8A Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 外出一天 a day out
2 爬山 climb the hill / mountain
3 需要锻炼 need to exercise
4 保持健康 keep fit / healthy
5 乘船进行一次旅行 take a boat trip = have a trip by boat
6 在河边 by the river
7 美国总统 the President of the USA
8 白宫 the White House
9 一次去……(地方)的旅行 a trip to …..
10 世界公园 the World Park
11 参加……活动 join in ……（主要用于小型活动）
= take part in……(主要用于大型活动)
12 起初；在开始 in the beginning = at first
最后 in the end = at last = finally
13 在……的开始 at the beginning of…
在……的末尾 at the end of…
14 在学校大门口 at the school gate
15 感到恶心 feel sick
16 交通拥挤 a lot of / much / lots of traffic
17 上….车 (公共汽车，火车等) get on …..
下….车 get off …..
18 到达 arrive at / in = get to = reach
19 不再 not…any more = no more
不再 not…any longer = no longer
20 名胜古迹 places of (great) interest a place of (great) interest
21 遍及全世界 all over the world
22 歌舞游行 a song and dance parade
23 自学某事 teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself
（我）自学英语 teach myself English = learn English by myself
24 制作主页 make a home page
25 制定……的清单 make a list of…..
26 由……制成（看出材料） be made of
由….制成（看不出材料） be made from
27 亲自 for oneself = oneself
28 看一看…… take a look at = have a look at = look at…
29 回来 return = come/go back
归还 return = give… back
30 欣赏精彩的北京京剧 enjoy wonderful Beijing opera
31 红色枫叶 the red maple leaves
32 沿着湖慢慢的散步 walk slowly around the lake
33 感受老公园的美 feel the beauty of the old park
34 呆在家 stay at home = stay home
35 了解更多关于……. learn /know more about…….
36 在下半场 in the second half
37 去骑马 go horse riding
38 拍…….的照片 take photos of ……
39 有了你的支持/在你的支持下 with your support
40 每人10元 10 yuan per person
41 写下，记下…. write …..down (代词放中间)
42 为我们的队喝彩 cheer for our team
43 举行；发生 take place = happen
44 打进决赛 go to the final = be in the final
45 暗自保守秘密 keep one’s secrets to oneself
46 奋力向岩石上爬 pull oneself up on the rocks
47 玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek
48 伤了自己 hurt oneself
49 给某人看某物 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.
50 来吧，快点, 加油 come on
51 在….前面（外部） in front of
在…..前部（内部） in/at the front of
52 人民英雄纪念碑 the Monument to the People’s Heroes
53 一个接一个地方旅行 travel from one place to another
54 常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式 plan to do sth./decide to do sth./agree to do sth.
choose to do sth./prepare to do sth.
want to do sth./hope to do sth./learn to do sth.
55 收拾我的行李 pack my bags
二、重点句子及句型：
★★1. Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park.
2. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach.
3. Eiffel is made of metal and really tall. 艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的，而且确实高大。
★★4. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 丹尼尔自学如何制作个人网页
5. Take a look at the things people (used in the past) and some old pictures in the Palace Museum.
看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画。
6.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要运动来保持健康。
7．I wonder where Simon is hiding. 我想知道西蒙躲在哪里
8．Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House.
昨天，我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览，并经过（悉尼）歌剧院。
9. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip. 旅途中大部分时候，我和基蒂都晕车，感到难受。
10.When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly. 当汽车停下来时，我们立刻下车。
11.There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
12. They were amazing, weren’t they (反意疑问句)
13. The whole world was there in front of us.
14. See the Monument to the People’s Heroes at Tian’anmen Square!
15.The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday , 7th November.
比赛于11月7日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行。
16.We will make it a really fun day for everyone. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。
17.If you want to come , please let us know as soon as possible.(= as soon as you can)
如果你想参加，请尽快告知我们。
★★18.He put his photos on the home page for everyone to look at.
19.Go and see for yourself. 你亲自去看一看。
20. It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world.
★★21. Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today.
★★22. Thanks for keeping the secret for me. 谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。
★★23. Luckily, the climbers helped Simon.
24.It is 467,000 square metres in area. 它在面积上是467.000平方米。
25.With your support, we will win.
