小题狂刷 2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero Word版含解析

人教版必修一
狂刷05
Unit5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
I.单词拼写
1.Too
many________(活动)take
up
too
much
of
our
precious
time
for
study.
2.One
day,
a
traffic
accident
occurred
and
luckily
he
had
a
narrow
e__________.
3.He
obtained
89%
of
the
v__________
and
was
elected
president
of
the
Party.
4.It’s
cold
today.
Please
put
another
___________(毯子)
on
my
body.
5.My
husband
loves
a
adventurous
life
while
I
enjoy
a
more
p________domestic
life.
6.The
world
will
never
forget
the
________(残忍)of
the
American
soldiers
to
Iraqi
prisoners.
7.Do
you
know
the
person
who
o________the
meeting
yesterday
8.It
is
reported
that
this
disease
a________the
cen tral
nervous
system.
9.This
article
mainly
talked
about
the
bad
effects
of
family
_________(暴力)on
children.
10.Before
stepping
onto
the
s　　　
of
The
Voice
of
China,
the
young
singer
took
a
deep
breath
to
keep
her
courage
up.
【参考答案】
1.activities
2.escape
3.votes
4.blanket
5.peaceful
6.cruelty
7.organized
8.attacks
9.violence
10.stage
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Try
not
to
say
anything
about
the
idea
until
you
have
understood
it
________
(entire).
2.
Their
cat
was
________
(recover),
thanks
to
Alice’s
help.
3.
Even
though
family
members
sometimes
________(agree)
with
each
other，they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
4.
It’s
said
that
Samuel
________
(settle)the
first
permanent
________
(settle)in
present-day
Canada.
5.
These
are
________
(exact)the
kinds
of
costs
many
of
us
tend
to
ignore
—
and
the
very
ones
we
need
to
consider
most.
6.
If
you’re
truly
________(concern),
you’ll
know
when
your
neighbor
needs
some
cheering
up
—
a
bunch
of
flowers
or
a
helping
hand
when
it’s
needed.
7.The
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
also
discovered
artemisinin(青蒿素)，a
drug
that
has
sharply
reduced
the
death
rates
for
patients
________
(suffer)
from
malaria
(疟疾).
8.
He
spoke
________
(calm)to
them
trying
to
pour
oil
on
troubled
waters
but
it
was
useless.
9.
________(ignore)the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
10.
After
he
came
into
power，he
didn’t
feel
he
was
________(power)．He
even
felt
he
was
________(power)when
he
couldn’t
protect
his
wife.
【参考答案】
1.entirely
2.
recovering　
3.disagreed　
4.settled；settlement
5.exactly　
6.concerned
　
7.suffering　
8.calmly　
9.Ignoring
10.powerful；powerless
III.语法填空
1.You
should
be
active
__________class.
Listening
without
speaking
is
not
good
for
you.
2.There
are
many
different
qualities
__________
gold
and
silver.
3.They
lived
a
hard
life
then,
for
their
father
had
been
out
__________work
for
half
a
year.
4.I
am
having
a
lot
of
trouble
with
the
new
computer,
but
I
don’t
know
whom
to
turn
_________.
5.Although
the
working
mother
is
very
busy,
she
still
devotes
a
lot
of
time
__________her
children.
6.After
years
of
fighting
the
people
longed
for__________.
They
wanted
to
live
_________.
(peaceful)
7.I
want
to
be
a
___________(law)
when
I
grow
up.
8.The
________master
beat
Tom
heavily
with
a
whip,
so
Tom
couldn’t
stand
being
treated
________
any
longer.
(cruelty)
9.He
was
___________(attack)
by
a
dog
when
he
was
walking
along
the
street.
10.Although
he
is
quite
old,
he
leads
an
_________(actively)
life.
【参考答案】
1.in
2.of
3.of
4.to
5.to
6.peace；peacefully
7.lawyer
8.cruel；cruelly
9.attacked
10.active
IV.把下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句
1.
The
teacher
pointed
out
the
mistakes.
The
students
hadn't
corrected
them.
