小题狂刷2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 必修1 Unit3 Travel journal Word版含解析

人教版必修一
狂刷03
Unit3
Travel
journal
I.
单词拼写
1.At
least
100
people
were
killed
in
the
fire
(包括)
ten
children.
2.I
don’t
think
the
information
is
r

;
we’d
better
check
it
out.
3.He
is
so
s________that
no
one
can
persuade
him
to
do
anything.
4.We
shouldn’t
have
a
wrong　　　　(态度)towards
the
students
who
are
poor
at
their
studies.
5.The
nurse
told
the
children
that
the
sun
r________
in
the
east.
6.He
was
asked
to
finish
the
work
on　　　　(日程).
7.Our
head
teacher
suggested
we
students
form
the
h______
of
doing
exercise
outdoors
every
day.
8.I
will
go
to
the
office
to
fetch
the________(包裹).
9.You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
where
I
d________.
I
just
don’t
think
so.
10.After
he
g　　　　from
university,
he
found
a
job
he
was
interested
in.
【参考答案】
1.including
2.reliable
3.stubborn
4.attitude
5.rises
6.schedule
7.habit
8.parcel
9.disagree
10.graduated
II.单句语法填空
1.
If
we
give
in
____________
him，he
will
only
make
further
demands.
2.
At
last
she
____________
(persuade)to
go
shopping
with
her
boyfriend.
3.
On
the
top
of
this
mountain,
you
can
get
____________
wonderful
view
of
the
nearby
hills.
4.
The
32nd
Olympic
Games，____________
(schedule)in
the
summer
of
2020，will
take
place
in
Tokyo.
5.
I’m
afraid
we’ll
have
to
work
extra
hours，for
some
problems
are
hard
____________
(settle)．
6.
People
are
learning
how
____________(organize)huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.
7.
Eventually
the
girls
all
____________(graduate)from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves.
8.
Because
of
a
serious
injury，the
soldier
died
during
the
time
he
____________
(transport)to
hospital
by
a
helicopter.
9.
The
graph
has
a
title，a
main
idea，and
supporting
____________(detail)．
10.
____________
(determine)to
get
ahead
of
the
others
in
studies，he
works
day
and
night.
【参考答案】
1.to
2.was
persuaded　
3.a
4.
scheduled　
5.to
settle　
6.to
organize
7.graduated
8.
was
being
transported　
9.details
10.Determined
III.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She
was
easily
________
(persuade)to
accompany
us.
2.
________
(final)，you
never
know
what
wonderful
idea
might
strike
while
your
mind
has
moved
slowly
away.
3.
He
________
(graduate)from
a
famous
university.
After
________
(graduate)，he
went
abroad.
4.
We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
________
(rely)and
hardworking.
5.
Typically，the
________
(prefer)
sleep/wake
cycle
is
delayed
in
adolescents，which
leads
to
many
students
not
feeling
sleepy
in
the
evenings.
6.The
branch
________
(bend)but
did
not
break.
7.
The
writer
believes
that
the
________
(advantage)of
new
technology
outweigh
its
advantages.
8.
He
was
________
(determine)
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
(拒绝)an
education.
9.We
can’t
drink
________
(boil)water，but
we
can
drink
________
(boil)water.
10.
Mr.
Smith，who
is
a
very
________
(organize)person，works
as
the
president
of
a
large
international
________
(organize)．
【参考答案】
1.persuaded
2.Finally　　　
3.graduated；graduation
4.reliable　　　　　　
5.preferred　　　　　
6.
bent　　　　
7.disadvantages　
8.determined
9.boiling；boiled　
10.organized；organization
I.
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
When
you're
on
the
go,
your
best
friend
and
resource
can
be
your
phone.
In
the
age
of
smart
phones,
apps
are
like
guiding
stars:
They
can
point
you
in
the
right
direction
for
a
hotel,
list
expenses,
send
postcards,
and
much
more.
When
used
together,
these
apps
can
be
the
basic
travel
tool,
placing
a
wealth
of
information
at
your
fingertips
no
matter
where
you
are
on
the
planet. U.S.
News Travel has
picked
the
essential
travel
apps,
known
for
their
utility
and
reliability.
Best
of
all,
they
cost
absolutely
nothing.
Trip
It
Your
Personal
Travel
Agent
Be
your
own
travel
agent
and
plan
every
detail
of
your
trip—from
car
rental
to
accommodating
restaurants
—
with Trip
It.
