Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点知识解析学案

Unit12.
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected
课文知识点详解
Section
A.
1.Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
生活充满了意外。(标题）
【解析1】be
full
of
=
be
filled
with充满，装满
①Our
life
is
______________chances,
but
there
are
also
a
lot
of
challenges.(充满)
②The
box
is_______________(装满)
books.
(
)
③On
hearing
the
news,
her
heart
was
_____
gratitude.
A.
filled
of
B.
full
with
C.
filled
with
D.
fill
with
【2013莱芜】77.
If
you
read
a
lot,
your
life
will
be
full
________
pleasure.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
for
D.
With
【2014辽宁丹东】—Look!
Here
comes
Cindy!
She
is
always
full
of
.
—So
she
is.
because
she
takes
a
lot
of
exercise
every
day.
A.
knowledge
B.
courage
C.
change
D.
energy
【
解析2】
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
the
unexpected
“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the
＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the
homeless
(无家可归者)
the
disabled(残疾人)
The
old
should
be
taken
good
care
of
by
the
government.老年人应该被政府好好照顾
It
will
not
be
unexpected
if
Tom
comes
late
again,
because
he
is
always
like
this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
【2014甘肃白银】
The
girl
is
greatly
interested
in
the
song.
The
lyrics
of
it
___
her
thoughts
and
feelings.
A.
express
B.
discuss
C.
expect
D.
imagine
By
the
time
I
got
up,
my
brother
______already
______
in
the
shower.
(1b)
我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。
3.
By
the
time
I
got
outside,
the
bus
had
already
left.
当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)
【解析】
by
the
time
在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By
the
time
I
got
up,
he
had
already
left.
当我起床时，他已经离开了。
①By
the
time
I
________(walk)
into
the
classroom,
the
teacher
__________(start)
________(teach)
already.
②
By
the
time
I
got
outside
,
the
bus
_________already
________(leave).
(
)③____
the
time
I
heard
the
noise
,it
had
already
gone.
A.
By
B.
When
C.
At
(
)
By
the
time
of
last
term,
we
______
all
the
lessons.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
had
finished
D.
will
finish
【2013甘肃兰州】I
overslept
this
morning.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
train
station,
the
train
________
(leave).
【2013山东枣庄】By
the
time
I
locked
the
door,
I
realized
I
___my
keys
at
home.
A.
had
repaired
B.
had
changed
C.
had
forgotten
D.
had
left
【拓展】by
now
表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By
now
I
have
collected
200
dolls.
到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
4.
When
I
got
to
school,
I
realized
I
_____
my
backpack
at
home.(1b)
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【
解析】leave
sth.
+地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌
子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
【辨析】leave
与forget的用法:
(1)
leave
“
遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；
（2）forget
“
忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to
do
(忘了要去做)或doing
(忘了做过)。
【拓展】
leave
→
left
→
left
v
离开
(1)leave
sth
+地点
把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leave
for
+地点
离开去某地
(3)
leave
a
message
留言
ask
for
leave
请假
leave
school
(中学)
毕业
(4)leave
one
by
oneself=leave
sb
alone
把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用
leave
+
地点
而不是forget+地点
Unluckily,
I
left
my
book
at
home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
【延伸】动词leave
的第三人称单数形式为leaves;
而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
【2013江苏无锡】I
didn’t
realize
I
___________(leave)
the
key
at
home
until
I
got
to
my
car.
So
I
had
to
go
back.
【2013甘肃兰州】I
overslept
this
morning.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
train
station,
the
train
________
(leave).
【2011广西贵港】—Lin
Kai,
hand
in
your
homework,
please.
—Oh,
sorry.
I
_____
it
at
home
this
morning.
A.
was
leaving
B.
has
left
C.
will
leave
D.
left
【2013山东枣庄】By
the
time
I
locked
the
door,
I
realized
I
___my
keys
at
home.
A.
had
repaired
B.
had
changed
C.
had
forgotten
D.
had
left
【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’m
sorry,
Mr.
Li.
I
_____
my
English
homework
at
home.
