课件21张PPT。金华市高三英语复习教学研讨活动
2010.9.29 武义教学实践与反思 浙江兰溪第一中学 2010. 9. 29金华市高三英语复习教学研讨活动 关于我们备课组 12 ; 6
团结合作
教风严谨的团队
抓好“两读” 早读：
朗读和背诵每个单元的词汇。
朗读和背诵每个单元的重点句型和精彩句子。
黑板上板书早读的内容。
及时检查。_____________________________________________________________ 抓好“两读” 晚读：
新概念英语II
李阳的《高考作文成功之路》 课堂：有效教学 单词学习
课文语篇分析
长句难句的句子结构分析
语法学习
将课文作为听力材料反复听
运用本单元所学的句型造句
写作指导__________________________________________________________________________ 练习： 作业本： 精练精讲 （浙江教育出版社）
订阅《英语辅导报》
*课文理解：第1版
* 重点单词和词语的归纳：第6版
* 语法专练：第6版
*限时阅读：第5版上的妙手完形， 阅读训练
*单元同步验收：第2版
反思 如何更好地提高听力应试水平
我们目前的做法：
* 听力材料:《白朗英语听力风暴》强化训练60套
2010年 各省高考听力真题
* 统一讲评，分工合作
* 考试前每天练习一次 反思 如何提高听力应试水平
我们目前的困惑：
* 投入时间多；
* 战线拉的长；
* 教师投入精力多；
* 收效不明显；
* 学生有倦怠感，自信心不足 反思 如何更好提高作文水平
目前有些做法的困惑：
仅出示范文－－－听写课
摘录错词病句－－－改错课
列举好词好句－－－赏析课
Many thanks! zhjing567@163.com
15215870625“词的意义来自它所出现的语言中，因此词的意义必须通过它所出现的句子、语境、语篇去学习。”（维尔金斯（Wilkins,1983））。
语言学家吕叔湘也说过“词语要嵌在上下文里头才有生命,才容易记住,才知道用法。”所以词汇要放在句中学习更有效。 欣赏并背诵课文中特殊的句型和句式，如：
It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 欣赏文中的精彩短语和句子，尝试在写作时加以模仿和改良，如：
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
To be honest,I doubt whether I’m making any difference to the boy’s lives at all. 2009全国卷II. 一篇议论文体裁的完形填空 I’ve discovered I possess a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.
I’ve discovered后接宾语从句。
that引导定语从句，并在句中作主语，I never would have thought作插入语。
had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.是虚拟语气，省略了if，采用了倒装语序的结构。thatwere within meI neverwould have thought had it
not been for my being open to trying new
opportunities.2009全国卷II. 一篇议论文体裁的完形填空 I’ve discovered I possess a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.
我已经发现我掌握了许多不同的技术和才能，如果不是我乐于接受新的机会，这些都是我绝对不会想到自己能够做得到的。
以Book1 Unit1为例: … but your friend can not go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.
not ... until 意为“直到……才”
“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that ...”
“Not until ... did (does, do, is ...)+主语 ...”
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
while walking the dog= while (you were) walking the dog。
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或从句的主语为it时，谓语含有系动词be，可以省略从句的主语和系动词be。
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
此句中的it’s ...that是强调句型。
“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。 I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ...
as引导的从句为比较状语从句
as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
①引导时间状语从句
②引导让步状语从句
③引导方式状语从句
④引导原因状语从句
⑤引导比较状语从句 it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...
“it is + the first/second time＋ that ... have done”
“it was +the first/second time＋ that ...had done”
课件17张PPT。Nice to meet you!1. 现在有一位老师站在我们面前，她叫Yumi，看上去___岁了。外貌性格_______。2.这是她第四次来武义。她对武义很熟悉。（褒义）作文阅卷中的常用语：扣一分有给一分有改错——减少扣分的理由词汇语法改错 Advertisements can provide us a large amount of information. They help us choose what we need. By telling us where something is available, they may save us money and time. Of course, the greatest us of advertisements is that they help factories and business sell their products and gain profits.Advertisements can provide us the information that we need. They can help us choose what we need in everyday life. They can tell us where something can be bought. They can save us money and time. They can help them gain profits. Natural resources are limited. They will be exhausted in the future. It is not true. But it becomes a concern around the world. This is a fact. Natural resources are very limited. They will be exhausted in the near future. It is not true. But it becomes a big concern around the world. This is a widely accepted fact. It is widely accepted that there is major concern around the world for exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true.verynearbigIt is widely accepted thatwidely acceptedforthoughmajor润色——增加得分的依据词汇：具体、高级句式：紧凑、复杂语言He gave me information .Somebody is sleeping in the class now. His eyes are open.
