小题狂刷 09 Unit4 Wildlife protection 2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 Word版含解析

人教版必修2
I.
根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1.During
the
eight-day
march
across
the
desert
our
supply
of
water
d__________rapidly.
2.Done
correctly,
networking
is
a
g__________tool
that
will
improve
your
job
prospects.
3.We'll
make
sure
our
home
is
as
s__________as
possible
from
now
on.
4.＂
This
is
the
Christmas
season,
and
it's
a
time
for
m__________，＂said
Linda's
mother,Marilyn
Walker.
5.Peter
stood
by
me
when
I
most
needed
it.
I'll
always
a__________that.
6.Let
us
__________(作出回答)，let
us
rise
as
one
man
in
defence
of
our
motherland.
7.We
must__________(留出)some
of
this
corn
for
next
year's
seed.
8.Please__________(擦)the
surface
of
the
test
tube
dry
before
doing
the
experiment.
9.All
of
these
businesses
in
China,he
says,__________(聘用)tens
of
thousands
of
workers.
10.Furthermore,
radio
has
a
strong
and
specific
role
in
emergency
communication
and
disaster__________(赈济).
【参考答案】
II.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This
article
_________________
(
contain
)
important
information
about
wildlife
protection.
2.The
new
tax
law
doesn't
_________________(
affect)
me
because
I'm
a
college
student.
3.We
all
know
that
very
few
people
actually_________________
(succeed)
in
losing
weight.
4.1
was_________________(employ)
as
a
secretary
by
the
local
company.
5.The
club
members
have_________________
(decrease)
by
two
hundred
compared
with
last
year.
6.I
would_________________
(appreciate)
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
the
result
in
advance.
7.Nowadays
,
with
such
good
public
transportation,
it's
easy
to
take
trips
to_________________
(distance)
places.
8.The
young
lady
looked
shocked,
then_________________
(burst)
into
laughter.
9.To
our
_________(
relief),the
missing
child
returned
home
two
days
later,
tired
but
healthy.
10.The
modern
farming
method
does
great
_________(harm)
to
the
countryside.
【参考答案】
1.
contains
2.
affect
3.
succeeded
4.employed
5.
decreased
6.appreciate
7.
distant
8.burst
9.
relief
10.
harm
III.
完成句子
1.很多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。
Many
wild
animals
are_________
2.他如释重负地离开了房间。
He
left
the
room_________.
3.小孩子们总是留心老师说的。
Children
always_________.
4.如果你帮我找到他的地址我将非常感激。
I_________you
help
me
find
his
address.
5.我确信我们会赢得比赛。
_________we
will
win
the
game.
【参考答案】
IV.
单项填空
1.―What's
wrong
with
your
computer
―I
don't
know.
It________by
my
brother
now.
A.has
repaired
B.is
repaired
C.is
being
repaired
D.is
repairing
【答案】C
2.How
can
I
help
________
if
people
just
don’t
follow
my
advice
A.it
B.that
C.them
D.this
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词用法。句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢 help,
appreciate等动词后要接when或if引导的句子时，其后必须先接it，it无实义。
3.
In
this
lecture,
I
can
only
give
you
a
purely______view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full
and
make
some
suggestions
about
the
future.
A.
private
B.
personal
C.
unique
D.
different
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这个演讲中，我只是向你们就我们如何充实地生活表达一下我个人的观点，并对未来提出一些建议。personal
view＂个人观点＂，符合题意。
4.He
has
done
no__________to
anyone,
while
what
you
said
has__________him
greatly.
A.hurt;
harmed
B.harm;
wounded
C.harm;
hurt
D.wound;
harmed
【答案】C
【解析】do
harm
to(对……造成伤害)为固定搭配，排除A、D；wound多表示战斗中用武器给人带来伤害，与语境不符，故本题选C。
5.—Mum,
can
I
drink
some
hot
tea
—Just
a
minute,
dear.
The
water__________now.
A.has
been
heated
B.is
heated
C.is
being
heated
D.would
be
heated
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境，此处表示水还在加热，因此还不能马上喝茶，主语water与heat之间是动宾关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
6.John
began
to
feel
little
beads
of
sweat
going
down
the
back
of
his
neck.His
words
seemed
to
have
had
no
visible__________
on
the
man.
A.affect
B.effect
C.affection
D.impact
【答案】B
7.After
a
heated
discussion
at
the
meeting,
a
new
plan
came__________
being,
which
would
have
a
great
effect
__________the
cultural
life
of
people.
