Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 课文精讲精析

Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark
课文重难点精讲精选
Section
A
1.
—
Mario,
you
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？
—
Yes,
I
did.
是的。
【解析1】
(1)
use
v.使用→useful
adj.
有用的
use
up
用完
Studying
English
is__________(use).
(2)
use
sth
to
do
sth
用某物做某事
We
use
Internet
__________(find)
information.
(3)
used
to
do
sth
过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did
【拓展】（一）
肯定形式：主语+used
to+do…
I
used
to
get
up
at
six.
(二)
否定形式：主语+
usedn’t
/didn’t
use
+to
do
…
He
usedn’t
to
study
hard.=
He
didn’t
use
to
study
hard.
（三）疑问形式:
①
Used
+主语+
to
do
sth
…
答语：
Yes,
主语+used
to./
No,
主语+
usedn’t
to
②Did
+
主语+
use
+
to
do
….
答语：
Yes，
主语+
did./
No,
主语+
didn’t
Used
he
to
go
to
school
on
foot =
Did
he
use
to
go
to
school
on
foot
(四)
反意疑问句：
肯定句+
didn’t
/usedn’t+
主语？
He
used
to
be
very
rich,
didn’t
he/
usedn’t
he
否定句+
did
/used
+主语？
He
didn’t
use
to
smoke,
did
/used
he
①My
mother
used_________（tell）us
story
when
we
were
young.
(
)
②He
used
to
____short
and
____
short
hair
when
he
was
young.
A.
have;
be
B.
be;
have
C.
be;
be
D.
have;
have
【用法归纳】
辨析：used
to
do
something.，be
used
to
do
something.与be
used
to
doing
something.
used
to
“过去常常”(后接动词不定式，表示过去的习惯)。
否定式有两种：
did
not
use
to或used
not
to。
疑问式有两种：
Did...use
to... 或Used...to
do...
但常用第一种。答语形式与did和used的形式一致。
◆used
to
do
sth.
“过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。
to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。：
I
used
to
go
shopping
on
Saturdays,
but
now
I
no
longer
do
so.
过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。
◆be
used
to
do
something.
表示被动，“.....被用来做……”。
Computers
are
used
to
help
people
do
many
things.
电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。
◆be
used
to
doing
something.
“习惯于做某事”。to
在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。
The
teacher
is
used
to
going
to
bed
late
in
the
evening.
那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。
【2014山东枣庄中考】22.
Liu
Huan,
a
famous
male
singer,
has
long
hair,
because
he
______
long
hair.
A.
used
to
have
B.
is
used
to
having
C.
is
used
for
having
D.
is
used
to
have
【2014湖北黄冈】42.
-
Grandpa
has
changed
a
lot.
-
So
he
has.
He
spends
more
time
than
he
used
to
______
games
with
the
children.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
played
D.
plays
【解析2】反意疑问句（见单元语法）
2.appearance
[ p r ns]
n
(人或物的)外表；外貌，外观；仪表
make
one's
appearance
登台；出现
3.A:
What’s
he
like
now 他现在什么样子呢？
B:
He’s
tall
now
【解析】What’s
sb
like
如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What
be(am/is/are)…like
—What’s
he
like
他是个什么样的人呢？
—He’s
friendly
and
kind.
他友好善良。
—What
is
John
like
—
He
is
shy.
【拓展】—
What
do/does
sb.
look
like
—
a)sb.
+be+形容词/
—
b)
be
of
+名词
（指描述某人的体形、身材等）
—
c)
have/has
+形容词+名词
（指强调某人的体貌特征）
—
What
does
she
look
like
—
She
is
tall
/She
is
of
medium
build/She
has
long
hair
(
）①I
____
my
mother
and
I
______
her.
A.
am
like;
like
B.
am
like;
am
like
C.
like;
like
D.
like;
am
likes
(
)
②－How
do
you
_______
China
－Very
much.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
liked
D.
look
like
4.friendly
adj.友好的
【解析】be
friendly
to=be
good
to=be
kind
to“对什么友好”
【2014山东威海】32.To
my
surprise
,
my
brother
can
speak
English_____.
A.lively
B.perfectly
C.badly
D.friendly
【2014十堰中考】30.
It’s
very
friendly
________
him
to
help
me
when
I’m
in
trouble.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
to
D.
in
5.She
was
always
silent
in
class
在课堂上她总是很沉默。
【解析】silence
n
沉默
→
silent
沉默；缄默；无声
in
silence
沉默地、无声地
=
silently
keep
silent
保持沉默
【2012山东烟台】When
he
heard
the
bad
news,
Robert
walked
home
together
with
his
friends
____________.
（沉默地）
(
)①
We
should
keep
____
in
the
library.
A.
silence
B.
silently
C.
silences
(
)
②They
stood
____
as
a
mark
of
honor
to
her.
A.
in
silent
B.
in
silence
C.
silence
6.She
still
plays
the
____
_from
time
to
time.
她仍然时常弹____
【解析】from
time
to
time=
sometimes
/
at
times.时常，有时
She
goes
to
the
movies
from
time
to
time.
【time短语】at
times=sometimes
有时
have
a
good
time
玩得高兴
have
time
=be
free
有空
all
the
time
一直
at
the
same
time
同时
by
the
time
到……时候
for
the
first
time
第一次
take
one’s
time从容不迫
【句型】
It’s
time
to
do
sth
=It’s
time
for
sth
是该做某事的时间了
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth
做某事花费某人多长时间s
【湖北岳阳】I
knew
it
was
impossible
for
me
__________(按时上班)
when
I
missed
the
last
bus.
【山东东营】Tom
didn’t
go
to
school
_____
this
morning
because
he
overslept.
A.
at
once
B.
on
time
C.
by
accident
D.
at
present
【2011云南中考】85.
As
students,
we
should
study
hard,
_______
it’s
important
for
us
to
get
on
well
with
others.
(同时)
【2013湖北黄石4】The
teacher
hope
all
of
us
can
hand
____
our
homework
____
time
every
day.
A.
up
;
in
B.
out;
on
C.
on;
in
D.
in
;
on
7.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
【解析】enough
(1)adj.
“足够的“
作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。
We
have
enough
time
_______(finish)
the
work.
(2)
adv
充分地，足够地
修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。
My
coat
isn’t
new
enough.
【2013贺州】
48.
This
movie
wasn’t
______.
He
fell
asleep
half
way
through
it.
A.
interesting
enough
B.
enough
interesting
C.
interested
enough
D.
enough
interested
【2013绥化】26.
—
How
do
you
like
the
talk
show
—
I
think
it’s
________,
but
some
people
think
it’s
so________.
A.
wonderful
enough;
bored
B.
enough
wonderful;
boring
C.
wonderful
enough;
boring
enough
后跟动词要用动词不定式。
即
be
not
+
enough
to
do
sth.
His
sister
is
old
enough
_______
(go)
to
school.
【2013浙江杭州】She’s
not
strong
enough
___
walking
up
mountains.
A.to
go
B.going
C.go
D.went
8.helpful
adj.有用的；有帮助的
【解析】help
v
帮助
→
helpful
adj.
有帮助的
【拓展】
【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：
skill
skillful
熟练的
help
helpful
有帮助的
use
useful
有用的
forget
forgetful
健忘的
beauty
beautiful
美丽的
care
careful
仔细的
wonder
wonderful
精彩的
thank
thankful感激的
success
successful成功的
pain
painful
疼痛的
【2013日照】15.
Mary
is
so
________
—
she
comes
to
you
whenever
you’re
in
trouble.
A.
useful
B.
careful
C.
thankful
D.
Helpful
【2014云南中考】67.After
the
rain
,
the
village
looks
___
from
the
top
of
the
hill.(wonder)
(1)be
helpful
to…对…有用
【2014江苏无锡】5.
A
little
wine
will
not
be
____
to
your
health.
Just
don’t
drink
too
much.
A.
helpful
B.
helpless
C.
harmful
D.
Harmless
help
sb.
do
sth.
=help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
【2013北京】22.I
can't
find
my
pen.
Could
you
help____________
find
it
A.
me
B.
her
C.
him
D.
them
【2014山东德州】21.I
can’t
find
my
English
book.
Could
you
help
____
find
it
A.her
B.him
C.me
D.them
with
the
help
of
sb.=with
one’s
help在某人的帮助之下
【2012福建福州】33.
Bill
has
made
great
progress
_____________the
help
of
his
teachers.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
Under
(
)
With
his
father
help
,
Bob
is
beginning
to
write
his
stories.
A.
Bob’s
father
agrees
with
help
B.
Bob
does
well
in
writing
C.
Thanks
to
his
father’s
help
D.
Because
of
his
stories
(4)can’t
help
doing
sth
禁不住做某事
(
)She
can’t
help
_____
the
house
because
she’s
busy
making
a
cake.
A.
to
clean
B.
cleaning
C.
cleaned
D.
being
cleaned
(5)
help
yourself
to
随便，自便
【2013山东聊城】28.
------
Jim,
please
help
______
to
some
bread
.
------
Thank
you.
A.
himself
.
B.
yourself
.
C.
herself
D.myself.
【2013云南中考】
—
What
would
you
like
,
tea
or
coffee
—
_____.
A.
A
cup
of
tea,
please
B.
It’s
so
delicious
.
Thank
you
C.
Help
yourself
to
some
fish
D.
Yes,
please
.
Thank
you
【2014杭州中考】--What
about
having
a
drink
--_______.
A.
Help
yourself
B.Never
mind
C.You’re
right
D.Good
idea.
help
(to)do
sth.帮忙做某事
【2013江苏常州】8.
Many
social
workers
went
to
Ya’an
to
help_____
clean
water
and
food
to
local
people
to
reduce
their
pain
from
the
earthquake.
A.
put
out
B.
come
out
C.
work
out
D.
give
out
(7)
Can
I
help
you
=
What
can
I
help
you