26.We will take the underground to the centre of Beijing and change to the bus .
27.We will take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院。
三、语法：
1. 三个连词and ,but, or的用法。
2.动词不定式的用法（简介）（作主语，作宾语，作目的状语，作后置定语）
3.反身代词（自身代词）的用法。8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 看起来味道很美 look delicious
2 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time
3 长成…… grow into…
4 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day
5 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live
6 处于危险之中 (be) in danger
7 把….拿走 take …. away
8 了解很多有关…… learn a lot about…
9 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake
10 生活在野外 live in the wild
11 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself
= leave sb. on one’s own
12 一直做某事 keep doing sth
让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.
坚持做某事（中间可停顿） keep on doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
13 一次海豚表演 a dolphin show
14 寻找，搜寻 hunt for = look for
15 在中午 at noon
16 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas
17 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料)
用纸做成一个箱子 make a box out of paper (看出原材料)
18 对某人友好 be friendly to/towards sb.
19 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从） …..so/such …..that…….
以便；为了（常引导目的状从） ……. so that…….
20 砍下…..(代词放中间) cut… down
21 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller
22 采取行动做某事 take actions to do sth.
23 8个月前（常用于过去时） eight months ago
8个月后（常用于过去时） eight months later
24 做一个关于….的测试 give a test on….
25 在四个月的时候 at four months
26 对….感兴趣（延续性） be interested in
对…产生兴趣（短暂性） become interested in
27 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby
28 保持某人安全并远离危险 keep sb. safe from danger
29 (有)足够的….来做…. enough ……for…..
= enough…… to do….
30 生存下去 stay alive = survive
31 转身而跑 run the other way
32 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest
33 喂养动物（的过程） the feeding of animals
34 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo
35 从水中捉鱼 catch fish from the water
36 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals
37 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own
38 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell
39 取乐 for fun
40 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur
41 失去某人的生命（死） lose one’s life = die
42 其它人 someone else
43 占用土地 take the land
44 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s)
45 挣很多钱 make a lot of money
46 象牙 elephants’ tusks
47 继续做（相同的）事 continue to do sth.= continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. = go on with sth.
继续做（不同的）事 go on to do sth.
48 黑白相间的 black and white
49 一次；每次 at a time
50 直立行走 walk upright
51 回到家 return home =come back home
归还 return …= give…back
52 四处运动 move around
53 在白天 in the daytime
54 以家庭形式生活 live as a family
以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team
（以家族以式）过群居生活 live in family groups
55 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid
二、重点句子及句型：
1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。
5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）.
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.
如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take
三、语法：
条件状语从句
A．在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当 从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B．在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中，主句与从句都用一般现在时。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don’t have food, I die.
第 1 页 共 3 页8A Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 喝(吃)的东西 something to drink/eat
2 更多一些食物 some more food
3 没有任何别的东西 nothing else
4 一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student
5 写信给某人(有关有事/某人) write to sb. (about sth./sb.)
6 举办一次写作/绘画比赛 hold a writing/drawing competition
7 愿意/乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.
8 任何时候 any time
9 给需要座位的人让座 give seats to people in need
10 环球旅行 travel around the world
11 和….. 一样 as… +(形容词或副词原级) + as ….
不如…… not as/so…+ (形容词或副词原级) + as ….= less …+ (形容词或副词原级) +.. than….
12 保守秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets
13 使我快乐 make 作使役动词 make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词)
让我笑 make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)
14 走过 walk past …. =pass…
15 把….撞翻 knock … over (代词放中间)
16 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.
告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. about sth.
17 讲笑话 tell (funny) jokes
开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb
18 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb.
19 视力差 have poor eyesight
20 (富)有幽默感 have a (good) sense of humour
21 因为/由于 because of(+名词/代词/名词性短语)
22 感到无聊/不开心 feel bored/ unhappy
23 与…..混合在一起 get mixed up with ….
24 对某人很大方 be generous to sb.
25 投票给某人/投票选举某人 vote for sb.
26 努力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.
尽力做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth.
27 A和B两者都…. both A and B….
28 所有的这些户外活动 all of these outdoor activities
29 倾听人们的难题 listen to people’s problems
帮助人们解决难题 help people solve problems
30 一个社会工作者 a social worker
31 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
32 高兴做某事 be happy to do sth.