A.into；for
B.to;to
C.from;
at
D.into;
on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在会议上，通过热烈的讨论之后，新的计划形成了。这将对人们的文化生活产生巨大的影响。come
into
being
＂形成，产生＂；have
a
great
effect
on
＂对……有巨大的影响＂。
8.Writing
out
all
the
invitations
by
hand
was
more
time-consuming
than
we______.
A.will
expect
B.are
expecting
C.expect
D.had
expected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人工书写完所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗费多得多的时间。主句是一般过去时，从句表过去的过去，所以此处用过去完成时。故D项正确。
9.The
book________thirty
maps,
________three
of
Great
Britain.
A.contains;
includes
B.is
containing;
including
C.includes;
contains
D.contains；
including
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这本书含有30幅地图，其中包括三张英国的。contain＂包含；容纳＂，指全部内容或成分；including是介词，指＂包括；包含＂，放在所包含的东西之前，故选D。
10.—Hey,
John!
I
________to
meet
you
here.
—Oh,
yes.
This
is
my
first
time
to
be
at
the
Internet
café.
Do
you
often
come
here
A.haven’t
expected
B.wasn’t
expecting
C.hadn’t
expected
D.didn’t
expect
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。
I.
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Four
years
ago
my
sweet
mom
went
to
be
with
her
Lord.
She
did
it
her
way.
I
got
the
call
at
work,
and
I
headed
home
quickly.
Mom
and
Dad
lived
on
a
small
farm
that
they
had
owned
since
I
was
seven.
I
hated
going
there
every
weekend.
There
was
nothing
for
a
young
girl
to
do
but
watch
the
one
station
on
the
old
TV
set,
if
the
weather
allowed
reception.
My
mom,
on
the
other
hand,
loved
the
peace
and
quiet
of
the
land.
The
place
was
rustic,
with
no
indoor
plumbing
or
heat.
We
had
a
big
wood
stove
in
the
kitchen
that
did
its
best
to
heat
the
little
farmhouse,
but
it
always
seemed
cold
and
too
quiet
to
me.
In
the
evenings,
my
mom
and
I
would
sit
for
hours
singing
in
the
little
kitchen.
I
sang
the
melody
and
Mom
harmonized.
Her
favorite
song
was
＂Moon
River＂
and
we
sang
it
over
and
over.
Mom
told
me
stories
about
how
when
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
could
sing
before
I
could
talk.
As
time
passed,
I
had
my
own
children
and
went
to
visit
them
every
week
or
two.
The
kids
loved
the
farm
and
the
tractor
rides
with
my
dad.
Me,
well,
I
still
hated
the
silence
of
the
farm.
While
my
mom
loved
to
sit
at
her
kitchen
table
and
look
out
at
her
garden
and
flowers
and
retell
all
the
old
stories,
I
missed
the
hustle
and
bustle(喧闹)of
my
life
at
home.
But
I
sat
there
listening
quietly
as
she
reminisced.
Now,
I
sat
back
in
the
silence
and
the
silence
was
deafening
so
I
finally
leaned
over
to
turn
on
an
old
radio.
Music
always
comforted
me.
My
heart
skipped
a
beat.
＂Moon
River＂
was
playing
on
the
radio.
I
sat
there
stunned,
with
a
tear
running
down
my
cheek,
as
I
listened
to
every
familiar
note.
1.From
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
that
the
writer’s
mother
________.
A.
passed
away
four
years
ago
B.
left
the
small
farm
with
Lord
C.
left
for
Lord
to
live
her
own
way
D.
preferred
to
be
with
Lord
2.The
underlined
word
reminisced
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
means
________.
A.
recalled
B.
comforted
C.
shouted
D.
sighed
3.The
writer
didn’t
like
staying
in
the
farm
for
the
following
reasons
Except
that
________.
A.it
was
too
cold
and
quiet
B.
she
could
only
sing
one
song
in
the
small
farm
C.
there
was
nothing
more
that
could
make
her
excited
D.
the
place
was
rustic,
with
no
indoor
plumbing
or
heat
4.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
Cherish(珍惜)
life
B.
My
happy
childhood
C.
Our
small
farmhouse
D.
Mom’s
music
【文章大意】这是一篇回忆录。孩提时，作者每周都要到父母亲生产的农场里。虽有点不情愿，但母亲诱人的故事以及美妙的歌声，作者难以忘怀，不绝于耳。怎一个＂情＂字了得！KS5U
II.完形填空
Love
in
a
Box
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
found
love
in
a
box
all
because
of
a
class
assignment(作业).
On
a
Friday
night,
I
　1　at
the
dinner
table,
＂My
teacher
said
we
have
to
bring
a
box,
a
special
box,
for
our
Valentine’s
Day
(情人节)
on
Monday.＂
Mother
said,
＂We’ll
see.＂
And
she
continued
eating.