－Don’t
forget
________
it
to
school
tomorrow.
A.
left,
to
bring
B.
forgot,
to
take
C.
lost,
to
bring
forget→forgot→forgotten
v忘记
(1)
forget
sth
忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）
He
forgot
his
grandfather’s
name.
(2)
forget
to
do
sth
忘记去做某事（未做）
Don’t
forget__________(post)
the
letter
for
me
on
your
way
home.
【2014河北中考】33.
Don’t
forget
______
thanks
when
other
people
help
you.
A.
accept
B.
to
accept
C.
say
D.
to
say
(3)
forget
doing
sth
忘记做过某事（已做）
【记】I
never
forget
to
take
umbrella
with
me,
but
today
I
lelt
my
umbrella
in
that
shop.
(
)
①
–I’m
sorry
I
_____
my
homework.
—
That’s
all
right.
Don’t
forget
_____
it
to
school
tomorrow.
A.
forget;
to
take
B.
left;
to
take
C.
forget;
to
bring
D.
left
;
to
bring
(
)
②I
_______
to
tell
him
the
news
that
Tom
was
ill.
A.
left
B.
leave
C.
forget
D.
forgot
【2013江苏常州】I
believe
that
an
important
moment
like
this
should
_______
(not
forget).
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m
sorry,
Mr.
Li.
I
_____
my
English
homework
at
home.
－Don’t
forget
it
to
school
tomorrow.
A.
left,
to
bring
B.
forgot,
to
take
C.
lost,
to
bring
【2014浙江宁波】33.
—I’m
sorry
about
last
night.
It
was
my
fault
.
—_____
A.Forget
it
B.No
way
C.Go
head
D.My
pleasure
【2014鄂州】3—
He
has
to
stay
in
Thailand
for
one
more
week
because
his
passport
and
ID
card
were
stolen.
—
___________________.
A.
Forget
it
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
D.
Great
【2014四川达州】25.
—I’m
sorry
I
________
my
exercise
book
at
home
this
morning.
—It
doesn’t
mater.
Don’t
forget
________
it
here
this
afternoon.
A.
left;
to
take
B.
forgot;
bringing
C.
left;
to
bring
D.
forgot;
to
bring
5.
A:
What
happened
发生了什么？
(1c)
B:
I
overslept.
And
by
the
time
I
got
up,
my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower
我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
【解析】oversleep
=sleep
late
v
睡过头
sleep
→
slept
→
slept
oversleep—overslept—overslept
(
)
①
–What
happened

—
I
_____.
A.
oversleep
B.
oversleeped
C.
overslept
(
)②
My
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off,
so
I____.
oversleep
B.
overslept
C.
oversleeping
(
)I
___
this
morning
and
missed
the
early
bus.
A.
overslept
B.
slept
C.
held
D.
caught
6.When
I
got
home,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
keys
in
the
backpack.
(2b)
当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。
【解析】leave
在此处做及物动词，“留下”。
“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。
I
left
my
homework
at
home
this
morning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。
(1)leave
用作及物动词，其用法有源:
①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。
The
Greens
will
leave
Beijing
for
London
next
week.
格林一家下星期离开北京去伦敦。
②表“剩下”
How
much
time
is
there
left
还剩下多少时间？
③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。
Mary
left
school
last
year
and
she
is
working
in
a
shop
now.
玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作
(2)leave
也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：
It's
time
for
us
to
leave.我们该走了
注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。
(
)
--
Boys and girls! Please ____ your
compositions after class.
--
Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.
A. hand in; forgot
B. hand in; left
C. hand out; forgot
D. hand out; left
7..By
the
time
I_____(get)
back
to
school,
the
bell____(ring).
(2b)
【解析】get
back
to
school
意为“回到学校”
【解析】（1）get
back
to
后接表地点的名词，意为
“
回到某地”;
(2)
get
back
to
后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；
（3）get
back
还可表示“
回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。
【2014广东佛山】We
lost
the
way
in
the
forest,
and
we
didn’t
know
.
A.where
we
get
back
B.
when
did
we
get
back
C.
how
we
could
get
back
8.
