Unit
1
Cultural
relics
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2017·山西四校第二次联考)She
was
only
about
five
feet
tall
and
probably
never
weighed
more
than
110
pounds.
However，Miss
Bessie
was
a(n)__1__
presence
in
the
classroom.From
1938
to
1942，when
I
attended
Saint
Bernard's
High
School，she
taught
me
a
lot
__2__
I
realized.
There
was
never
a(n)__3__
problem
in
Miss
Bessie's
classes.
We
didn't
dare
to
trouble
a
woman
who
knew
about
the
Battle
of
Hastings
and
could
also
play
the
piano
and
__4__
Shakespeare
and
Milton.
Miss
Bessie
knew
that
my
family
couldn't
afford
to
buy
a
newspaper.
She
knew
we
didn't
__5__
own
a
radio.
Still，she
__6__
me
to
look
out
for
my
__7__
and
find
some
ways
to
__8__
what's
going
on
in
the
world.__9__
I
became
a
delivery
boy
who
delivered
newspapers.
I
__10__
made
a
dollar
a
week，but
I
got
to
read
a
newspaper
every
day.
Miss
Bessie
noticed
things
that
had
nothing
to
do
with
schoolwork
but
were
vital
to
a
youngster's
__11__.
Once
a
few
classmates
made
fun
of
my
__12__
overcoat.
As
I
was
leaving
school,
Miss
Bessie
__13__
me
on
the
back
of
that
old
overcoat
and
said，“Carl,
never
worry
about
what
you
don't
have.
Just
make
the
most
of
what
you
do
have—a(n)
__14__.”
Among
the
things
that
I
didn't
have
was
__15__
in
the
little
wooden
house.
But
because
of
her
__16__，I
spent
many
hours
beside
a
kerosene
lamp
(煤油灯)reading
Shakespeare's
works.
Miss
Bessie
introduced
me
__17__
a
wonderful
world
of
poems
and
stories.She
led
me
to
__18__
that
I
could
write
poems
as
well
as
Shakespeare.
So
I
read
__19__
Miss
Bessie
told
me
to,
and
tried
to
remember
the
things
she
insisted
that
I
store.
Years
later,
her
encouragement
finally
led
to
that
lovely
day
when
Miss
Bessie
dropped
me
a
note
__20__
“I'm
so
proud
to
read
your
articles
in
The
Times”．
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了“我”上高中时，深受Bessie老师的启迪和鼓励，最终实现梦想，成为一名作家的故事。
1．A.amusing
B．towering
C．interesting
D．exciting
解析：选B。然而，Bessie在教室里很高大。amusing“好笑的”；towering“高大的”；interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人激动的，激动人心的”。根据空格前的“However”的转折可知，此处与前文中的“only
about
five
feet
tall”形成对比。故选B项。
2．A.more
than
B．less
than
C．better
than
D．worse
than
解析：选A。在1938年到1942年期间，“我”在Saint
Bernard高中就读，她教会了“我”许多“我”意识不到的东西。more
than“比……多”，符合语境。故选A项。
3．A.academy
B．homework
C．race
D．discipline
解析：选D。academy“研究院”；homework“作业”；race“赛跑，种族”；discipline“纪律”。根据下文中的“We
didn't
dare
to
trouble
a
woman
who
knew
about
the
Battle
of
Hastings
and
could
also
play
the
piano
and
__4__
Shakespeare
and
Milton.”可推知，Bessie很博学，学生们都很佩服她，她的课上从来就没有纪律的问题。故选D项。
4．A.make
use
of
B．make
fun
of
C．make
sense
of
D．make
light
of
解析：选C。“我”们不敢找这样一位女士的麻烦，她了解黑斯廷斯战役，而且还能够弹钢琴，理解莎士比亚和弥尔顿。make
use
of“利用”；make
fun
of“取笑”；make
sense
of“理解”；make
light
of“对……等闲视之，轻视”。故选C项。
5．A.even
B．still
C．ever
D．yet
解析：选A。Bessie知道“我”们家甚至连台收音机都没有。even“甚至”；still“仍然”；ever“曾经”；yet“还，然而”。根据上文中的“Miss
Bessie
knew
that
my
family
couldn't
afford
to
buy
a
newspaper.”可知，作者家里当时很拮据，收音机对作者家来讲是奢侈品，因此此处表示递进的概念。故选A项。
6．A.allowed
B．forced
C．turned
D．encouraged
解析：选D。她仍然鼓励“我”寻找自己的未来，找一些办法了解世界上正在发生的事情。下文中的“Years
later，her
encouragement
finally
led
to
that
lovely
day
when
Miss
Bessie
dropped
me
a
note
__20__”也是提示，老师鼓励“我”去做那些事情。故选D项。
7．A.happiness
B．future
C．family
D．mistake
解析：选B。与下文中的“what's
going
on
in
the
world”相呼应，老师鼓励“我”通过一些途径去探索自己的未来，不要被自己的家庭条件所限制。故选B项。
8．A.catch
up
with
B．come
up
with
C．keep
up
with
D．put
up
with
解析：选C。catch
up
with“赶上”；come
up
with“想出”；keep
up
with“熟悉，了解”；put
up
with“容忍”。根据下文中的“read
a
newspaper”可知，通过报纸人们可以了解到世界上正在发生的事情，与时俱进，从而不落伍。故选C项。
9．A.So
B．And
C．Because
D．As
解析：选A。于是“我”成了一个送报纸的报童。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，本句是结果。故选A项。
10．A.always
B．merely
C．sometimes
D．almost
解析：选B。根据空格后的“but
I
got
to
read
a
newspaper
every
day”的转折可知，当时“我”去送报的报酬很低。故选B项。merely意为“仅仅”。
11．A.appearance
B．health
C．development
D．performance
解析：选C。Bessie注意到一些与课堂作业没有关系，却对年轻人的发展至关重要的事情。appearance“外貌”；health“健康”；development“发展”；performance“表现”。结合下文中的例证可知，Bessie更重视学生的内在发展。故选C项。
12．A.colourful
B．modern
C．informal
D．used
解析：选D。曾经有几个同学嘲笑“我”的旧外套。根据下文中的“that
old
overcoat”可知，此处选D项，used“旧的”。
13．A.patted
B．hit
C．struck
D．pulled
解析：选A。当“我”要离开学校时，Bessie拍拍“我”背上的那件旧外套说：“Carl，永远不要担心你没有的东西。充分利用你所拥有的东西——你的头脑。”pat“轻拍”；hit“撞击”；strike“碰撞，击打”；pull“拉，拽”。根据语境可知，老师在安慰作者。故选A项。
14．A.house
B．overcoat
C．radio
D．brain
解析：选D。与穿着形成对比，而且是“我”所拥有的，也是老师所看重的应该是人的头脑。故选D项。
15．A.money
B．electricity
C．water
D．gas
解析：选B。“我”家那个小木屋里还没有电。根据下文中的“a
kerosene
lamp(煤油灯)”可知，此处应选B项。
16．A.inspiration
B．anger
C．curiosity
D．sponsorship
解析：选A。但是由于她的鼓舞，“我”就在煤油灯下花几个小时读莎士比亚的作品。inspiration“鼓舞”；anger“生气”；curiosity“好奇心”；sponsorship“资助”。根据下文中的“her
encouragement”可知，此处选A项。
17．A.to
B．in
C．of
D．about
解析：选A。Bessie让“我”了解了诗歌和小说的世界。此处是固定词组搭配：introduce
sb.
to
sth.“使某人初次了解，使尝试”。故选A项。
18．A.imagine
B．believe
C．dream
D．insist
解析：选B。她让“我”相信“我”可以写得和莎士比亚一样好。故选B项。
19．A.whenever
B．wherever
C．whichever
D．whatever
解析：选D。于是“我”读了Bessie让“我”读的所有的书，并尽力去记住那些她坚持要“我”记住的事情。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。本句是一个省略句，补充完整是：So
I
read
whatever
Miss
Bessie
told
me
to
read。故选D项。
20．A.writing
B．printing
C．saying
D．speaking
解析：选C。多年后，她的鼓励最终使“我”有这样的一天。那天Bessie给“我”一张便条，便条上写着：“我很自豪能够在《泰晤士报》上看到你的文章”。报纸或信上写着，常用动词say或read表示。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
man
looking
at
his
smartphone
while
walking
across
a
railway
crossing
in
Nanjing
1.____________(have)
a
close
knock
on
Oct.
22.
He
was
so
2.____________(absorb)in
his
smartphone
that
he
didn't
see
a
train
approaching
until
it
brushed
past
him，3.____________(throw)
him
to
the
ground.This
should
serve
4.____________
a
warning
that
people
should
be
aware
of
their
surroundings,
especially
5.____________
crossing
roads.
6．____________(lucky),
the
man
survived
a
brush
with
death,
but
the
incident
forced
the
driver
7.____________(stop)
the
train.
An
18 minute
delay
followed
the
incident，8.____________
led
to
a
break
in
the
running
of
other
trains
on
the
route.