You
can
make
travel
schedule
by
hand,
or
simply
forward
the
email
confirmations
of
your
flight,
rental
car,
train
tickets,
and
hotels
to
plans.
Weather
Free
Your
Go-To
Meteorologist(气象学者)
Stop
trying
to
explain
the
weather
forecast
on
the
evening
news
(particularly
when
it's
in
a
foreign
language).
The Weather
Free app
informs
you
(in
English)
of
the
climate
in
various
locations.
It
features
the
local
weather,
and
other
key
factors
that
will
inform
your
decision
about
what
to
wear
before
stepping
outside.
Goby
Your
Event
Guru
When
you're
in
a
foreign
city,
you
sometimes
look
around
and
ask:
Where
are
all
the
people
Goby has
the
answer.
This
app
pinpoints
the
neighborhood
hot
spots
(including
museums,
hotels,
eateries,
and
more)
in
your
neighborhood.
But
its
true
value
comes
in
finding
nearby
events.
You'll
discover
concerts,
plays,
and
more
right
around
the
corner.
1.What
is
the
advantage
of
using
travel
apps
picked
by
the
U.S.
News Travel
A.
They
can
solve
any
problem
you
come
across.
B.
They
reduce
your
travel
budget.
C.
They
exercise
your
fingertips.
D.
They
are
reliable
and
free
of
charge.
2.With
the
help
of
the
travel
apps
used
together,
travelers
can
do
the
following
things
EXCEPT__________.
A.
rent
a
car
B.
decide
what
to
wear
C.
look
for
a
friend
while
traveling
D.
find
the
nearby
museums
3.Where
are
the
readers
likely
to
read
the
passage
above
A.
In
a
geography
textbook
B.
In
a
science
and
technology
magazine
C.
On
a
popular
website
D.
In
a
business
report
2.C
【解析】考查细节理解。根据Trip
It部分提到的“Be
your
own
travel
agent
and
plan
every
detail
of
your
trip—from
car
rental
to
accommodating
restaurants—with Trip
It.”，Weather
Free部分中提到的“It
features
the
local
weather,
and
other
key
factors
that
will
inform
your
decision
about
what
to
wear
before
stepping
outside.”以及Goby部分提到的“This
app
pinpoints
the
neighborhood
hot
spots
(including
museums,
hotels,
eateries,
and
more)
in
your
neighborhood.”可知，这三款应用软件可以帮助旅行者租车，决定穿什么衣服以及找到附近的博物馆。故选C。
3.C
【解析】考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了U.S.
News Travel 网选出的三款手机旅行应用软件。因此推断文章应被刊登在网站上。故选C。
II．七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
House
Sitting
In
many
countries
of
the
world
people
do
what
is
called
house
sitting.
It
means
that
if
owners
of
the
house
are
going
away,
they
want
someone
to
come
into
their
home
and
look
after
the
house
and
maybe
pets
while
they
are
away.
In
Australia,
many
people
travel.
After
people
retire,
they
might
buy
a
van
and
travel
all
over
the
country.
　
1
　
So
if
someone
wants
to
travel
or
go
away
for
some
reason,
they
might
want
someone
in
their
home
to
care
for
it
and
keep
the
gardens
tidy.
House
sitters
might
have
to
care
for
pets.
Also,
quite
a
few
people
have
swimming
pools
in
their
back
yard
and
they
need
cleaning.
　
2
　I
feel
it
is
a
great
way
of
seeing
the
country,
because
you
go
and
stay
in
a
new
city,
get
to
meet
new
people,
and
have
time
to
go
sightseeing
in
a
new
area.
　
3
　There
are
websites
where
you
find
the
advertisements
by
people
who
want
to
travel,
and
by
replying
to
the
advertisement,
you
can
make
arrangements
to
go
and
look
after
their
home.
There
are
some
requirements
to
be
a
house
sitter.
You
must
be
a
trusted
person,
so
that
the
home
owner
knows
you
will
not
steal
anything.
You
must
be
able
to
go
when
the
house
owner
wants
you
to
go,
so
you
need
lots
of
free
time.
　
4
　You
need
to
be
good
with
pets,
able
to
care
for
cats
and
dogs,
or
other
pets
they
may
have.
