小题狂刷 2017-2018学年高考英语人教版必修2 Unit2 The Olympic games Word版含解析

人教版必修2
狂刷07
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
I.单词拼写
1.Only
those
who
have
achieved
good
grades
will
be
a_______
to
the
key
university.
2.Tom
worked
as
a　　　　(志愿者)helping
women
and
children.
3.I
felt
rather________(愚蠢的)when
I
couldn't
answer
the
teacher's
question.
4
.
Electric
lights
have
__________(取代)
candles.
5.It
will
take
a
long
time
before
he
______
(恢复)from
the
bad
cold.
6.It’s
h　　　　trying
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking.
7.There
was
a
________(海报)
on
the
wall
that
said
a
famous
film
star
would
come
to
our
town
next
week.
8.This
city
will　　　　(主办)the
next
Olympic
Games.
9.We
will
all
have
a
course
in________(古代的)history
next
term.
10.The
stores
have
to　　　　(竞争)for
customers
in
this
area.
【参考答案】
1.adimitted
2.volunteer
3.foolish
4.
replaced
5.recovers
6.hopeless
7.poster
8.host
9.ancient
pete
II.
用方框内所给词语的正确形式填空
take
part
in,
stand
for,
as
well,
used
to,
every
four
years,
on
a
regular
basis,
for
the
honour
of,
play
an
important
role
in,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
put
forward
1.Every
four
years,
many
athletes
from
different
countries
________the
Olympic
Games.
2.Everyone
in
our
class
is
fighting
________
our
class
in
the
competition.
3.I'm
coming
to
London
and
my
sister's
coming________.
4.The
American
flag
________
more
than
their
power
and
their
interests.
5.The
World
Cup
is
held________.
6.We
meet
at
the
street
corner
to
play
football
every
weekend________.
7.There________be
a
school
here
many
years
ago.
8.I
like
quiet
________,
I
once
had
a
job
in
a
library.
9.Who________the
advice
at
the
meeting
10.China
is________
the
world
affairs.
【参考答案】
1.
take
part
in
2.
for
the
honour
of
3.A.as
well
4.
stands
for
5.
every
four
years
6.
on
a
regular
basis
7.
used
to
8.A.s
a
matter
of
fact
9.
put
forward
10.
playing
an
important
role
in
III.
用括号内所给动词的正确形式
1.It's
said
(据说)that
the
long
bridge_______________________(build)
in
two
months.
2.Where
to
have
the
meeting_______________________
(discuss)
now.
3.Which
language
________the
most
widely________
(speak)
in
the
world
4.The
lost
boy_______________________
(not
find)
so
far.
5.Last
year
a
large
number
of
trees_______________________
(cut)
down.
6.The
students
________often________
(tell)
to
take
care
of
their
desks
and
chairs.
7.The
old
man
is
ill.He_______________________
(must
send)
to
the
hospital.
8.Vegetables,
eggs
and
fruits________(sell)
in
this
shop.
9.―What________knives________
(
make)
of
―They________________
(make)
of
metal
(金属)and
wood.
10.Can
the
magazine________________
(take)
out
of
the
library
【参考答案】
1.will
be
built
2.is
being
discussed
3.is;
spoken
4.hasn't
been
found
5.were
cut
6.are;
told
7.must
be
sent
8.are
sold
9.are;
made;
are
made
10.be
taken
IV.
完成句子
1.
Not
only
______________________________the
disabled
to
find
jobs,
but
also
medical
treatment
will
be
provided
for
those
who
need
it.
(give)
不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，而且要向那些有需要的人提供医疗救助。
2.
When
the
car
factory
______________________________,
it
will
bring
more
jobs
to
our
city.
(complete)
工厂竣工时，会为我们市提供更多的工作机会。
3.
Hundreds
of
jobs
______________________________
if
the
factory
closes.
(lose)
如果工厂倒闭，成百上千的工人会失去工作。
4.
I
______________________________to
enter
my
school
if
I
don’t
get
off
my
bike
at
the
school
gate.(allow)
如果我不在校门口下自行车，就不让我进学校。
5.
The
water
will
be
further
polluted
unless
some
measures______________________________.
(take)
除非采取措施，否则水源会受到进一步的污染。
6.
Drivers
______________________________
if
they
are
found
driving
after
drinking.
(fine)
如果发现酒驾，司机会被罚款。
7.
You
are
good
enough
and
I’m
sure
you
_____________________________Wuhan
University.
(admit)
你非常优秀，我敢肯定你会被武汉大学录取。
8.
It’s
said
that
a
new
kind
of
car
_____________________________
in
the
hall
next
week.
(show)
据说下周在大厅将展出一种新型汽车。
9.
Cross
the
road
very
carefully,
or
you_____________________________
by
a
car.
