小题狂刷 2017-2018学年高考英语人教版必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics Word版含解析

人教版必修2
狂刷06
Unit
1
Cultural
relics
I.单词拼写
1.No
one
could　　　　(相匹敌)
Mozart
in
composition.
2.Please
wait
in
the________(接待)room.
We
will
can
you
when
the
Dr.
is
available.
3.Please
r　　　　
your
bag
from
the
seat
so
that
I
can
sit
down.
4.I
have
some
　　　　(怀疑)
whether
they
will
come
here
on
time.
5.When
h_________,
the
amber
can
be
made
into
any
shape.
6.The
classroom
is
being
__________
(装饰)
with
balloons
and
flowers
right
now
and
students
are
preparing
for
the
new
year
party.
7.There
was
not
enough
e　　　　
to
prove
that
she
stole
the
wallet.
8.You
shouldn’t
_________
(假装)
to
know
what
you
don’t’
know.
9.It’s
just
an
　　　　(非正式的)party,
so
you
don’t
have
to
dress
up.
10.I
don’t
like
the
colour
of
the
car.
___________
(而且),
it’s
too
expensive.
【参考答案】KS5U
1.match
2.reception
3.remove
4.doubt
5.heated
6.decorated
7.evidence
8.pretend
9.informal
10.Besides
II.单句语法填空
1.
He
told
us
whether
________
(have)
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
2．There
isn’t
any
difference
between
the
two
shirts.
I
really
don’t
know
which
________
(choose)．
3．The
little
girl，
rather
than
her
elder
brothers，
________
(blame)．
4．I
think
I
will
do
it
myself
instead
of
________
(ask)
him
for
help.
5.
Rather
than
ride
on
a
crowded
bus，
he
always
prefers
________
(ride)
a
bicycle.
6.—
What
are
you
considering
________
(do)
with
the
remaining
building
materials
—
You’
re
asking
me!
I’m
also
puzzled
about
it
myself.
7．Jane
________
(prove)
an
excellent
athlete，
for
she
won
many
gold
medals
in
the
competitions.
8．Yang
Liwei
is
our
national
hero.
He
is
________
(high)
thought
of.
【参考答案】
5.
to
ride【解析】prefer
to
do
sth
rather
than
(to)
do
sth＂比起做……来
更喜欢做……＂，当rather
than位于句
首时，其后的不定式不带to。
6.
doing【解析】consider表示＂考虑；打算＂时后须跟动名词。
7.
proved【解析】句意：珍妮证明是一个优秀的运动员，因为她在比赛中赢了很多枚金牌。prove表示＂证
明是＂时是一个连系动词，不能用被动语态。
8.
highly【解析】考查think
highly
of短语的被动语态形式。
III.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.There
were
dirty
marks
on
her
trousers
__________she
had
wiped
her
hands.
2.George
Orwell,
__________real
name
was
Eric
Arthur,
wrote
many
political
novels
and
essays.
3.__________is
reported
in
the
newspapers,
talks
between
the
two
countries
are
making
progress.
4.Helen
was
much
kinder
to
her
youngest
son
than
to
the
others,__________,
of
course,
made
the
others
envy
him.
5.We
shouldn't
spend
our
money
testing
so
many
people
,most
of__________
are
healthy.
6.There
was
a
time__________
I
hated
to
go
to
school..
7.I
walked
in
our
garden,
__________
Tom
and
Jim
were
tying
a
big
sign
onto
one
of
the
trees.
8.Last
month,
part
of
Southeast
Asia
was
struck
by
floods,
from
__________effects
the
people
are
still
suffering.
9.I've
become
good
friends
with
several
of
the
students
in
my
school
__________I
met
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
10.Because
of
the
financial
crisis,
days
are
gone
__________local
5-star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night.
【参考答案】
l.
where
2.
whose
3.As
4.
which
5.whom
6.
when
7.where
8.
whose
9.who/whom
10.
when
IV.单项填空
1.He
expressed
his
gratitude
to
his
head
teacher,
without__________
help
he
wouldn’t
have
made
such
great
progress
in
his
studies.
A.whose
B.his
C.whom
D.which
【答案】A
2.
__________everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
country.
A.By
means
of
B.