Somebody is sleeping in the class now, __________________.with his eyes openThe Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world, and in spring time it often overflows its banks, and the lives of many people are endangered.The Mississippi River, one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in spring time, endangering the lives of many people.I didn’t know the students here are so smart until just now.直到刚才我才知道武义一中的同学如此聪明。It‘s not until just now that I knew the students here are so smart.Not until just now did I know you are so smart. There are great changes that have happened in our school. There is a new classroom building on one side of the road. There used to be a playground on the other side of the road before. But there is a big library now. There are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines in the library. There is a new playground in the front of the school. There are many trees in and around the school….There is/are…Quite a few changes have taken place in our school. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. ____ ____ ____ ____, ______ the playground used to be, now stands another new building—our library. ____ ____ there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in front of the school. _____have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you’ll come and see it for yourself some day.阅卷教师 讨厌什么样的作文?涂涂抹抹，斑斑点点；
层次不清，段落不分；
语句不通，杂乱无章；
书写潦草，卷面不洁；友情提示阅卷教师 喜欢什么样的作文?字体工整,卷面干净；
紧扣主题,条理清晰；
长度适中,基本无错；
语言地道,过渡自然。
友情提示All the things are difficult before they are easy.A bold attempt is half success.课件75张PPT。关于2010年高考卷 平
稳
人
本
和
谐 基
础
语
境
语
用 时
代
生
活
人
性历年浙江高考英语试卷回顾（04-09）今年的考题继续考查基础知识，关注语境创设，强调语用功能，关注新增词汇的考查。单选题：和09年相比，考点基本一致，新增了虚拟语气的考查（第10小题），出现了新增词汇 solution，accurate，ridiculous等。基础 语境 语用 完形填空考查的要点还是集中在动词和名词的词义。 短文改错题检测考生发现问题和解决问题的能力。出题的重点依然是是中国学生常犯的语言错误和逻辑错误。基础 语境 语用 高考阅读越来越重视学生对细节推断和主旨把握，以及逻辑推理能力的考查。基础 语境 语用 基础 语境 语用 阅读篇幅和难度有所增加（包括任务型阅读） 书面表达要求写一篇夹叙夹议的文章。写作的要求明确，要点提示简明，有一定的控制性。此外，试题具有一定的开放性，让优秀考生有了一定的发挥余地，从而增强了该试题的区分度和有效度。基础 语境 语用 关注弱势，互相关爱人性美尊重童趣和梦想家庭教育多重任务处理租房指南城市公园消失环保、可持续发展购买数码相机日常生活日常生活社会问题现代消费环境问题时代性 生活化 人性美 关于2010年高考卷平稳 人本 和谐基础 语境 语用时代性 生活化 人性美To be a better person
To live a better life关于2011年的备考策略一 、备考的着力点在哪里？不利于英语能力培养的技能或训练的考查减少作为语言学习来说是最重要的，但又是高中学生比较薄弱的环节考查增加一、语用能力差关于2011年的备考策略英语学习的薄弱环节是什么？17. --- Do you want another drink?
--- ________.(0.3)
A. I don’t think so B. No way
C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no二、词汇辨析，运用能力差英语学习的薄弱环节是什么？6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital source of the library. (0.4)
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
15. John is very ____---if he promises to do something he’ll do it. (0.54)
A. independent B. confident
C. reliable D. flexible43. Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?
A. She told him a nice story.
B. She allowed him to pay first.
C. She gave him encouragement .
D. She liked flowers very much.
53. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ______.