_______________________________________
2.
We'll
discuss
the
questions.
He
raised
them
yester day.
_______________________________________
3.
Do
you
know
the
student's
address
Her
name
is
Jenny.
_______________________________________
4.I
met
my
teacher
in
the
street
yesterday.
He
taught
me
Chinese
three
years
ago.
_______________________________________
5.
The
child
is
a
very
good
student
now.
You
saved
him
in
the
earthquake.
_______________________________________
6.
That
was
the
best
exhibition(展览).It
was
shown
in
this
city
last
year.
_______________________________________
【参考答案】
1.
The
teacher
pointed
out
the
mistakes
(which/that)
the
students
hadn't
corrected.
2.
We'11
discuss
the
questions
(which/that)
he
raised
yester day.
3.
Do
you
know
the
student's
address
whose
name
is
Jenny
4.
Yesterday
in
the
street
I
met
the
teacher
who
taught
me
Chinese
three
years
ago.
5.
The
child
(whom)
you
saved
in
the
earthquake
is
a
very
good
student
now.
6.
That
was
the
best
exhibition
which
was
shown
in
this
city
last
year.
I.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
journey
my
daughter
Cathy
has
had
with
her
swimming
is
as
long
as
it
is
beautiful.
Cathy
suffered
some
terrible
　1　in
her
early
childhood.
After
years
of
regular
treatment,
she
　2　became
healthy.
Two
years
ago,
while
Cathy
was
watching
the
Olympics,
a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head
—
to
be
a
swimmer.
Last
summer,
she
wanted
to
　3　our
local
swim
team.
She
practiced
hard
and
finally
　4　it.
The
team
practice,
　5　,
was
a
rough
start.
She
coughed
and
choked
and
could
hardly
　6　her
first
few
weeks.
Hearing
her
coughing
bitterly
one
night,
I
decided
to
　7　her
from
it
all.
But
Cathy
woke
me
up
early
next
morning,
wearing
her
swimsuit
　8　to
go!
I
told
her
she
shouldn’t
swim
after
a
whole
night’s
coughing,
but
she
refused
to
　9　and
insisted
she
go.
From
that
day
on,
Cathy
kept
swimming
and
didn’t
　10　a
single
practice.
She
had
a
　11　intention
within
herself
to
be
the
best
she
could
be.
My
ten-year-old
was
growing
and
changing
right
before
my
eyes,
into
this
　12　human
being
with
a
passion
and
a
mission.
There
were
moments
of
　13　of
course:
often
she
would
be
the
last
swimmer
in
the
race.
It
was
difficult
for
Cathy
to
accept
that
she
wasn’t
a
　14　—
ever.
But
that
didn’t
stop
her
from
trying.
Then
came
the
final
awards
ceremony
at
the
end
of
the
year.
Cathy
didn’t
expect
any
award
but
was
still
there
to
　15　her
friends
and
praise
their
accomplishments.
As
the
ceremony
was
nearing
the
end,
I
suddenly
heard
the
head
coach
　16　,
"The
highest
honor
goes
to
Cathy!"
Looking
around,
he
continued,
"Cathy
has
inspired
us
with
her
　17　and
enthusiasm.
　18　skills
and
talents
bring
great
success,
the
most
valuable
asset(财富)
one
can
hold
is
the
heart."
It
was
the
greatest
　19　of
my
daughter’s
life.
With
all
she
had
been
　20　in
her
ten
years,
this
was
the
hour
of
true
triumph(成功).