My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。（2d）
【解析】go
off
发出响声,
(闹钟)闹响
The
alarm
went
off
just
now.
刚才警钟响了
【短语】
go
over
复习
go
away
离开
go
by
(时间)过去
go
for
a
walk
出去散步
go
fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
(
)
I
was
late
today
because
my
alarm
clock
didn’t____
A.
run
off
B.
go
off
C.
give
out
D.
give
up
【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。
Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。
⑵ go on “继续”。
Please go on working. 请继续工作。
(
)
—Why were you late this morning
—My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.

A. go by
B. go on
C. go off
D.
go down
9.So
I
just
quickly
put
on
some
clothes
and
rushed
out
the
door.（2d）
【解析】
rush
out
冲出去，冲出……
Henry
rushed
out
the
room
and
disappeared
in
the
rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。
Julia
rushed
out
and
didn’t
return.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。
10.Carl’s
day
saw
me
on
the
street
and
gave
me
a
lift
in
his
car.
Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）
【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，
(
)
The
poor
old
woman
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
road
and
asked
someone
to
___.
A.
give
him
a
ride
B.
give
her
a
ride
C.
enjoy
a
ride
D.
accept
a
ride
(
)
Tom
drove
by
and
gave
me
a
_____
on
the
way
home.
A.
flight
B.
Run
C.
walk
D.
lift
11.
I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.(3a)
我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。
【解析】be
about
to
忙于；即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
(
)
Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about
B. with
C. for
D. At
12.I
went
to
my
favorite
coffee
place
even
though
it
was
two
blocks
east
from
my
office.
我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)
【解析1】
even
though
即使，
虽然，
尽管，
用于引导让步状语从句。
(
)
I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because
B. even though
C. after all
D. so that
【2014浙江丽水】____
Frank
left
school
at
16,
he
still
become
a
successful
writer.
A.
Ever
since
B.
In
fact
C.
After
all
D.
Even
though
【拓展】even
if
/
even
though/
though
三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Even
if
=even
though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
though
“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。
I
will
try
even
if
I
may
fail.
即使失败，我也要尝试一下。
Though
it
was
very
late,
he
went
on
working.
虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。
[注]
though
和but
不能同时出现在句中。
【2014江苏无锡4】On
those
foggy
days,you
could
hardly
see
anything
around
you
___
it
was
at
noon.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.though
【2014河北】Eric
arrived
on
time,
______
it
was
the
rush
hour.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
while
D.
unless
【2014南京】______
Lin
Feng
has
to
work
late,
she
always
wears
a
smile
on
her
face.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Until
D.
Though
【解析2】
block
n.
街区
13.As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)
【解析】wait
in
line
with
意为“与……排队等候”。
stand
in
line
站成一排cut
in
line
插队
【解析2】sound
n
“声音；声响”。
【辨析】sound,
voice
与
noise
sound
含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.
半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
voice
指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音
noise
特指噪音和吵闹声。The
noise
of
traffic
kept
me
awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。
【2014烟台】—Would
you
mind
not_____
noise
Alice
is
sleeping.
—Sorry,
I
didn’t
know.
I________
she
was
awake.
A.
make,
think
B.
making,
thought
C.
making,
think
D.
make,
thought
【2014甘肃白银】The
boy
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night
because
of
the
______
from
the
factory.
A.
voice
B.
noise
C.
music
D.
song源:
14.
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
(3a)
我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
【解析1】
stare
v.
盯着看，
凝视
(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,
into连用。)
Don’t
stare
at
me
like
that.别那样盯着我看。
【解析2】in
disbelief
不相信
，疑惑，
怀疑
Tamara
stared
at
him
in
disbelief,
shaking
her
head.
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。
She
looked
at
him
in
disbelief.
她全然不信地看着他。
【解析3】above
1)prep
（表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。（与
below相对）
The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。
2)prep
表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”
He
is
above
me
in
every
way.
他各个方面都比我强。
3)
adv.
“在上面;
(级别、数目等)更高;
更大;更多；在上文”。
See the examples given above.见上述例子。
（
）
Ice is not often seen here in winter as the
temperature
normally stays ____ zero.