你需要买什么？
①Computer
will
be
more
and
more
_______(help)
in
the
new
century.
②Mrs.
Smith
is
very
________
(help)
.She
often
helps
others.
(8)
help
sb.
out
使某人脱离困境
【2013山东青岛】24.
He
______
plenty
of
money
to
the
people
in
the
earthquake
area
______.
A.
put
out,
to
work
out
well
B.
handed
out,
help
them
out
C
gave
out,
work
out
well
D.
gave
away;
to
help
them
out
(9)
give
sb.
a
hand
=help
sb.
帮助某人
(
)Excuse
me
,
could
you
give
me
a
hand
A.借我一点钱
B.照顾我
C.帮我一把
D.给我一只手
9.
This
party
is
such
a
great
idea!
这次聚会真是一个好主意！
【解析】such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+
a/
an+形容词+单数名词：
such
a
good
day
such
an
exciting
match
【2012江苏连云港】7.
The
First
Huaguoshan
International
Golf
Open
was____
success
that
we
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much.
A.
such
a
great
B.
a
such
great
C.
so
a
great
D.
a
so
great
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：
such
important
decisions
such
delicious
food
【2013江苏常州】He
offered
_______
valuable
advice
that
___
people
disagreed.
A.such;
a
few
B.such;few
C.so;
a
few
D.so
;
few
如果名词前被many,
much,
few,
little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：
so
many
sick
children______________
so
little
time____________________
【拓展】：
such修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词）。结构如下;
(1)such+
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+that
She
is
such
a
good
student
that
all
teachers
like
her.
(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数+that
I
have
such
good
friends
that
they
can
help
me
whenever
I
have
trouble.
(3)
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
【2011雅安】17.
The
girl
is
____
a
nice
girl
____
we
all
want
to
help
her.
A.
such;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
so;
that
D.
very;
that
【2012江苏镇江】Some
word
puzzles
in
this
book
are
____
difficult
that
____
students
can
solve
them.
A.
such;
few
B.
such;
little
C.
so;
few
D.
so;
little
10.I
agree
我同意
【解析1】agree
v
→
(反)disagree→
agreement
n同意
agree
with
sb.
同意某人
I
agree
with
you.
【湖北咸宁】
—
I
think
drinking
milk
every
morning
is
good
____
our
health.
—
Yes,
I
agree
_____
you.
A.
to;
to
B.
with;
to
C.
at;
with
D.
for;
with
【2014天津中考】40.
---
Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
photos,
please
---______.
A.
Sure,
here
you
are
B.Don’t
mention
it
C.
I
can’t
agree
with
you
D.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
【2014丹东中考】27.
—I
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
—
______.
They
aren’t
serious
enough
at
that
age.
A.I
agree
B.
I
disagree
C.I
think
so
D.
That’s
right
【2014福建龙岩】67.
—I
think
there
is
too
much
rain
this
spring.
—________.
It
causes
many
floods.
A.
I
agree
with
you
B.
I’m
not
sure
C.
I’m
all
right
(2)agree
to
do
sth
同意做某事
(
)
—I
think
English
is
more
useful
than
Chinese.
—I
don’t
____
you.
They
are
both
useful.
A.
get
on
with
B.
catch
up
with
C.
talk
with
D.
agree
with
11.
It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
自从我们上一次见到小学同学，已经三年了。
【解析】since
conj.
既然
(表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
【2013四川内江4】32.
—You
have
been
in
Neijiang
very
long
—Yeah.
_____my
parents
came
here.
A.
For
B.
As
C.
When
D.
Since
【2012湖南永州3】29.
I
have
been
collecting
stamps
_____
I
was
nine
years
old.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
since
【2014湖北黄冈】44.
-
I
can
hardly
believe
my
eyes.
Is
that
you,
Lucy
-
Yes.
It
has
been
almost
20
years______
we
were
together.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
after
D.
Until
12.
I
used
to
see
him
reading
in
the
library
every
day.
我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书
【解析】see
（saw
,
seen）
v
看见
看电影、看医生用see
see
the
film=go
to
the
cinema
=
go
to
the
movies
看电影
see
a
doctor
=
go
to
a
doctor
看医生
see
a
dentist
=
go
to
a
dentist看牙医
【2011湖南湘西】You
are
ill.
You
had
better
___
the
doctor
right
now.
A.
look
at
B.
see
C.
watch
【2012四川成都】33.
—Where
did
you
go
yesterday,
Rick
—I
went
to
see
a
______
because
I
had
a
cold.
A.
teacher
B.
doctor
C.
reporter
see
sb.
do
sth
看见某人做某事
（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see
sb.
doing
sth
看见某人正在做某事
（强调动作正在发生）
【2012四川雅安市1】17.
Andy
prefers
_____
books
to
____
TV.
A.
reading;
watching
B.
read;
watch
C.
looking;
seeing
D.
look;
see
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing
their
teacher
___
into
the
classroom,
they
stopped
___
at
once.
A.
walk;
telling
B.
entering;
to
speak
C.
enter;
to
tell
D.
walking;
talking
【2013山东莱芜】When
I
walked
past
the
park,
I
saw
some
old
people____
Chinese
Taiji.
A.do
B.did
C.doing
D.are
doing
【拓展】I
see
.
我知道了。
（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
(
)
—It’s
bad
for
your
eyes
to
read
in
the
sun.
—
_____.
A.
I’m
OK
B.
I
don’t
know
C.
I’m
sorry
D.
I
see
【2012黔东南州】When
I
passed
the
classroom,
I
heard
a
girl
____
in
it.
A.
sing
B.
losing
C.
sang
D.
singing
13.I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
Candy
Wang.
我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王
【解析】
19-year-old
adj.十九岁的
作定语用
(复合形容词)
【注】复合形容词的特点：⑴
各词之间有连字符号
⑵
名词用单数
(1)a
19
–year-
old
boy
19岁的男孩
(2)nineteen-
year
–
olds
n
19
岁的人nineteen-
year
–
olds
like
to
sing.
(3)
nineteen
years
old
19岁
指年龄
He
is
nineteen
years
old.
(
)Lucy
is
a
______
girl,
but
she’s
very
smart.
A.
ten
years
old
B.
ten-
year
–
old
C.
ten-years-old
D.
ten
year
–old
【2011四川】—Up
to
now
the
Chinese
Communist
Party（中国共产党）has
nearly
history.