On
behalf
of
C.In
search
of
D.For
fear
of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场的所有人祝您归国旅途愉快。on
behalf
of代表，符合句意。by
means
of用，依靠，借助于；in
search
of寻找；for
fear
of唯恐。
3.Everyone
will
go
through
life’s
stages
of
ups
and
downs,
__________self-respect
plays
a
key
role
in
the
maturity
of
a
person.
A.when
B.which
C.as
D.that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。
4.Frank
insisted
that
he
was
not
asleep__________I
had
great
difficulty
in
waking
him
up.
A.whether
B.although
C.for
D.so
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：虽然我费了很大劲儿才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。although虽然，尽管，在此引导让步状语从句。KS5U
5.The
conference
turned
out
to
be
wonderful,
__________was
more
than
we
could
expect.
A.what
B.which
C.it
D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，应用which指代整个主句的内容。首先排除不能引导定语从句的what；因这里是非限制性定语从句，故排除that
和it。
6.—You
said
you
were
astonished
on
entering
the
house.
—Yes,
as
every
room__________strangely.
A.has
decorated
B.has
been
decorated
C.had
decorated
D.had
been
decorated
【答案】D
I.
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness，uneasiness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable；therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap(间隙)
with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person’s
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore，when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied(暗示)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.
In
these
cultures，silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
Nurses
and
other
care-givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient’s
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
1.
What
does
the
author
say
about
silence
in
conversations
A.
It
implies
anger.
B.
It
promotes
friendship.
C.
It
is
culture-specific.
D.
It
is
content-based.
2.
Which
of
the
following
people
might
regard
silence
as
a
call
for
careful
thought
A.
The
Chinese.
B.
The
French.
C.
The
Mexicans.
D.
The
Russians.
3.
What
does
the
author
advise
nurses
to
do
about
silence
A.
Let
it
continue
as
the
patient
pleases.
B.
Break
it
while
treating
patients.
C.
Evaluate
its
harm
to
patients.
D.
Make
use
of
its
healing
effects.
4.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Sound
and
Silence
B.
What
It
Means
to
Be
Silent
C.
Silence
to
Native
Americans
D.
Speech
Is
Silver；
Silence
Is
Gold
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
1.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段首句The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups
可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。
2.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中
what
may
be
implied
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。
II．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently,
I
questioned
the
work
I
was
doing.
I
found
myself
wondering
whether
all
my
time
and
effort
was 　1　.
Will
my
new
business
provide
the
income
I
need
Is
my
service
good
enough
for
others
to
want
to 　2　my
products
These
are
only
a
few
of
the 　3　that
ran
through
my
mind.
With
every
question,
my
self-confidence
were 　4　!
As
my
doubts
swirled(纷乱)in
my
mind,
I
could
feel
my
attitude
changing.
I
doubted
whether
it
is
really
worth
the 　5　or
not.
Realizing
that
these 　6　thoughts
were
affecting
my
attitude,
I
went
to
the
website
to
read
quotes
on 　7　.I
found
I
did
not
have
a
category
of
＂self-confidence＂.
I
then
searched
the
wow4u
website
and
found 　8　quotes
on
self-confidence.
So
I 　9　establishing
a
category
on
self-confidence.
As
I
worked
on
the
web
page,
my
self-confidence
was
being 　10　.I
could
feel
my
outlook
changing,
and
gave
myself
a(n) 　11　adjustment.
Many
times
in
my
life
I
have
found
the
quotes
have 　12　changed
my
outlook.
The
quotes
I
was
reading
reassured(使消除疑虑)me,
and
provided
me
with
the 　13　to
realize
that
what
I
was
doing
in
fact
what
I 　14　to
do.
Like
everything
else
in
life,
it
takes
time; 　15　does
not
happen
overnight.
Then
my
attitude
has
become 　16　.
As
I
was
reading
a
quote
from
Rosalyn
Carter,
＂If
you 　17　whether
you
can
accomplish
something,
then
you
can’t
accomplish
it.
You
have
to
have
confidence
in
your 　18　,
and
then
be 　19　enough
to
follow
through,＂
I
realized
I
do
have
confidence
in
my
ability,
but
what
I
was 　20　was
the
persistence
and
determination
to
follow
it
through!
