Unit 4 Body language language points

课件22张PPT。Language PointsTony Garcia Julia SmithRevision (Columbia )(Britain) approach appearing touch kiss step backput upA major misunderstandinganother cultural mistakeAkira NagataGeorge Cook bow touch reach out Not all cultures greet each other the same way. Each country has its own way to express feelings. In Britain, people may keep a certain distance. In Japan, they may bow to each other when they meet. In France, people shake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek. And in South American countries, they may stand close and touch each other. But in Middle East or Muslim countries, they shake hands only with men, not with women. In general, in order to avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads we should study different customs.Important and difficult sentences 1. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 1. 托尼走近茱莉亚，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。她吃惊得往后退，举起双手，像在防御。
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。
3. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture.(2) using引导的是状语, v-ing做状语。 用口语交流的同时，人们还是用不出声的语言—— 身体间的距离、动作和姿势来表达感情。
4. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. 这些行为无所谓好与坏，它们只是文化发展的方式不同而已。
5. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general
—— not all members of a culture behave in the same way. 然而我发现身势语的文化习俗是多元的——同一个文化中并非所有成员的行为都一样。
总的来说 in general6. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads. 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
V- ing 做主语generally speaking
用语言问候某人
greet someone using words
以点头/微笑招呼某人
2. 代表校学生会
represent the school’s student association
stand for
greet sb with a nod/smile
代表，代理，表现（n.）________________ ；?代表，典型的（n.&adj.）_______________?representationrepresentative3. 等待半小时后，他们的航班到达后，我看见几个年轻人一边进入等候区，一边好奇的向四周张望
After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
V-ing 短语作伴随状语
那个小偷躲在角落里，紧张地四处张望。?The thief hid in the corner, looking around nervously.我站在那里，观察了他们一分钟。?I stood for a minute watching them.curious adj. = eager to learn or know be curious about sth. 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 急于……
out of curiosity 出于好奇她还是个小女孩时，就对人类产生了兴趣。
As a little girl, she was curious about the origin of human being.curiously . advcuriosity . n我很想知道他的信里写了什么。
I am curious to know what is written in his latter.5. …closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
=…, Julia Smith from Britain closely following.4. 第一个到达的人the first person to arrive6. 亲了亲她的脸：
kissed her on the cheekverb + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身体部位verb + sb. on +the head, nose, back , shoulderverb + sb. in +the face, eye, chest, stomachverb + sb. by +the 四肢击中头部hit/beat on the head拉着某人的手pull sb by the handMr. Garcia approaches Ms. Smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. 1. The summer is approaching. 2. The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 3. The approach to the house was a narrow path. at the approach of winter 冬季将临的时候
be easy of approach 容易到达; 容易接近
on the approach of death 临死的时候v. 走近；靠近；接近n. 方法；步骤；n. 通路；通道4. We heard the approach of the train. n. 接近at the approach of winter
冬季将临的时候
be easy of approach
容易到达; 容易接近
on the approach of death
临死的时候8. 往后退一步step back9. 防卫in defence (of)v. defenddefend againstHe gave his life in defence of his country.他为保护祖国而献出了生命。It’s out duty to defend our country against enemies.保卫国家抵御敌人是我们的职责。(2) major:bigger, most important, very great major adj.
majority n.

major v. n. 主修(大学）科目; (大学）某专业的学生
I majored in English Education at university.
I am an English major.
minorminority大多数，大半，大多
The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.10. 一个大的误会A major misunderstanding11. 把手伸出来reach the hand out 伸手去够……reach out one’s hand for sth14. 站得很近stand quite close to…adj. 近的，亲密的get/be/feel close toadv. 近地adv. 紧密地，紧紧地我们紧紧地跟着他。We followed him closely.12. 相反on the contrary13. 向某人点头nod at sbnot all 连用形成部分否定, 并非所有的都…
all, every, everyone, everything, both 15. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.晚会的一切没有全准备好。Everything is not ready for the party.nor are they…: 倒装，否定词放在句
Not a single word did he say at the meeting.16. 很可能be likely to(不能用possible，probable替换)It is likely that…很可能要发生一场事故。An accident is likely to happen.It is likely that an accident will happen.likely 常用于sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. 英语几乎不能说: it’s likely to do sth.It is likely to rain.(句中的it是天气, 并不是形式主语)区别: likely, probable, possiblepossible 常常用于下列结构:
It is possible for sb. to do sth.
It is possible that 从句主语不能是人2. probable: 常用于it is probable +that 主语不能是人, 几乎不能说it is probable to do sth.Bye!