What
did
＂We’ll
see＂
mean
I
had
to
have
that
box
　2　my
second
grade
Valentine’s
Day
would
be
a
disaster.
Maybe
they
didn’t
love
me
enough
to
help
me
with
my
　3　.
All
Saturday
I
waited
　4　and
with
Sunday
arriving,
my
concern
increased,
but
I
　5　an
enquiry
(询问)
about
the
box
might
　6　anger
or
loud
voice,
for
in
my
home
children
only
asked
once.
More
than
that
　7　trouble.
Late
Sunday
afternoon,
my
father
called
me
into
the
kitchen.
The
table
was
covered
with
colorful
　8　of
different
kinds.
A(n)
　9　shoebox
rested
on
top
of
it.
　10　flooded
through
me
when
Daddy
said,
＂Let’s
get
started
　11　your
project.＂
In
the
next
hour
my
father
　12　the
shoebox
into
an
impressive
valentine
box.
Colorful
paper
covered
the
ugly
cardboard
with
red
hearts
　13　to
what
I
considered
all
the
right
places.
He
sang
while
he
worked.
When
he
finished,
he
was
so
delighted
that
a
　14　smile
spread
over
his
face.
＂What
do
you
think
of
that ＂
he
asked.
I
answered
him
with
a
hug(拥抱).
But
inside,
　15　danced
all
the
way
to
my
heart.
It
was
the
first
time
that
my
father
had
devoted
so
much
　16　to
me,
for
his
world
consisted
of
work
only.
The
holiday
party
arrived,
and
my
classmates
put
cards
and
presents
into
the
valentine
boxes.
Laughter
filled
our
classroom
until
dismissal
time
　17　.
On
the
way
home,
I
held
out
my
valentine
box
for
the
world
to
　18　.
The
love
that
filled
it
meant
more
to
me
than
all
the
valentines
inside.
The
valentine
box
became
a
symbol
of
his
love
that
　19　through
decades
of
other
Valentine’s
Days.
He
gave
me
other
gifts
through
the
years,
but
none
　20　compared
with
the
love
I
felt
within
the
limits
of
the
old,
empty
shoebox.
1.A.announced
B.
appeared
C.
served
D.
sat
2.A.and
B.
but
C.
or
D.so
3.A.design
B.
plan
C.
idea
D.
project
4.A.sadly
B.
anxiously
C.
disappointedly
D.
patiently
5.A.offered
B.
received
C.
knew
D.
imagined
6.A.start
B.
cause
C.
mark
D.
produce
7.A.invited
B.
took
C.
saved
D.
had
8.A.boxes
B.
gifts
C.
paper
D.
food
9.A.new
B.
big
C.
attractive
D.
empty
10.A.Nervousness
B.
Relief
C.
Cheer
D.
Calm
11A.by
B.at
C.in
D.
on
12.A.folded
B.
led
C.
changed
D.
pressed
13.A.joined
B.
tied
C.
contained
D.
connected
14.A.slight
B.
brief
C.
broad
D.
funny
15.A.joy
B.
sadness
C.
interest
D.
regret
16.A.money
B.
time
C.
support
D.
hope
17.A.reached
B.
set
C.
spent
D.
came
18.A.accept
B.
respect
C.
admire
D.
recognize
19.A.carried
B.
kept
C.
spread
D.
lasted
20.A.ever
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
still
【文章大意】从小到大我们无时无刻不能感受到来自父母的爱，这些爱不必轰轰烈烈。请看本文＂我＂的父亲怎样从小事入手给＂我＂留下深刻的记忆。
1.A
【解析】＂我＂在餐桌上告知家人老师布置的作业。announce＂宣布，声称＂，符合语境。appear＂出　　
　　　现，呈现＂；serve＂接待，服务＂；sit＂坐＂。
2.C
【解析】＂我＂必须得有那样一个匣子，不然我二年级的情人节就会是一个灾难了。or＂否则，不然＂，符合语境。
8.C
【解析】桌上被不同种类的五颜六色的纸(paper)覆盖。下文空前的colorful
paper是信息提示。
9.D
【解析】在纸的上面放着一个空的(empty)鞋盒。文章最后一句中的empty
shoebox也是提示。
10.B
【解析】联系上下文可推断，当父亲说＂让我们开始做你的项目吧＂时，＂我＂自然会感到放松。Relief
　　　＂轻松＂，符合语境。
11.D
【解析】让我们开始你的项目吧。on＂关于(事或人)＂，符合语境。
12.C
【解析】在接下来的一个小时里，＂我＂的父亲把这个鞋盒变成了一个令人赞叹的情人节匣子。
13.B
【解析】五颜六色的纸盖满了丑陋的硬纸板，而且红心被绑(tied)在了每一处＂我＂认为恰当的地方。
III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
first
practical
cooling
system
for
use
in
industry
was
invented
in
1922
　1　Willis
Carrier
in
New
York,
the
USA.