make a comparison B. introduce a topic
C. describe a scene D. offer an argument
54. In the writer’s opinion, his neighbour was ______.
A. friendly B. warm-hearted
C. not considerate D. not helpful
三、篇章的意识差英语学习的薄弱环节是什么？四、语言产出能力差题材熟悉，容易入手，低分段人数明显减少，相比之下，高分比例变化不大。英语学习的薄弱环节是什么？关于2011年的备考策略二 、如何备战2011年高考？备考原则： 有序 有度 有效有序复习，把握备考节奏有度复习，提倡科学备考有效复习，提高备考实效有序复习，把握备考节奏暑期—2月底： 一轮复习打基础
3—4月中旬： 专题复习上台阶
4月中旬—5月中旬： 综合训练提能力
5月中旬—6月初： 考前调整稳心态谋略在先 伐而必捷高考词汇复习谋略在先 伐而必捷教材复习谋略在先 伐而必捷教材复习配套练习一轮语法复习安排写作训练安排有度复习，提倡科学备考有度：进度不赶不拖，难度和高考接轨；
特高分、临界生补短达成度高；
在知识层面，要努力达成“广度”、“深度”、“力度”。有度复习，提倡科学备考广度：考点复习“横向覆盖，滴水不漏”；
深度：考点复习“纵向挖掘，难易得当”；
力度：考点复习“重点内容，反复敲打”。有效复习，提高备考实效向备课要质量，强化集体备课
向课堂要质量，加强课堂实效
向训练要质量，落实有效训练有效复习，提高备考实效听力听力难度加大，从“听懂内容—选择答案”向“听懂内容—信息转换-选择答案”转移。备考建议：1）关注选材（适切度，多样化，地道性）；
2）关注训练的频率（以训练的量最少，训练的质最大为原则）；
3）关注批改和讲评；
4）关注仿真训练。关注活跃词的用法；近义词的辨析；同义词的替换等等。词汇对考纲要求的词汇进行“扫荡式”的复习有效复习，提高备考实效语法语法很重要不能孤立地复习语法小情境 （结合单选、完型）大背景 （结合阅读）有效复习，提高备考实效阅读重视限时练重视纯阅读训练课外美文时事新闻Read for information; structure;
comprehension; culture; vocabulary;
appreciation; skills; relaxation…有效复习，提高备考实效O Henry and His Short Stories O. Henry was the pen name of American writer William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910). O. Henry‘s short stories are well known for their wit, wordplay, warm characterization and clever twist endings, which are often referred to as "O. Henry ending." O. Henry’s stories are playful and optimistic. Most of O. Henry's stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century. Many take place in New York City, and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses, and etc. To O. Henry, everyone in New York counted. A Service of Love 《爱的牺牲》 The Last Leaf 《最后一片叶子》 The Cop and the Anthem 《警察与赞美诗》 The Gift of the Magi 《麦琪的礼物》
A Retrieved Reformation 《重获新生》
The Ransom of Red Chief 《红酋长的赎金》 Johnsy, a young woman artist, ______ with Pneumonia, was now lying still in bed, with a strong belief that she would immediately _____ away as the last leaf out of the window ____to the ground.
Sue, her best friend, told this to Old Behrman, who made a living by _______for others and who planned to paint a _____________for years. __________ ( hear) this, the old man felt that something must be done to stop it. infectedpassmodelingmasterpiecefellHearingA beating rain with bitter snow came through all the night, and when Johnsy demanded the curtain ________ (pull) up, she found in surprise that the last leaf had _________the fierce rain. Encouraged by this, Johnsy decided to live on, and soon she recovered.
________, bad news came _____ old Behrman died of Pneumonia ,because he painted the leaf for Johnsy all the night in the violent rain. be pulledsurvivedHoweverthatThe Gift of the MagiTwo lovers give each other their valued treasures.About a young couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Without telling Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a valuable chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. A Retrieved Reformation（重获新生）tells the tale of safecracker J. Valentine, recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to check it over before he robs it, at whose door he catches sight of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall in love and he decides to give up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up the identity of a shoemaker. A lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank, when Jimmy and his fiancée and her family are inspecting a new safe because a child accidentally gets locked inside the airtight safe. Despite the fact that it will decide his fate, Valentine opens the safe to rescue the child. However, the lawman lets him go in the end.The Ransom of Red Chief（红酋长的赎金） a story in which two men kidnap a boy of ten. The boy turns out to be so badly behaved and extremely unpleasant that the desperate men eventually pay the boy's father $250 to take him back. What is the purpose of kidnapping a person?To get as much money as possible
To make a fortune as soon as possibleAnswer questions according to the storyWhat was Soapy’s most desirable thing in the coming winter?