—Yes,
it
was
founded
______
July
23rd,
1921.
?
A.
90
years;
at
B.
90-year;
in
C.
90-years;
of
D.
90-year;
on
【2014丽水】Mr.
Smith
has
____
8-year-old
daughter
who
has
won
two
national
painting
prizes.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
14.Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。
【解析1】
take
up
开始做.../占据.
take
up
doing
sth
开始做某事
【短语】take
after
在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像
take
it
easy
别紧张
take
back
收回，接回
take
down
写下
take
off
脱下；起飞
take
care
小心
take
care
of
照顾
take
pride
of
为...
而感到骄傲
take
place
发生
take
out
拿出
take
away
拿走
【2014山东临沂】25.
When
you
are
swimming,
________
your
ears.
You
can
use
earplugs
(耳塞)
to
stop
water
getting
into
your
ears.
A.
take
after
B.
take
part
in
C.
take
off
D.
take
care
of
【2014贵州贵阳】41.
The
little
kid
is
just
two
years
old.
He's
too
young
to
take
care
of________.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
himself
【2014山东滨州】30.
—
It
will
be
my
turn,
I
feel
a
little
nervous.
—_________.
You
can
make
it！
A.
Congratulations
!
B.
Take
it
easy
C.Look
out
D.
Have
a
good
time
【2014广州中考2】
---
Do
you
want
to
eat
here
---
No.
Just
fish
and
chips
to
______,
please.
A.
get
away
B.
take
away
C.
send
away
D.
throw
away
【解析2】deal
with
①
deal
with
处理
与how
连用,侧重于方式、方法
【2011玉溪】We
can’t
decide
what
will
happen
in
our
life,
but
we
can
decide
how
we
will
_____it.
A.
agree
with
B.
begin
with
C.
deal
with
D.
come
up
with
【南京中考】—Many
student
don’t
know
how
to
___
stress
and
become
worried.
—
I
think
they’d
better
ask
their
teachers
for
help.
A.argue
B.deal
with
C.quarrel
with
D.come
up
with
②
do
with
处理
与what
连用，侧重于对象
【2014湖北荆州】28.
we’ve
been
trying
hard,
but
can’t
solve
the
problem
I
think
you
can
____it
in
another
way
A.
share
with
B.
deal
with
C.
keep
up
with
D.
point
out
with
【解析3】shyness
（不可数n)
害羞
【拓展：构词法】adj
+ness
=n
happy
高兴的
happiness幸福
sad
悲哀的
sadness悲哀
ill
生病的
illness
疾病
fit健康的
fitness健康
kind和蔼的
kindness和蔼
busy忙的
business商业
15.As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.
随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。
【解析1】in
front
of
/
in
the
front
of
辨析：
(1)in
front
of
“在……的前面”
,指在某一范围之外的前面
There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
the
building.
(2)in
the
front
of
“在……的前面”
，强调在…..的前半部分，指在某一范围以内的前面。
There
is
a
desk
in
the
front
of
the
building
【记】
The
driver
sat
________________
the
car.
The
policeman
stood
___________
the
car.
(
)
At
last
the
taxi
stopped
______
a
tall
building
,and
we
all
got
off.
A.
in
front
B.
in
the
front
C.
in
front
of
D.
in
the
front
of
【广西柳州】
A
dog
is
sitting
in
front
____
the
house.
A.
on
B.
of
C.
to
【解析2】
the
whole
school.全校
【拓展】whole/all
(1)
whole
adj.
整个的，全部的
，用于冠词之后
the
whole
country
全国
the
whole
school
全校
【2014云南中考】21.I
hope
I’ll
travel
all
over
the
world
one
day.
A.the
next
day
B.in
the
future
C.
at
that
time
D.the
whole
day
(2)
all
adj.
全体的，全部的
用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前
常用词组：above
all
首先，最重要的是
not…
at
all
一点也不
all
the
time
一直
all
over
the
world
遍及全世界
first
of
all
首先
【记】
词条
含义
与限定词和名词连用的顺序
后接词
whole
强调“完整性”
限定词+
whole
+名词
集体名词或可数名词单数
all
强调“总量”
All
+
限定词+名词
可数名词复数或不可数名词
(
)
I
had
to
look
after
my
little
brother
_____.
A.
the
whole
morning
B.
whole
the
morning
C.
the
all
morning
D
the
morning
all
16.
like
being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
像能旅行和总是见到新的面孔等。
【解析】all
the
time
=
always
一直，总是
(
)
Man’s
understanding
of
nature
is
developing
____
.
It
never
stays
at
the
same
level
.
A.
at
the
right
time
B.
for
the
first
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
all
the
time
【2014贵州黔南州】23.
Nancy
was
angry
and
she
sat
there
with
_______.
all
the
time
B.
in
silence
C.
in
danger
D.
over
and
over
17.However,
too
much
attention
can
also
be
a
bad
thing
然而，太多的关注可能也是一件坏事
【解析】too
much/too
many/much
too
too
much
太多
后接不可数名词
too
much
homework
too
many
太多
后接可数名词复数
too
many
people
much
too
太
修饰形容词或副词
much
too
cold
【注】：too
much
作为副词词组，修饰动词，放在动词之后
You
have
given
me
too
much
【2013玉林】55.
—The
meat
is
______
delicious.
—Yes,
but
don't
eat
______.
A.
too
much;
too
much
B.
much
too;
too
much
C.
too
much;
much
too
D.
much
too;
much
too
18.
“I
always
have
to
worry
about
how
I
appear
to
others
and
I
have
to
be
very
careful
about
what
I
say
or
do
我总是
【解析】worry
v
担心
→
worried
adj.
焦急的
Don’t
be
_________(worry).
You’ll
catch
up
with
others.
worry
about
=
be
worried
about
为……担心
(
)Don’t
____
about
things
so
much.
It
will
make
you
stressed
out.
A.
afraid
B.
worry
C.
worried
D.
terrified
19.
but
now
I
get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
I
go
但现在我走到哪里都是关注的焦点。
【解析1】tons
of
很多的，大量的
He
has
been
late
for
school
tons
of
times.他上学迟到很多次。
【解析2】everywhere
处处，到处；各个地方
词条
含义
用法
例句
everywhere
处处；到处；各个地方
可用于任何句式
We
have
many
friends
everywhere
in
the
world
somewhere
某个地方
多用于肯定句中
You
can
go
somewhere
you
like
to.
anywhere
任何地方
否定句
You
can’t
go
anywhere
疑问句
Can
I
go
anywhere
I
choose
【2013杭州1】There
has
never
been
such
a
beautiful
village
_________
in
the
world.
A.
anywhere
B.
everywhere
C.
somewhere
D.
nowhere
【2013无锡4】31.
We
arrived
at
the
station
too
early
and
had____
to
go,
so
we
sat
there
and
chatted
with
each
other.
A.
somewhere
B.
anywhere
C.
everywhere
D.
nowhere
【2013浙江杭州1】26.
There
has
never
been
such
a
beautiful
village
_________
in
the
world.
A.
anywhere
B.
everywhere
C.
somewhere
D.
nowhere
【2014云南昆明】36.
----Where
would
you
like
to
go
this
Mid-Autumn
Festival
----
I’d
like
to
go_____________.
A.
everywhere
relaxing
B.
somewhere
relaxing
C.
peaceful
anywhere
D.
peaceful
somewhere
20.you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。
【解析1】be
prepared
to
do
sth
准备好做某事
I
am
prepared
to
take
the
exam.
be
prepare
of
为......做好准备
【解析2】give
up
放弃
give
up
doing
sth=stop
doing
sth
放弃做某事
(
)
I
find
it
too
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
I
want
to
drop
it.
A.
give
up
it
B.
give
it
up
C.
give
away
it
D.
give
it
away
【2013江苏泰州】13.
—
It's
too
hard
for
me
to
be
a
trailwalker.
—
Never
________.
Believe
in
yourself!
A.
put
up
B.
give
up
C.
hurry
up
D.
look
up
【2013江苏连云港】11.
It
was
a
difficult
time
for
the
quake－hit
victims
in
Ya'an,
but
they
didn't
________
hope.
A.
give
up
B.
give
off
C.
give
in
D.
give
out
【2013浙江温州】8.
Andrea
Bocelli
never
______
,
which
makes
him
a
successful
singer.
A.
takes
away
B.
gives
away
C.
gets
up
D.
gives
up
【2013山东德州】Although
many
great
people
ever
failed,
they
never____and
managed
to
succeed.
A.
set
out
B.
stayed
up
C.
kept
on
D.
gave
up
【2013安徽】48.
The
people
in
Ya'an
have
met
lots
of
difficulties,
but
they
haven’t
__________hope.
A.
picked
up
B.
given
up
C.
looked
for
D.
waited
for
【2013山东滨州】24.
—Diaoyu
Island
belongs
to
China.
—Surely
it
does!
We
Chinese
will
never
it
up.
A.
cut
B.
fix
C.
give
D.
set
【2014杭州中考】26.The
boats
take
different
routes,
but
they
all____
in
the
same
place.
A.
give
up
B.clear
up
C.end
up
D.make
up
【2014重庆中考B卷】35.
She
wants
to
_______
her
job
and
go
to
study
in
Australia.
A.
grow
up
B.
wake
up
C.
pick
up
D.
give
up
【2014江苏无锡】7.
It’s
not
the
right
time
to
argue
about
who
should
be
blamed
.
We’d
better
____
and
find
away
out
as
soon
as
possible.
A.
stay
up
B.
give
up
C.
calm
down
D.
look
down
21.
You
really
require
a
lot
of
talent
你的确需要很多天赋
【解析】require
v.
需要；要求
【2014南京中考】12.
We
all
know
that
learning
a
foreign
language
_______
time
and
effort.
A.
requires
B.
reduces
C.
removes
D.
Repeats
22.
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.
只有很少的人能出人头地。
【解析】a
number
of
/the
number
of
辨析：
【解析】
a
number
of
+名词复数“许多的，大量的”
，其后谓语动词用复数。后接可数名
词复数=
many
=
lots
of
=
a
lot
of
【注】number
前面可以加修饰词small,
large,
great等表示程度。
做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A
large
number
of
students
are
playing
basketball
on
the
playground.
(2)
the
number
of
+名词复数
“……的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，
在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The
number
of
students
in
our
class
is
40.
(
)
—
A
number
of
students
____
in
the
dinning
hall.
—
Let
me
count.
The
number
of
the
students
_____
about
400.
A.
are
;
is
B.
is
;are
C.
are;
are
【2011四川达州】25.—How
many______
teachers
are
there
in
your
school