A. up
B. down
C. above
D. below
【拓展】above/over/on辨析
【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”
【不同点】
1）above
着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.
The
sun
rose
above
the
horizon.
太阳升到了地平线上。
2）over
表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.
Spread
the
tablecloth
over
the
table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
3）.
on
含有与表面相接触的意思。
The
book
is
on
the
desk.
【2014扬州1】—This
problem
is
far
______
me,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
work
it
out.
—Don’t
worry,
we
will
help
you.
A.
beyond
B.
beside
C.
behind
D.
Between
【2014湖北鄂州1】
—
She
sold
her
treasures
to
cure
her
mother’s
illness,
even
though
it
was
her
own
wishes.
—
It’s
so
kind
_____
her.
A.
against;
of
B.
above;
of
C.
on;
for
D.
for;
for
【解析4】burn
v.
着火，燃烧(burnt,
burnt
/
burned,
burned)
burning
adj.
着火的；燃烧的
He
was
trapped
in
a
burning
house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
(
)
Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.
A. burnt
B. is burning
C. burns
D. burning
【拓展】
⑴
burn away烧掉
Half of the candle had burnt away.
蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
⑵
burn down 渐渐烧完
The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.
随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
15.
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)
辨析：alive,
living,
live与lively
alive
活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的
可指人也可指物
表语，后置定语,
宾补
living
活着,
尚在人间,
健在的
指人或物
定语或表语
live
活着的，活生生的
指物，不指人
定语
lively
活泼的，活跃，充满生气的
可指人，也可指物
定语、表语或宾补
(
)
1.
Jin
Yong
is
one
of
the
greatest
and
oldest
writer.
He
is
still
.
A.
living;
alive
B.
living;
living
C.
alive;
living
D.
alive;
lively
(
)2.
—Is
his
grandmother
still
—Yes,
she
is
102
years
old!
A.
live
B.
living
C.
alive
D.
lively
16.
But
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
taken
off.(3a)
【2014山东威海】32.To
my
surprise
,
my
brother
can
speak
English_____.
A.lively
B.perfectly
C.badly
D.friendly
17.But
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,
my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
taken
off.(3a)
当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。
【解析1】
airport
n.
机场
【解析2】take
off
脱掉；
起飞
take
off
在此句中意为“起飞”，off
在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。
take
off
后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态
take
off
也有“脱下”之意，
此时
off
为介词，后可直接跟宾语。
Take
off
your
coat.It's
hot
outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。
【2014河南中考】This
bus
doesn’t
go
to
the
rain
station.
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
____
at
the
library
and
take
the
A52.
A.
take
off
B.
put
off
C.
get
off
D.
turn
off
【2014浙江宁波】As
the
road
to
the
airport
is
under
repair,
we
will
have
to
____
early
to
get
there
in
time.
A.turn
off
B.take
off
C.put
off
D.set
off
18.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till
the next day. (3a)
别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。
【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.
⑴ 用于肯定句时,
主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。
She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。
⑵ 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。
She didn’t watch TV till her mother
came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
(
)
I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.
A. once
B. while
C. since
D. till
(
)--Mark, you look so tired.
--Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night.
A. unless

B. after
C. till
D. as
【2014威海2】We’re
leaving
tomorrow.
We
will
be
away
_______
next
Friday.
A.
from
B.
until
C.
on
D.
since
【2014江苏扬州】4.
-
The
air
pollution
is
terrible.
-
It
will
be
worse
________
we
take
action
to
protect
the
environment.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
when
19.My
bad
luck
had
unexpectedly
turned
into
a
good
thing.
(3a)
我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。
【解析】
turn
into
变成
Section
B
1.
【解析】fool
(1)
n.
傻子
呆子
(2)
v.
愚弄
欺骗
→foolish
adj.
愚蠢的
on
April
Fool’s
Day
愚人节
make
a
fool
of
sb.
愚弄某人
He
is
a
fool.
他是一个呆子。（名词）
We
can’t
fool
our
teach.
