小题狂刷 2017-2018学年高考英语人教版必修2 Unit5 Music Word版含解析

人教版必修2
I.
根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1.She
d__________
a
hand
into
the
jar
of
candies
and
pulled
one
out.
2.He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
f__________
to
him
than
his
own.
3.If
you
are
s__________
to
caffeine,
avoid
it
in
the
afternoon
and
evening.
4.In
a
b__________
statement,
he
concentrated
entirely
on
international
affairs.
5.You
can
have
a
life
in
which
you
smile
every
morning
and
feel
e__________
to
start
the
new
day.
6.He
decided
to__________(投入)the
rest
of
his
life
to
scientific
investigation.
7.You
have
to
build
that
kind
of
trust.
When
you
do,
you
build
__________(自信).
8.He
believes
the
two
parts
of
north
and
south
Korea
will__________(重新统一)sooner
or
later.
9.As
long
as
the
organisers
of
these
meetings__________(邀请)us,
there
is
no
problem.
10.We__________(播送)the
news
to
the
local
population
every
morning.
【参考答案】
1.
dipped
2.
familiar
3.sensitive
4.
brief
5.excitement
6.
devote
7.confidence
8.
reunite
9.invite
10.
broadcast
II.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Love
and
trust
should________(form)the
basis
of
marriage.
2.He
pulled
a
huge________(roll)of
$
100
bills
from
his
pocket.
3.Were
you
nervous
when
you
gave
a
________(perform)
to
a
TV
camera
for
the
first
time
4.We
should________(
attach)
great
importance
to
learning
English.
5.I
hear
the
concert
to
be
held
by
CCTV
will
be
________(broadcast
)
live
on
TV
tomorrow
evening.
6.We
don't
like
him
because
he
is
a
person
who
is
always
playing________(joke)
on
most
of
us.
7.He
has_________(earn)
a
lot
of
money
this
month
by
working
on
a
part-time
job.
8.The
two
cheats
________(pretend)
to
be
working
very
hard.
9.The
little
boy
likes
music
and
dreams
of
becoming
a
________(
music)
.
10.The
toys
are
________(
attract)
to
children
because
of
their
beautiful
appearance.
【参考答案】
1.
form
2.
roll
3.
performance
4.attach
5.
broadcast
6.jokes
7.
earned
8.
pretended
9.musician
10.
attractive
III.
单句语法填空
1.You’d
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
________
form
of
a
question.
2.It’s
a
common
belief
________
teenagers
today
know
much
about
computers
and
are
familiar
________
using
them
in
all
aspects
of
life.
3.Great
importance
should
________
(attach)to
reading
widely.
4.
You
will
need
to
be
committed，patient
and
________
(sense)to
others.
5.
________
addition，the
information
about
each
word
in
a
pocket
dictionary
is
generally
limited.
6.She
is
very
familiar
________
me
but
I
can’t
remember
her
name.
7.You
are
old
enough
________
(earn)your
own
living.
8.He
always
sticks
________
his
promise.
9.My
favorite
writer
is
Mo
Yan，some
of
________
novels
have
a
surprising
ending.
10.On
her
birthday,
she
received
a
nice
present
from
her
parents
to
________
a
note
was
attached,
saying
＂We
love
you
so
much.＂
【参考答案】
1.the　
2.that；with　
3.be
attached　
4.sensitive
5.In　
6.to　
7.to
earn　
8.to　
9.whose　
10.which
IV.
单项填空
1.Before
I
began
this
job,
I
_________
a
babysitter
for
two
years.
A.have
been
B.was
C.would
be
D.had
been
【答案】D
2.
Make
sure
that
your
speech
is
_________
and
to
the
point，
so
that
the
audience
can
listen
to
you
for
a
long
time.
A.brief
B.attractive
C.fancy
D.powerful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：务必使你的演讲有吸引力，并且切中要点，以便听众能够长时间地听。attractive"有吸引力的"，符合句意。brief
"简洁的"；fancy"奇特的"；powerful"强有力的"。
3.Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
to_________
his
courage.
A.hold
up
B.keep
up
C.set
up
D.take
up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，这个男孩吹口哨来给自己壮胆。hold
up"支撑，举出"；keep
up"保持"；set
up"创建，建立"；take
up"开始从事，占据"。根据句意可知，此处应选B。
4.Mr.
Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
________some
schools
for
poor
children.
A.set
up
B.setting
up
C.be
setting
up
D.be
set
up
【答案】B
【解析】考查devote的用法。句意：里德先生决心献出他的所有为贫困儿童建立一些学校。devote...
to...把…献给，to是介词，后面应接动名词，故答案选B。KS5U
5.Teachers’
_________
to
education
should
receive
great
respect
from
everyone
because
it
benefits
the
development
of
society.
A.devotion
B.principle
C.identity
D.guidance
【答案】A
6.Animals
are
obviously___________lower
form
of
life
than___________man.
A.a；/
B.the；the
C.a；the
D./；/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别；man当"人，人类"讲时，单独使用。
7.We
are
confident
that
the
environment_________
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
A.had
been
improved
B.will
be
improved
C.is
improved
D.was
improved
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们相信环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。由题干中的"We
are
confident
that"可知此处应该选择具有将来意义的动词时态形式，所以选择B项。
8.The
traffic
lights
_________
green
and
the
bus
pulled
away.
A.came
B.grew
C.turned
D.went
【答案】C
【解析】句意：交通灯变绿了，公共汽车开动了。表示交通灯"变绿"要用turn
green。
9.I
found
the
lecture
hard
to
follow
because
it
_________
when
I
arrived.
A.started
B.was
starting
C.would
start
D.had
started
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：
我发现我听不懂讲座内容，因为当我到达的时候讲座已经开始了。根据上下文语境，start这一动作发生在arrive之前，应用过去完成时。
10.We
came
to
a
place________
they
had
never
paid
a
visit
before.
A.in
which
B.to
which
C.what
D.which
【答案】B
I.
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
From
young
kids
to
fitness
lovers,
to
those
looking
for
a
laugh,
or
to
families
looking
for
a
free
movie
night,
Atlantic
Station
prepares
some
days
for
you
to
enjoy
this
year.
Tot
Spot—Each
Tuesday
morning,
Atlantic
Station's
Central
Park
transforms
into
every
child's
dream
playground!
From
10：00
am
to
noon,
kids
can
enjoy
games,
storytelling,
toys,
music
and
some
very
special
things.
This
event
begins
on
April
5
and
lasts
through
September
27.
Wellness
Wednesday—Each
Wednesday
from
6：30
pm
to
7：30
pm,
Atlantic
Station's
Central
Park
becomes
the
perfect
place
to
find
quietness
of
the
mind
and
body
while
instructors
lead
guests
through
exercises
including
yoga
and
more.
Wellness
Wednesday
welcomes
all
ages
and
skill
levels.
This
event
begins
on
April
6
and
lasts
through
September
28.
Improv
in
the
Park—Whole
World
Improv
Theatre,
Atlanta's
premier
improv
group,
has
once
again
partnered
with
Atlantic
Station
to
bring
a
family
friendly
night
of
comedy
to
Central
Park
on
the
first
Wednesday
of
each
month
through
September.
Bring
a
blanket,
relax
under
the
stars
and
prepare
to
laugh
until
it
hurts!
The
hour-long
show
begins
at
8：00
pm.
This
event
occurs
on
April
5,
May
4,
June
1,
July
6
and
August
3.
Movies
in
Central
Park—Each
Thursday
night
at
dusk,
guests
are
invited
to
bring
chairs,
blankets,
to-go
snacks
and
picnics
to
Atlantic
Station's
Central
Park.
All
outdoor
screenings
are
weather
permitting,
so
keep
your
fingers
crossed
for
no
The
Wizard
Of
Oz-type
storms!
Be
sure
to
arrive
early
to
find
a
good
seat.
This
event
starts
on
May
19
and
occurs
every
Thursday
through
July
28.
1.Mother
can
take
her
kids
who
like
listening
to
stories
to
.
A.
Tot
Spot
B.
Improv
in
the
Park
C.
Wellness
Wednesday
D.
Movies
in
Central
Park
2.When
can
you
do
yoga
with
an
instructor
in
Atlantic
Station's
Central
Park
A.
On
each
Wednesday
at
7：00
pm
in
June
and
July.
B.
On
each
Tuesday
from
6：30
pm
to
7：30
pm
in
August.