Why didn’t Soapy want to seek help from any institution of charity?
3.What did Soapy think of going to Blackwell prison at first? What was the fact?
4. What was the ending of the story?Because of his proud spirit.They seemed to regard him as a king who could do no wrong.Soapy went to Blackwell prison as he “wished.”Fill in the following tableAt a corner of Sixth Avenuetook; sent…throughpaid no attentionAt a little restaurantEntered; ate; no money a good beatingpersecution a young womanno successin front of a glittering theatresing drunken songsturned his back toIn a cigar storeentered; took; went outin vainNews Collection IIIHeadlinesDog washer cleans pets and saves cashCountries vote on sale of ivoryInternet access is a human rightNoses to be used in fight against terrorism Japanese people are famous for their inventions. The latest time-saving device to come from the Land of the Rising Sun is a dog-washing machine. Dog lovers can now add a new item to their list of household goods. Scientists have made life easier for pet owners with their automatic washing machine. People can save time by putting their pooch in the machine and then 33 minutes later, out comes a clean, fresh-smelling dog. The process includes a shampoo, rinse and blow dry. Dog-Washer Cleans Pets and Saves Cash Sales of the dog-washer are increasing as the craze catches on. The machines save a lot of money for pet owners in cleaning bills. However, it is bad news for vets who offer pet-washing services. （2010.3.18）
这首歌很好,我想它会很快流行起来。
It is a nice song and I think it will catch on soon.
Countries Vote on Sale of Ivory Countries around the world are meeting in Doha this week to discuss a one-time sale of ivory. Tanzania and Zambia want to sell the stockpiles of ivory they have built up over the past few decades. They have as much as 90,000 kilograms of elephant tusks. Neighbouring Kenya is against any relaxing of the ban on the ivory trade. It says such action could increase the illegal trade, which would be a serious threat to elephant numbers. The Kenyan Wildlife Service's Patrick Omandi said: “We totally believe that any experiments to allow partial lifting of (the) international ban in ivory trade stimulates elephant poaching… Indeed there has been an increase in poaching across the entire continent, with some countries losing their entire population.”
(2010.3.15)
当局解除了不许在这条河里游泳的禁令。
The authorities lifted the ban on swimming in this river.
The government will do everything in its power to stimulate economic growth.
政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。 Most of the world’s Internet users believe Internet access is a basic human right. This is according to a new poll conducted for the BBC. A survey of more than 27,000 adults in 26 different countries found four out of five people believed access to the World Wide Web was a right everyone in the world needs and should have. The chief of the International Telecommunication Union, Dr. Hamadoun Toure, told the BBC World Service: "The right to communicate cannot be ignored. The Internet is the most powerful potential source of enlightenment ever created." Dr. Toure believesInternet Access is A Human rightonline access should be available everywhere, just like roads and water. In some countries, this has already happened. Finland and Estonia have laws saying access is a human right.
公司只有两个人可以查阅秘密档案。
Only two men in the company have access to the secret records.
The survey also showed how the Internet is quickly becoming a vital part of our life, all across the world. Almost everything we do in our life today, from communication, study, work and leisure, needs the Internet. Without access to the Web, many people would feel helpless and powerless. Almost 80 per cent of those who took the survey believe the Web had a positive impact, with nearly four fifths saying they have greater freedom. Other people were worried about the dangers of using the Internet. One big surprise was that the majority of Germans felt it was not safe for them to express their opinions online. (2010.3.9) The human nose has a new role – as a secret weapon in the fight against terrorism. British scientists have worked out that our noses may be a better way of identifying people than fingerprints. Dr Adrian Evans of the University of Bath, who conducted the research, said scanning noses will be an important tool in the battle against crime, illegal immigration and terrorism. The new system works by photographing the nose from different angles using a software programme called PhotoFace. Noses to Be Used In Fight Against TerrorismThis analyzes the shape of the nose and where it fits on the face. It places the image into one of six basic nose shapes shared by all humans, such as Roman, Greek, Hawk, and Snub. (2010.3.3)
阅读重视阅读的讲评分析思路、框架结构分析长、难句分析词汇、句型重视读题能力的训练有效复习，提高备考实效书面表达注重书面表达注重训练的系统性；策略的指导；注重讲评的有效性。有效复习，提高备考实效策略指导例:在写作的几个步骤中，修改润色是能否得到高分的最重要一环。在确保表达准确的前提下,要尽可能多地写漂亮句子,多用精彩词语。换言之，要多制造一些“亮点”,使文章“亮”起来，让阅读的人不断体验惊喜的感觉。使文章“亮”起来诀窍有三：1）学会使用过渡词;2）尝试使用高级词汇;3）注重句式变化。句式变化要使句式多样化，使文章充满灵气，有以下一些小诀窍:
如要表示“使”，不要仅靠make 。
a) This society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights.