33 分享某人的快乐 share one’s joy
34 面带微笑 wear a smile on one’s face
35 同意某人的意见（或所说的话） agree with sb.
同意某件事（计划，安排等） agree to sth.
经过协商在某件事在达成一致 agree on sth.
同意做某事 agree to do sth.
36 在左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left
37 希望做某事 hope to do sth.
38 在将来 in the future
39 你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine
40 在午餐期间 during lunchtime
41 给某人提意见 give sb. advice
42 对….很了解 know …very well
43 在某事上有困难 have some problems with sth.
做某事有困难 have some problems (in) doing sth.
44 在隔壁 next door = in the next room/flat/house
45 因…..而出名 be famous for….
作为…..而出名 be famous as…..
二、重点句子及句型：
1. How well does he know his friends
2. She is as slim as I (am).
3. She is willing to share things with her friends.
4. We have been best friends for a long time.
5. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.
6. I have a wonderful friend named/called Max.
7. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.
8. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.
9. How does Daniel look = What does Daniel look like
10.What is he like = How is he 他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？
11.Peter is the tallest student of the six students.
12. Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than Simon’s (drawing)
13.Millie is not as tall as Peter. = Millie is less tall than Peter.
= Millie is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Millie.
14. He is one of the nicest boys in my class.
Tom is one of the best students in our class.
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
15. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
16. I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.
17. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
18. I know the school very well. = I know a lot about the school.
= I know much about the school.
19. I miss my classmates from my old school very much.
20. I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now.
21. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind.
22. She always wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.
23. He is very smart and can always answer questions correctly.
24. What about playing football
25. We all think playing football and climbing are the healthiest activities.
26. It’s great to sing for people.
三、语法：
1、 形容词的用法。
2、 形容词的比较级和最高级(详见课堂笔记)8A Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 找出；查出；证明 find out
2 英式英语 British English
3 美式英语 American English
4 在八年级 in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in 8th grade
5 一个男女混合型学校 a mixed school
6 如何做饭和缝纫 how to cook and sew
7 如何为我自己做事 how to do things for myself
8 如何做健康又美味的饭 how to cook healthy and tasty meals
9 读书周 a reading week
10 每节课快要结束的时候 near the end of the each class
11 上驾驶课 have a driving lesson (单)
have driving lessons（复）
12 也 as well = too
13 （学生)上课 have lessons
（教师）给（某人）上课 give (sb.) lessons
14 开车送某人去上学 drive sb. to school
15 一周两次 twice a week
16 开心地做某事 have a great/good time doing sth.=have (lots of) fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.
17 与…..不同 (be) different from … = (be) not the same as
与…..相同 (be) the same as
18 与…..大小一样。。。。 (be) the same size as …. = (be) as big as…
19 与…..颜色一样 (be) the same color as…
20 在16岁时 at age 16 = at the age of 16
21 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admire sb. for sth.
22 半小时的家庭作业 half an hour of homework
23 穿校服 wear school uniform(s)
24 做早锻炼 do morning exercises
25 在一边….在另一边….. ….on one side…. on the other(side)
26 比…..多 more… than….
比…..少 fewer…(可数名词复数). than….
less …（不可数名词）.than….
27 上电视 be on TV
28 休假两个星期 have two weeks off
29 听流行音乐 listen to pop music
30 暑假 summer holiday
31 在夏季 in the summertime = in summer
32 参加学校组织的旅行 go on school trips / go on a school trip
33 我的理想学校 my ideal school
34 一个有许多有用的书的大图书馆 a big library with lots of useful books
35 步行去上学 walk to school = go to school on foot
36 乘公共汽车去上学 take a bus to school = go to school by bus
37 在午餐时候 during lunchtime = at lunchtime
38 一个亲密的朋友 a close friend
39 朝窗外看 look out of the window
40
二、重点句子及句型：
1. Why don’t dogs go to school
2. What is school like =How is school 上学是什么样子？
3. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它就像看电视，但是少一些广告。
4. We can read any books from the school library.
5. I spend a lot of time practicing.
6. What does the word “hero” mean = What’s the meaning of the word “hero” hero
这个单词是什么意思？
7. Millie has more flowers than Amy.
8. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.