我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
①What
do
you
do
on
April_________(Fool)
Day
②I
was
_________(fool)
enough
to
believe
what
he
told
me.
2.
【解析】embarrass
v
使尴尬→embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a)
→embarrassing
adj.
令人难堪的（（修饰物）
①I
was
_______________(embarrass)
when
the
boy
asked
me
the
question.
(
)
②She
was
____when
they
kept
telling
her
how
clever
she
was.
A.
embarrass
B.
embarrassed
C.
embarrassing
【2011湖北·武汉】 40.
-
I
wore
sports
shoes
to
the
ball
yesterday
evening
by
mistake!

-
Oh,
dear,
you
must
be
very
_____
at
the
ball!

A.
embarrassed
B.
satisfied
C.
tired
D.
surprised
Last
Friday
night,
my
friend
invited
me
to
his
birthday
party
(1b)
【解析】invite
v
→
invitation
n邀请
invite
sb.
to
do
sth
邀请某人做某事
【2014吉林】27.
Let’s
call
up
Jim
and
invite
______to
play
football.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
(2)invite
sb.
to
+地点
邀请某人去某地
①We
invited
him
_______(join)
us
to
practice
speaking
English.
②He
invited
a
lot
of
friends
_________(come)
to
his
birthday
party.
(
)③I’d
invite
her
________
dinner
at
my
house
tomorrow.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
having
D.
had
(
)
She
was
very
pleased
because
we
invited
____
to
stay
with
us
at
___
house.
A.
she;
we
B.her;
our
C.
her;
ours
D.
hers;
us
【2014黄冈】—Claudia,
are
you
going
to
Jeff’s
birthday
party
on
Saturday
—Unless
I______
.
A.
will
be
invited
B.
am
invited
C.
was
inviting
D.
invited
【2014威海4】—Tom!
I
looked
for
you
everywhere
at
the
party
last
night.
—Oh,
I
_______
to
the
party.
A.
am
invited
B.
was
invited
C.
am
not
invited
D.
wasn’t
invited
4.the
other
kids
showed
up
(1d)
【解析】show
up
出席
【短语】：on
show
=on
display
展览
show
off
炫耀
show
sb.
around
带某人参观
show
sb.
sth=show
sth
to
sb
向某人展示某物
(
)①Why
didn’t
you
show
___at
the
meeting
yesterday
We
kept
waiting
for
a
long
time.
A.
up
B.
around
C.
off
D.
on
(
)
②He
didn’t
show
_______
until
the
meeting
was
over.
A.
on
B.
out
C.
in
D.
up
【2013湖北宜昌】33.
—It’s
everyone’s
duty
to
join
the
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign.
—Sure.
We
should
try
to
_______
all
the
food
that
we’ve
ordered.
A.
give
up
B.
eat
up
C.
turn
up
D.
show
up
【2014湖北武汉】38.
I
used
to
_______
with
my
wife
and
watch
TV
movies
at
home.
A.
show
up
B.
wake
up
C.
come
up
D.
stay
up
5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes
place in different countries around
the world.
愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)
【解析】take
place
“发生；进行；举行；产生”。
【辨析】：happen
与take
place
happen
常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth
happen
to
sb
意为“
某人发生某事”。
后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen
to
do
sth
意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。
take
place
1“发生”,
也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in
our school
【小试牛刀】用happen和take
place填空。
1.
When
will
the
basketball
match
between
Class
3
and
Class
4
_____
2.
I
____
to
have
read
the
article
when
he
asked
me
about
it.
3.
When
will
the
ceremony
_____
4.
That
accident
_____
at
the
corner.
【2014扬州4】—Could
you
tell
me
_______
—In
August,
2014.
A.
where
will
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
take
place
B.
when
will
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
take
place
C.
where
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
D.
when
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
【2014淮安1】12.
The
18th
Jiangsu
Provincial
Games
will
______
in
September.
Many
students
want
to
be
volunteers.
A.
take
place
B.
take
part
C.
take
action
D.
take
care
【2014四川泸州】7.