(knock)
过马路要非常小心，不然你可能会被车撞倒。
10.
The
motorcycle
carefully
designed
and
built
by
the
company
____________________________.
(sell)
由这家公司精心设计并制造的摩托车很畅销。
【参考答案】
1.
will
help
be
given
to
2.
is
completed
3.
will
be
lost
4.
will
not
be
allowed
5.
are
taken
6.
will
be
fined
7.
will
be
admitted
into/to
8.
will
be
shown
9.
will
be
knocked
down
10.
sells
quite
well
I.
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
The
Spotlight
in
Rio
Phelps
puts
spotlight
on
cupping(拔火罐)
Olympic
gold
medalist
Michael
Phelps
led
American
swimmers
to
a
gold
medal
in
the
4×100-meter
relay,
but
what
grabbed
media
attention
and
led
to
stories
and
photos
around
the
globe
were
the
purple
and
red
circles
on
his
back.
Michael
Phelps
of
the
USA
is
seen
with
red
cupping
marks
on
his
shoulder
as
he
competes
during
the
2016
Rio
Olympics
men’s
200m
butterfly
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil,
Aug
8,
2016.
Chinese
swimmer
Fu
Yuanhui
goes
viral
China’s
women’s
swimmer
Fu
Yuanhui
has
created
a
sensation
online
not
just
by
winning
the
bronze
medal
in
the
100m
backstroke
competition,
but
also
by
her
facial
expressions
during
the
post
semi-final
interview
with
China
Central
Television
(CCTV)
on
Monday.
When
asked
whether
she
held
back
for
the
final,
Fu
replied,
＂No,
I
utilized
my
‘prehistorical
power’.＂
What
she
meant
was
that
she
had
spared
no
efforts
in
the
semi-final.
Since
then,
the
so-called
＂prehistorical
power＂
has
gone
viral
and
become
a
new
Internet
meme.
Britain
wins
first
Olympic
diving
gold
in
men’s
synchronized
3m
springboard(男子双人3米跳板)
Britain’s
Jack
Laugher
and
Chris
Mears
ended
China’s
gold
medal
monopoly(垄断)
over
diving
events
at
the
Rio
Olympics
by
winning
the
men’s
synchronized
3m
springboard
final
on
Wednesday,
the
country’s
first-ever
Olympic
gold
medal
in
diving.
Laugher
and
Mears
finished
with
a
six-round
total
of
454.32
points,
just
4.11
points
ahead
of
silver
medallists
Mike
Hixon
and
Sam
Dorman
of
the
USA
at
the
Maria
Lenk
Aquatics
Center.
China’s
Cao
Yuan
and
Qin
Kai
took
the
bronze
with
443.70
points.
1.
What
attracted
media
attention
with
Phelps’
winning
the
gold
medal
A.
His
great
leadership.
B.
His
scars
on
his
back.
C.
The
cupping
marks
on
his
back.
D.
His
achievements
he
made
in
the
men’s
200m
butterfly.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
why
Fu
Yuanhui
became
the
spotlight
A.
Her
devotion
and
determination
to
swimming.
B.
Her
achievement
in
the
100m
backstroke
competition.
C.
Her
facial
expression
during
the
post-semifinal
interview.
D.
Her
humourous
reply
to
the
reporter
—
so
called
＂prehistorical
power＂.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
news
A.
China
didn’t
win
any
gold
medals
in
diving
events
at
the
Rio
Olympics.
B.
Britain
became
the
gold
medal
monopolist
of
diving
events
at
the
Rio
Olympics.
C.
Mike
Hixon
and
Sam
Dorman
of
the
USA
took
silver
with
447.81
points.
D.
Britain
had
never
won
the
Olympic
diving
gold
medal
before
the
Rio
Olympics.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三则里约奥运中成为公众关注中心的新闻。
2.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则新闻可知让傅园慧成为焦点的不仅是她的成绩，更是她在赛后接受采访时的面部表情和她的＂我已经用了洪荒之力了＂的幽默回答。故选A。
3.
D
【解析】判断推理题。根据第三则新闻中的＂Britain’s
Jack
Laugher
and
Chris
Mears
…
winning
the
men’s
synchronized
3m
springboard
final
on
Wednesday,
the
country’s
first-ever
Olympic
gold
medal
in
diving.＂可知英国的跳水队员Jack
Laugher
和Chris
Mears获得了男子双人3米跳板的金牌，这是英国有史以来第一次获得奥运会跳水项目的金牌。故选D。
II．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
wife
and
I
moved
into
our
home
nine
years
ago.
We
　1　a
lot
of
time
and
　2　in
the
yard
to
get
it
looking
the
way
it
does
today.
We
live
on
a
corner,
and
the
entire
side
of
the
yard
is
surrounded
by
a
professionally
built
rock
wall.