9. Simon has Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.
10. I have many more apples than you. 我的苹果比你多得多。
11. Kitty has the least money.
12. Simon scored the fewest points.
13. How far do you live from your school
14. We have an hour for lunch. 我们有一个小时的时间吃午餐。
15. We only have half an hour of homework everyday. 我们每天只有半个小时的家庭作业。
16. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other (side).
三、语法：
1. much, many 的比较级more（更多的）, 最高级most（最多的）的用法。
few的比较级fewer（更少的）, fewest（最少的）的用法。
little的比较级less（更少的）, least（最少的）的用法。
2. like(prep.)介词用法：后一般跟名词、代词或动名词。
alike(adj.)形容词用法：一般只作表语，不做定语，后不跟名词。
3. be different from 与…..不同
be the same as… 与…..相同8A Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 自然灾害 natural disasters
2 全身湿透 be/get all wet
3 将…拖干净（代词放中间） mop…up
4 将…冲走（代词放中间） wash…away
5 输掉比赛 lose the game
6 好几千人（成千上万的人） thousands of people
7 猛烈地撞到…上 crash into…
8 引起一场大的火灾 start/cause a big fire
9 惊恐地（处于恐惧之中） in fear
10 地下的炸弹 bombs below/under the ground
11 从….上掉下来/摔下来 fall off = fall (down) from =drop from
倒下、掉下 fall down
跌倒、绊倒 fall over
倒下 come down = fall
12 朝四面八方跑去 run in all directions=run in every direction
13 跑出…../跑进…. run out of … / run into…
14 尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.
15 镇定下来、平静下来 calm down
16 最后 finally = at last = in the end
17 结束 be over = end
18 被困住 be trapped
19 自言自语 say to oneself
20 片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear
21 （大声）求救 shout/call/scream for help
22 到处 everywhere = here and there
23 没有任何吃的东西 have nothing to eat
24 兴奋的叫声 excited shouts
25 急匆匆地去干某事 be in a (great) hurry to do sth.
26 降一点点 drop a little
降到零下5度 drop to -5℃
27 大约7度 (be) around 7℃
28 变得更坏 become/get worse
29 找借口 make excuses / make an excuse
30 叫某人（不要）做某事 tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人（不要）做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth.
警告某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth.
命令某人（不要）做某事 order sb. (not) to do sth.
31 把….搬走（代词放中间） move …away
32 精神紧张 be nervous
33 经历地震后而存活下来 survive the earthquake
34 听起来像… sound like….
35 天气预报 weather forecast
36 锁门 lock the door
37 跑下楼 run down the stairs
38 将（电器）打开/关闭 turn …on/off
将（电器音量）调高/调低 turn …up/down
39 走出教室 walk out of the classroom
40 一个接一个 one by one = one after another
41 一个事故报告 an accident report
42 打电话给110热线 call the 110 hotline
43 到达时间 the time of arrival
44 （严重）受伤（系表结构） be (badly/seriously) hurt
45 着火 catch fire = be on fire
46 警方（集体名词） the police
47 在风中 in the wind
48 除了做某事外不能做任何事 do nothing but do sth. （前面do不以是别的动词，后面do可以是任何动词，但必须是原形）
49 朝….外看/朝….里看 look out of…. / look into…
50 继续做（同一件）事 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. =go on doing sth. = go on with sth.
51 用….将….盖起来 cover…with…..
….被…..覆盖起来 …..be covered with …
二、重点句子及句型：
1.My house is all wet.
★2.Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me
3.A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs.
★4.A coach crashed into a tree last night.
★5.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.
★6.People looked at each other in fear.
★7.People ran in all directions. They didn’t know where to go.
8.Some people ran out of the shopping centre. I tried my best to run out to the street, too.
★9.People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down too.
★10.I did not even know where I was(宾从).
11. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself.
★12.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
★★13.People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.
★14.He survived the earthquake in 1999.
15.It sounded like bombs under the ground.
★★16.It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night.
It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow.
17.It took me longer to get to school.
★18.Everybody had to hurry since there would be no buses in two hours.
★★19.Mr Wu told us to go home. / Mr Wu asked Simon to close the windows.
Simon advised Daniel to wear a raincoat./ Mr Wu warned us not to run.