—
_____
them
_____
over
two
hundred.
?
A.
woman;
The
number
of;
is
B.
women;
The
number
of;
is
?
C.
woman;
A
number
of;
is
D.
women;
A
number
of;
are
【2014黔西南州】25.
_______
the
teachers
in
their
school
is
about
200
and
one
fourth
of
them
are
_______
teachers.
A.
A
number
of;
women
B.
A
number
of;
woman
C.
The
number
of;
women
D.
The
number
of;
woman
【2014鄂州中考】
—
A
number
of
people
___
killed
by
the
terrorists
at
the
Urumqi
train
station.
—
_______
terrible
it
is!
A.
were;
How
B.
was;
How
C.
were;
What
D.
was;
What
【2014山东泰安】31.—
What
____
the
number
of
the
students
in
your
school
—About
two
thousand
.
A
number
of
them___
from
the
countryside.
A.is;
are
B.is;
is
C.are;
is
D.are;
are
【2014山东烟台】27.—How
many
girls
are
there
in
your
class
—
_____
them
____
over
twenty.
A.
A
number
of
;are
B.The
number
of
;
are
C.A
number
of
;is
D.The
number
of
;
23..giving
a
speech
in
public当众演讲
【解析1】speech
n
发表演说，讲座
give
a
speech/
make
a
speech
=
give
a
talk做报告；做演讲
(
)
—
I
hear
Wu
Feng
____________________(做演讲)
at
the
graduation
ceremony
yesterday.
—
So
he
did.
【2014安徽中考】41.
Mr.
Wang
has
left
for
Guangzhou.
He
____
a
speech
there
in
two
days.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
will
give
D.
has
given
【解析2】in
public=in
public
places
在公共场合
【2013福州】
It’s
bad
behavior
to
spit
_________________.(
当众）
【拓展】以in
开头的短语：
in
trouble
处于困境中
in
danger
在危险中
in
public
在公共场合
in
the
end
最后；终于
in
all
总共；总计
in
a
hurry
匆忙
in
time
及时
in
future
今后
in
the
future在将来
【2012年滇西八州市考题】25.That
is
a
monkey
on
his
back.Let's
help
him.
A.He
has
a
monkey
B.He
likes
playing
with
the
monkey
C.He
is
in
trouble
D.He
is
good
at
studying
Section
B
1.
I
used
to
be
nervous
about
tests
all
the
time.
Did
you
【解析1】get
nervous
变得紧张
be
nervous
about
对......感到紧张
【2014连云港】Mr.
Black
used
to
be
busy.
But
now
he’s
tired
and____
,
so
he
has
plenty
of
time
to
exer cise.
A.
hard
B.
calm
C.
free
D.
nervous
【2014贵州六盘水】25.
My
sister
was
like
a
cat
hot
bricks
before
the
High
School
Entrance
Exam.
A.
excited
B.
sad
C.
relaxed
D.
nervous
2.Yes,
me
too.是的，我也是。
【解析】
Me
too！
我也是！
多用于口语，表示前面一种肯定情况适合“我”，意“我也是；我也如此”(相当于I...
too.)
—
I
like
eating
ice-cream
very
much.
—
Me
too.
【2010江西·南昌2】．-I
prefer
to
eat
cakes
that
have
cream
on
top．
一
____!They
are
delicious．
A．Good
luck
B．Me
too
C．I
hope
so
D．You’re
kidding
【拓展】(1)
如果是一种否定情况也适合“我”
，应用
Me
neither.
—
I
haven’t
finished
my
work
yet.
—
Me
neither.
[2011曲靖中考]—I
have
never
been
to
Luiang
Colorful
Sand
Forest
before.
—
______.
A.
Me
,too
B.
Me,
ever
C.
Me
,
either
D.
Me
,
neither
【拓展】also
/too/as
well/
either
(1)
also
也，用于肯定句句中，
用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)
too
也，
用于肯定句句末
【2014贵州六盘水】21.
—
I
like
playing
soccer
,what
about
you
—
Me
,
too.
A.
So
do
I
B.
So
am
I
C.
Neither
do
I
D.
Neither
am
I
(3)
either
也
，通常放于否定句末
【2014武汉中考】26、--We’ll
travel
to
different
places
this
winter
vacation.
Enjoy
your
trip!
--________.
A.
The
same
to
you
B.
Yes,
I’d
love
to
C.
Me,
too
D.
Very
well,
thank
you
【2014上海中考】—
Remember
to
print
on
both
sides
of
the
paper.
—__________.
A.
Me,
too.
B.
Well
done.
C.
Sure.
I
will.
D.
That's
all
right.
3.As
a
small
child,
he
seldom
gave
his
parents
any
problems
,and
they
were
proud
of
him.作为一个小孩子，他很少给他的父母添麻烦，并且他们以他为荣。
【解析1】seldom
频度副词，“很少”
用于”=
hardly实意动词之前，系动词之后
【2013淮安】My
uncle
doesn’t
like
fast
food,
so
he
___
eats
it.
A.
Always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.seldom
【2013山东菏泽】—
Do
you
like
seeing
a
movie
on
your
mobile
phone
—
No,
I
____
do
that
because
it
makes
me
uncomfortable.
A.seldom
B.often
C.usually
D.sometimes
【解析2】pride
n
骄傲→proud
adj.
骄傲的
◆take
pride
in
=be
proud
of
对……感到自豪
(
)
①We
all
take
___
in
Liu
Xiang,
the
great
runner.
A.
pride
B.
prides
C.
proud
D.
proudly
【2012四川自贡】—
Li
Na
won
the
tennis
championship
in
the
French
Open
on
June
4,
2011.
—
We
take
pride
in
her.
She
is
the
first
Asian
professional
tennis
player
to
win
it.
A.
are
interested
in
B.
are
terrified
of
C.
are
proud
of
【2013山东聊城】—
Mom
,
I
was
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.
—
Good
job,
Jack.
I’m
____
of
you.
A.careful
B.proud
C.tired
D.afraid
【2013东营】
When
I
knew
that
China
had
got
her
first
Aircraft
Carrier
(航空母舰)
,
I
felt
excited
and
________
.
A.
proud
B.
terrible
C.
nervous
D.
strange
【2014贵州安顺】
9.If
you
pass
the
exam,
your
teacher____
you.
A.be
willing
to
B.
throw
away
C.
take
pride
in
D.
come
over
to
4.He
had
to
move
in
with
his
grandmother.他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起住
【解析】
move
v
移动
move
in
搬进新居
move
in
with
搬来和......一起住
move
away
离开，搬走
【拓展】move
to
+
地点
搬到某地
He
moved
to
Beijing
last
year.
①
I’m
going
to
________(搬)
to
Beijing
next
month.
(
)②
The
family
moved
____
there
,
and
had
a
happy
life.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
/
D.
With
【2011上海】42.
We
are
glad
to
hear
that
the
Greens
_____
to
a
new
flat
next
week.
A.
move
B.
moved
C.
will
move
D.
have
moved
【2014四川绵阳】3．—Is
Richard
still
living
here
—No，he____
to
Paris
already.
A.
had
moved
B.
moved
C.
will
move
D.
has
moved
5.
He
was
often
absent
from
classes,
and
he
failed
his
examinations.
他经常逃学，并且考试不及格
【解析1】absent
adj.
缺席的，不在场的
vt.
缺席，不参加；
不在
be
absent
from
缺席
We
should
not
be
absent
from
classes.
我们不应该旷课。
【解析2】fail
=
not
pass
v
失败，不成功→
failure
n
失败
Failure
is
the
mother
of
succes.
失败是成功之母
fail
a
test
考试不及格
【四川绵阳】If
you
don’t
work
hard
for
most
of
the
year
and
then
work
hard
for
only
a
few
days
before
the
exam
,
you
will
probably
_____.
A.
succeed
B.
finish
C.
fail
D.
pass
(1)fail
to
do
sth
未能做成某事
(2)fail
in
sth/
doing
sth
未能做某事
①
He
failed
__________(catch)
the
early
bus.
【2014浙江宁波】34.Jenny
,
you
should
practice
as
often
as
you
can
____
the
piano
competition.
A.fail
B.to
fail
C.win
D.to
win
6
.Finally,
his
