小题狂刷2017-2018学年高考英语人教版必修2 Unit3 Computers Word版含解析

人教版必修2
狂刷08
Unit
3
Computers
I.单词拼写
1.
I’m
thinking
of
a
way
to
________(解决)
the
problem
we
are
faced
with.
2.
He
said
that
he
had
________(探索)
the
North
Pole.
3.
By
working
hard,
he
reached
his
________(目标)
at
last.
4.
It
may
rain,
but
I
shall
go
out
________(即使如此).
5.
Her
________(申请)
to
join
the
Party
was
refused，which
made
her
sad.
6.
I’d
like
to
talk
to
you
about
a
________(私人的)
matter.
7.
They
come
from
________(完全地)
different
cultures.
8.
Various
new
problems
may
_________(出现，发生)
in
future.
9.
They
seemed
to
have
a
perfect
marriage
but
the
________(事实)
was
very
different.
10.
She
differs
from
her
brother
in
_________(性格).
【参考答案】
1.
solve　
2.
explored　
3.
goal　
4.
anyhow
5.
application　
6.
personal
7.
totally　
8.
arise
9.
reality　
10.
character
II.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Try
to
__________
(simple)your
explanation
for
the
children.
2.
There
was
a
___________(universe)agreement
to
keep
the
peace
of
the
world.
3.
Most
of
the
participants
in
the
test
showed
high
__________
(intelligent).
4.
Even
though
the
car
is
old,
there
are
no
____________
(technology)
problems
with
it.
5.
The
new
company
welcomes
___________
(apply)
from
graduates
from
Tsinghua
University.
6.
Every
month
the
boss
of
the
company
goes
to
the
Nursery
School
near
the
seaside
__________
(person).
7.
He
likes
to
express
himself
in
a
__________
(logic)way.
8.
The
school
had
to
close
for
lack
of
__________(financial).
9.
I’m
sorry
I
__________
(total)forgot
to
email
it
for
you.
10.
I
haven’t
__________(calculate)the
result
of
the
math
problem.
【参考答案】
1.
simplify
2.universal
3.intelligence
4.technological
5.
applications
6.
personally
7.logical
8.
finance
9.totally
10.
calculated
III.
单句语法填空
1.________
(personal),
his
________
(apply)will
be
turned
down
by
that
company.
2.My
cousin
enjoys
________
(download)pop
songs
on
the
computer.
3.It
is
an
attempt
to
deal
________
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
4.
＂Classical
music＂
can
refer
to
various
________
(type)of
music.
5.Out
of
________
total
of
17
groups，only
one
group
ignored
the
sound
of
the
angry
bees.
6.Many
difficulties
have
________
(arise)as
a
result
________
the
change
over
to
a
new
type
of
fuel.
7.The
mother
thanked
the
young
man
again
and
again，without
________
help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car.
8.So
much
work
did
we
have
to
do
________
we
were
so
exhausted.
【参考答案】
1.Personally；application　
2.downloading　
3.with
4.types　
5.a　
6.arisen；of　
7.whose　
8.that
IV.
单项填空
1.
Now
that
we
have
found
convincing
evidence
for
his
crime,
the
solution______the
problem
becomes
clear.
A.
with　　　　
B.
into　　　　
C.
for　　　　
D.
to
【答案】D
2.
In
this
lecture,
I
can
only
give
you
a
purely______view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full
and
make
some
suggestions
about
the
future.
A.
private
B.
personal
C.
unique
D.
different
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在这个演讲中，我只是向你们就我们如何充实地生活表达一下我个人的观点，并对未来提出一些建议。personal
view＂个人观点＂，符合题意。
3.
Jenny
nearly
missed
the
flight______doing
too
much
shopping.
A.
as
a
result
of　　　　　　
B.
on
top
of
C.
in
front
of
D.
in
need
of
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as
a
result
of作为……的结果，由于；on
top
of除……之外；in
front
of在……前面；in
need
of需要。
4.