Can
you
tell
me
what
happened
him
just
now
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
at
【2014山东菏泽】Look,
so
many
people
are
running
out
of
the
station.
I
wonder
what
____.
A.
is
happened
B.was
happening
C.is
happening
D.
had
happened
6.
It
happens
on
April
1st
every
year
and
is
a
day
when
many
people
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
and
jokes
on
each
other.
愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)
【解析】play
tricks
on
sb.
“捉弄某人”，
play
jokes
on
sb.“对某人开玩笑
”
(
)
It's
impolite
to
laugh
at,
stare
at
or
play
_____on
disabled
people

A.
fun
B.
jokes
C.
tricks
D.
parts
【连接】laugh
at
嘲笑make
fun
of
取笑；使……开玩笑
7.
Many
people
ran
to
their
local
supermarkets
to
buy
buy
as
much
as
spaghetti
as
they
could.
很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)
【解析】as
+形容词/副词的原级+
as
sb.
can
/
could
意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
as
+形容词/副词的原级+
as
sb.
can
/
could
=
as
+
形容词/副词原级+
as
possible.
We
must
do
everything
as
possible.
=
We
must
do
everything
as
well
as
we
can.
我们要尽量做好每一件事。
【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。
1）.
我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
I
have
sent
you
___
____
____
____
____.
2）.
这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The
cat
wants
to
eat
out
the
food
__
__
__
__
By
the
time
people
realized
that
the
story
was
a
hoax,
all
of
the
spaghetti
across
the
country
had
been
sold
out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了
【解析】sell
out
卖光
（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态
be
sold
out）
The
next
day
the
bookshops
sold
out.
第二天书店就卖断了货。
【拓展】out
构成的短语：
give
out
分发
hand
out
分发
work
out
得出结果
run
out
of
用完
go
out
出去
find
out
查明
look
out
当心
take
out
拿出
(
)
—
Do
you
have
Nokia
E72
mobiles
—
Sorry,
they
have
been
____
.
You
may
come
next
time.
A.
given
out
B.
looked
out
C.
sold
out
D.
come
out
9.
By
the
end
of
the
day,
more
than
10,000
people
had
phoned
the
TV
station
to
find
out
how
to
get
the
water.
一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)
【解析】find
out
“找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句
【辨析】find
out,
look
for
与
find
(1)find
out
强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：
Please
find
out
when
the
train
leaves.
请查明火车什么时间离开。
(2)look
for
意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：
I'm
looking
for
it
everywhere.我正在到处找它。
(3)find
意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：
I
can't
find
my
pet
dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
【易错题】
42.
The
policemen
will
go
to_________the
truth.
　　A.
find　　　
B.
find
out　　　
C.
decide　　　
D.
look
for
10.Many
April
Fool’s
jokes
may
end
up
being
not
very
funny.(2b)
【解析】end
up
(doing
sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
I
must
make
good
use
of
my
spare
time,
or
I
will
end
up
doing
nothing.
我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。
end
up
sth.
表示“结束某事”。
The
scientist
ended
up
his
speech
at
last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
end
up
with
sth.
（以……）结束
The
students
began
with
speaking
English,
but
ended
up
with
speaking
Chinese.
同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。
【2014杭州】The
boats
take
different
routes,
but
they
all____
in
the
same
place.
A.give
up
B.
clear
up
C.
end
up
D.
make
up
11.
He
asked
her
to
marry
him.
他向她求婚。(2b)
【解析2】marry
v嫁娶
(1)A
marry
B.
“A
与B结婚”
Bill
married
Mary
on
January
1,
1994.
(2)
A
and
B
get
married
=
A
and
B
are
married
A和B结婚
get
married
结婚
Kate
and
Tom
get
married
last
year.
(3)
marry
A
to
B
“
把A
嫁给B”
She
married
her
daughter
to
a
rich
man.
(4)
be
married
to
sb
与……结婚
①.My
aunt
got_____________(marry)
last
year.
②.When
did
Sue
and
Jack___________(结婚).
(
)
③
—
Betty,
did
your
son
get
married
in
the
year
2000.