He
continued
to
improve
his
　2　(invent)
and,
in
1928,
developed
the
first
air
conditioner
for
home
use.
In
1939,
eleven
years
later,
an
American
car
company
introduced
the
first
air
conditioner
for
cars,
which
made
　3　possible
for
people
to
drive
in
a
more
comfortable
environment.
After
World
War
Ⅱ,
many
American
　
4
　(company)
began
making
air
conditioners
and,
beginning
in
1950,
many
homes
in
the
USA
　
5
　(equip)
with
central
air
conditioning.
Central
air
conditioning
uses
a
single
unit
　
6
　(heat)
or
cool
a
whole
house.
With
this,
people
could
escape
the
heat
of
summer
and
the
cold
of
winter
no
matter
　7
　they
were
in
the
house.
In
the
1970s,
electricity
became
more
and
more
expensive,
so
people
developed
　
8
　(good)
air
conditioners
to
save
money.
Later,
　9　cooling
gas
in
air
conditioners
was
found
to
pollute
the
environment,
so
engineers
　10　(work)
to
produce
air
conditioners
more
friendly
to
the
environment
since
the
1980s.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了家用空调的发展过程。
1.by
【解析】考查介词。该空前面的was
invented说明该句是被动语态，Willis
Carrier是动作的执行者，故在其前加介词by。
2.invention
【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词his之后应用名词，故用invent的名词invention。
3.it
【解析】考查代词。结合句意，该句的宾语应是＂for
people
to
drive
in
a
more
comfortable
environment＂，宾语的位置应用形式宾语代词it。KS5U
4.companies
【解析】考查名词。名词company被many修饰，应用其复数，故填companies。
5.were
equipped
IV.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
the
saying
goes,
chance
favored
the
prepared
mind.
I
learned
this
from
one
of
my
experience.
I
was
not
chosen
as
member
of
the
volleyball
team
of
our
school.
Because
of
this,
I
decided
to
give
up
play
volleyball.
Luckily,
my
best
friend
stopped
me
but
pointed
out
that
it
was
my
laziness
and
poor
preparation
which
led
to
my
failure.
After
that,
I
practiced
playing
volleyball
on
every
day.
When
another
tryout
arrived,
I
was
full
prepared
and
tried
my
best.
As
a
result,
I
was
selected
and
became
an
important
player
on
our
school
team.
From
this,
I
am
firmly
convincing
that
we
are
able
to
seize
a
chance
as
long
as
I
get
well
prepared.
【答案】
As
the
saying
goes,
chance the
prepared
mind.
I
learned
this
from
one
of
my .
I
was
not
chosen
asmember
of
the
volleyball
team
of
our
school.
Because
of
this,
I
decided
to
give
up
volleyball.
Luckily,
my
best
friend
stopped
me pointed
out
that
it
was
my
laziness
and
poor
preparation led
to
my
failure.
After
that,
I
practiced
playing
volleyballevery
day.
When
another
chance
of
trying
out
arrived,
I
was
prepared
and
tried
my
best.
As
a
result,
I
was
selected
and
became
an
important
player
on
our
school
team.
From
this,
I
am
firmly that
we
are
able
to
seize
a
chance
as
long
as
get
well
prepared.
【解析】
第十处：I→we
考查代词。句意：只要我们做好准备就能抓住每一次的机会
，所以应该用we
。
1.(2017·北京卷)
If
you
don't
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
________
you
figure
it
out.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
since
【答案】C
2.(2017·北京卷)—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
________
we'll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【答案】D　
【解析】考查连词。so
(that)
意为＂为了……，以便……＂，由句意可知答案选
D。句意：＂彼得，
请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。＂＂没问题。＂
3.(2014·陕西卷)I’d
appreciate
__________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
one
D.
this
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来我会很感激的。I
would
appreciate
it
if…
＂如果……我会很感激的＂，it是形式宾语。
4.
(2014·陕西卷)The
young
couple,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
_________I
could
ask
for
their
names.
A.
while　　　
B.
before　　　
C.
after　　　
D.
since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这对年轻夫妇送还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。while当……时，然而，虽然；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从，既然。根据句意选B。