1.A.limited
B.
endless
C.
small
D.
worthwhile
2.A.do
B.
purchase
C.
refuse
D.
quit
3.A.jobs
B.
chances
C.
suggestions
D.
questions
4.A.decreasing
B.
forming
C.
improving
D.
continuing
5.A.trust
B.
effect
C.
effort
D.
praise
6.A.negative
B.
proper
C.
normal
D.
final
7.A.dream
B.
career
C.
self-control
D.
self-confidence
8.A.honest
B.
wonderful
C.
strict
D.
comfortable
9.A.ended
up
B.
gave
up
C.
made
up
D.
put
up
10.A.tested
B.
ignored
C.
restored
D.
forgotten
11.A.life
B.
work
C.
study
D.
attitude
12.A.hardly
B.
actually
C.
slightly
D.
normally
13.A.wealth
B.
promise
C.
condition
D.
motivation
14.A.loved
B.
disliked
C.
advised
D.
remembered
15.A.honor
B.
tragedy
C.
success
D.
friendship
16.A.angry
B.
positive
C.
patient
D.
nervous
17.A.know
B.
wonder
C.
doubt
D.
check
18.A.ability
B.
knowledge
C.
experience
D.
background
19.A.clever
B.
skilled
C.
tough
D.
curious
20.A.considering
B.
lacking
C.
expecting
D.
gaining
1.D
考查形容词。limited有限的；endless无休止的；small小的；worthwhile值得的。句意：我发现自己想知道是否我所有的时间和努力是值得的。根据句意可知应选D。
2.B
考查动词。do做；purchase购买；refuse拒绝；quit放弃。句意：我的服务足够好让别人都想购买我的产品吗？根据句意可知应选B。
3.D
考查名词。jobs工作；chances机会；suggestions建议；
questions问题。句意：这只是从我的脑海中闪现的几个问题。根据句意可知应选D。
4.A
考查动词。decreasing减少；forming形成；improving提高，改善；continuing继续。句意：随着每一个问题，我的自信在减少。根据句意可知应选A。
5.C
考查名词。trust信任；effect效果，影响；effort努力；praise表扬。句意：我怀疑那些努力是否真的值得。根据句意可知应选C。
6.A
考查形容词。negative消极的，否定的；proper适当的；normal正常的；final最后的。句意：意识到这些消极的想法正在影响我的态度，我就去那家网站阅读一些关于自信的引言。根据句意可知应选A。
7.D
考查名词。dream梦想；career事业，职业；
self-control自控；self-confidence自信。根据句意可知应选D。
8.B
考查形容词。honest诚实的；wonderful精彩的；strict严格的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文可知我在搜索了网站后找到了很精彩的关于自信的引言，故选B。
9.A
考查动词短语。ended
up结束，最终；gave
up放弃；made
up编造，组成；put
up搭建。句意：所以，我最终建立了自信的范畴。根据句意可知应选A。
10.C
考查动词。tested检测；ignored忽视，不理会；restored恢复；forgotten忘记。句意：当我致力于网页时，我的自信正在恢复。根据句意可知应选C。
11.D
考查名词。life生活；work工作；study学习；attitude态度。句意：
我可以感觉到我的观点在改变，我对自己进行态度调整。根据句意可知应选D。
12.B
考查副词。hardly
几乎不；actually实际上；轻微地slightly；normally正常地。句意：在生活中很多次我发现那些引言实际上改变了我的观点。根据句意可知应选B。
13.D
考查名词。wealth
财富；promise许诺；condition条件；motivation动机，动力。句意：我在读的引言使我消除疑虑，给我提供动力，意识到我正在做的事实际上就是我喜欢做的事。根据句意可知应选D。
14.A
考查动词。loved爱，喜欢；disliked不喜欢；advised建议；remembered记得。根据句意可知应选A。
15.C
考查名词。honor荣耀；tragedy悲剧；success成功；friendship友谊。句意：就像生活中所有别的东西一样，它花费时间，成功不是一夜之间发生的。根据句意可知应选C。
16.B
考查形容词。angry生气的；positive
积极的，肯定的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。句意：后来我的态度变得积极。根据句意可知应选B。
17.C
考查动词。know知道；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；check检查。句意：如果你怀疑你是否能完成某件事，那你就无法完成。根据句意可知应选C。
18.A
考查名词。ability能力；knowledge知识；experience经验；background背景。句意：你必须相信你的能力，然后要足够坚强坚持到底。根据句意可知应选A。KS5U
III.语法填空
Polar
bears
live
in
such
environment
that
is
too
cold
for
most
animals.