Some
house
sitting
jobs
are
just
for
a
few
days
or
a
couple
of
weeks
while
the
house
owners
have
a
short
holiday.
Sometimes
it
is
for
much
longer.
We
have
had
one
house
sit
for
six
months,
while
the
home
owner
travelled
to
Europe.
　
5
　Then
you
can
travel
to
many
different
countries
and
stay
there.
One
of
the
important
things
to
get
is
references
from
the
home
owners
where
you
have
stayed.
A
reference
is
a
written
letter
to
say
that
you
are
trustworthy
and
have
looked
after
their
home
well.
You
can
show
these
letters
to
possible
house
sitting
jobs
and
they
know
you
will
do
a
good
job.
A.
I
have
done
house
sitting
many
times.
B.
Thousands
of
people
do
this
all
the
time.
C.
It
is
also
possible
to
do
house
sitting
in
other
countries.
D.
Generally
you
have
many
opportunities
to
get
a
house
sitting
job.
E.
You
must
take
a
little
care
over
what
your
description
says
about
you.
F.
This
is
an
international
house
sitting
service
for
all
city
and
country
areas.
G.
You
must
have
a
good
car,
so
you
can
travel
to
different
parts
of
the
country.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了当人们外出旅行时，经常会雇用一些人来照看自己的房子，本文也给出了看房人所必备的一些条件。
3.D【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据空后的“advertisements，replying，look
after
their
home”可知有很多网站发布人们招聘看房人的照片，且和D中的house-sitting
job相照应，故可知选D。
4.G【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据首先空格后的阐述，你可以去旅行，但还要照顾好主人的家，所以应有一辆好汽车，G项所表达的意思为到这个国家不同的地方去旅游，与本段主旨一致，故选G。
5.C【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。后句提到你可以到国外去，故可知本段应该是关于到国外寻找看房人这项工作的机会。且空格后的“different
countries”与C项中的“other
countries”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的内容相关联，故选C。KS5U
III.语法填空
Do
you
like
traveling
Staying
　1　(health)while
　2　(travel)
can
help
to
ensure
your
trip
is
a
happy
and
enjoyable
one.
　3　you
are
travelling
abroad,
here
are
the
tips
you
need
to
make
your
trip
much
　4　
(easy):
Make
sure
you
have
got
signed
passport(护照)
and
visas.
Also,
before
you
go,
fill
in
the
emergency
information
page
of
your
passport!
Make
two
copies
of
your
passport
identification
page.
This
will
help
a
lot
if
your
passport
　5　 (steal).
Leave
one
copy
at
home
with
friends
or
relatives.
Carry
the
other
　6　 you
in
a
separate
place
from
your
passport.
Read
the
Public
Announcements
or
Travel
Warnings
for
the
countries
you
plan
to
visit.
Get
yourself
familiar
with
local
laws
and
customs
of
the
countries
to
　7　 you
are
travelling.
Leave
a
copy
of
your
itinerary(旅行计划)
with
family
or
friends
at
home
so
that
you
can
be
contacted
in
case
of
an
emergency.
Do
not
accept
packages
from
strangers.
Do
not
carry
too
much
money
or
　8　(necessary)
credit
cards.
If
we
make
enough　9　(prepare),
we
will
succeed.
Enjoy
　10　.
【文章大意】本文讲述了旅行中的注意事项。
4.easier【解析】考查修饰比较级。much修饰比较级。
5.is
stolen【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“主将从现”的原则，本处从句应用一般现在时；“护照被偷”，应用被动语态；结合主语your
passport，故填
is
stolen。
6.with【解析】考查介词。“随身携带”，应用介词with。
7.which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the
countries代入定语从句“
to
you
are
travelling”中作介词to的宾语，指事物，应用关系代词which。
8.unnecessary【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要带过多的现金和不必要的（unnecessary）信用卡。
9.preparations【解析】考查名词。make
a
preparation或make
preparations做准备。
10.yourself【解析】考查固定短语。enjoy
yourself
过得愉快。
(2017·新课标III卷·完形填空)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket
to the right woman. But
41
apply. You
must
be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian
42
.
Jordan
Axani,
28,
said
he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily
discounted
round-the-world
air
tickets
in
May,
but
their
43
ended
and
he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to
44
.
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no-transfer（不可转让）
45
,
but
since
passport
information
was
not
required
when
46
,
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can
47
it.
＂I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
48
a
lot
of
joy,＂
said
Axani.