b) Women are still denied equal rights.
表达“越来越”，不要只用more and more。
a) More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.
b) Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.
句式变化表达“大多数”，不要一味用most。
a) Most college students take a positive attitude towards part-time jobs.
b) The large percentage of college population take a positive attitude towards part-time jobs.
不要总以有生命名词和人称代词开头。
a) Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China.
b) It is widely (commonly) thought that birth control is quite necessary in China.
句式变化不要千篇一律地使用主动语态。
a) We may think more of the elderly who live apart from their children.
b) More thoughts may be given to the elderly who live apart from their children.
不要对动词过分依赖，要学会用名词结构来表意。
a) If we don’t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.
b) Failure to recognize the seriousness of growing population will lead to a big mistake.
句式变化要学会用否定句来表达肯定的意思。
a) Whenever you pick up a newspaper, you will always find advertisements. b) It is impossible to pick up a newspaper without finding advertisements.书面表达的讲评 讲评要从“方法、内容、结构、语言、规范”等多方面入手。
更重视正面输入
高考英语书面表达指导之图画作文2010届19971997199819981999199920002000Difficulties?读图
解意
谋篇读图1. 图画的题目 文眼
2. 图画的画面 细节
3. 图画的文字 观点
4. 图画的夸张 寓意辨明褒贬，找准角度。
夸奖褒扬 or 批评讽喻？
2. 联系生活，明晰主旨
解意谋篇3 parts:
1) describe the picture
2) interpret its meaning
3) give your opinions about the phenomenonPart 1 Describe the picture
The picture is talking about/shows…
The picture shows a common phenomenon.
The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.
In the picture, there are…/…is (are) doing…
The picture above is about …
…Let’s look at the picture above/first.Part 2 Interpret the picture
It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.
The picture shows that…It is the exact reflection of…
The picture indicates that we…Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that…
This is a satirical (讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among…Part 3 Give your opinions
I think/believe that
As far as I’m concerned,
In my opinion,
From my point of view,
Only in this way can….台州一模卷书面表达读图解意 Climate change has threatened our lives, and animals are no exception. As we can see from the picture, polar bears are forced to leave their habitats for China due to global warming. Striving for survival, they have to pretend to be pandas. The picture warns us that we are facing a really serious environmental problem.台州一模卷书面表达 With the alarm of climate change echoing, we, the youth, should not sit back and watch. We demand something be done. Low carbon living is surely a way of great significance. We can walk, ride a bike or take public transport and take a shopping bag while shopping. Meanwhile, planting trees should be put on the priority list.
As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet, take action now before we are deprived of clean drinking water, denied access to healthy food and vulnerable to disease. 关于2011年的备考建议关于2011年的备考建议综合训练注重综合阶段的分块限时训练。注重综合训练的时间和频率。注重选题策略。选题策略
不用现成卷，组拼整合
许多好题拼在一块不一定组成一份好卷子（难度，效度，信度，梯度，区分度）
仿真程度（知识点的分布，问题类型，等等）Thank youThank you课件29张PPT。如何做好高三第一轮复习？金华市教研室 诸才章一、高考篇
二、词汇篇
三、阅读篇
四、写作篇
五、技巧篇
六、复习篇一、你了解高考吗？
命题趋势及分析 命题原则：
突出语境
强调语篇
注重语用 命题特点：
一、语言更功能化和情景化
二、语言更现代、更符合惯用法，
内容更体现英语国家文化
三、内容更贴近现代人生活、反
映现代社会问题和科技成果
四、文体更实用
命题依据
根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，参照《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版）》和浙江省教育厅颁发的《浙江省普通高中新课程实验英语学科教学指导意见》，并考虑中学教学实际，制定本学科考试内容。考试说明：
词汇表
语法项目表
功能意念项目表
话题项目表 二、 词汇复习
分门别类
举一反三
周而复始
循序渐进
分门别类：按主题分类积累单词
举一反三：同义词、近义词
周而复始：多轮次、多渠道
循序渐进：识记、运用、陌生、一词多义、一词多词性三、What to read？
How to read? 课程标准的要求：八级（高三）
1．能识别不同文体的特征；
2．能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句；
3．能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度；
4．能根据学习任务的需要从多种媒体中获取信息并进行加工处理；
5．能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品；
6．除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到30万字。浙江省的高考要求
本部分共分两节，测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3%），并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）理解文中具体信息；
（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；
（4）作出判断和推理；
（5）理解文章的基本结构；
（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。What is reading?