Smartphone
9.____________(addicted)
has
spread
like
an
infectious
disease.
It's
evident
that
it
will
do
great
harm
to
society.
What's
even
10.____________(bad),
some
addicts
become
impatient
with
relatives
and
friends.
Some
people
blame
the
smartphone
for
the
tragedy，yet
in
fact
people's
weakening
self control
and
self discipline
are
to
blame.
【语篇导读】 如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，这种现象对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。
1．had 考查一般过去对。根据时间状语“on
Oct.22”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．absorbed 考查固定短语。be
absorbed
in“专心致志，全神贯注”，是固定短语。
3．throwing 考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。
4．as 考查固定结构。serve
as“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。
5．when/while 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while。此处省略了“主语＋be动词”，可还原为：especially
when/while
they
are
crossing
roads。
6．Luckily 考查副词。幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。结合句意，在句首修饰整个句子应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。
7．to
stop 考查动词不定式。force
sb.to
do
sth.“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。
8．which 考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An
18 minute
delay”。
9．addiction 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处做主语，故用addicted的名词形式addiction“上瘾”。addict做名词时意为“对……着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。
10．worse 考查形容词比较级。what's
even
worse“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修饰形容词和副词比较级。故用worse。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·广州调考)The
best
advice
I
received
in
my
childhood
was
from
my
dad.
He
always
gives
me
some
advice,
but
I
seldom
took
them
seriously.
One
day
he
was
encouraged
me
to
participate
in
a
speech
competition.
So
I
signed
up
and
after
the
competition,
I
did
my
best
to
be
full
prepared.
But
the
moment
I
stood
on
the
stage,
I
was
such
nervous
that
my
mind
completely
went
blank.
The
experience
of
lose
the
competition
was
really
painful.
Then,
my
dad
said，“My
son,
life
is
like
battlefield.
You
have
to
lose
many
time
to
win
the
final
victory.”
Thanks
for
his
advice,
I
never
give
up
when
I
do
anything.
答案：
The
best
advice
I
received
in
my
childhood
was
from
my
dad.
He
always
give
me
some
advice,
but
I
seldom
took
the
seriously.
One
day
he
was
encouraged
me
to
participate
in
a
speech
competition.
So
I
signed
up
and
afte
the
competition,
I
did
my
best
to
be
ful
prepared.
But
the
moment
I
stood
on
the
stage,
I
was
suc
nervous
that
my
mind
completely
went
blank.
The
experience
of
los
the
competition
was
really
painful.
Then,
my
dad
said，“My
son,
life
is
like
battlefield.
You
have
to
lose
many
tim
to
win
the
final
victory.”
Thanks
fo
his
advice,
I
never
give
up
when
I
do
anything.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017·南宁二测)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对你校开设的一些选修课程(optional
courses)非常感兴趣，来信向你询问相关事宜。请根据以下内容提示给他写封回信：
1．选修课程包括：英语戏剧、模型制作(model
making)等；
2．每门课程的优点；
3．你希望增加的课程及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
David，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【范文赏读】
Dear_David，
①I'm
glad
that
you're
interested
in
optional
courses
in
our
school.Here
is
some
information
about
some
courses.
If
you
are
keen
on
science,
model
making
is
definitely
your
favorite.Students
can
get
to
know
more
about
science,
which
will
greatly
arouse
their
interest.
Besides,
you
can
learn
more
about
teamwork.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
performance
skills,
you
can
take
a
course
on
English
drama
to
experience
different
characters.
②In
my
opinion,
I
suggest
adding
a
music
course.
Lots
of
students
are
suffering
from
the
stress
of
study.
It
is
relaxing
for
them
to
play
musical
instruments.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
【一句多译】
①I'm
pleased
that
you're
hooked
on
optional
courses
in
our
school.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
I
suggest
adding
a
music
course./From
the
point
of
my
view，I
suggest
adding
a
music
course.Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·山东聊城模拟)You
signed
up
for
soccer，and
played
every
game
of
the
season.Sure，you're
not
the
best
player
on
the
team，but
most
days
you
gave
it
your
all.Do
you
deserve
a
trophy(奖杯)
If
the
decision
is
up
to
Carol
Dweck，the
answer
would
likely
be
no.She's
a
psychology
professor
at
Stanford
University，California.She
says
a
player
doesn't
have
to
be
the
best
to
get
a
trophy.But
those
who
receive
an
award
should
have
to
work
for
it.She
suggests
trophies
go
to
the
most
improved
player，or
the
one
who
contributed
most
to
the
team
spirit，as
well
as
to
those
who
play
the
best.
“The
trophy
has
to
stand
for
something，”Dweck
told
TFK.“If
we
give
a
trophy
to
everyone，then
the
award
has
no
value.”
Dweck
argues
that
giving
kids
trophies
for
particular
reasons，such
as
improving
in
a
sport，teaches
kids
that
adults
value
hard
work
and
trying
our
best.
Others
say
that
there's
no
harm
in
giving
awards
to
all
kids
who
play
a
sport，regardless
of
how
they
played
or
whether
or
not
they
improved.
“I
think
we
should
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports，”
says
Kenneth
Barish，a
psychology
professor
at
Weill
Cornell
Medical
College，in
New
York
City.“A
trophy
is
one
way
to
encourage
kids'
efforts.”
Barish
argues
that
when
we
single_out
only
the
best
or
even
the
most
improved
players
with
a
trophy，we
are
teaching
kids
the
wrong
lesson.We
are
sending
the
message
that
winning
is
everything.“Winning
is
only
part
of
the
equation(等式)，”
Barish
told
TFK.“Playing
sports
also
teaches
kids
about
teamwork
and
the
importance
of
exercise.”
There
will
be
plenty
of
opportunity
for
kids
to
learn
about
competition
as
they
get
older，says
Barish.They'll
soon
realize
that
only
one
soccer
team
wins
the
World
Cup
and
only
one
football
team
wins
the
Super
Bowl.For
now，he
thinks
there's
nothing
wrong
with
letting
all
kids
who
play
a
sport
feel
like
winners.That
means
trophies
for
everyone.
1．According
to
Carol
Dweck，which
player
should
receive
a
trophy
A．Tony，the
most
attractive
player
of
the
soccer
team.
B．David，a
soccer
player
who
is
both
clever
and
funny.
C．Peter，who
is
ready
to
help
his
partners
to
score
goals.
D．Jim，a
soccer
player
who
tries
his
best
to
win
the
game.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
would
Kenneth
Barish
agree
with
A．There
is
no
sense
in
giving
a
trophy
to
everyone.
B．Kids
fond
of
playing
sports
should
be
rewarded.
C．Kids
should
be
given
trophies
for
trying
their
best.
D．It
is
necessary
to
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports.
3．The
underlined
phrase
“single
out”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
“________”．
A．honour
B．choose
C．value
D．stress
4．Which
shows
the
correct
structure
of
the
text
【语篇导读】 如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
1．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol
Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故C项正确。
2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth
Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。
3．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single
out”意为“挑出”。
4．解析：选B。篇章结构题。本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol
Dweck的主要观点：反对参与者人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth
Barish的观点，即赞成参与者人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。
B
One
afternoon
last
week,
I
saw
three
tearful
children
from
my
son's
school
being
comforted
by
teachers.
That
morning,
my
11 year old
son
had
stomach
pains,
retching
(干呕)
into
a
bowl.
Talking
to
other
mothers
later,
I
heard
about
other
children
with
stomachache
or
difficulty
sleeping
the
night
before.
What
caused
so
much
pain
Sports
day.
Sports
day
might
be
necessary
at
a
highly competitive
independent
school,
but
not
at
a
village
primary
school.
For
the
children
who
can
fly
like
the
wind,
sports
day
causes
no
problem.
For
those
who
are
overweight
or
just
not
good
at
sport,
it
is
a
nightmare
(噩梦).
Even
for
those
who
enjoy
running
but
fall
halfway
down
the
track
in
front
of
the
entire
school
and
their
parents,
it
can
prove
a
disaster.
Why
do
we
put
our
children
through
this
annual
suffering
Some
may
say
competition
is
character
building；or
it's
taking
part,
not
winning,
that's
important；or
that
it
is
a
tradition
of
school
life.
I
just
felt
great
pity
for
those
children
in
tears
or
in
pain.
Team
games
at
the
end
of
sports
day
produced
some
close
races,
wild
enthusiasm,
lots
of
shouting—and
were
fun
to
watch.
More
importantly,
the
children
who
were
not
so
fast
or
quick
at
passing
the
ball
were
hidden
a
little
from
everyone's
eyes.
Some
of
them
also
had
the
thrill
of
being
on
the
winning
side.
I
wish
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
replaced
with
some
other
less competitive
event.
Perhaps
an
afternoon
of
team
games,
with
a
few
races
for
those
who
want
them,
would
be
less
stressful
for
the
children
and
a
lot
more
fun
to
watch.
5．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
son
from
Paragraph
1
A．He
talked
with
some
mothers.