He
posted
his
49
on
a
social
networking
website,
and
received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
50
passports.
＂More
51
,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in
52
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,＂
Axani
said.
＂It
was
absolutely
out
of
53
,
thousands
of
e-mails,
people
around
the
world
54
their
stories
of
travel.＂
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not
55
anything
in
return
and
that
the
woman
who
uses
the
56
ticket
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or
57
the
ticket
and
travel
on
her
own.
The
58
is
scheduled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before
59
in
Toronto
on
January
8.
He
said
the
60
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
41.
A.
benefits
B.
deposits
C.
restrictions
D.
examinations
42.
A.
origin
B.
passport
C.
accent
D.
friend
43.
A.
holiday
B.
marriage
C.
dream
D.
relationship
44.
A.
go
to
waste
B.
come
to
mind
C.
go
on
sale
D.
come
into
effect
45.
A.
policy
B.
order
C.
payment
D.
schedule
46.
A.
applying
B.
booking
C.
checking
D.
bargaining
47.
A.
use
B.
borrow
C.
choose
D.
buy
48.
A.
sacrifice
B.
express
C.
experience
D.
provide
49.
A.
answer
B.
advice
C.
offer
D.
comment
50.
A.
same
B.
right
C.
new
D.
real
51.
A.
interesting
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
52.
A.
writing
B.
giving
C.
lending
D.
changing
53.
A.
touch
B.
question
C.
date
D.
control
54.
A.
admiring
B.
advertising
C.
sharing
D.
doubting
55.
A.
leaving
B.
looking
for
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
56.
A.
single
B.
strange
C.
regular
D.
extra
57.
A.
return
B.
take
C.
reserve
D.
hide
58.
A.
interview
B.
program
C.
trip
D.
meeting
59.
A.
ending
B.
calling
C.
repeating
D.
staying
60.
A.
honored
B.
lovely
C.
intelligent
D.
lucky
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。
42.B
考查名词。A.
origin
来源；B.
passport护照；C.
accent
口音；D.
friend朋友。根据第三段中的including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
50
passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。
43.D
考查名词。A.
holiday
假期；B.
marriage
婚姻；C.
dream梦想；D.
relationship关系。根据下文Jordan
Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。
44.A
考查动词短语。A.
go
to
waste浪费；B.
come
to
mind想到；C.
go
on
sale
开始销售；D.
come
into
effect
开始生效。根据下文＂I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
48
a
lot
of
joy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。
45.A
考查名词。A.
policy政策；B.
order
命令；C.
payment
付款；D.
schedule
计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。
46.B
考查动词。A.
applying申请；B.
booking预订；C.
checking核实；D.
bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。
47.A
考查动词。A.
use使用；B.
borrow借用；C.
choose选择；D.
buy
购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth
Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。
48.C
考查动词。A.
sacrifice牺牲；B.
express表达；C.
experience经历；D.
provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。
49.C
考查名词。A.
answer
答案；B.
advice建议；C.
offer提议；D.
comment评论。根据上文可知Jordan
Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。
50.B
考查形容词。A.
same同样的；B.
right正确的；C.
new新的；D.
real真的。根据空前的actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。
51.A
考查形容词。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
annoying令人恼火的；C.
satisfying令人满意的；D.
convincing令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
54.
C
考查动词。A.
admiring羡慕；B.
advertising
广告；C.
sharing分享；D.
doubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan
Axani收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。
55.B
考查动词。A.
leaving
离开；B.
looking
for
寻找；C.
losing失去；D.
dealing
with
对付。根据文章首段的首句可知Jordan
Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。
56.D
考查形容词。A.
single
单一的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
regular定期的；D.
extra额外的。根据第二段可知Jordan
Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。
57.B
考查动词。A.
return
回去；B.
take拿走；C.
reserve保留；D.
hide隐藏。根据空后内容and
travel
on
her
own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。
58.C
考查名词。A.
interview采访；B.
program项目；C.
trip旅行；D.
meeting会面。根据第三段末句their
stories
of
travel可知，Jordan
Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。KS5U
59.A
考查动词。A.
ending结尾；B.
calling
打电话；C.
repeating
重复；D.
staying停留。根据句意可知旅行是December
21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。
60.D
考查形容词。A.
honored
感到光荣的；B.
lovely可爱的；C.
intelligent聪明的；D.
lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan
Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。