We
did
the
best
to
cultivate(耕作)
it
and
called
this
area
our
rock
garden.
　3　we
found
flowers
and
plants,
Denise
or
I
would
plant
them,
just
to
bring
some
　4　to
the
area.
Last
summer
I
found
a
tiny
plant
that
I
could
not
immediately
　5　.
I
was
sure
that
we
didn’t
plant
it.
We
decided
to
let
it
　6　to
grow
until
we
could
　7　what
it
was.
Weeks
passed,
and
as
I
made
my
way
back
to
the
　8　plant,
it
appeared
to
be
a
sunflower.
I
　9　to
nurture(培养)
it
and
weed
around
it.
As
I
picked
up
rocks
from
the
area
to
get
to
the
　10　,
I
noticed
something
　11　.
The
sunflower
had
not
started
to
grow
from
where
I
first
saw
the
stalks(茎)appear.
　12　,
it
had
begun
under
a
big
rock
and
grown
under
and
around
it
to
　13　the
sun.
That’s
when
I
realized
that
if
a
tiny
sunflower
wouldn’t
let
a
big
rock
stand
in
its
way
when
growing
up,
then
we
have
the
　14　to
do
the
same.
　15　we
believe
in
ourselves,
like
that
tiny
sunflower,
we
can
　16　the
nourishment(营养)and
grow.
We
need
to
believe
in
　17　,
knowing
that
we
have
the
ability
to
　18　our
desires.
If
you
stand
all
like
the
tiny
sunflower
and
are
　19　of
who
and
what
you
are,
then
the
environment
will
begin
to
　20　you.
You
will
find
a
way
to
go
under
or
around
your
obstacles(障碍)in
order
to
reach
your
goals.
1.A.took
B.
spent
C.
cost
D.
paid
2.A.strength
B.
energy
C.
power
D.
force
3.A.However
B.
When
C.
Whenever
D.
Whatever
4.A.weed
B.
color
C.
water
D.
soil
5.A.classify
B.
accept
C.
clarify
D.
identify
6.A.remain
B.
prevent
C.
continue
D.
leave
7.A.figure
out
B.
hold
out
C.
stand
out
D.
try
out
8.A.endangered
B.
convenient
C.
mysterious
D.
green
9.A.refused
B.
decided
C.
adapted
D.
remembered
10.A.seeds
B.
talks
C.
rocks
D.
weeds
11.A.unusual
B.
common
C.
fantastic
D.
unnatural
12.A.Finally
B.
Basically
C.
Actually
D.
Suddenly
13.A.enlarge
B.
expand
C.
reach
D.
spread
14.A.chance
B.
choice
C.
benefit
D.
ability
15.A.What
if
B.As
far
as
C.
Only
if
D.As
long
as
16.A.inspire
B.
get
C.
lose
D.
refuse
17.A.ourselves
B.
yourselves
C.
themselves
D.
myself
18.A.keep
B.
adjust
C.
achieve
D.
make
19.A.ashamed
B.
pride
C.
proud
D.
ambitious
20.A.ensure
B.
support
C.
satisfy
D.
protect
2.B
我们付出了很多的时间和精力(energy)使得我们的院子看上去像现在这个样子。
3.C
依据下文作者的讲述可知，不管什么时候(Whenever)作者夫妇发现花和植物，都会精心呵护。
4.B
根据上文中的＂to
get
it
looking
the
way
it
does
today＂可知，作者保留这些花花草草是为了给院子增添色彩。
5.D
根据该段中的＂let
it
　　
to
grow
until
we
could
　　
what
it
was＂可知，作者不确定这是一棵什么植物。identify＂确认，认出＂，符合语境。
6.C
根据下文内容可知，作者让这棵小植物继续(continue)在院中生长。
7.A
我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄明白这是棵什么植物。figure
out＂弄明白＂；hold
out＂递出东西＂；stand
out＂显眼＂；try
out＂试用，试验＂。
8.C
根据上文内容可知，作者不知道这到底是一棵什么植物，因此对于作者来说，这是一棵＂神秘的＂小植物。mysterious＂神秘的＂，符合语境。
9.B
根据下文内容可知，此处表示作者决定培育这棵小植物。
10.D
根据该空所在句前的＂weed
around
it＂可知，作者要除掉这棵植物周边的杂草。
11.A
根据空后的＂The
sunflower
had
not
started
to
grow
from
where
I
first
saw＂可知，作者注意到了一些不寻常的事。unusual＂特别的，不寻常的＂，符合语境。
12.C
实际上，它从一个大岩石下面开始生长，绕过岩石，以获取阳光。
13.C
植物的生长是需要阳光的，
因此它绕过岩石是为了获取阳光。
14.D
上文提到向日葵克服困难获取阳光，故此处表示人类也有克服困难的能力(ability)。下文中的＂we
have
the
ability
to____＂也是提示。
15.D
根据该句中的＂we
can　　
the
nourishment(营养)
and
grow＂可知，此处表示＂只要＂我们相信自己。故选As
long
as。
16.B
向日葵克服困难以汲取生长所需要的营养，此处表示我们能够像向日葵一样得到营养并且成长。
17.A
根据该句中的＂knowing
that
we
have
the
ability＂可知，我们要相信我们自己。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
recent
years
many
TV
shows
have
become
extremely
popular
among
Chinese
audience.