B．He
comforted
his
classmates.
C．He
had
difficulty
in
sleeping.
D．He
suffered
from
stomachache.
6．Sports
day
is
still
an
annual
event
in
this
school
probably
because
________.
A．this
is
an
independent
school
B．it
is
a
tradition
of
the
school
C．it
helps
children
lose
weight
D．children
enjoy
watching
sports
7．What
does
the
author
think
about
team
games
A．They
should
include
more
stressful
races.
B．They
are
acceptable
to
different
children.
C．They
should
be
abandoned
at
primary
schools.
D．They
are
less
fun
for
those
who
love
running.
8．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
sports
day
A．Critical.
B．Neutral.
C．Positive.
D．Ambiguous.
【语篇导读】 本文作者对于小学生举行运动会发表了看法，认为运动会对于一部分孩子来说是噩梦，学校应该举行一些竞争力不太强的运动。
5．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“my
11 year old
son
had
stomach
pains，retching(干呕)into
a
bowl”可知，我11岁的孩子得了胃痛。故选D。
6．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“or
that
it
is
a
tradition
of
school
life”可知，这是学校生活的一种传统。故选B。
7．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知，作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队项目让更多的学生参加，故B对，A不对；作者并没有说要取消团队项目，故C不对；根据第二段第四句话可知，对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题，故D不对。
8．解析：选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式，故选A。critical“批判的”；neutral“中立的”；positive“支持的”；ambiguous“不明确的”。
C
(2016·高考全国甲卷)Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now
the
website
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place，hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure，traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson，the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing，says，“The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both.”
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses，in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.E mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.Bruce
Pederson
says
the
idea
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the
“real”
and
not
the
virtual
(虚拟)．The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty five
countries.
9.
Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph
A．To
explain
what
they
are.
B．To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C．To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D．To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
10．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A．The
book.
B．An
adventure.
C．A
public
place.
D．The
identification
number.
11．What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it
A．Meet
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B．Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
C．Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
D．Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
12．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Online
Reading：A
Virtual
Tour
B．Electronic
Books：A
New
Trend
C．A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D．A
Website
Links
People
through
Books
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。
9．解析：选B。推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(book
groups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns
the
page
on)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。
10．解析：选A。词义猜测题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的the
book。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。
11．解析：选C。推理判断题。从题干中的after
reading
it判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄给他的主人”，均不是会员的做法。
12．解析：选D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。
D
(2017·河北邢台高三摸底)When
Sabrina
Vega
was
5
years
old,
a
friend
invited
her
to
a
party
held
at
a
gym
where
Sabrina
discovered
that
she
loved
doing
gymnastics.
A
few
nights
after
the
party,
Sabrina
had
a
dream.
She
told
her
mother，Jahira，about
the
dream.Jahira
said，“Sabrina
said
that
in
her
dream
she
went
to
the
Olympics.
She
described
everything
at
this
international
competition.
At
first
I
did
not
take
her
story
seriously.”
But
Sabrina
kept
talking
about
her
dream.
She
told
it
to
her
father,
David.
So
Jahira
and
David
decided
to
pay
for
Sabrina
to
learn
gymnastics.
So
Sabrina
started
to
train
at
a
special
and
competitive
gym.
Though
only
7
years
old,
she
was
already
training
to
compete
at
a
high
level.
The
years
passed
quickly.Sabrina
got
better
and
better.
By
the
time
she
was
12
years
old,
Sabrina
was
training
so
many
hours
each
day
that
she
did
not
have
time
to
do
things
that
many
other
Americans
of
the
same
age
did.
When
Sabrina
was
13，she
had
a
chance
to
compete
in
a
national
gymnastics
event.
If
she
did
well，the
event
would
give
her
the
chance
to
join
the
national
team—the
team
that
trains
for
the
Olympics.
But
the
family
was
out
of
money.
Jahira
had
to
tell
Sabrina
that
she
could
not
go.
Jahira
said
，“Tears
came
to
her
eyes，and
she
said，‘I
understand.’”
A
week
or
two
later,
a
rich
family
came
to
visit
Sabrina's
gym
unexpectedly.
They
watched
Sabrina
train.
Then
they
asked
to
talk
to
her
mother.
The
rich
family
offered
all
the
money
they
needed!
Eventually，Sabrina
Vega
competed
at
the
2012
Olympic
trial.
She
finished
10th
in
the
all
rounds.
13．Sabrina
Vega
had
a
dream
to
________.
A．go
to
the
party
B．do
gymnastics
C．take
part
in
the
Olympics
D．attend
a
national
competition
14．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
that
________.
A．Sabrina's
parents
were
tired
of
her
talking
about
her
dream
B．Sabrina's
parents
loved
her
and
were
moved
by
her
C．Sabrina's
mother
supported
her
dream
even
at
the
beginning
D．Sabrina
became
a
national
team
player
at
the
age
of
twelve
15．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
A．All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
B．Early
birds
catch
worms.
C．Practice
makes
perfect.
D．God
blesses
the
determined
and
hard working.
16．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
talented
girl
B．The
caring
parents
C．An
Olympic
dream
D．A
helping
hand
【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sabrina
Vega坚持自己的奥运梦想，克服重重困难，最终实现梦想的故事。
13．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sabrina
said
that
in
her
dream
she
went
to
the
Olympics.”可知，Sabrina
Vega的梦想是参加奥林匹克运动会。故C项正确。
14．解析：选B。推理判断题。A项描述错误，文章中并没有提到她的父母对她谈论她的梦想感到厌倦；根据第二段的最后一句“At
first
I
did
not
take
her
story
seriously.”可知，她的母亲刚开始时并没有支持她，故C项描述错误；根据第四段中的“When
Sabrina
was
13，she
had
a
chance
to
compete
in
a
national
gymnastics
event
...join
the
national
team”可知，D项描述错误；根据第三段的内容可知，父母被她的坚持所感动，最后决定出钱让她学习体操，从而看出父母对她的关爱。故B项正确。
15．解析：选D。推理判断题。文章讲述了Sabrina坚持自己的梦想，最终取得成功的故事，告诉我们上帝青睐意志坚定和勤奋的人。故D项正确。
16．解析：选C。主旨大意题。Sabrina坚持自己的奥运梦想，克服重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，故C项“一个奥林匹克梦想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。
Ⅱ.七选五
Training
for
a
marathon
requires
careful
preparation
and
steady,
gradual
increases
in
the
length
of
the
runs.____1____，
buy
the
best fitting,
best built
running
shoes
you
can
find.
No
one
can
say
which
brand
will
work
best
for
you
or
feel
best
on
your
feet,
so
you
have
to
rely
on
your
experience
and
on
the
feel
of
each
pair
as
you
shop.
When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right,
walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double check
the
fit.____2____.As
always,
you
should
stretch(伸展)
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
During
the
first
week,
do
not
think
about
distance,
but
run
five
minutes
longer
each
day.____3____，
it
is
wise
to
take
a
day
off
to
rest.
But
during
the
next
week,
set
a
goal
of
at
least
a
mile
and
a
half
per
run.____4____.After
two
weeks,
start
timing
yourself.____5____.
Depending
on
the
kind
of
race
you
plan
to
enter,
you
can
set
up
a
timetable
for
the
remaining
weeks
before
the
race.
A．After
six
days
B．For
a
good
marathon
runner
C．Before
you
begin
your
training
D．With
each
day,
increase
the
distance
by
a
half
mile
E．If
they
still
feel
good,
you
can
begin
running
in
them
F．Time
spent
for
preparation
raises
the
quality
of
training
G．Now
you
are
ready
to
figure
out
a
goal
of
improving
distance
and
time
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了参加马拉松训练需要细心准备并采取循序渐进的策略和技巧。
1．解析：选C。根据上文中的“requires
careful
preparation”和下文中的“buy
the
best fitting，best built
running
shoes”可知，此处指的应是在开始训练前需要购置合适的跑鞋。故选C。
2．解析：选E。根据上文中的“to
double check
the
fit”及E项中的“still
feel
good”与上文中的“seem
right”相呼应可知答案。
3．解析：选A。根据上文中的“During
the
first
week”及下文中的“take
a
day
off
to
rest”可推知，此处指六天后休息一天。故选A。
4．解析：选D。根据上文中的“set
a
goal
of
at
least
a
mile
and
a
half
per
run”及下文内容可知，此处指的应是每天增加半英里。故选D。
5．解析：选G。G项中的“improving
distance
and
time”与上文中提到的延长跑步距离，记录跑步时间的内容相呼应。故选G。Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
goat
sent
to
a
Russian
animal
park
as
live
prey(猎物)for
a
tiger
has
instead
made
friends
with
the
big
cat.
Amur
the
tiger
and
Timur
the
goat
now
sleep
in
the
same
area
in
an
animal
park
in
the
city
of
Vladivostok.
They
eat
and
play
together
in
the
snow
and
this
week
even
head butted(用头撞)each
other
for
fun.