parents
made
a
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school
最后，他的父母作出了送他去寄宿学校的决定。
【解析1】final
adj.
最后的，最终的=
last
→
finally
adv.
最后，最终=
at
last
=
in
the
end
___________(final),
Grace
made
up
her
mind
to
live
abroad
with
her
daughter.
final
exam
期末考试
The
students
are
getting
ready
for
the
___________(finally)
exams.
【2014贵州六盘水】23.
Finally
,
He
thanked
them
and
went
back
to
his
villager
in
the
evening.
A.
At
least
B.
Then
C.
Next
D.
At
last
【2014贵州黔南州】18.
-Do
you
think
yesterday's
math
problem
was
difficult
-Yes,
I
could
_____
work
it
out.
A.
easily
B.
hardly
C.
finally
D.
nearly
【解析2】decide
v→decision
n
决定
【2011 湖南衡阳】29.—Jack,
will
your
family
move
to
Shanghai
—Yes.
That’s
a
very
big
_______
my
parents
made.
A.
decide
B.
decision
C.
education
(1)
decide
to
do
sth=make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
决定去做某事
①Tom
decided
_________________(study)
English
well.
(
)
②What
bad
weather
it
was!
We
decided
________.
A.
to
go
out
B.
not
to
go
out
C.
to
not
go
out
D.
not
going
out
(2)
make
a
decision做决定
①The
next
morning
Alice
made
a
_________(decide).She
would
tell
her
mother
the
truth.
②At
last
they
____________________(做了一个艰难的决定).
【2013贵州黔东南】—
What
senior
school
do
you
want
to
go,
Li
Hua
—It’s
hard
for
me
____
a
decision.
A.do
B.to
do
C.make
D.to
make
make
a
decision
on
+n/doing
(
)
My
brother
makes
up
his
mind
to
study
medicine.
A.
decided
B.
needs
C.
decides
D.
has
【记】
My
father
made
up
his
mind
to
give
up
smoking
.
I
know
it’s
difficult
for
him
to
make
this
decision.
【四川南充】The
classroom
was
so
dirty
.
I
decided
____.
A.
clean
it
up
B.
to
clean
it
up
C.
clean
up
it
【2014河南中考】2.
—You
may
go
to
Milan
for
a
free
trip.
—It’s
a
very
kind_____,
but
I
really
can’t
accept
it.
A.
excuse
B.
offer
C.
promise
D.
decision
【解析3】send→
sent
→
sent
v
发送
【2014武汉中考】29.
–A
nice
tie!
A
present
--Yes,
it
is.
My
aunt
______it
to
me
for
my
last
birthday.
A.
was
sending
B.
had
sent
C.
will
send
D.
sent
【短语】：
send
away
赶走
send
for
派人去请
send
off
寄出
send
out
分发
send
up
发射
send
sb.
sth
=
send
sth
to
sb.
送给某人某物
【2014呼
和
浩
特中考】7．My
husband
always
______
me
flowers
every
week
before
we
got
married,
but
now
he
never
________.
A．sends;
does
B．sent;
does
C．was
going
to
send;
do
D．sent;
do
【注】类似的动词有：show
(展示；
给……看)
give
(给)
lend
(借出)
offer（提供）
return
（归还）
tell
（
告诉）
(
)
①
You
fill
in
both
parts
of
the
form,
then_____.
A.
send
up
it
B.
send
for
it
C.
send
it
away
D.
send
it
off
(
)
Please
send
a
photo
of
your
family
____
me.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
to
D.
with
【2011四川绵阳】15.
----
Drunken
drive
is
dangerous,
isn’t
it
----
Yeah.
That
why
drunken
drivers
______
to
prison
even
without
causing
accidents.
A.
sent
B.
are
sent
C.
send
D.
are
sending
【2014江苏泰州】64.
China_____
___(send)
up
several
Shenzhou
manned
spacecraft
into
space
since
2003.
【2014陕西中考】24.
On
May
22,
a
Han
taxi
driver
___an
old
lady
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
he
could
in
Xinjiang.
A.
sent
B.
sends
C.
is
sending
D.
has
sent
7.
Li
Wen
no
longer
lived
with
his
grandmother
李文不再和他的祖母一起住。
【解析】no
longer/no
more
(1)
no
longer=not
…any
longer
“不再”
指时间或距离上不再延续，与延续性动词连用
You
are
not
longer
a
child=You
are
not
a
child
any
longer.
(
)
My
sister
will
work
for
the
company
____.
She
wants
to
find
another
job.
A.
no
more
B.
some
more
C.
any
more
D.
much
more
(2)
no
more
=
not
…
more
“不再”
指数量和程度上不再重复，与非延续动词连用
The
boy
didn’t
cry
any
more.
【注】：no
more/longer
只能用于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词、系动词之后。
(
)I
can’t
wait
for
you
_____.
A.
no
longer
B.
no
more
C.
any
longer
D.
no
time
8.
The
head
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
班主任建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
【解析1】advice
n
建议（不可数名词）→
advise
v
建议
(
)When
you
meet
any
problem,
you’d
better
ask
your
teacher
for
_____.
A.
some
advices
B.
some
advice
C.
a
few
advices
D.
a
few
advice
【2014江苏扬州】8.
-
What
a
good
________
you've
given
me!
Thanks
a
lot.
-
My
pleasure.
A.
information
B.
news
C.
suggestion
D.
advice
(1)
a
piece
of
advice
一条建议
two
pieces
of
advice两条建议
(2)give
sb.
some
advice
给某人一些建议
【2014贵州遵义】
Mr.
Li
is
always
patient
to
give
me
____
on
how
to
work
out
the
problem.
an
advice
B.
many
advices
C.
some
advice
【2014山东菏泽】3.—My
teacher
gave
me
much
____
on
how
to
study
English
well
when
I
had
some
trouble.
A.
advice
B.question
C.suggestion
D.problem.
(3)advise
doing
sth
建议做某事
advise
sb.
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事
【2014天津中考】30.
He
was
wearing
a
pair
of
sunglasses
and
I
didn’t
_____him
at
first.
A.
advise
B.
promise
C.
recognise
D.
hear
【2014黔西南州】5.
---You’d
better
not
eat
too
much
salt.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
----_________.
A.
Not
at
all.
B.
You’re
welcome.
C.
I’m
thirsty
now.
D.
Thanks
for
your
advice.
【解析2】person
n
人，人物→(形容词)
personal
adj
私人的，亲自的
→personality
n
个性，性格
in
person
亲自；亲身
You
should
come
here
in
person
tomorrow
9.
To
everyone’s
surprise,
their
conversation
changed
his
life.
令所有人惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。
【解析】surprise
v
使吃惊→surprising
adj.
令人吃惊的
→surprised
adj.
吃惊的
We
are
____________at
the
_____________news.(surprise)
to
one’s
surprise
使某人吃惊的是
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he
got
the
first
prize
in
the
exam.
(
)
②___his
surprise,
she
succeeded
in
climbing
up
the
high
mountain.
At
B.
To
C.
In
D.
On
in
surprise
吃惊地
be
surprised
at
对……感到吃惊
be
surprised
to
do
sth
做某事感到惊奇
【2011昭通】
I
was
very
surprised
when
the
alien
went
into
a
souvenir
shop.
A.
excited
B.
amazing
C.
relaxing
D.
amazed
【2014浙江湖州中考】22.Mona
doesn’t
like
making
speeches,
She
feels
____
taking
in
front
of
the
class.
A.annoyed
B.excited
C.nervous
D.surprised
【2014山东德州】30.—What
doses