1.A.failure
B.
pressure
C.
loss
D.
illness
2.A.usually
B.
finally
C.
firstly
D.
frequently
3.A.improve
B.
train
C.
join
D.
contact
4.A.increased
B.
found
C.
created
D.
made
5.A.however
B.
therefore
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
6.A.use
B.
survive
C.
save
D.
waste
7.A.pull
B.
tell
C.
hide
D.
fire
8.A.afraid
B.
nervous
C.
ready
D.
free
9.A.take
off
B.
set
off
C.
give
up
D.
show
up
10.A.attend
B.
miss
C.
ban
D.
start
11.A.rich
B.
weak
C.
firm
D.
kind
12.A.trusted
B.
determined
C.
experienced
D.
embarrassed
13.A.frustration
B.
delight
C.
excitement
D.
surprise
14.A.beginner
B.
learner
C
.partner
D.
winner
15.A.cheer
on
B.
compete
with
C.
respond
to
D.
run
after
16.A.admitting
B.
explaining
C.
announcing
D.
whispering
17.A.humor
B.
will
C.
honesty
D.
wisdom
18.A.Although
B.
Since
C.
Once
D.
Because
19.A.discovery
B.
choice
C.
influence
D.
moment
20.A.through
B.
under
C.
across
D.
around
1.D
【解析】根据下句话"After
years
of
regular
treatment，
she
　
　
became
healthy"可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。
2.B
【解析】根据前半句"After
years
of
regular
treatment"可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。
3.C
【解析】根据空后的"our
local
swim
team"可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示"加入"。
4.D
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make
it表示"获得成功"，为固定用法。
5.A
【解析】前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however"然而"。therefore"因此"；otherwise"否则"；instead"代替"。
6.B
【解析】根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。
7.A
【解析】根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。
8.C
【解析】根据上文的"wearing
her
swimsuit"可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be)
ready
to
do
sth."准备好做某事"。
9.C
【解析】根据上文的"I
told
her...but
she
refused
to"和下文的"and
insisted
she
go"可知，此处应用give
up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。
10.B
【解析】根据上文的"kept
swimming"可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend"参加"；ban"禁止"；start"开始"。
11.C
【解析】根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich"丰富的"；weak"虚弱的"；kind"善良的"。 KS5U
12.B
【解析】根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined"意志坚定的"符合语境。trusted"受信任的"；experienced"有经验的"；embarrassed"窘迫的"。
13.A
【解析】由下文的"often
she
would
be
the
last
swimmer
in
the
race"可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。
14.D
【解析】根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。
15.A
【解析】根据下文的"praise
their
accomplishments"可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheer
on)。compete
with"和某人竞争"；respond
to"对……作出回应"；run
after"追赶"。
16.C
【解析】根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce"宣布，宣告"。
17.B
【解析】本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will"意志力"，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。
II.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
It
was
New
Year’s
Eve.
Everyone
in
the
city
was
getting
ready
for
the
three-day
celebration,
including
the
gardener
of
the
king’s
garden.
There
was
a
large
group
of
monkeys
living
in
the
garden.
They
always
followed
the
advice
of
their
leader,
the
monkey
king.
The
gardener
wanted
to
celebrate
the
New
Year’s
holiday,
just
like
everybody
else,
so
he
decided
to
hand
over
his
duties
to
the
monkeys.
He
went
to
the
monkey
king
and
said,
"My
honorable
friend,
would
you
do
a
little
favor
for
me
New
Year
is
coming.
I
wish
to
celebrate
it.
So
I
must
be
away
for
three
days.
Here
in
this
lovely
garden,
there
are
plenty
of
fruits
and
berries
and
nuts
to
eat.
You
and
your
subjects
may
come
and
eat
as
much
as
you
wish.
In
return,
please
water
the
young
trees
and
plants
while
I’m
gone."
The
monkey
king
replied,
"Don’t
worry,
my
friend!
We
will
do
a
terrific
job!
Have
a
good
time!"
The
gardener
showed
the
monkeys
where
the
buckets
were
kept.
Feeling
confident,
he
left
to
celebrate
the
holiday.
The
monkeys
called
after
him,
"Happy
New
Year!"
The
next
day,
the
monkeys
filled
up
the
buckets,
and
began
watering
the
young
trees
and
plants.
Then
the
king
of
the
monkeys
addressed
them,
"It
is
not
good
to
waste
water.
Therefore,
pull
up
each
young
tree
or
plant
before
watering.
Inspect
it
to
see
how
long
the
roots
are.