The
story
of
the
unusual
friendship
has
touched
hearts
in
Russia,
with
the
animal
park
releasing
regular
updates
on
the
pair.
The
park
plans
to
install
video
cameras
in
their
living
area.
Staff
at
the
park
said
the
tiger,
which
has
been
given
live
animals
to
hunt
and
eat
twice
a
week
for
three
years,
did
not
touch
the
goat
when
it
entered
the
living
area
last
month
because
the
goat
did
not
show
any
fear.
“No
one
had
taught
the
goat
to
be
afraid
of
tigers，”
the
park
said
to
an
AFP
reporter.
Zoo
chief
Dmitry
Mezentsev
described
the
unlikely
friendship
as
nothing
short
of
a
miracle.He
said
the
staff
realized
the
tiger
would
not
touch
the
goat
after
the
two
had
spent
three
days
together.
Timur
now
sleeps
inside
the
shelter
where
Amur
previously
slept,
while
the
tiger
spends
the
night
on
its
roof.
They
meet
up
in
the
morning
to
walk
around，with
the
goat
usually
following
the
tiger.
Over
the
past
few
days
they
have
begun
playing
together
and
running
after
each
other.
On
Wednesday,
Timur
challenged
Amur，hitting
him
with
his
horns
(角)．
“The
tiger
accepted
the
goat's
challenge，”the
animal
park
said.
“He
pushed
his
forehead
against
Timur's
horns,
and
the
friends
butted
heads
for
five
seconds
without
fighting,
after
which,
Amur
calmly
went
to
lie
in
the
sun
on
the
hill.”
The
tiger
has
also
attempted
to
teach
the
goat
how
to
catch
prey
and
has
recently
taken
a
great
interest
in
a
block
of
salt
given
to
Timur.
Amur
is
now
being
fed
live
rabbits
for
lunch，“out
of
respect
for
goats，”
said
Mezentsev.
1．Why
was
the
goat
sent
to
the
Russian
animal
park
A．Because
it
was
a
rare
species.
B．Because
its
habitat
had
been
destroyed.
C．Because
it
was
intended
to
be
food
for
a
tiger.
D．Because
it
was
going
to
be
trained
there.
2．How
did
people
find
out
about
the
story
of
Amur
and
Timur
A．From
a
report
from
AFP.
B．From
a
staff
member
of
the
animal
park.
C．From
visitors
who
happened
to
hear
about
it.
D．From
the
information
released
by
the
animal
park.
3．What
is
Mezentsev's
opinion
on
the
friendship
between
Amur
and
Timur
A．He
can't
believe
it
is
true.
B．He
thinks
it
is
nothing
special.
C．He
considers
it
an
amazing
thing.
D．He
thinks
it
is
unlikely
to
last
long.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A．The
goat
was
afraid
of
the
tiger
at
first.
B．The
tiger
didn't
accept
any
challenge
from
the
goat.
C．Amur
and
Timur
were
familiar
with
each
other
before.
D．Amur
and
Timur
learned
skills
from
each
other
calmly.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了一只山羊作为猎物被送往俄国的一个动物园，但是最终和老虎成为亲密无间的好友的故事。本文还通过工作人员的讲述让人们了解了它们的日常生活。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段A
goat
sent
to
a
Russian
animal
park
as
live
prey(猎物)for
a
tiger
...可知，山羊是作为老虎的猎物被送往俄国的动物园的。故选C项。
2．解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第三段中The
story
of
the
unusual
friendship
has
touched
hearts
in
Russia，with
the
animal
park
releasing
regular
updates
on
the
pair.可知，人们了解它们的信息是通过动物园对这对好朋友情况的定期更新。故选D项。
3．解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第六段中Zoo
chief
Dmitry
Mezentsev
described
the
unlikely
friendship
as
nothing
short
of
a
miracle.可知，Mezentsev认为这简直就是个奇迹。故选C项。
4．解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第四段中…because
the
goat
did
not
show
any
fear.和文章倒数第四、五段中．..Timur
challenged
Amur
...和“The
tiger
accepted
the
goat's
challenge，”
...可知A项和B项错误。由文章第一段可知山羊是被送进动物园的，所以它们之前不可能是朋友。故C项错误。由文章倒数第二段The
tiger
has
also
attempted
to
teach
the
goat
how
to
catch
prey
...可知D项正确。
B
LAST MINUTE
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Save
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your
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TrekAmerica(北美远足旅游公司)tour
with
our
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below.Only
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the
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price，so
we
recommend
you
book
your
place
today！These
deals
may
change
at
any
time.
To
receive
your
discount，you
simply
need
to
go
to
the
tour
page，select
the
departure
date
on
the
Dates
&
Prices
tab
and
hit
the
Book
Now
button.Alternatively(或者)，please
contact
us
for
telephone
bookings.
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all
tours
departing
in
the
next
six
weeks
with
late
availability
here.
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BLT
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23
December
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days
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York
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24
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San
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you
had
half
a
month's
vacation，you
could
go
on
any
of
the
following
trips
EXCEPT
________.
A．SOUTHERN
BLT
B．SOUTHERN
DIXIELAND
C．COSTA
RICA
BLT
D．NORTHEASTERN
BLT
6．You
need
to
pay
________
if
you
want
to
travel
from
NYC
to
LA
without
any
discount.
A．US$2,730
B．US$2,007
C．US$3,640
D．US$2,230
7．Which
of
the
following
discount
codes
would
be
useful
if
you
were
interested
in
music
A．890142.
B．890136.
C．890133.
D．890145.
【语篇导读】 这是一则由北美远足旅游公司在网上发布的最新的特价旅游相关信息。文中介绍了几种不同的行程安排及其折扣。
5．解析：选A。细节理解题。由全文内容可知，SOUTHERN
BLT的行程是21天，SOUTHERN
DIXIELAND的行程是15天，COSTA
RICA
BLT的行程是13天，NORTHEASTERN
BLT的行程是9天。故假如有半个月时间的话，只有SOUTHERN
BLT是不可以选择的。
6．解析：选C。细节理解题。由·SOUTHERN
BLT中的SAVE
25%和NOW
US$2,730可知不享受折扣的价格应为2,730除以75%，得3,640。故C正确。
7．解析：选B。细节理解题。由·SOUTHERN
DIXIELAND中的Travel
through
the
very
heart
of
the
southern
US
and
discover
the
origins
of
country，jazz
and
rock‘n’
roll
music.可知这个旅程适合喜欢音乐的人，由这部分最后Quote
discount
code：890136，可知B选项正确。
C
Samuel
Langhorne
Clemens
(Mark
Twain)was
born
on
November
30,1835
in
Florida，Missouri.He
is
most
noted
for
his
novels
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
and
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn，which
are
still
popular
with
modern
readers.
In
1839
the
Clemens
family
moved
to
Hannibal，Missouri.His
education
came
from
the
print
shops
and
newspaper
offices
where
he
worked
as
a
youth.In
1853
Clemens
left
Hannibal
with
a
wish
to
travel.On
a
trip
to
New
Orleans
he
persuaded
a
riverboat
pilot
to
teach
him
his
skill.By
the
spring
of
1859
Clemens
was
a
licensed
riverboat
pilot.
At
the
outbreak
of
the
American
Civil
War(1861)Clemens
chose
not
to
get
involved
and
moved
to
Carson
City，Nevada.After
an
unsuccessful
attempt
at
gold
and
silver
mining
he
joined
the
staff
of
a
newspaper
in
Virginia
City，Nevada.He
first
wrote
under
the
pen
name
“Mark
Twain”
in
1863.Twain
wrote
his
first
popular
story
The
Celebrated
Jumping
Frog
of
Calaveras
County
in
1865.He
continued
to
travel
as
a
reporter
for
various
newspapers，and
in
1869
his
travel
letters
from
Europe
were
collected
into
the
popular
book，The
Innocents
Abroad.Encouraged
by
his
success
Twain
married
Olivia
Langdon
and
settled
down
in
Hartford，Connecticut
to
his
most
productive
years
as
a
writer.Between
1873
and
1889
he
wrote
seven
novels
including
his
Mississippi
River
books
as
well
as
The
Prince
and
the
Pauper.
Twain
used
contemporary
language
in
his
books
to
bring
his
characters
to
life.This
realistic
prose
style
influenced
numerous
American
writers.
As
Twain's
life
and
career
progressed，more
and
more
of
his
works
expressed
the
gloomy(阴郁的)view
that
all
human
motives
are
selfish.Even
so，Twain
is
best
remembered
as
a
humorist
who
used
his
sharp
wit(才智)and
comic
exaggeration
to
attack
the
vanity(虚荣心)and
self importance
he
saw
in
humanity.
8．According
to
the
text，Mark
Twain
________.
A．wrote
most
of
his
famous
novels
in
Florida，Missouri
B．is
best
remembered
as
a
great
riverboat
pilot
C．was
used
to
writing
his
novels
in
a
negative
tone
D．had
little
formal
education
and
learned
from
his
work
experience
9．What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph
A．Mississippi
River
was
the
first
story
written
under
Twain's
pen
name.