After
15
years
in
the
USA,
Jane
finally
decided
to______American
citizenship.
A.
add
to　
B.
apply
for　
C.
look
for　
D.
belong
to
【答案】
B
5.
______years
went
by,
he
gradually
lost
interest
in
reading
novels.
A.
With　　　　
B.
Since　　　　
C.
While　　　　
D.
As
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：随着几年时间的流逝，他逐渐失去了读小说的兴趣。as在此意为＂随着＂，引导时间状语从句。
I.
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
If
you
could
have
one
superpower,
what
would
it
be
Dreaming
about
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of what really
matters in your life.
Every
day
in
our
work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world.
They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
We’re
not
saying
that
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor.
Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams.
But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more.
Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause.
Whatever
you
do,
don’t
be
a
bystander.
Get
involved.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
to
make
your
biggest
difference
when
you’re
older.
But
why
not
start
now
Our
own
experience
working
together
on
health,
development,
and
energy
the
last
twenty
years
has
been
one
of
the
most
rewarding
parts
of
our
lives.
It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead.
1.What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
Your
life
style.
B.
Your
life
value.
C.
Your
trouble
in
life.
D.
Your
life
experience.
2.Why
does
the
author
say
they
are
inspired
every
day
A.
They
possess
different
kinds
of
superpowers.
B.
They
have
got
the
power
to
change
the
world.
C.
Some
people
around
them
are
making
the
world
better.
D.
There
are
many
powerful
people
in
their
life
and
work.
3.What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
5
A.
Learning
more
and
contributing
more
to
a
cause.
B.
Rising
above
self
and
acting
to
help
others.
C.
Working
hard
to
get
a
bigger
opportunity.
D.
Trying
your
best
to
help
the
poor.
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
author
believes
the
lives
of
the
poorest
will
get
better.
B.
Much
more
progress
will
be
made
in
the
near
future.
C.
The
work
on
health
is
the
most
valuable
experience.
D.
People’s
efforts
have
been
materially
rewarded.
【文章大意】我们每个人都有一种＂超能力＂。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种＂超能力＂去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。
1.B
【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是＂to
improve
the
world＂
＂to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others＂及＂devote
some
of
your
time...involved＂可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故B项正确。
2.C
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的＂we
are
inspired...doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world＂和第四段中的＂They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others＂可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故C项正确。
3.B
【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段中的＂But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself...
Volunteer
or，
if
you
can，
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause...＂可知，作者强调的内容是＂我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人＂。所以B项正确。
II.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you’
re
a
child,
teenager,
young
adult
or
are
middle-aged,
respect
for
your
parents
is
an
important
value.
Your
parents
are
the
people
who
raised
you,
devoting
time,
energy
and
money
to
your
development. 　1　No
matter
your
age,
there
are
5
ways
to
show
respect.
●
Respect
their
belongings.
One
important
way
to
show
respect
is
to
show
regard
for
the
things
important
to
your
parents.
For
younger
children,
this
may
mean
not
touching
jewelry
or
other
valuable
things.
For
grown
children,
respect
may
mean
returning
a
borrowed
tool
in
good
condition
and
on
time.
Lack
of
respect
for
a
parent’s
belongings
is
a
violation
of
personal
boundaries. 　　　2　　　And
never
borrow
things
without
asking
first.
●
Punctuality
.
　　　3　　　Therefore,
always
be
on
time.
For
teenagers,
showing
up
on
time
means
coming
home
by
curfew(宵禁).Adult
children
should
show
up
on
time
for
family
dinners
or
events,
or
to
pick
a
parent
up
for
a
medical
appointment.
Call
if
you’re
going
to
be
late
because
parents
worry
about
children,
no
matter
their
age.
●　　4　　
Remembering
birthdays,
anniversaries
and
other
special
days
is
a
sign
that
you
honor
your
parents.