He told us to walk out of the classroom one by one. / Mr Wu ordered Simon to close the windows.
★20.The snow covers the whole place. = The whole place is covered with the snow.
★21.A man named Su Ning called the 110 hotline at 7:40p.m. using his mobile phone.
★22.Mr Su felt cold and frightened but he was not hurt.
23.I know that bad weather can be dangerous.
Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters.
24.There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.
★25.Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.
26.Snow continued to fall around us.
★27.We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.
★★28.We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.
29.I looked out of the window and saw that people were in a hurry to remove the snow.
三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)
1.because, as , since 引导原因状语从句。
2.用动词不定式来报告某人的命令、请求和建议。warn/tell/ask/order/advise sb. (not) to do sth.
第 1 页 共 2 页8A Unit 5词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 去观鸟 go birdwatching
2 在市场 at the market
3 在入口处 at the entrance
4 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve
5 在中国东北 in north-east China = in the northeast of China
6 世界上最重要的湿地之一 one of the world’s most important wetlands = one of the most important wetlands in the world
7 一年到头；终年 all (the) year round = the whole year
8 提供某物给某人 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
9 一个生活区 a living area
10 为某人/某物让出空间 make space/room for sb./sth.
11 去那儿作短暂的逗留 go there for a short stay
= stay there for a short time
12 数鸟 do a bird count
13 一年一次 once a year
14 研究不同种类的鸟 study the different kinds of birds
15 它们在数量上的变化 the changes in their numbers
16 湿地的重要性 the importance of wetlands
17 濒临灭绝的（处于危险状态的） in a dangerous state = endangered
18 一个受到保护的地区/地方 a protected area
19 走很长的路 walk a long way
20 采取措施做某事 take actions to do sth.
21 让某人做某事（使役动词用法） make sb. do sth.
22 返回 come/go back = return
回到学校 come/go back to school = return to school
23 许多（后接复数名词） a (large) number of = many
……的数目（单数） the number of……
24 一个申请表 an application form
25 以……方式向某人打招呼 greet sb. with……
26 把某物忘/留在某地 leave sth. sw.
把垃圾留在那儿 leave litter there
27 乱扔垃圾 drop litter carelessly
28 有……..的面积 have an area of …….
29 阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.
=keep sb. from doing sth.
30 记笔记 take notes
31 加入观鸟俱乐部的申请 application to join the Birdwatching Club
32 成为…的一个成员/加入 become a member of = join
33 对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.
34 迫不及待地做某事 can’t wait to do sth. = can’t wait for sth.
35 来参加俱乐部活动 come to club activities
36 尖尖的翅膀 pointed wings
37 在观看（鸟）期间 during the watch
38 例如 for example = e.g.
39 有空 be free
40 兴趣和爱好 interests and hobbies
41 防止洪水（防洪） prevent flood
二、重点句子及句型：
★1. I am going birdwatching at the market.
2. Which bird do you like best
★3. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them..
★4. It is one of the world's most important wetlands.
5. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.
★6. Some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings.
7.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.
8. He told us not to make any noise and not to run.
★9. Swallow flies to northern countries in summer.
★10. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round and some go there for a short stay.
11. Zhalong is one of nature reserves for these endangered birds.
★12. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds in Zhanlong and the changes in their numbers.
13.We do a bird count once a year.
14.We hope this information will help them understand and make them take actions to protect wildlife.
15. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.
★16. She speaks fluent French. = She speaks French fluently.
17.We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.
★18.It has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. = It is over 210,000 hectares in area.
19.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.
20.Providing food and shelter for endangered birds is not the only reason for us to protect wetlands.
21.I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.
22. You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or e-mail me at amy@sunshinetown. ( mailto:amy@sunshinetown. ).
23. They simply can’t wait for the party next week.
三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)
1、形容词的否定构成 （加前缀dis, un, im, in, ir 等）
2、用一般现在时表将来的动作（按时间表或计划进行的动作或事情，一般不容易发生改变。如飞机起飞时间，公共汽车出发时间，电影开始时间，毕业时间等）
3、用现在进行时表将来的动作。（一般是表示位移的动词可以用现在进行时表将来。如：come, go, leave, drive, fly, start, arrive,move, stay, get, take, bring, have[吃]等等）
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