For
much
of
the
year,
they
live
and
hunt
on
the 　1　(freeze)
Arctic
sea
ice.
Nature
has
prepared
them
for
the
cold
conditions
but
nothing
has
prepared
them
for
the
danger 　2　threatens(威胁)
their
only
home.
The
polar
bears’
world
is
melting.
Polar
bears 　3　(suffer)
in
a
warmer
world
are
in
danger.
Studies
show
that
the
polar
ice 　4　(reduce)
by
9.8%
every
10
years
since
1978.At
present
,
about
20,000
to
25,000
polar
bears
live
in
the
Arctic.
Polar
bears
depend
on
the
sea
ice
for
their 　5　(survive).
＂The
sea
ice
is
more
than
just
the
platform
that
the
bears
walk 　6　,＂
says
Andrew
Derocher,
who
studies
North
American
polar
bear
populations.
＂Without 　7　,
they
can’t
exist.＂
Some
melting
and
refreezing
of
the
polar
ice
is
natural.
But
in
a 　8　(warm)
world,
these
cycles
speed
up,
and
bears
have
less
time
to
hunt. 　9　(normal),
they
have
three
months
in
the
spring
when
they
gain
more
weight
and
the
extra
fat
is
used
later, 　10　the
bears
are
not
actively
hunting.
Therefore,
it
is
urgent
to
protect
the
environment
and
maintain
the
ecological
balance.
【文章大意】文章介绍了北极熊生存环境的变化以及这种变化对北极熊的影响。
1.frozen
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词sea
ice用形容词，freezing意为＂寒冷的，冰冻的＂。
2.that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，＂_____
threatens
their
only
home＂是定语从句，修饰the
danger，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导从句。
3.suffering
4.has
reduced
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。该句时间状语为＂since
1978＂，since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，且主语为不可数名词the
polar
ice，根据主谓一致原则，该空填has
been
reduced。
5.survival
【解析】考查名词。their是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，故该空填survival。survival不可数。
6.on
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，＂that
the
bears
walk_____＂是定语从句，修饰the
platform，由语境可知，北极熊在平台上行走，walk是不及物动词，故后面要跟介词on，表示＂在……之上＂。
7.it
【解析】考查代词。it指代the
sea
ice，由语境可知，没有海冰，北极熊无法生存。
8.
warmer
【解析】考查比较级。由语境可知，在一个更加温暖的世界中，这些循环加速，北极熊狩猎的时间减少。故该处填形容词的比较级。
9.Normally
【解析】考查副词。由语境可知，正常情况下，每年春天，北极熊有三个月的时间长胖，多余的脂肪供以后使用。修饰整个句子用副词，故该空填Normally。
10.when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：春天三个月的时间里，北极熊会长胖。当北极熊狩猎不活跃的时候，它们就会消耗这些脂肪。when引导时间状语从句，意为＂当……时候＂。
1.
(2017·新课标卷III·短文改错)Around
me
in
picture
are
the
things
they
were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time:
car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.
【答案】they→that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。
2.（2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
70
is
not
good
for
the
health.
【答案】
which
3.（2017·新课标卷II·短文改错）In
their
spare
time,
they
are
interesting（改为interested）
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
that
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
【答案】
which
【解析】非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
4.（2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）But
Sarah,
64
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
to
prove
(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，
64
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。
5.(2017·北京卷·单项填空)
The
little
problems
________
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.
that
B.as
C.
where
D.
when
【答案】A　
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是
the
little
problems,
在从句中作
meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
6.
(2017·江苏卷·单项填空)In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
A.
which
B.
its
C.
whose
D.
whom
【答案】C　
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the
World
Food
Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
7.
(2017·天津卷·单项填空)
My
eldest
son,
________
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
his
D.
who
【答案】B