Make
plans
to
take
them
to
lunch
or
dinner
or
bake
a
cake
or
cookies.
Most
parents
don't
expect
expensive
gifts,
but
a
handmade
gift
is
always
appreciated,
A
phone
call
from
a
grown
child
who
lives
too
far
for
a
visit
is
a
welcome
sign
of
respect.
●
Be
kind.
Kind
words
and
affection
are
simple
ways
to
show
respect.
Tell
your
parents
you
love
them.
Listen
and
allow
your
parents
to
speak
without
interruption.
Show
a
sincere
interest
in
what
your
parents
have
to
say.
Be
patient
with
your
parents
and
don’t
rush
them.
Never
talk
back
or
be
rude
or
disrespectful.
Acknowledge
your
parents’
achievements. 　　5　　
A.
Be
a
good
listener.
B.
Celebrate
with
them.
C.
Lateness
indicates
a
lack
of
respect.
D.
Treat
your
parents
the
way
you
would
like
to
be
treated.
E.
And
they
love
you
unconditionally
throughout
your
life.
F.
Being
respectful
helps
build
positive
relationships
with
others.
G.
Don't
take
advantage
of
your
parents’
kindness
and
generosity.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是表示对父母的尊重的五种方式。
1.E
【解析】根据上文可知此处表示＂在你的一生中，他们都无条件地爱着你。＂故选E。
2.G
【解析】根据上句Lack
of
respect
for
a
parent’s
belongings
is
a
violation
of
personal
boundaries.
（对父母的所属物品缺乏尊重是对私人界限的侵犯。）和下句＂没有事先询问的情况下永远不要借东西。＂结合本段表示的是尊重父母的所属物品，可知此处句意为＂不要利用你的父母的善意和慷慨。＂，故选G。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several
countries
in
Asia
celebrate
the
Lunar
New
Year
in
their
own
way.
But
dragon
and
lion
dances
in
Chinatowns
all
over
the
world
have
helped
to
make
China’s
New
Year
the
most
famous.
These
days
growing 　1　(number)
of
people
who
are
not
of
Chinese
origin
are
joining
in.
In
Tokyo
window
cleaners
dress
up
like
the
animals
of
the
Chinese
Shengxiao.
America,
Canada
and
New
Zealand
have
published
memorial
stamps
for
the
year
of
the
rooster.
Last
year
New
York
City
made
the
Lunar
New
Year 　2　school
holiday
for
the
first
time.
The
spread
of
the
Spring
Festival
is 　3　(part)
due
to
recent
immigration
from
China:
9.5
million
Chinese
people 　4　(move)
abroad
since
1978,
many
of 　5　are
far
richer
than
earlier
waves
of
immigrants.
Aware 　6　China's
growing
economic
and
political
influence,
foreign
leaders
have
noticed
the
occasion.
Britain’s
prime
minister,
Theresa
May,
has
given
a
video
address,
a
tradition 　7　(start)
in
2014
by
her
predecessor
(前任)
.
This
year’s
World
Economic
Forum
in
Davos
was
held
a
week
earlier
than
usual 　8　(avoid)
conflicting
with
China’s
New
Year.
China
hopes
the
festival
will
promote 　9　(it)
cultural
＂soft
power＂
abroad.