your
father
think
of
your
school
report
this
term
—The
smile
on
his
face
shows
that
he
is
_____
what
I
have
done
in
my
study.
A.
surprised
at
B.afraid
of
C.angry
with
D.pleased
with
10.
They
also
told
me
that
even
though
they
couldn’t
be
there
to
take
care
of
me,
they
were
always
thinking
of
me
and
would
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
did
他们告诉我，尽管他们不能在那里照顾我，但他们总是想着我，并以我做的所有好事而骄傲。
【解析1】even
though=even
if
即使
引导让步状语从句
【注】even
though
引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用
①_________（尽管）she
was
a
girl
,she
could
do
a
lot
of
housework
to
help
her
mother
.
【2012曲靖中考】
____
my
father
isn’t
pleased
with
his
working
environment
,
he
still
works
hard.
A.
And
B.
Although
C.
But
D.
Before
【2012青海】
—
This
dress
was
last
year’s
style.
—
I
think
it
still
looks
perfect
______
it
has
gone
out
this
year.
A.
so
that
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
ever
since
【2014
浙江丽水】29.____
Frank
left
school
at
16,
he
still
become
a
successful
writer.
A.
Ever
since
B.
In
fact
C.
After
all
D.
Even
though
【解析2】
take
care
of
=
look
after
照顾
【拓展】take→
took→taken
的用法：
(1)take
v
“乘；坐”
take
a
plane
=by
plane=by
air
乘飞机
take
the
bus
乘公共汽车
take
the
subway
乘地铁
(
)
My
father
usually
____
a
bus
to
work
instead
of
going
by
taxi.
A.
takes
B.
take
C.
sit
D.
Sits
【2014黑龙江龙东】5.－Will
you
get
there
by
________bike
－No,
I
will
take
________bus.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
/;
a
take
v拿走，带走
take
away
拿走
【2014广州中考2】---
Do
you
want
to
eat
here
---
No.
Just
fish
and
chips
to
______,
please.
A.
get
away
B.
take
away
C.
send
away
D.
throw
away
(3)
take
v
做（和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作）
take
a
bath
洗澡
take
a
rest
休息
take
a
trip
旅行
take
a
walk
散步
【2014四川达州】34.
—Swimming
in
the
river
for
teenagers
is
very
dangerous.
—So
it
is.
If
I
________
them,
I
________
a
shower
at
home.
A.
am;
would
take
B.
were;
will
take
C.
was;
would
take
D.
were;
would
take
(4)take
v花费
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth
花费某人多长时间做某事
【短语】
take
exercise
运动；锻炼
take
off
脱下，（飞机）起飞
take
a
look(at)
=
have
a
look
at
看一看
take
a
seat=
have
a
seat
坐下
take
care
of
=
look
after
照顾
take
care
=
be
careful
小心
take
a
rest
=
have
a
rest
休息一下
take
pictures/
photos
照相
take
a
walk=
have
a
walk
散步
take
away
拿走；带走
take
it
easy
别着急
take
out
拿出
take
medicine
服药
take
part
in
参加
take
place
发生
take
turns
按顺序
【2014山东临沂】25.
When
you
are
swimming,
________
your
ears.
You
can
use
earplugs
(耳塞)
to
stop
water
getting
into
your
ears.
A.
take
after
B.
take
part
in
C.
take
off
D.
take
care
of
【2014河北中考】26.
Let’s
take
______
photo!
Everyone,
cheese!
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
【2014云南中考】22.Jack
takes
after
his
father.They’re
both
tall
and
strong.
A.looks
like
B.waits
for
C.takes
care
of
D.feels
excited
about
【解析3】pride
n
骄傲→proud
adj.
骄傲的
◆take
pride
in
=be
proud
of
对……感到自豪
　　They
were
proud
of
their
success.
＝They
took
pride
in
their
success.
　　他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。
11.
I
realized
that
since
my
parents
moved
away,
I’ve
been
afraid
of
being
alone,
and
have
tried
to
make
my
parents
pay
more
attention
to
me.”
我意识到自从我的父母搬走后，我已经害怕独处，并且尝试让我的父母更加关注我。
【解析1】realize
v
认识，识别
【2013江苏盐城】70.Guo
Chuan
is
the
first
Chinese
______(realize)
the
dream
of
sailing
around
the
world.
【解析2】afraid
adj.
害怕的
(1)be
afraid
of
sth/doing
sth
害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
(
)
Tina
is
so
shy
that
she
is
afraid
of
____
in
front
of
a
group.
A.
to
speak
B.
speak
C.
speaking
D.
spoke
(2)be
afraid
to
do
sth
害怕去做…【“怕”
或
“不敢”去做某事】
(3)be
afraid
+that
恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4)
回答别人的提问时，
可用省略形式I’m
afraid
so(not).
【2014重庆中考B卷3】.
---
Will
you
be
back
before
10
o’clock
---
_______.
The
exam
won’t
be
over
until
eleven.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
Here
you
are
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
Best
wishes
【2014甘肃白银】50.—
Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke
here
—
_______.
It’s
a
non-
smoking
area.
A.
Certainly
not
B.
Of
course
not
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
I’m
sorry,
but
I
do
【记】The
girl
was
afraid
to
go
across
the
bridge,
for
she
was
afraid
of
falling
down
from
it.
【2014云南中考】24.—You’ll
have
a
free
trip
to
Hong
Kong!
—
Really
That’s
music
to
my
ears.
I
can’t
wait!
A.
That’s
good
news
B.
That’s
beautiful
music
C.
Have
a
good
time
D.
I’m
afraid
not.
【2014浙江温州中考】—Mike
,thank
you
for
driving
me
home.
—
______.Have
a
nice
day!
A.
That’s
right.
B.I’m
afraid
not.
C.You’re
welcome.
D.It’s
a
good
idea.
【解析3】alone
/
lonely
辨析：
(1)alone
=
by
oneself
adj.
单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。
【2011 广西柳州】He
did
the
work
all
by
himself.
A.
already
B.
together
C.
Alone
【2013黄冈】27.
The
boy
did
his
homework
with
the
help
of
his
father
in
the
past.
But
now
he
can
do
it
alone.
A.
for
himself
B.
on
himself
C.
by
himself
D.
with
himself
lonely
①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
【2010江苏·无锡】9.
Though
his
grandmother
lives
,
she
never
feels
.
A．alone；alone
B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；lonely
D．lonely；alone
【2011雅安】12.
His
grandparents
live
____
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
_______.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
【2012贵州安顺】22.His
grandparents
live
____
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
_____．
A．lonely;
alone
B．alone;
lonely
C．lonely;
lonely
D．alone;
alone
【2013
上海】67.
My
old
neighbor
Charles
felt
_______
after
his
children
moved
out.
A.
lonely
B.
safely
C.
angrily
D.
happily
语法专讲：反意疑问句
一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
二、结构：
陈述句
+
附加疑问句？
It’s
hot
today
,isn’t
it