B．The
experience
as
a
reporter
inspired
Twain
a
lot
in
his
novels.
C．Twain
chose
to
join
the
army
in
Carson
City
after
the
American
Civil
War.
D．Twain
married
his
wife
before
publishing
The
Innocents
Abroad.
10．Mark
Twain
wrote
many
of
his
works
to
________.
A．attack
the
dark
side
of
human
nature
B．express
his
gloomy
view
towards
life
C．influence
other
writers
to
use
realistic
prose
style
D．change
his
bad
living
conditions
11．The
text
uses
________
to
convey
its
message.
A．cause
and
effect
B．definition
and
classification
C．different
dates
and
events
D．comparison
and
contrast
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了美国19世纪著名小说家马克·吐温的生活经历以及他的一些著作。
8．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的His
education
came
from
the
print
shops
and
newspaper
offices
where
he
worked
as
a
youth.可知，马克·吐温主要是从他的工作中获得教育的，因此他受过很少的正规教育。故D选项正确。
9．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的He
continued
to
travel
as
a
reporter
for
various
newspapers，and
in
1869
his
travel
letters
from
Europe
...The
Innocents
Abroad.可知马克·吐温的记者经历给他的写作很多启发。故B选项正确。
10．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的As
Twain's
life
...expressed
the
gloomy(阴郁的)view
that
all
human
motives
are
selfish.可知，马克·吐温的很多作品都是批判人性中的阴暗面。
11．解析：选C。篇章结构题。综合全文可知，本文主要是通过时间和事件发展的变化顺序来描述马克·吐温的生平经历的。故C项正确。
D
(2016·高考北京卷)
California
Condor's
Shocking
Recovery
California
condors
are
North
America's
largest
birds,
with
wing length
of
up
to
3
meters.
In
the
1980s,
electrical
lines
and
lead
poisoning
(铅中毒)
nearly
drove
them
to
dying
out.
Now,
electric
shock
training
and
medical
treatment
are
helping
to
rescue
these
big
birds.
In
the
late
1980s,
the
last
few
condors
were
taken
from
the
wild
to
be
bred
(繁殖).
Since
1992,
there
have
been
multiple
reintroductions
to
the
wild,
and
there
are
now
more
than
150
flying
over
California
and
nearby
Arizona,
Utah
and
Baja
in
Mexico.
Electrical
lines
have
been
killing
them
off.“As
they
go
in
to
rest
for
the
night,
they
just
don't
see
the
power
lines，”says
Bruce
Rideout
of
San
Diego
Zoo.
Their
wings
can
bridge
the
gap
between
lines,
resulting
in
electrocution
(电死)
if
they
touch
two
lines
at
once.
So
scientists
have
come
up
with
a
shocking
idea.
Tall
poles,
placed
in
large
training
areas,
teach
the
birds
to
stay
clear
of
electrical
lines
by
giving
them
a
painful
but
undeadly
electric
shock.
Before
the
training
was
introduced,
66%
of
setfree
birds
died
of
electrocution.
This
has
now
dropped
to
18%.
Lead
poisoning
has
proved
more
difficult
to
deal
with.When
condors
eat
dead
bodies
of
other
animals
containing
lead,
they
absorb
large
quantities
of
lead.
This
affects
their
nervous
systems
and
ability
to
produce
baby
birds,
and
can
lead
to
kidney
(肾)
failure
and
death.
So
condors
with
high
levels
of
lead
are
sent
to
Los
Angeles
Zoo,
where
they
are
treated
with
calcium
EDTA,
a
chemical
that
removes
lead
from
the
blood
over
several
days.
This
work
is
starting
to
pay
off.The
annual
death
rate
for
adult
condors
has
dropped
from
38%
in
2000
to
5.4%
in
2011.
Rideout's
team
thinks
that
the
California
condors'
average
survival
time
in
the
wild
is
now
just
under
eight
years.“Although
these
measures
are
not
effective
forever,
they
are
vital
for
now，”he
says.“They
are
truly
good
birds
that
are
worth
every
effort
we
put
into
recovering
them.”
12．California
condors
attract
researchers'
interest
because
they
________.
A．are
active
at
night
B．had
to
be
bred
in
the
wild
C．are
found
only
in
California
D．almost
died
out
in
the
1980s
13．Researchers
have
found
electrical
lines
are
________.
A．blocking
condors'
journey
home
B．big
killers
of
California
condors
C．rest
places
for
condors
at
night
D．used
to
keep
condors
away
14．According
to
Paragraph
5,
lead
poisoning
________.
A．makes
condors
too
nervous
to
fly
B．has
little
effect
on
condors'
kidneys
C．can
hardly
be
gotten
rid
of
from
condors'
blood
D．makes
it
difficult
for
condors
to
produce
baby
birds
15．This
passage
shows
that
________.
A．the
average
survival
time
of
condors
is
satisfactory
B．Rideout's
research
interest
lies
in
electric
engineering
C．the
efforts
to
protect
condors
have
brought
good
results
D．researchers
have
found
the
final
answers
to
the
problem
【语篇导读】 美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，但在科研人员的帮助下，秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机。
长难句解读：1.Since
1992，there
have
been
multiple
reintroductions
to
the
wild，and
there
are
now
more
than
150
flying
over
California
and
nearby
Arizona，Utah
and
Baja
in
Mexico.
分析：本句中and连接两个并列分句，后面的并列分句中使用了现在分词短语作状语。
译文：自1992年以来，许多秃鹫被再次放归野外，如今在加利福尼亚州和周边的亚利桑那州、犹他州和墨西哥的巴哈的上空翱翔着150多只秃鹫。
2．So
condors
with
high
levels
of
lead
are
sent
to
Los
Angeles
Zoo,
where
they
are
treated
with
calcium
EDTA,
a
chemical
that
removes
lead
from
the
blood
over
several
days.
分析：本句的主语部分由with短语作定语，后面where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Los
Angeles
Zoo；where引导的非限制性定语从句中包含了一个that引导的定语从句，先行词为a
chemical。
译文：于是，体内含有高剂量的铅的秃鹫被送往洛杉矶动物园。在那里，这些秃鹫得到一种名为EDTA的钙物质的治疗。这是一种化学药物，能够在几天时间内清除血液中的铅。
12．解析：选D。推理判断题。文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和下文的“So
scientists
have
come
up
with
a
shocking
idea”可推断，因为电线和铅中毒，20世纪80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝，因此它们引起了科研人员的兴趣。
13．解析：选B。细节理解题。从题干中的electrical
lines可知，答案应定位在第三段。电线能使秃鹫丧命，因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而如果它们宽大的翅膀同时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死。因此选B。
14．解析：选D。细节理解题。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经系统(A错)，影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力(D正确)，导致秃鹫肾衰竭(B错)。科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物，帮助它们排出了体内的铅(C错)。因此选D。
15．解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人员为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题：保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机。因此选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Stop
Being
Oversensitive
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
how
to
stop
being
oversensitive,
read
on
and
discover
these
effective
steps
that
can
help
you.
1____Understand
that
everyone
has
different
opinions,
thoughts
and
moods.
Stop
shutting
yourself
away
from
others.
It
is
important
that
you
are
exposed
to
other
people's
feeling
as
well.
Make
an
effort
to
understand
other
people.
Care
more
by
reaching
out
to
others.____2____Take
the
time
to
listen
and
understand
what
they
are
saying
without
making
any
judgments.
You
have
to
be
aware
that
there
are
a
lot
of
things
that
are
more
important
than
your
own
feelings.
Be
confident.
Being
insecure
will
only
worsen
your
oversensitivity
problems.
It
is
very
important
that
you
learn
to
love
and
treat
yourself
well.
Increase
your
self worth.____3____This
way,
when
someone
criticizes
you，you
are
able
to
accept
it
graciously
(谦和地)
with
a
smile.
4____Get
rid
of
all
your
pre set
beliefs,
pride
and
narrow mindedness.
Start
basing
everything
on
what
you
have
experienced.
Do
not
let
your
emotions
overrule
your
logical
mind.
This
can
be
difficult
at
first
but
as
soon
as
people
start
to
notice
this
wonderful
change,
you
will
soon
receive
a
lot
of
pats
on
the
back.
Face
all
your
issues
and
fears.____5____On
the
contrary,
they
want
to
help
you!
If
you
hear
any
kind
of
criticism
or
comments,
do
not
take
this
against
them,
they
just
want
you
to
improve.
Do
not
be
afraid
of
change
because
this
particular
element
makes
you
and
everyone
grow.
A．Have
an
open
mind.
B．Change
the
way
you
think.
C．Learn
and
accept
who
you
really
are.
D．Find
out
what
makes
you
oversensitive.
E．Try
to
put
yourself
in
someone
else's
shoes.
F．Talk
about
your
problem
with
those
who
are
also
oversensitive.