C.
On
each
Tuesday
morning
from
10：00
am
to
noon
in
July.
D.
At
8：00
pm
on
April
5,
May
4,
June
1,
July
6
and
August
3.
3.Improv
in
the
Park
will
provide
us
with
.
A.
free
toys
B.to-go
snacks
C.
physical
exercise
D.
family
comedies
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
Only
teenagers
are
welcome
to
join
in
Wellness
Wednesday.
B.
Atlantic
Station
sets
the
dates
for
guests
to
have
fun.
C.
Tickets
for
Movies
in
Central
Park
are
hard
to
get.
D.
Movies
in
Central
Park
are
shown
only
indoors.
【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了Atlantic
Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。
1.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From
10：00
am
to
noon,
kids
can
enjoy
games,
storytelling,
toys,
music
and
some
very
special
things.可知孩子们可以在Tot
Spot听讲故事，故选A。
2.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“Each
Wednesday
from
6：30
pm
to
7：30
pm,…”和最后一句话This
event
begins
on
April
6
and
lasts
through
September
28.
可知A项符合要求，故选A。
II.完形填空
（2017·江苏）For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn’t
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
music
students,
1
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases,
2
at
school
for
practice
hours
3
anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to
4
music,
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
5
,
one
day,
in
the
music
class
that
was
6
of
his
school’s
standard
curriculum,
he
was
playing
idly（随意地）on
the
piano
and
found
it
7
to
pick
out
tunes.
With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
8
doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his
9
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
10
over
to
listen.
He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well,
11
the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
12
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store-room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
13
him.
There
he
decided
to
give
the
cello（大提琴）a
14
.
When
he
began
practicing,
he
took
it
very
15
.
But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument,
and
was
16
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.
This
17
,
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
18
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
19
looks
of
the
non-musicians
he
had
left
20
.
1.
A.
travelling
B.
marching
C.
pacing
D.
struggling
2.
A.
rising
up
B.
coming
up
C.
driving
up
D.
turning
up
3.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
since
4.
A.
betray
B.
accept
C.
avoid
D.
appreciate
5.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Thus
D.
Moreover
6.
A.
part
B.
nature
C.
basis
D.
spirit
7.
A.
complicated
B.
safe
C.
confusing
D.
easy
8.
A.
missed
B.
disliked
C.
enjoyed
D.
denied
9.
A.
transparent
B.
obvious
C.
false
D.
similar
10.
A.
run
B.
jogged
C.
jumped
D.
wandered
11.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
though
D.
so
12.
A.
ear
B.
taste
C.
heart
D.
voice
13.
A.
occurred
to
B.
took
to
C.
appealed
to
D.
held
to
14.
A.
change
B.
chance
C.
mission
D.
function
15.
A.
seriously
B.
proudly
C.
casually
D.
naturally
16.
A.
committed
B.
used
C.
limited
D.
admitted
17.
A.
proved
B.
showed
C.
stressed
D.
meant
18.
A.
pushing
B.
dragging
C.
lifting
D.
rushing
19.
A.
admiring
B.
pitying
C.
annoying
D.
teasing
20.
A.
over
B.
aside
C.
behind
D.
out
【文章大意】文章描述了主人公Gabriel从不喜欢音乐到喜欢的过程。每个人都应该发现自己的兴趣所在，并为其投入时间和精力。
6.A
考查名词辨析。that
was
__41__of
his
school’s
standard
curriculum是定语从句，音乐课是学
校的标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这门音乐课。
7.D
考查形容词辨析。根据下句“actually...
tried
to
hide...
pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，第38空的意思是“演奏音乐很容易”。只有D项符合语境。
8.C考查动词辨析。根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，A/B/D都是有否定倾向的词，不符合语境。
9.B
考查形容词辨析。Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent指(言、借口)易看穿的；obvious明显的，显然的，故选B。
10.D
考查动词辨析。A.run
跑，经营；B.jogged慢跑；C.jumped跳；D.wandered漫游，闲逛，徘徊。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏钢琴的声音，就走过来聆听。wander符合语境。
16.A
考查动词辨析。be
committed
to
sth/
doing
sth致力于；be
used
to
doing
sth某人习惯于做某事；be
limited
to被限制在；be
admitted
to被录取，允许进入某地。根据“so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。
17.D
考查动词辨析。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant在此意为“意味着”，构成句型It/This
means
that...这就意味着……
18.B
考查动词辨析。开始学习音乐之后，Gabriel不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校练习拉琴。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。
19.B
考查形容词辨析。根据“non-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生的表情，根据第一段可知，不学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光，故选pitying。
20.C
考查介词辨析。leave
aside搁置一边；leave
sb/sth
behind把……抛在后面，超过；leave
out遗漏，不提及。学习音乐就意味着要被其他学生用同情的目光注视，这里指Gabriel走过去之后，身后的学生对他投来同情的目光。同情的目光来自被Gabriel“超过”的学生。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying
cars
may
soon
become
a　
1
　(real).
The
rideshare
service
Uber
has
asked　
2　
expert
from
NASA,
the
American
space
agency,　
3
　(help)
the
company
develop
cars
that
can
fly.
Uber
plans
to
use
flying
vehicles　
4
　the
future
to
avoid
traffic
in
and
around
cities.
The
company
wants
to
use
small,
totally
electric
aircraft,　
5
　could
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter
on
top
of
parking
garages.
Uber
said
its
flying
vehicles
would
be
much　
6
　(quiet),
cost
less
to
operate
and
produce
less
pollution
than
helicopters.
One
person
in
San
Francisco
　
7
　(write)
on
Twitter,
“I
used
to
think
that
flying
cars
was
a
ridiculous
idea.　8　I
changed
my
mind
this
morning
when
I
sat
in
a
heavy
traffic.”
Another
person
added
from
Mumbai,
India：
“I’m
reading
about
Uber　
9
　(hire)
a
NASA
engineer
to
build
flying
cars,
while
Fm
stuck
in
traffic.
There
is
hope.”
The
expert
predicts
there
will
be
several
early
models
of
cars
that
can’t
fly　10　(they)
but
with
human
pilots
within
one
to
three
years.
【文章大意】本文介绍了租车服务软件Uber。
6.quieter/more
quiet
IV.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Diary,
Here
I
am
in
the
middle
of
a
city,350
miles
far
away
from
our
farmhouse.
Do
you
want
to
know
why
we
move
last
week
Dad
lost
her
job,
and
as
Mom
explained,
＂He
is
lucky
to
find
other
one.＂
His
new
job
meant
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
classmate,
my
school
and
just
everything
else
I
love
in
the
world.
To
make
things
bad,
now
I
have
to
share
a
room
to
my
younger
sister,
Maggie.
Tomorrow
is
first
day
of
school.
I
am
very
tiring,
but
I
know
I’ll
never
fall
asleep.
Good
night,
or
remember,
you
is
my
only
souvenir(纪念品)
of
my
past
life
and
my
only
friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
【答案】
Dear
Diary,
Here
I
am
in
the
middle
of
a
city,350
miles
away
from
our
farmhouse.
Do
you
want
to
know
why
we
last
week
Dad
lost
job,
and
as
Mom
explained,
＂He
is
lucky
to
find
one.＂
His
new
job
meant
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
,
my
school
and
just
everything
else
I
love
in
the
world.
To
make
things,
now
I
have
to
share
a
room
my
younger
sister,
Maggie.
Tomorrow
is
first
day
of
school.
I
am
very,
but
I
know
I’ll
never
fall
asleep.
Good
night,
or
remember,
you
my
only
souvenir(纪念品)
of
my
past
life
and
my
only
friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
【解析】
1.(2017·江苏卷)
In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
________
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
A.
which
B.
its
C.
whose
D.
whom
【答案】C　
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，one
of
________
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation是定语从句，先行词是the
World
Food
Programme，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
2.(2017·天津卷)My
eldest
son,
________
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
his
D.
who
【答案】B　
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词有所属关系，故应用whose引导。句意：我大儿子目前在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。
3.
(2016·江苏卷)Many
young
people,
most______were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.of
which
B.of
them
C.of
whom
D.of
those
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是young
people,most表示他们中的大多数，因此应该使用most
of
whom。因为先行词指人，不能选择of
which。
4.
(2015 浙江卷)Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a_______,
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
A.considerate
B.sensitive
C.reliable
D.passive
【答案】
D