三、原则：
1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
They
work
hard,
don’t
they
四、做题方法
（一）找动词
（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
He
is
a
student
,_____________
Tom
can
ride
the
bike,
____________
They
will
go
to
the
park
tomorrow,____________
They
have
been
to
the
Beijing,____________
(2)
如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
She
often
get
up
at
6:30
every
morning,___________
Mary
went
to
the
movies
last
night,_______________
(二)
判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
The
students
have
planted
many
trees,_________
Her
brother
doesn’t
play
basketball
every
day,__________
【注】：当陈述部分有：no,
nothing,
nobody,
never,
few,
seldom,
hardly,
little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定。
There
are
few
apples
in
the
basket,
__________
　
He
can
hardly
swim,
_________ 　　
They
seldom
come
late,
________
　　
There
is
nothing
in
the
bottle,__________
(三)
反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
The
boy
can’t
swim,___________
His
parents
aren’t
the
teachers,__________
五、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I’m
……
,
aren’t
I

I’m
right
,
______
______

2.There
be
……
,
______
there

There
is
a
book
on
the
desk,___________
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
　The
girl
dislikes
history,
doesn't
she
He
is
unhappy
,
_____
______

He
looks
unhappy,
_________
4.Let’s
的反意疑问句为
shall
we

Let’s
go
to
the
movies
,__________
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will
you

Don’t
miss
it
,_____
_____

Don’t
make
a
noise,___________
6.若陈述句部分含有never
,
few
,
little
,
hardly
,no
,seldom
,nobody
,nothing
…否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He
can
hardly
understand
it
,
_____
______

7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
⑴.主语为指人的不定代词(everyone，everybody，someone，somebody)时，
附加疑问句的主语用he
/
they
.
No
one
was
hurt
,
______
_______