—
Yes
,
he
_____
for
about
eight
years.
A.
has
married
B.
has
been
married
C.
has
got
married
D.
was
married
12.In
that
month
in
1938,
actor
Orson
Welles
announced
on
his
radio
program
that
aliens
from
Mars
had
landed
on
the
earth.
在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。(2b)
【解析1】
land
on
意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为take
off
13.
Wells
made
it
sound
so
real
that
hundreds
of
people
believed
the
story,
and
fear
spread
across
the
whole
country.
(2b)
威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家
【解析】
hundred
n
百
hundreds
of
数以百的
【2014山东东营】When
he
arrived
at
the
airport,
Lee
Minho
found
that
____
fans
were
waiting
for
him
there.
A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundred
of
D.
hundreds
of
【2014重庆中考B卷】26.
Yesterday
_______
people
came
to
the
town
to
watch
the
car
race.
A.
hundreds
B.
hundred
C.
hundreds
of
D.
hundred
of
【2014江苏淮安】5.
Sam
enjoyed
collecting.
He
has
collected
over
three
_______stamps.
A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundred
of
D.
hundreds
of
thousand
n
千
thousands
of成千上万的
【2014江苏宿迁】Thousands
of
________
(visitor)
come
to
my
hometown
Suqian
every
year.
【2014贵州遵义It
is
very
cool
in
Guizhou
in
summer,
so
___
people
come
here
for
vacation.
A.
two
thousands
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
million
n
百万
millions
of成百万的
【2014黑龙江龙东】28.
________fans
would
like
to
go
to
Brazil
to
watch
the
World
Cup.
A.
Million
of
B.
Millions
of
C.
Millions
【注】：(1)当hundred/
thousand/million
前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当hundred/
thousand/million
后与of
连用时用复数形式，
【口诀】：具体的不加s
也不加of，不具体的加s
也加of
【2013云南中考】—
How
many
people
were
invited
to
the
meeting
—
About
six
____.
A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundred
of
D.
hundreds
of
14.
How
did
you
feel
about
this
day
今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)
【解析】How
do
you
feel
about…
=
What
do
you
think
of… =
How
do
you
like…
“你怎样看待…… ”
用于提问对方对某事物的观点
How
do
you
feel
about
the
talk
show
你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？
【解析2】
“take
off
”“起飞”。
Be
careful!
The
plane
is
going
to
land
on
the
airport.
小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了
【拓展】与off相关的短语
keep
off
隔离
drop
off
放下，下车
take
off
脱下，（飞机起飞
set
off
出发，开始
hurry
off
匆匆离开
turn
off
关上，关闭
【2013福建福州】Remember
to_________
_______(关掉)the
tap
when
you
are
not
using
it.
【2013福建泉州】—Mom,
it's
too
hot
today.
—Oh,
dear!,
Why
don't
you_________(脱下)your
sweater
16.I’m
so
glad
that
I
cancel
my
plan
to
go
to
the
market.
我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。(self
Check)
【解析】so
…
that
…
“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so
后跟形容词/副词，so
…
that
…引导的复合句可转换成简单句。
⑴
当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too
…
to
…替换。不相同时，可用too
…
for
sb.
to
do…替换。
The
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
=
The
boy
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
这个男孩太小了，不能上学。
The
suit
was
so
expensive
that
I
could
not
afford
it.
=
The
suit
was
too
expensive
for
me
to
afford.
这衣服太贵，我买不起。
⑵
当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用…enough
for
sb.
to
do
…替换。相同时，可用…enough
to
do…替换。
He
ran
so
slowly
that
I
could
catch
up
with
him.
=
He
ran
slowly
enough
for
me
to
catch
up
with
him.
他跑得很慢，我能赶上他。
He
ran
so
fast
that
he
won
the
race.
=
He
ran
fast
enough
to
win
the
race.
他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。
【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。
1.
He
is
so
weak
that
he
could
walk
for
a
long
time.
=He
is
____
weak
_____
walk
for
a
long
time.
2.
The
problem
is
so
difficult
that
I
can’t
work
it
out.