G．It
is
important
that
you
realize
that
most
people
around
you
won't
do
harm
to
you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何摆脱过度敏感。
1．解析：选A。由空后的内容，尤其是“Understand
that
everyone
has
different
opinions，thoughts
and
moods.”可以概括出本段的主旨，即“要有一种开放的思想”，所以A项符合语境。
2．解析：选E。根据本段的主题句“Make
an
effort
to
understand
other
people.”及后文的内容可知，本段主要讲的是要努力去理解别人，故E项符合语境，意为“努力站在别人的角度考虑问题”。
3．解析：选C。由上下文可知要自信，要学会爱自己，好好对待自己，提升自我价值，这也是你能谦和、微笑地接受别人批评的条件，所以选C项“学习并接受你真正的样子”。
4．解析：选B。根据空后的“Get
rid
of
all
your
pre set
beliefs，pride
and
narrow mindedness.”及本段最后一句中的关键信息“notice
this
wonderful
change”可以概括出本段的主旨——改变你的思维方式，所以B项符合语境。
5．解析：选G。根据后文的“On
the
contrary，they
want
to
help
you！”可知，空处需要填一个与本句句意相反的句子，故G项“认识到你周围的大部分人不会伤害你是很重要的”符合语境。Unit
5
Music
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
had
been
writing
in
pen
and
ink
before
making
the
change
to
a
computer
keyboard.
I
had
become
quickly
used
to
the
feel
of
the
__1__
on
my
fingers.
I
discovered
how
__2__
it
was
to
see
my
words
in
black
type,
almost
as
if
it
were
already
a
__3__
in
a
book.
I
grew
used
to
rushing
through
a
first
draft，reworking
it
with
pen
in
__4__，
retyping,
reworking，retyping
__5__
I
had
my
copy
in
what
I
had
believed
was
reasonably
__6__
to
hand
in
to
my
agent.
The
secret
to
good
writing
was
rewriting.
I
reconsider
different
ways
of
__7__
the
material;
the
subconscious
is
a
very
__8__
place,
and
every
thought,
is
constantly
__9__.
Writing
stories
is
like
building
a
house
__10__
wooden
blocks:
remove
one,
and
you
must
rearrange
the
supporting
__11__
or
the
whole
structure
will
__12__.
Some
of
my
writing
friends
continued
to
__13__，
and
they
often
insisted
that
they
were
happy
with
the
old
ways
of
pen
on
paper.
In
fact,
many
of
them
continued
to
__14__
that
way
and
some
still
do;
I
have
a
number
of
writing
friends
that
have
__15__
to
adapt
in
any
situation.
I
suppose
it
is
an
age
thing.
After
all,
they
__16__，
the
greatest
works
of
literature
were
composed
with
pen
and
paper.
Were
William
Shakespeare
or
Charles
Dickens
__17__
by
the
lack
of
computer
technology
I
must
admit
that
it
took
a
while
to
__18__
my
fear.When
I
slowed
down
or
met
a
difficulty
while
writing,
I
wondered
whether
or
not
the
__19__
was
due
to
the
new
process
and
the
difficulties
of
having
to
remember
the
new
strokes
on
a
computer
keyboard.__20__，
my
earlier
typing
skills
came
in
handy
and
after
a
few
months
I
was
able
to
write
and
rewrite
to
my
heart's
content,
which
I
continue
to
do
today.
【语篇导读】 现代社会写作是用电脑，还是用钢笔呢？请看“我”的写作历程。
1．A.pens
B．keys
C．words
D．pains
解析：选B。结合上文的making
the
change
to
a
computer
keyboard可知，作者现在开始用电脑写作了，因此他的手指在键上活动。
2．A.simple
B．easy
C．slow
D．great
解析：选D。根据后面的it
was
to
see
my
words
in
black
type
...可知，看到了打出来的字，呈现出黑色印刷字体，好像已经成书一样，应该感到高兴。
3．A.page
B．passage
C．text
D．chapter
解析：选A。与前面的in
black
type呼应，指作者看到自己的作品，把字打到电脑上，好像是书页一样。
4．A.sight
B．line
C．hand
D．control
解析：选C。此处语境表示手里拿着钢笔，重新写作。
5．A.because
B．until
C．though
D．if
解析：选B。与前面的retyping，reworking，retyping呼应，指作者写了又写，打了又打，直到作者对于自己的作品感到满意为止。
6．A.acceptable
B．important
C．humorous
D．reliable
解析：选A。与前面的retyping，reworking，retyping呼应，指作者经过多次的修改，认为可以接受了，才把自己的作品送到经纪人那里。
7．A.collecting
B．downloading
C．imagining
D．expressing
解析：选D。与The
secret
to
good
writing
was
rewriting.呼应，指作者认为好的作品需要不断地修改，作者反复地思考不同的表达方式。
8．A.busy
B．natural
C．distant
D．separate
解析：选A。此处语境指我们的下意识，是一个繁忙的地方，与后面的every
thought，is
constantly
________呼应。
9．A.disappearing
B．passing
C．changing
D．responding
解析：选C。此处语境指我们的意识不断地变化着，因此我们的想法也在不断地变化。
10．A.in
B．with
C．on
D．by
解析：选B。根据上下文，和后面的wooden
blocks可知，像使用木块来建筑房子一样，with表示使用的具体的东西。
11．A.neighbors
B．poles
C．bases
D．signals
解析：选A。结合前面的remove
one，and
you
must
rearrange
the
supporting可知，你把房子的一块木块拿走了，必须重新排列周围相邻的木块。
12．A.blow
up
B．burst
out
C．turn
over
D．fall
down
解析：选D。与前面的remove
one和rearrange
the
supporting
__11__呼应，指如果不重新排列的话，整个建筑就会倒塌。
13．A.appreciate
B．perform
C．resist
D．rely
解析：选C。结合后面的they
often
insisted
that
they
were
happy
with
the
old
ways
of
pen
on
paper可知，作者的这些朋友认为用笔来写作，他们会感到高兴，表明他们拒绝使用电脑。
14．A.think
B．write
C．suffer
D．compete
解析：选B。与上文的with
the
old
ways
of
pen
on
paper呼应，指这些朋友们继续用钢笔写作。
15．A.refused
B．decided
C．managed
D．expected
解析：选A。与上文呼应，指作者的这些朋友们拒绝适应新的形式，即不使用电脑来写作。
16．A.argue
B．agree
C．worry
D．survive
解析：选A。根据后面的the
greatest
works
of
literature
were
composed
with
pen
and
paper可知，作者的朋友们提出理由说明最伟大的作品是用钢笔和纸撰写的。
17．A.charged
B．trapped
C．rewarded
D．prevented
解析：选D。与前面的the
greatest
works
of
literature
were
composed
with
pen
and
paper呼应，指这些朋友们问：莎士比亚和狄更斯受到没有电脑的阻碍了吗？
18．A.deal
with
B．sort
out
C．get
over
D．break
up
解析：选C。表示作者承认自己使用电脑写作的时候，也需要克服恐惧感。
19．A.trouble
B．concern
C．terror
D．harm
解析：选A。与前面的a
difficulty一致，指作者在使用电脑写作的时候，遇到了麻烦。
20．A.Thankfully
B．Honestly
C．Actually
D．Really
解析：选A。根据后面的my
earlier
typing
skills
came
in
handy
and
after
a
few
months
I
was
able
to
write
and
rewrite
to
my
heart's
content可知，作者对于自己能够使用电脑写作感到高兴。
Ⅱ.语法填空
When
you
hear
the
word
“farm”，
you
may
imagine
the
countryside
with
cows
and
crops.But
1.____________(scientist)
say
the
farms
of
the
future
could
2.____________(build)
in
tall
buildings
in
some
large
cities.3.____________
may
be
difficult
to
believe,
but
in
fact,
the
technology
for
growing
crops
indoors
already
exists.4.____________(farm)in
the
city
is
already
happening.
Some
vegetables
are
already
grown
in
greenhouses.
Experts
say
indoor
farming
5.____________(solve)
many
problems.
First,
traditional
farming
takes
6.____________
a
lot
of
land.
Growing
crops
in
tall
buildings—called
vertical
farming
(垂直农业)—can
solve
the
problem.
Also,
fruits
and
vegetables
7.____________(grow)
indoors
would
not
face
serious
threats
from
insects
and
weather.8.____________
vertical
farms
don't
exist
yet，experts
have
created
a
plan
for
recycling
in
such
farms.
Gases
from
crop
waste
would
be
used
9.____________(heat)
the
buildings.Waste
from
chickens
or
pigs
would
be
reused
as
a
source
of
energy.
But
experts
believe
vertical
farming
is
not
going
to
be
easy.
They
say
it
can
be
difficult
to
control
climate
conditions
indoors.
Besides，plants
differ
in
10.____________(they)
weather
and
lighting
needs.
That's
not
to
say
these
difficulties
won't
be
overcome—but
it
will
take
time.