Then
give
more
water
to
the
ones
with
long
roots,
and
less
water
to
the
ones
with
short
roots.
That
way
we
will
not
waste
water,
and
the
gardener
will
be
pleased!"
Without
a
second
thought,
the
other
monkeys
followed
their
king’s
orders.
Meanwhile,
a
wise
man
was
walking
by
the
garden.
He
saw
the
monkeys
pulling
up
all
the
lovely
young
trees
and
plants,
measuring
their
roots,
and
carefully
pouring
water
into
the
holes
in
the
ground.
He
said,
"Oh
foolish
monkeys,
what
do
you
think
you’re
doing
to
the
king’s
beautiful
garden "
They
answered,
"We
are
watering
the
trees
and
plants,
without
wasting
water!
We
were
commanded
to
do
so
by
our
king."
The
man
said,
"If
this
is
the
wisdom
of
the
wisest
among
you
—
the
king
—
what
are
the
rest
of
you
like
Intending
to
do
a
worthwhile
deed,
your
foolishness
turns
it
into
a
disaster!"
1.Why
did
the
gardener
hand
over
his
duties
to
the
monkeys
A.
He
wanted
to
spend
a
three-day
holiday.
B.
He
expected
to
meet
his
wife
and
children.
C.
The
king
asked
him
to
attend
a
celebration.
D.
The
monkey
king
offered
to
water
the
garden.
2.Why
were
the
trees
and
plants
pulled
up
A.
To
plant
new
ones.
B.
To
check
their
roots.
C.
To
pick
up
the
fruits.
D.
To
move
them
to
a
new
place.
3.How
do
you
guess
the
gardener
would
feel
when
he
returned
A.
Delighted.
B.
Relieved.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Puzzled.
4.The
lesson
we
can
learn
from
the
story
is
that
　　　.
A.
our
fate
lies
in
our
own
hands
B.
monkeys
are
always
thoughtless
C.it
is
unwise
to
believe
others
easily
D.
we
all
pay
a
price
for
the
mistakes
we
make
1.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这个花匠想像别人一样庆祝新年，因此想休假三天，所以他让猴子们替他为花园浇水。
2.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的"Therefore,
pull
up…how
long
the
roots
are."可知，猴王让猴子们把树苗和植物都拔出来是为了查看它们的根部有多长。
3.C
【解析】推理判断题。这个花匠未曾料到，为了不浪费水，猴子们会把树苗和植物都拔掉，因此当他回到花园后，肯定会感到后悔的，他不该轻信猴王的承诺。
4.C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，这个花匠轻易地相信了猴王替他浇水的承诺，结果却是事与愿违。可见轻易相信别人是不明智的。
III.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s
the
charm
of
coffee
shops
It’s
said
that
JK
Rowling
wrote
the
Harry
Potter
books
sitting
in
one
in
Edinburgh.
Many
people
spend
hours
in
these
places
enjoying
a
coffee
as
they
work
away
on
their
laptops.
But
if
you’re
spending
all
day
buying
one
expensive
coffee
after
another
and
haven’t
sold
your
first
novel
yet,
the
costs
can
really
add
up.
For
those
who
work
outside
of
a
traditional
office
or
just
want
to
take
time
out,
there’s
a
new
choice
in
London:
a
pay-per-minute
café.
　
1
　You’ll
be
given
a
clock
when
you
come
in
to
keep
time.
When
you
leave,
you
return
the
clock
and
pay
the
bill.
　
2
　The
shop’s
owner,
Ivan
Meetin,
says,
"Everything
is
free
except
the
time
you
spend
there."
　3　You
can
also
bring
your
own
food
while
surfing
the
Internet
through
Wi-Fi.
In
a
word,
it’s
up
to
you.
The
new
coffee
shop’s
atmosphere
is
relaxed
and
a
bit
bohemian(波西米亚的).
Informality
is
at
the
heart
of
Meetin’s
concept.
Meetin
believes
his
coffee
shop
is
a
bit
like
"social
media",
but
with
a
face.
People
who
have
much
in
common
go
there.