=The
problem
is
___
___
___
___
____
work
it
out.
3.
The
book
is
so
interesting
that
most
students
like
reading
it.
=
The
book
is
interesting
___
____
____
___
___
like
reading
it.
4.
She
was
so
lucky
that
she
got
the
job.
=
She
was
lucky
____
____
get
the
job.
【2014宜宾】
The
old
man
was
so_______
the
good
news
that
he
couldn’t
say
a
word.
A.
interested
in
B.
excited
about
C.
afraid
of
D.
worried
about
(
)
—
Jack,
could
you
help
me
____
when
the
plane
will
take
off
on
the
Internet
—
I’m
sorry,
my
computer
doesn’t
work.
A.
get
out
B.
look
out
C.
take
out
D.
find
out
单元短语集锦
1.
give
...
a
lift
捎（某人）一程
2.
be
full
of
充满了
3.
by
the
time到......时候
4.be
late
for
迟到
5.
go
off发出响声
6.
keep
doing
sth
一直做......
7.
wake
up
醒来
8.
rush
out
冲出
9.
stare
at
sb凝视某人
10.in
disbelief难以置信
11.
show
up
露面
12.arrive
in/
at到达
13.be
about
to
do
sth即将做......
14.even
though即使；尽管
15.wait
in
line
排队等候
16.take
off
起飞
17.
turn
into转变成
18.costume
party化妆舞会
19.sell
out卖光
20.get
dressed
穿衣服
21.stay
up
熬夜
22.all
night
整夜
23.
Sth
happened
to
sb.某人发生某事
24.take
place
发生
25.play
a
joke
on
sb.跟某人开玩笑
26.
play
a
trick
on
sb捉弄某人
27.as
...
as
sb
can尽可能.......
28.
lose
weight减肥
29.
end
up
doing
sth结束做某事
30.get
married结婚
31.
the
luckiest
day最幸运的一天
32.in
the
middle
of
...在......中间
33.after
that
在那之后
34.lead
to
通向
35.
a
bowl
of...一碗......
36.so
...
that...
如此.......一致......
37.miss
doing
sth
错过做某事
【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr.
Black
told
me
that
he
had
seen
the
movie
three
times.
布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。)
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：
⑴
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵
过去完成时的结构是：
肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)
+
过去分词”构成
否定式：had
not
+
过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
⑶
过去完成时的时间状语：
①
表示过去某一时间可用by,
before等构成的短语。
We
had
finished
our
homework
before
10
o’clock.
我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。
②
可能通过when,
before等引导的从句表示。
When
I
got
there,
the
train
had
left.
当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。
③
过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate
hadn’t
studied
hard,
so
she
didn’t
pass
the
exam
yesterday.
Kate没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。
【实战演练】
I.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
When
I
got
there
the
bus
_____
(go).
2.
By
the
time
I
got
to
class,
the
teacher
____
(start)
teaching.
3.
We
____
(learn)
over
1,000
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
4.
I
____
(clean)
the
room
before
he
arrived
here.
5.
His
brother
___
(leave)
home
for
a
year
when
he
got
back.
II.单项选择
1．He
asked
me
__
___
during
the
summer
holidays.
A.
where
I
had
been
B.
where
I
had
gone
C.
where
had
I
been
D.
where
had
I
gone
2.
What
_
___
Jane
____
by
the
time
he
was
sever
A.
did,
do
B.
has,
done
C
did,
did.
D.
had,
done
3.
I
__
___
900
English
words
by
the
time
I
was
ten。
A.
learned
B.
was
learning
C.
had
learned
D.
learnt
4.
She
___
___lived
here
for
______
years.
A.
had,
a
few
B.
has,
several
C.
had,
a
lot
of
D.
has,
a
great
deal
of
5.
By
the
time
my
parents
reached
home
yesterday,
I
___
the
dinner
already.
A
had
cooked
B.
cooked
C.
have
cooked
D.
was
cooked
6.
She
said
she
__
________
the
principle
already
A
.has
seen
B.
saw
C.
will
see
D.
had
seen