep).
7. I coloured the card blue___________(bring) you success.
二. 句子翻译
1.吸烟有害健康。
2.你能就如何学好英语给我提些建议吗?
3.西蒙更喜欢听音乐而不是踢足球。
4.我的随身听出故障了。
5.当你犹豫不决时,红色可以帮助你。
三 改写句子
1. We call it a program. (改为同义句)
It _______ _______ a program.
2. I’ll show you the way there. (改为同义句)
I’ll show you ________ _______ ________ there
3. He would rather go there on foot than take a bus. (同义句)
He _________ _________ there on foot _________ ________ a bus.
4. Blue looks good on her. (改为同义句)
She _____________ good _____________ blue.
5. There is nothing in her desk. (改为反意疑问句)
There is nothing in her desk, ________ ________
6. The trousers are so tight that I can’t wear them. ( 改为同义句)
The trousers are _________ tight _________ wear.
7. I don’t know what I can wear. (改为同义句)
I don’t know _________ ________ wear.
8, My sister is very kind. She likes taking care of others.( 改为同义句)
My sister is _______ _______ ________ take care of others.
四 完型填空
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
五 阅读理解:
What is your favorite color Do you like yellow, orange, and red If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up——we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colors do influence our moods——there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
1
"You would rather follow than lead" means_______.
A. you don't like to follow others
B. you would be a member rather than a leader
C. you would be afraid of following others
D. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower
2 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.
A. red to yellow
B. blue to orange
C. red to grey
D. blue to yellow
3 "They tell us, among other facts, that we don’t choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "Among other facts" means ______.
A. besides other facts
B. in regard to other facts
C. not considering other facts
D. according to other facts
4 Which of the following is fact
A. People's preference of one color to another is instinct
B. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up. C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born
D. Colors have little influence on our moods
5 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.
A. its shape
B. its structure
C. its color
D. its building materials
六 首字母填空
Manners are important in every c___1___, for people have d___2___ ideas about their manners. What is good in one country may not be welcomed in another.
Chinese people are s___3___ to know the fact that an Englishman doesn't s___4___ to talk and shake h___5___ with his friend in the street. They just say hello to e___6___ other and then p___7___ on.
English people think that we Chinese end our visits to friends all of a sudden. They usually begin to show that they want to go 15 or 20 minutes before they l___8___ their friends' house. And they do this two or three t___9___ within 20 minutes.
It is important for people to u___10____ each other. Here is a say , “When in Rome, do as the Romans do .”
预习作业答案:
1.词汇: 1. tight 2.Perhaps 3.college 4.advice 5.comfortable 6.calm
2.辨音: DDSSS 三. 选择: DDDCC
当堂训练答案:
1.选择:ACDAABAB 二. 辨音: DCCBA. DABBD
当堂检测答案:
1.词汇:1.rather 2.free 3.Perhaps 4.tight 5.advice
2.适当形式填空:1. decision 2. unhappiness 3jogging
4.has lived was 5. to be
三.改错: 1. are there----there are 2. of---to 3. design---designing
4. on--in 5. talk---talk to 6. have--with 7. good--well
课时练习答案:
1.适当形式填空:1.using 2.was 3.difficulty 4.preferred 5.sadness 6.sleep sleepy 7.to bring
2.句子翻译:
1. Smoking is bad for health.
2. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well
3. Simon prefers listening to music to playing football.
4. There’s something wrong with my walkman.
5. Red can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision.
三.改写句子:1.is, called 2.how to get 3.prefers going to taking
4.looks in 5.is there 6.too to 7.what to 8.kind enough to
四 完型填空: BCBAC. BCBCD. ABBCB
五 阅读理解: BCABC
六 首字母填空: 1.country 2.different 3.surprised 4.stop 5.hands
6.each 7. pass 8.leave 9.times 10.understand
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