⑵.主语为指物的不定代词(everything,
anything,
nothing,
something)
时，
附加疑问句的主语用
it.
Nothing
is
serious
,
_______
_______

8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He
must
be
at
school
,
______
______

9.陈述句的主语是this
,
that
,
these
,
those
时，
附加疑问句的主语分别为
it
,
they
.
This
is
a
new
computer
,
______
______

Those
aren’t
banana
tees
,
______
_______

10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，
其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。
若主句为I
think
/
believe
/suppose
/imagine
/expect
时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He
said
that
he
would
leave
here
tomorrow
,
_______
_______

I
don’t
think
you
can
do
these
exercises
alone
,
_______
_______

11.陈述句中有has
/
have
/
had
时，一定要注意。
⑴.若句中是
has
to
/
have
to
/
had
to
,表
“不得不”
附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t
/
don’t
/
didn’t
进行反问.
They
had
to
leave
early
,
______
______

⑵.若句中是has
/
have
/
had
表“有
”，
其附加疑问句的谓语用do/
does
/
did
进行反问。
He
has
few
friends
in
the
new
school
,
______
______
3).若句中是has/
have
/
had
+过去分词时，其反意疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He
has
never
been
to
Beijing
,
_____
_____
She
had
studied
a
few
English
songs
by
the
end
of
last
month.
,______
______
五、反意疑问句的回答
(1)
前肯后否的回答与汉语一致。
—
He
likes
English
,doesn’t
he
他喜欢英语，是吗？
—Yes
,he
does.
是的，他是
—No,
he
doesn’t
.
不，他不是
(2)
前否后肯的回答，与汉语相反。
Yes
译为“不”
No
译为“是”
—They
don’t
like
apples,
do
they
他们不喜欢苹果，是吗？
Yes,
they
do
不，他们喜欢
No，they
don’t
是的，他们不喜欢
语法专项训练：
【温州】1.
—It’s
Father’s
Day,

—Yes.
Let’s
buy
a
gift
for
Dad.
A.
isn’t
it
B.
doesn’t
it
C.
isn’t
he
D.
doesn’t
he
【永州】2.Your
school
is
very
beautiful,
__________
A.isn’t
it
B.is
it
C.is
your
school
【益阳】3.—Jim
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning,
_______
—______.
He
got
up
too
late.
A.
had
she;
Yes
B.
hadn’t
he;
Yes
C.
did
he;
No
【十堰】4.
There’s
little
important
news
in
the
newspaper
today,
___________
A.
isn’t
there
B.
is
there
C.
is
it
D.
are
there
【遂宁】5.
She
has
never
been
to
the
city,
she
A.
doesn’t
B.
hasn’t
C.
has
【兰州】6.
—
He
hasn’t
watched
the
movie
“
So
Young”,
has
he
—
______.
He
told
me
it’s
very
moving
and
interesting,
he’d
like
to
watch
it
again.
A.
Yes,
he
has
B.
Yes,
he
hasn’t
C.
No,
he
hasn’t
D.
No,
he
has
【宜宾】7.—Sam
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday,
did
he
—______.
He
was
ill
yesterday.
A.
Yes,
he
did
B.
No,
he
did
C.
No,
he
didn’t
D.
Yes,
he
didn’t
【邵阳】8.There
is
little
milk
in
the
fridge,

A.
is
there
B.
isn’t
there
C.
isn’t
it
【泸州】9.
Tell
me
the
way
to
the
cinema,
_______
you
A.
will
B.
need
C.
shall
D.
may
【黄石】10.—
I
don’t
think
the
newly-directed
film
by
Zhaowei
is
as
interesting
as
people
say,
—
_______
A.
do
you
B.
isn’t
it
C.
is
it
D.
don’t
you
【2014铜仁】He
hardly
goes
to
school
by
car,
______
he
A.
does
B.
doesn’t
C.
is
D.
isn’t
【2014昆明】Thanks
to
the
2014
Winter
Olympics,
Sochi
is
well-known,_______
A.
isn’t
it
B.
was
it
C.
is
it
D.
wasn’t
it
【2014达州】—Judy’s
never
been
late
for
school,
_______
she
—_______.
She
is
always
the
first
to
get
to
school
every
morning.
A.
is;
Yes
B.
has;
No
C.
isn’t;
Yes
D.
hasn’t;
No
一、重点短语
1.
used
to
过去经常;以前常常
2.
be
silent
in
class
在课堂上保持沉默
3.
get
good
grades
取得好成绩
4.
be
interested
in.


对……感兴趣
5.
from
time
to
time
时常;有时
6.
turn
red
变成红色
7.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人在做某事
8.
wear
glasses
戴眼镜
9.
take
up
doing
sth.
开始从事某事
10.
deal
with
对付;应付
11.
dare
to
do
sth.
敢于做某事
12.
the
whole
school
整个学校
13.
get
tons
of
attention
成为人们关注的焦点
14.
be
prepared
to
do
sth.
准备好做某事
15.
the
road
to
success
通往成功之路
16.
fight
on
继续奋斗
17.
a
small
number
of
people
少数人
18.
make
it
to
the
top
到达成功的顶峰
19.
books
on
European
history
有关欧洲历史的书籍
20.
give
a
speech
in
public
在公众面前演讲
21.
on
the
soccer
team
是足球队队员
22.
all
the
time
一直
23.
be
nervous
about.
.
对……感到紧张
24.
a
15-year-old
boy
一个15岁的男孩
25.
be
proud
of..
.
为.......骄傲;为……感到自豪
26.
in
person
亲身;亲自
27.
take
pride
ia
..
为……感到自豪
28.
be
absent
from
classes
逃课
29.
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
30.
a
boarding
school
一个寄宿学校
31.
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
32.
take
a
40-hour
train
ride
坐了
40个小时的火车
33.
to
one’
s
surprise
使某人惊奇的是……
34.
feel
good
about
oneself
自我感觉良好
35.
no
longer
不再……
36.
send
sb.
to...
送某人去.......
37.
in
the
last
few
years
在刚过去的几年里
38.
have
a
great
influence
on
sb.
对某人影响很大
二、
重点句型
1.
It’
s...
since...
It’
s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经有三年了。
2
.1
realized
that...
I
realized
that
since
my
parents
moved
away,
I
’
ve
been
afraid
of
being
alone,
and
have
tried
to
make
my
parents
pay
more
attention
to
me.
我意识到：自从父母离开之后，我一直害怕孤独，并且想方设法让他们更多地关注我。
3.
That9
s
when...
That’
s
when
I
decided
to
change.
就在那时我决定改变自己。
4.
I
f……you
will.
.
If
you
are
always
absent
from
class,
you
will
fail
the
examinations.
如果你总缺课的话，你考试会不及格的。
三、
交际用语
1.
—Did
Mario
use
to
be
short 马里奥过去个子很矮是吗？
—Yes,
he
did.是的。
2.
—What’
s
he
like
now 他现在什么样子？
—He’
s
tall
now.他现在很高。
3
.1
agree.我同意。
4.
一You
used
to
be
short,
didn’
t
you 你过去个子很矮，对吗？
—
Yes,
I
did
/No,
I
didn’
t.
对,是的。/不，不是。
5.
一I
used
to
be
nervous
about
tests
all
the
time.我过去总是考试紧张
—What
about
you 你呢？