Those
programs,
ranging
from
talent
or
dating
shows
to
reality
shows 　1　(receive)
both
commercial
success
and
public
attention.
Their
popularity
is 　2　(main)
based
on
simple
facts.
First,
they
care 　3　social
concerns.
Second,
without
exception,
they
explore
a
perfect
balance
between
the
international
forms
and
Chinese
expressions.
Despite
apparent
highlights,
much
room 　4　 (leave)
for
improvement.
Above
all,
commercial
interests
often
outweigh 　5　（education）
purposes,
causing
many
complaints
about
the 　6　(bearable)
advertisements.
In
addition,
some
sharp
remarks,　7　they
are
eye-catching,
may
have
misleading
effects
on
the
youth.
In
my
opinion,
such
shows
should
shoulder
more
responsibility
instead
of
merely 　8　
(entertain)
the
public. 　9　 is
expected,
these
programs
should
be
positive
in
their
forms
as
well
as
functions.
Meanwhile,
the 　10　 (medium)
should
also
safeguard
the
values
of
our
society.
【文章大意】最近许多电视节目，诸如才艺节目，相亲节目和真人秀大受公众关注。作者认为尽管这些节目有它们的亮点，但是也应该肩负起自己的责任，理应从形式到功能上积极向上，维护社会价值观。
1.have
received
【解析】句意：这些节目，从才艺节目、相亲节目到真人秀，不仅取得了商业上的成功而且倍受公众关注。根据语境可知，此处描述电视节目播出后取得的结果，因此用现在完成时，主语是复数，与谓语动词receive之间是主动关系，所以填have
received。学&科
网
2.mainly
【解析】句意：这些节目的受欢迎度主要建立在一些简单的事实基础上。mainly修饰谓语动词is
based
on，修饰动词用副词，所以填mainly。
3.about
【解析】句意：第一，他们关心节目的社会关注度。care
about“在乎”是固定搭配。
4.is
left
【解析】句意：尽管有明显的亮点，这些节目也有很大的发展空间。主语room与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，描述现在存在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且room是不可数名词，所以填is
left。
5.educational
6.unbearable
【解析】句意：毕竟，商业利润经常比教育目的重要，结果导致了了许多对那些难以忍受的广告的投诉。根据语境，此处用unbearable“难以忍受的”。
7.though/although/while
【解析】句意：除此之外，尽管这些节目是吸引人的，但是一些尖锐的语言可能会对年轻人产生误导。eye-catching与have
misleading
effects
on
the
youth之间是让步关系，所以填though/although/while。
8.entertaining
【解析】句意：在我看来，这样的节目应当肩负起更多的责任，而不是仅仅为了娱乐公众。instead
of后跟动名词作宾语，所以填entertaining。
9.As
【解析】句意：如同所预料的，这些节目应当在形式和功能上都是积极向上的。as“如同”是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的意思。
10.media
【解析】句意：同时，媒体也应该维护我们的社会价值观。作主语用名词形式media“媒体”。
IV.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.
Though
not
very
big,
but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.
It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
【参考答案】
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to I
live.
Though
not
very
big, the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.
It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
Some
people
even to
wait
outside.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is .
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables high
quality
oil
are for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams becoming
rich
in short
period
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that business
will
grow .
第五处：or→and。考查并列连词。根据语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示"新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油"，故把or改为and。
第六处：using→used。考查被动语态。fresh
vegetables和high
quality
oil与use之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
第七处：becoming前加of。考查介词。dream
of
doing
sth.是固定搭配，意为"梦想做某事"。
第八处：the→a。考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in
a
short
period
of
time意为"短期内"。
第九处：our→his。考查代词。由语境及主语he可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将our改为his才合乎语境。
第十处：steady→steadily。考查副词。修饰动词grow该用副词，所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。
1.
(2016·江苏)More
efforts,
as
reported,
_________
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
A.
are
made
B.
will
be
made
C.
are
being
made
D.
have
been
made
【答案】B
【解析】本句的时间状语in
the
years
ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。
2.
(2016·北京)The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
________
with
success
in
the
end.
A.
rewarded
B.
were
rewarded
C.
will
reward
D.
will
be
rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时；efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。