It
may
give
the
Chinese
people 　10　(satisfy)
to
see
foreigners
enjoy
such
festivities.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是在外国越来越多的非华裔人士也开始喜欢中国节日。
1.numbers
【解析】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的非华裔人士加入进来。number为可数名词,用a
number
of或numbers
of表示＂许多＂。此处number前无不定冠词a，故应用复数形式numbers。
2.a
3.partly
【解析】考查副词。句意：春节的传播要部分归功于最近从中国来的移民：自从1978年以来，已有950万中国人移居海外，他们中许多人都要比早期移民富得多。根据句意可知此处应用副词修饰形容词due，故用partly。
4.have
moved
【解析】考查时态。根据句中时间状语
since
1978可知应用现在完成时，故用have
moved。
5.whom
【解析】考查定语从句。根据此处为定语从句且关系代词前有介词可知应用whom修饰先行词Chinese
people。
6.of
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配aware
of知道，明白，意识到。
7.started
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国首相特丽莎·梅用一份视频讲话向全球华人拜了年，这是一项始于前任首相卡梅伦的传统。根据句意可知start与tradition之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故用started。
8.to
avoid
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的达沃斯世界经济之所以比往常提前一周举行，就是为了避免和中国新年冲突。根据句意可知应用不定式作目的状语，故用to
avoid。
9.Its
【解析】考查代词。句意：中国希望这一节日能在国外提高它的文化＂软实力＂。根据句意可知应用形容词性物主代词its修饰cultural＂soft
power＂。
10.satisfaction
IV.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
night
a
strong
wind
as
well
as
a
heavily
rain
struck
our
area.
News
came
that
the
trees
in
the
park
two
kilometers
away
from
our
school
was
blown
down.
This
afternoon,
they
set
off
the
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
The
head
of
the
park
met
us
or
gave
us
some
advice
on
how
to
clear
away
the
falling
trees,
branches
and
leaves.
Some
times
later,
we
were
working
hard
when
it
begins
to
rain.
Because
few
of
us
had
taken
along
umbrellas
or
raincoats,
so
we
were
all
wet.
A
rain
lasted
about
an
hour
and
it
was
a
pity
that
they
had
to
stop
our
work.
【参考答案】
Last
night
a
strong
wind
as
well
as rain
struck
our
area.
News
came
that
the
trees
in
the
park
two
kilometers
away
from
our
school blown
down.
This
afternoon,
we
set
offthe
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
The
head
of
the
park
met
us gave
us
some
advice
on
how
to
clear
away
the trees,
branches
and
leaves.
Some later,
we
were
working
hard
when
it to
rain.
Because
few
of
us
had
taken
along
umbrellas
or
raincoats, we
were
all
wet. rain
lasted
about
an
hour
and
it
was
a
pity
that had
to
stop
our
work.
第二处：第二句话中的was改为were。考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知that引导的主语从句的主语为the
trees
in
the
park，故主语从句的谓语应用were
blown
down。
第三处：第三句话中的off后加for。考查介词。句意：今天下午，我们出发去公园进行打扫。根据句意可知此处应用介词for构成set
off
for表示＂出发/动身去……＂。
第四处：第四句话中的or改为and。考查连词。句意：公园负责人迎接了我们并就如何清理倒下的树木、树枝和落叶提供了一些建议。根据句意可知此处应把or改为and。
第五处：第四句话中的falling改为fallen。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处应用过去分词fallen作定语，表示＂倒下的＂。
第六处：第五句话中的times改为time。考查名词。句意：一段时间之后，我们正在努力工作这时开始下雨了。time表示＂时间＂为不可数名词，应该为原形。
第七处：第五句话中的begins改为began。考查时态。根据句意可知此处应用一般过去时，故改为began。
第八处：第六句话中的so去掉。考查连词。根据because与so不能连用可知此处应去掉so。
第九处：最后一句话中的A改为The。考查冠词。句意：这场雨持续了大约一个小时，很遗憾我们不得不停止工作。根据句意可知此处应用定冠词the表示特指。
第十处：最后一句话中的they改为we。考查代词。根据句意可知此处应把they改为we。
1.
(2014·北京)There
are
still
many
problems
_________
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
Moon.
A.
solving　　　　　　　　
B.
solved
C.
being
solved
D.
to
be
solved
【答案】D
2.
(2015 北京)If
__________
(accept)
for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
【答案】accepted
【解析】如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的。条件状语从句的主语为you,
accept和you为动宾关系，需要用被动语态，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语部分有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，补充完整为If
you
are
accepted
for
the
job，故答案为accepted。