【语篇导读】 本文讲了城市中的垂直农业。
1．scientists 考查名词单复数。由后面的谓语动词say可知此处应用复数。
2．be
built 考查被动语态。主语是farms，和build之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，在情态动词could之后，所以是be
built。
3．It 考查it用法。it在这里指代前面提到的．..the
farms
of
the
future
...in
some
large
cities这件事。
4．Farming 考查非谓语动词。farm在这里作动词，意为“耕种；养殖”。作主语时要用动词 ing形式。
5．solves 考查动词时态。indoor
farming是单数，本文时态是一般现在时，故这里用第三人称单数形式。
6．up 考查介词。take
up为固定短语，意为“占据(时间或地方)”。
7．grown 考查非谓语动词。fruits
and
vegetables和grow之间是被动关系，故这里用过去分词形式。
8．Though/Although 考查连词。本句话的前后是转折关系，故用连词though/although连接。
9．to
heat 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
10．their 考查代词。后面的needs是名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词。
Ⅲ.短文改错
The
new
semester
is
come
and
I
want
to
make
a
plan
for
it.
Firstly,
I
work
as
hard
as
before.This
holiday,
I
do
some
previews
and
found
that
the
courses
are
not
very
difficult.
Secondly,
I
will
spend
more
time
read.
Reading
is
really
good
for
us,
so
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
book
and
broaden
our
horizons.
Finally,
I
will
exercise
actively
and
regular.
No
matter
how
busy
I
am,
I
will
be
set
some
time
aside
to
keep
fit.
Before
doing
exercise
I
feel
so
fresh
and
relaxed
that
I
can
put
your
whole
heart
into
doing
things.
答案：
The
new
semester
is
com
and
I
want
to
make
a
plan
for
it.
Firstly,
I
work
as
hard
as
before.This
holiday,
I
d
some
previews
and
found
that
the
courses
are
not
very
difficult.
Secondly,
I
will
spend
more
time
rea.
Reading
is
really
good
for
us,
s
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
boo
and
broaden
our
horizons.
Finally,
I
will
exercise
actively
and
regula.
No
matter
how
busy
I
am,
I
will
be
set
some
time
aside
to
keep
fit.
Befor
doing
exercise
I
feel
so
fresh
and
relaxed
that
I
can
put
you
whole
heart
into
doing
things.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是高二学生李华，高二年级将于6月15日上午举办英语演讲比赛，希望请外籍教师怀特先生来做评委。请根据以下内容给他写一封邀请信：
1．介绍演讲比赛概况；
2．邀请怀特先生的理由；
3．希望怀特先生能够到场。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【范文赏读】
Dear
Mr.
White，
How
are
you
Will
you
be
free
on
Wednesday
morning,
June
15？We
Senior
2
students
are
going
to
have
a
speech
contest
and
we
are
wondering
if
you
can
come
as
a
judge.
The
speech
contest,
the
subject
of
which
is
Play
and
Study,
will
be
held
in
Classroom
508
in
the
Teaching
Building,
from
9：00
to
11：30
on
June
15.
Apart
from
the
students
taking
part
in
the
contest,
the
headmaster,
head
teachers,
English
teachers
and
all
the
Senior
2
students
will
be
there,
too.
We
all
learn
that
you,
as
a
kind
and
warm hearted
foreign
teacher
in
our
school,
are
ready
to
help
us
learn
English
at
every
moment
and
every
situation.
Thank
you
for
what
you
have
done
for
us!
We
will
be
very
glad
if
you
can
also
come
to
this
speech
contest!
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
HuaUnit
3
Computers
Ⅰ.完形填空
Whether
you
have
a
young
son
or
daughter
or
you
simply
would
like
to
shop
for
your
favorite
kid,
there
are
many
toys
__1__
for
you
to
give
the
kid
you
have
in
mind!
With
all
this
__2__
around,
yon'll
often
find
yourself
a
little
bit
__3__
at
what
might
be
the
right
choice.
When
you
are
in
such
a
situation,
however,
you
should
always
remember
that
construction
toys
are
great
when
it
__4__
to
young
children,
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
Building
toys
can
do
excellent
things
for
the
motor
reflexes
(运动反射)
of
a
young
boy
or
girl,
and
the
child
you
have
in
mind
will
be
happy
to
__5__
toys,
with
which
they
can
__6__
and
create.
When
you
are
looking
at
young
children,
perhaps
the
first
things
you
think
of
are
soft
toys.
Although
soft
toys
can
be
very
__7__，
building
toys
can
help
a
child
develop
considerably
faster!
Many
say
that，__8__
of
sex,
small
children
are
instinctively
attracted
by
toys
that
__9__
them
to
be
builders
and
architects.
One
way
to
__10__
this
is
by
purchasing
a
set
of
small
wooden
blocks
and
planks
that
__11__
to
a
child's
hands.
These
toys,
while
simple,
give
a
child
a
sense
of
__12__
over
his
or
her
environment
and
can
help
them
learn
more
about
it
as
well.
Though
you
might
not
__13__
see
it,
construction
toys
also
make
children
more
__14__.
Think
about
a
small
child
building
a
house
with
you.
When
the
house
is
done,
you
can
always
ask
the
child
who
he
or
she
thinks
lives
there.
Many
parents
are
a
little
__15__
as
to
how
to
play
with
their
children,
especially
as
those
children
get
older,
and
you
will
soon
see
that
if
you
have
something
to
__16__
with,
like
building
toys
or
construction
sets,
you
will
be
able
to
form
a
rapport
with
them.
When
you
are
looking
for
toys
that
will
both
__17__
your
child
and
improve
his
or
her
manual
dexterity
(灵巧),
you
are
__18__
to
see
what
you
can
find
from
construction
toys.__19__
you
might
not
find
what
you
are
looking
for
right
away,
take
a
look
at
the
innovative
toys
that
are
offered
in
Europe,
like
the
KAPLA
Building
Planks
and
CLICS.
Take
a
look
around
and
don't
let
these
__20__
development
years
pass
by.
This
is
a
great
time
to
improve
your
child's
reflexes,
so
don't
let
them
pass
you
both
by!
【语篇导读】 市场上玩具种类繁多，但是家长该如何挑选玩具却是一门学问。本文建议家长们为孩子选购建筑类玩具，因为它可以培养孩子的创造力和动手能力。
1．A.anxious
B．available
C．reliable
D．appropriate
解析：选B。此处表示可以为孩子购买的玩具。anxious意为“焦急的”；available意为“可得到的；可用的”；reliable意为“可依靠的”；appropriate意为“适当的”。根据语境选B项。
2．A.variety
B．quality
C．difference
D．advantage
解析：选A。根据语境可知有这么多种类的玩具，你才会为挑选玩具而感到困惑。variety意为“种类”；quality意为“质量”；difference意为“区别”；advantage意为“优势”。根据语境选A项。
3．A.disappointed
B．surprised
C．lost
D．annoyed
解析：选C。根据语境可知此处表示“对……感到困惑”。be
disappointed
at意为“对……感到失望”；be
surprised
at意为“对……感到惊讶”；be
lost
at意为“对……感到困惑”；be
annoyed
at意为“对……感到烦恼”。故选C项。
4．A.replies
B．goes
C．comes
D．caters
解析：选C。when
it
comes
to为固定搭配，意为“说到……”。
5．A.give
up
B．put
away
C．make
out
D．play
with
解析：选D。根据语境可知此处是说孩子肯定很高兴玩玩具。give
up意为“放弃”；put
away意为“收起来”；make
out意为“理解；辨认出”；play
with意为“玩弄；和……一起玩”。故选D项。
6．A.build
B．copy
C．watch
D．equip
解析：选A。根据上文中Building
toys提示可知，此处选A项。
7．A.astonishing
B．disgusting
C．comforting
D．encouraging
解析：选C。根据语境可知此处描述的是毛绒玩具。astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”；disgusting意为“令人恶心的”；comforting意为“令人舒服的”；encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”。根据语境选C项。
8．A.instead
B．despite
C．regardless
D．plenty
解析：选C。句意：很多人都说，不论男孩还是女孩，小孩都会本能地被那些能够使他们成为建造者和建筑师的玩具所吸引。regardless
of为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
9．A.allow
B．urge
C．require
D．prefer
解析：选A。根据语境可知，此处是“使他们能够成为”的意思。allow
sb.to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A项。
易错警示：本题易误选C。本题所给的四个选项都可以和介词to搭配，但是意义不同。如果对语境理解错误容易误选C项。require
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。
10．A.enjoy
B．admit
C．avoid
D．develop
解析：选D。根据语境“培养这种爱好的一种方法就是……”可知，此处是“培养”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”；admit意为“承认”；avoid意为“避免”；develop意为“培养”。故选D项。
11．A.fixed
B．sized
C．used
D．applied
解析：选B。根据语境可知，购买的玩具应该是适合小孩子的手的大小的。fixed意为“固定的”；sized意为“有……大小的”；used意为“被使用的”；applied意为“被运用的”。根据语境选B项。
12．A.duty
B．freedom
C．belonging
D．control
解析：选D。句意：尽管这些玩具比较简单，但它们给孩子们一种支配所处环境的感觉，也能帮他们学习更多的知识。duty意为“职责”；freedom意为“自由”；belonging意为“所属”；control意为“控制；支配”。根据语境选D项。
13．A.finally
B．gradually
C．immediately
D．continuously
解析：选C。句意：尽管你可能不会立刻看到效果，但是建筑类玩具却能使孩子们更具有创造力。finally意为“最终”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；immediately意为“立刻”；continuously意为“持续地”。根据语境选C项。
14．A.creative
B．active
C．sensitive
D．positive
解析：选A。根据上文中with
which
they
can
__6__
and
create可知，此处表示“富有创造力的”。creative意为“具有创造力的”；active意为“活跃的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；positive意为“积极的”。根据语境选A项。
15．A.satisfied
B．interested
C．impressed
D．confused
解析：选D。句意：很多父母对于如何跟孩子玩有点困惑，尤其是当孩子们长大一些了以后……。satisfied意为“满意的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；impressed意为“印象深刻的”；confused意为“困惑的”。根据语境选D项。
16．A.argue
B．work
C．compare
D．compete
解析：选B。句意：……如果你有一些可以和孩子们一起做的东西，比如建筑类玩具或建筑装置，你和孩子们的关系就会变得很融洽。argue
with意为“与……争论”；work
with意为“与……合作”；compare
with意为“与……比较”；compete
with意为“与……竞争”。根据语境选B项。
17．A.challenge
B．defeat
C．distinguish
D．connect
解析：选A。句意：当你在寻找既能考验孩子的能力又能提高他们的手的灵活性的玩具时，你应该去建筑类玩具中找一下。challenge意为“挑战；考验”；defeat意为“打败”；distinguish意为“区别”；connect意为“连接”。根据语境选A项。
18．A.forced
B．supposed
C．permitted
D．warned
解析：选B。be
supposed
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。根据语境选B项。
19．A.Unless
B．Until
C．While
D．Although
解析：选C。句意：当你不能马上找到你想要的东西时，看看欧洲的创新玩具……。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；while意为“当……的时候”；although意为“尽管”。根据语境选C项。
20．A.valuable
B．flexible
C．controversial
D．miserable
解析：选A。句意：看看周围，不要让这些发展孩子智力的珍贵时间溜走。valuable意为“珍贵的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；controversial意为“有争议的”；miserable意为“痛苦的”。根据语境选A项。
长难句分析：Building
toys
can
do
excellent
things
for
the
motor
reflexes
of
a
young
boy
or
girl，and
the
child
you
have
in
mind
will
be
happy
to
play
with
toys，with
which
they
can
build
and
create.