Intensive reading & Extensive reading
Silent reading & Oral reading
Reading & Reading Skills
Reading & Reading comprehension
----Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics
Read for What?
1. Read for information
2. Read for language
3. Read for writing
4. Read for culture
5. Read for speaking四、How to write well？ 浙江省高考写作要求
（09）本部分共分两节，测试考生的语言知识和书面表达能力，要求考生根据提示完成所规定的任务。考生应能：
（1）准确使用语法和词汇；
（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚地表达自己的意见。
(10) (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；
（2）有效运用所学语言知识
写作能力的培养
Process Writing
1. 罗列关键词(Listing)
2.打草稿(Drafting)
3.修正稿(Revising)
4. 定稿(Editing)书面表达（三阶段）
１．对！
２．好！！
３．妙！！！当他听到这个消息，他非常高兴．When he heard the news, he was very happy.Hearing the news, he was very happy.Hearing the news, he was full of happiness.Hearing the news, he was full of joy.Hearing the news, he was wild with joy.一篇好文章包含：
1. 含盖所有信息
2. 表达通顺、流畅
3. 行文连贯、逻辑性强
4. 用词地道、老练
5. 句型丰富、多变
书面表达最忌:
(1)字(字迹潦草 ,字迹不清)。
(2) 不分段(分段是为了文章更清晰,至少要分成两段)。
(3)低级错误(句子开头不大写，标点符号不正确，主谓不一致,时态不一致,词性变化不正确,单词拼写错误等)。
(4)词汇堆砌(整篇几乎无完整句子,一塌糊涂,某个词汇过频重复使用)。 五、技巧篇：解题必备的技巧
1．单选
2．完形
3．阅读
4. 改错
5．写作单选（三合一）
１．逻辑意思
２．语法结构
３．固定搭配完形填空（三步曲）
１．通读全文
２．顾及全文
３．讲述全文 阅读理解（四把握）
１．先看题目，后读文章
２．找准信息，去伪存真
３．立足短文，杜绝主观
４．把握时间，先易后难 短文改错(三判断)
1． 判断句子结构的完整性
2． 判断句子成分的正确性
3． 判断篇章结构的逻辑性书面表达（三阶段）
１．对！
２．好！！
３．妙！！！六、复习篇：高三复习的总思路
1.夯实基础知识，注重能力培养。
2.掌握基本语法，把握深度难度。
3.熟悉语言特点，加强词汇教学。
4.合理分配时间，完善解题技巧。
5.研究三本大纲，领会个中精神。
6.牢记课程标准，实现课程目标。THANK YOU
QQ：407977146
E-mail:jhzcz@hotmail.com课件26张PPT。Cloze浙江武义一中 钱鑫
2010.9.30.Example 1 (2007)
.…It has been many years since I was last in London, ____ I still remember something that happened during that visit…
butSkill 1. According to the contextExample 2 （09 陕西）
“ Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you decide which one is which.” He took ________, and then a huge smile came across his face.
A. big bites B. deep breaths
C. a firm hold D. a close lookExample 3 （ 08 浙江）
After swimming, I would go inside his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me play with anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his ________.
A. fishing net B. office things
C. wooden chairs D. lab equipment My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upwards , and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ___the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” A. but????? ????B. so???? ???C. and????? ????D. orExample 4 （2010江苏）Example 5 （05 浙江）
At that moment, I realized that the people
there were having a nice conversation with
their machines, not with people. They were more
interested in having a relationship with
the________, particularly the boy Steve, .
computer B. soul
C. shop D. geek（杂技团表演者，反常者）Skill 2. According to set phrasesExample 6: （09 江西）
Example 7: （2009安徽）Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you ________.
