Unit 1 Festivals around the world language points

课件35张PPT。Language points I. Warming up
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. 2) mean to do 打算做
e.g. 1.I meant to help you, but I was too busy at that time.
我打算帮你的，但是那时我太忙了。
2. What do you mean to do with it?
你打算怎么处理它？ 1） be meant to : 是…
That mark in the middle of the picture is meant to be a building.（3）mean doing 意味着…
e.g. This means staying here alone.
这意味着要独自呆在这儿.
（4） mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”
e.g. 1.Do you mean him to come too?
你是否打算让他也来呢?
2.I thought you meant me to go with you.
我还以为你想要我与你一起去呢.be meant to do
“(主语)被人期望做…, 应该做…, 不得不做…”
e.g. In China, high school students are meant to work hard and go to college.
在中国, 中学生被期望努力学习, 然后上大学.
(6) be meant for sb. 为……而准备的
e.g. Those flowers were meant for you.
那些鲜花是为你准备的。
①mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的 ②means n.方式，方法，手段，工具　（单复数同形）
A car is a means of transport.
Every means is very good.③meaning n. 意思，意义，含义
knowledge 2.take placee.g. (1)Our school sports meeting will take place next week.
(2) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years.发生，举行<不用于被动语态>take one’s place 就座；代替某人
take the place of =replace　代替英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，例如：take place, happen, break outII. Ancient Festivals3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
starve (v.)
挨饿；饿死
starve to death 挨饿至死
e.g. Millions of people starved to death during the war.
战争中数百万人挨饿至死。
starve for sth 渴望获得某事物
e.g. The homeless children starved for love .
这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3）感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态
e.g. When will dinner be ready ? I’m starving.
晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。starvation (n.) :挨饿；饿死 
die of starvation 饿死 III. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。4. satisfy Vt. / Vi. 使满意，使满足
e.g. Nothing can satisfy him except the best.
任何东西都不能满足他，除了最好的。
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
她对她的新房子不满意。
satisfaction n. 满意；令人满意的人或事物
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是5. harm n 损害，伤害
1) do sb. harm = do harm to sb. = harm(V.) sb.
e.g. Smoking does harm to our health.
吸烟对我们的身体有害。
2) come to harm (身体,精神或道义上)受到损害
3) do more harm than good: 弊大于利
e.g. If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good.
如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是弊大于利。区别:hurt, injure, harm, wound
hurt 指肉体上, 精神或感情上的伤害
The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.
injure指意外事故中受伤,损害健康, 成就, 容貌
He injured his hand while playing basketball.
harm 指对人或物造成的危害, 不一定是直接的,也不一定有痛楚;有时可指引起不安或不便
Smoking does great harm to our health.
wound指外伤或战争,打斗中所受的刀、枪伤
The bullet wounded his left leg.6. … this will lead the ancestors back to earth.lead to: 引领，通向 （ to 为介词）
e.g.条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.lead to: 招致，导致
e.g. Careless driving lead to this accident.
粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。lead sb to + n / do sth 带领…到 / 做…( to 不定式符号）动词+介词 to 的常用短语有：look forward to // pay attention to // devote oneself to + doing 7. in the shape of 以…形式
e.g. 那个男孩把他的玩具摆成飞机的形状。
The boy placed his toys in the shape of a plane. 8. They offer food, flowers and gift to the dead.
词词语辨析：offer, provide, supply

offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth

provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。
provide sth (for sb) = provide sb with sth.

supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。
supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth

When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help.

他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.

政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people
with food and clothes.

每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.
offerofferedprovidesuppliedIt is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 9. dress
1）dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：
dress sb “给…穿衣服”
e.g. Wake up children and dress them.
唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。
dress oneself “(自己)穿…”
dress myself / yourself
2) dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与 be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如：
e.g. 1. Hurry up and get dressed.
快点穿上衣服。
2. The girl was dressed in red.
这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
3) dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指
“打扮,化装”，如:
e.g. 1. You should dress up when you take part in the party.
你参加宴会时应该盛装打扮。
2. She dressed herself up as a monster.
她把自己打扮成怪物。Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear. She is _______ a gold ring.
She hurriedly _______ her son and took him to the kindergarten.
Remember to ________ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput onIV. Festivals to Honour People10. gain independence from … 脱离…而独立
1）No pains, no gains. = No gains without pains.
不劳则无获
2）depend v. depend on 依靠；依赖
dependence 依赖;信任←→independence 独立;自主n.
dependent 依赖的←→independent独立的;自主的 adj.V. Harvest Festivals11. award
1) n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 ……
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.
vt. 授予……裁定……
award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.
2) 辨析 award 和reward：
award 授予 …判定 … 后可接双宾语,
即 award sb sth
award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章
reward 奖赏, 给…报酬 不能接双宾语
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 e.g. She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.
一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。12. admire vt.
1) 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
They admired our garden.
2)表示“在某方面钦佩某人”
用“ admire sb. for sth. ”

I admire him for his success in business.VI. Spring Festivals13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待
e.g. 1）I am looking forward to seeing you again.
我盼望着再次见到你。
2）Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival.
孩子们渴盼着过年。
look into sth
look up
look over
look through
look out
look for
look after
look down on 调查
往上看，查阅
检查，检阅
浏览
当心
寻找
照顾
看不起，瞧不起14.
cloth
clothing
clothesThis piece of cloth is long enough for you to make a shirt.布料衣服 (u)n.In old days we were not able to afford woolen clothing.具体的衣服（c）n.Most of her clothes were made by herself.15. as though= as if 好像，仿佛
1）虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)
e.g. 1. He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
他装得好像什么是事情都没有发生过一样。
2. He talks as if/though he knew everything.
他说得好像他什么都知道一样。
2）. 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气)
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
看来天要下雨了。16. have fun = have a good time
enjoy oneself
have fun with sb.
have fun ( in ) doing sth.
make fun of 取笑17. custom n. 风俗、习俗
It is the custom (for sb) to do sth
做……是一种习俗/惯例
It is the custom for the Japanese to take off
their shoes when they get into a hall.
custom
habit“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期
形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性