句式分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句的主干是Building
toys
can
do
excellent
things。第二个分句的主干是the
child
will
be
happy；you
have
in
mind是定语从句，修饰先行词the
child；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词toys，作介词with的宾语。
句意：建筑玩具能对小男孩或小女孩的运动反射有极大的帮助，而且你的孩子能够用玩具来建设和创造，他们会很高兴。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·江西十三县期中联考)What
do
people
do
with
their
old,
out
of
date
but
still
useful
computers
Most
people
don't
know
1.____________
to
do
with
them.
Many
old
computers
are
put
away
in
homes.
Many
more
2.____________(throw)
away
as
rubbish.
Finally，some
companies
are
thinking
of
ways
3.____________(bring)down
the
number
of
old
computers.
Sony
has
agreed
to
help
recycle
old
Sony
products.
Dell，Hewlett
Packard
and
other
4.____________(company)
now
also
take
back
some
old
computers.
In
some
countries,
laws
have
been
passed,
too.
Computer
companies
have
to
pay
for
collecting
and
5.____________(recycle)
their
used
products.
And
70%
of
the
computer
waste
must
be
recycled.
The
idea
behind
the
laws
6.____________(be)
that
computer
companies
themselves
should
pay
for
the
cost.
That
will
encourage
them
to
make
computers
7.____________(easy)
to
repair
and
upgrade.
Yet
while
many
people
are
throwing
away
good
computers,
others
cannot
afford
8.____________
at
all.
Hundreds
of
organizations
are
working
to
solve
this
problem.
They
collect
and
repair
old
computers.
Some
also
teach
others
how
to
repair
computers.9.____________
computers
then
go
to
schools,
charities
and
people
who
need
them.
Giving
a
used
computer
to
one
of
these
organizations
can
turn
one
person's
rubbish
10.____________
someone
else's
useful
things
and
cut
down
waste,
too.
【语篇导读】 怎样处理旧的、过时的但是仍然还能用的电脑？不同的公司和组织提出了不同的解决方法，有些人收集并修理这些电脑，然后送给学校、慈善团体等，使得这些本来是垃圾的电脑变成了有用之物。
1．what 句意：绝大多数人不知道怎么处理它们。根据句意可知，此处表示“怎么处理它们”，所以应填what。
2．are
thrown Many
more为主语，设空处是谓语动词，主语Many
more指代“更多的电脑”，为复数，和动词throw为被动关系，根据前后句意可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
thrown。
3．to
bring 句意：最后，一些公司在想办法降低旧电脑的数量。think
of
ways
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“想出办法去做某事”。故填to
bring。
4．companies 设空处位于other后面，意为“另外一些公司”。故填复数形式companies。
5．recycling 介词for后面要加动名词作宾语，设空处与and前的collecting为介词for的并列宾语。故填recycling。
6．is The
idea为主语，设空处为系动词，且根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时，The
idea为单数。故填is。
7．easier make
sth.easy
to
do为固定搭配，意为“使做某事容易”，根据上下文语境可知应填比较级easier。
8．them 句意：一些人在扔掉好的电脑，然而另外一些却根本买不起电脑。根据句意，设空处指代前面的computers且作动词afford的宾语，所以应填代词的宾格them。
9．The/Those 句意：那些电脑将被送去学校、慈善团体和有需要的人手中。根据句意，设空处特指前面提到的computers，且位于句首，故填The/Those。
10．into 固定搭配turn
...into
...意为“把……变成……”。故填into。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·四川第一次大联考)
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
senior
high
student.
Now
many
students
use
mobile
phones
frequent.
They
think
it's
a
fashion
to
use
mobile
phones.
Beside,
it's
very
convenient
to
get
in
the
touch
with
their
families
and
friend
by
using
mobile
phones.
And
some
students
break
the
rules
in
class.
They
bring
their
mobile
phones
to
the
classroom
and
we
often
hear
the
ring
of
mobile
phones
in
class.
Some
of
them
even
waste
precious
time
in
class
typed
short
messages
on
the
mobile
phones.
In
my
opinions,
the
classroom
is
a
place
which
students
gain
knowledge.
So
those
with
mobile
phones
shouldn't
bring
mobile
phones
to
the
classroom.
We
are
supposed
to
concentrate
in
our
studies.
The
teachers
should
do
what
they
can
forbid
the
students
to
use
mobile
phones
in
the
classroom.
Yours，
Wang
Li
答案：
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
senior
high
student.
Now
many
students
use
mobile
phones
frequen.
They
think
it's
a
fashion
to
use
mobile
phones.
Besid，
it's
very
convenient
to
get
in
the
touch
with
their
families
and
frien
by
using
mobile
phones.
An
some
students
break
the
rules
in
class.
They
bring
their
mobile
phones
to
the
classroom
and
we
often
hear
the
ring
of
mobile
phones
in
class.
Some
of
them
even
waste
precious
time
in
class
type
short
messages
on
the
mobile
phones.
In
my
opinion，
the
classroom
is
a
place
whic
students
gain
knowledge.
So
those
with
mobile
phones
shouldn't
bring
mobile
phones
to
the
classroom.
We
are
supposed
to
concentrate
i
our
studies.
The
teachers
should
do
what
they
can
forbid
the
students
to
use
mobile
phones
in
the
classroom.
Yours，
Wang
Li
Ⅳ.书面表达
2015年7月31日，北京申办2022年冬奥会成功。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你写了一封电子邮件，祝贺北京申办冬奥会成功。要点如下：
1．表示祝贺；
2．届时有意来做志愿者；
3．预祝冬奥会圆满成功。
注意：1.参考词汇：申办成功win
the
bid
for；
2．词数100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Li
Hua，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Peter
【范文赏读】
Dear_Li_Hua，
How
nice
to
learn
that
Beijing
has
won
the
bid
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
Congratulations!
You
must
be
excited
and
feel
proud
of
your
motherland.
As
your
friend,
I
feel
very
happy
too.And
if
I
have
a
chance
then,
I
will
go
to
China
and
be
there
with
you.
I'm
longing
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.
You
know,
I
have
experience
as
well
as
the
ability,
for
I
once
served
for
the
Beijing
Summer
Olympic
Games.
I
strongly
believe
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
be
a
great
success.And
I
am
sure
China
will
make
remarkable
achievements
and
win
more
medals
in
the
Games.
Yours，
Peter