　
4
　So,
some
wash
the
dishes
before
leaving.
The
concept
of
coffee
shops,
where
you
pay
for
the
time
and
not
for
the
cup,
has
proved
popular
in
Russia.
Ziferblat
is
part
of
a
Russian
chain.
　
5
　I’d
like
to
try
it
at
least
once.
Who
knows
—
I
might
even
start
writing
my
own
novel.
If
coffee
shops
are
good
enough
for
JK
Rowling
to
spend
quality
time
in,
why
can’t
I
A.
Only
time
will
tell
if
the
British
will
accept
the
idea.
B.
They
treat
it
as
their
home
as
well
as
a
relaxing
place.
C.
Meetin’s
customers
clearly
are
not
the
types
who
live
a
busy
life.
D.
Meetin
has
always
loved
the
idea
of
building
his
own
house.
E.
You
can
stay
for
as
long
as
you
like
in
the
Ziferblat
coffee
shop.
F.
You
can
help
yourselves
to
coffee
and
cookies.
G.
The
cost
of
eating,
working
and
meeting
new
people
is
3
pence
per
minute
or
￡1.80
an
hour.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个新型的咖啡馆——按逗留时间付费的咖啡馆。本文主要谈论的是它的设计理念和经营模式。
1.E
【解析】第一段最后一句向我们介绍了一个新型的按分钟收费的咖啡馆。故此处选E项，介绍新型咖啡馆的一个优点：你可以想待多长时间就待多长时间。
2.G
【解析】上一句讲当你离开时，你要归还时钟并付账。G项收费标准为每分钟3便士或者一小时1.80英镑符合语境。
3.F
【解析】根据空后的两句可知,当你通过无线网络上网时，你也可以带食物进店。总而言之，一切都由你说了算。从also我们也可以判断出，此处应该是你可以自己取餐。故F项符合语境。
1.（2017·浙江卷·语法填空）Pahlsson
and
her
husband
now
think
the
ring
probably
got
sweeped
(sweep)
into
a
pile
of
kitchen
rubbish
and
was
spread
over
the
garden,
64
it
remained
until
the
carrot’s
leafy
top
accidentally
sprouted
(生长)
through
it.
1.
where
【解析】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词为the
garden，表示地点，故填关系副词where。
2.
(2016·新课标卷II改编)
The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk,
seeing
my
madness,
sympathetically
jumped
up.
She
gave
me
a
comforting
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
ticket
immediately.
＂What
a
wonderful
lady!＂
I
thought.
Rushing
out
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,
＂By
the
way,
what’s
your
name ＂
＂I’m
Rani,＂
she
said.
A.
hopefully
B.
disappointedly
C.
gratefully
D.
regretfully
3.
(2016·天津改编)
Two
years
ago,
while
Cathy
was
watching
the
Olympics,
a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head
—
to
be
a
swimmer.
Last
summer,
she
wanted
to
our
local
swim
team.
She
practiced
hard
and
finally
made
it.
A.
improve
B.
train
C.
join
D.
contact
3.C
【解析】根据上文a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head—to
be
a
swimmer可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。
4.(2016
·浙江)Had
the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together,
AIDS-related
deaths
________
since
their
highest
in
2005.
A.
had
not
fallen
B.
would
not
fall
C.
did
not
fall
D.
would
not
have
fallen
4.
D
【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的had
done，而且省略if，将had提前，主句用would
have
done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。KS5U
5.
(2016·
新课标卷I改编)Approaching
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
They
told
her
to
stay
until
the
emergency
personnel
arrived,
but
she
thought
the
car
was
going
to
explode.
A.
quiet
B.
still
C.
away
D.
calm
5.
B
【解析】句意：靠近汽车，他们发现一个女士正尽力想从破损的窗户里出来。他们告诉她不要动，直到急救人员到来，但是那位女士认为小汽车会爆炸。如果人受伤了，应该保持不动，等待急救人员，still静止的，不动的，故选B。quiet安静的；away远离的；calm镇静的，沉着的。