A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off ________ the direction of the river.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
Basic skills of doing cloze 2. set phrases and idioms 1. the contextAccording to
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1______ and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad?2 ? a step and fell, sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs.? ?Example 8: tired missed According to the context According to the context, fill in the blanks with proper words
On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to (1) _________ and the subway system almost came to a stop. ??? Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were (2) to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the (3)_______ bravely, walking miles to get to work. ??? I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was (4)________. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to (5)_______ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train (6)_________my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was(7) __________through, exhausted and discouraging. ???? My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Director: I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their (8)__________to their jobs. Thank you. Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that brief message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of (9) __________ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic troubles had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately (10) ________ me and put a smile back on my face.
On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to (1) _________ and the subway system almost came to a stop. ??? Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were (2) to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the (3)_______ bravely, walking miles to get to work. 1. A break B flood C sink D. crash 2. A forced B refused C adjusted D. gathered 3. A climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden How about me? I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was (4)___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to (5)____ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train (6)______my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was (7) ____through, exhausted and discouraged. 4. A operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing5. A check B. carry C. find D. board6. A paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked7. A wet B. weak C. sick D.hurt … I spent most of the day drying off… My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Director: ??? I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their (8)__________to their jobs. Thank you. 8. A. devotion B. donation
C. connection D. reaction
9. A promise B. appreciation
C. advice D.guidance10 A. corrected B supported
C. amazed D.refreshed
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that brief message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of (9) __________ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic troubles had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately (10) ________ me and put a smile back on my face.ButWhat can we learn from the story?A few words of encouragement can really make a big difference.
Learn to praise others as well as ourselves, and then we’ll be more confident.
Further Practice
Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 1 have you recently received? Who do you go to for advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a trusted adviser
Parents, teachers and friends are often great 2 . Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 3 of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to 4 you the best advice.
Mentors teach things that seem to be common sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and 5 , and can sometimes be difficult for a nonnative to understand. For example, all that glitters is not gold (some things are not as valuable as they appear).
Advice columns in newspapers and magazines are another way to 6 advice. Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to 7 themselves. Many people are not afraid to ask for help or 8 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will share their own experience to 9 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is highly respected in North America. People love to hear motivational stories and 10 . One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of trouble.What can we learn from the passage? Good advice
is like medicine
for the soul. Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 1 have you recently received? Who do you go to for advice?
1. A. success B. measure C. position D. advice
Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a trusted adviser. Parents, teachers and friends are often great 2 . Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 3 of mentors,
2. A. interviewers B. mentors
C. followers D. competitorsSkill 1. According to the context
Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 3 of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to offer you the best advice.
3. A. examples B. methods
C. manners D. services
People generally will share their own experience to help 9 their friends.
9. A. to B. with C. out D. forSkill 2. According to set phrases
4. A. consider B. exchange C. adapt D. offer
5. A. experience B. difference C. culture D. behavior
6. A. reduce B. add C. keep D. get
7. A. enjoy B. teach C. express D. defeat
8. A. talk B. bring C. care D. look
10. A. encouragement B. sadness
C. movement D. adventureHOMEWORK My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other __1__, including her "sixth sense", that she rarely gives the impression that she's __2__ anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, __3__that she doesn’t push too hard on them, __4__ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that guests don’t __5__ her as a blind woman.1.A.ways B.means C.methods D.senses
2.A.enjoyed B.found C.missed D.lost
3.A.instead B.except C.since D.but
4.A.who B.it C.that D.which
5.A.find B. recognize C.consider D.realize词义上下文和语法语法固定搭配上下文 I __6__ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very __7__ about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was __8__ excited about her finger-painting project. 6.A.realized B.heard C.recognized D. witnessed
7.A.sad B.satisfied C.excited D.enjoyed
8.A.especially B.not so C.a little D.not at all词义上下文上下文逻辑“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to __9__ colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __10__ with us”. 9.A.paint B.draw C.create D.use
10.A.stayed B.painted C.talked D.played上下文上下文
Good-bye！Thank you
