英语：units1-5综合测试语法练习（新人教版选修6）

units1—5综合测试题 (语法练习)
If all the people _______ kind and honest, the world _______a better place to live in.
A. are; will be B. were; will be C. were; would be D. were; should be
2. –She is coughing and sneezing all the time.
--So ______you if you ______a cold.
A. will; have B. would; had C. will; had D. might; had
3. If I ______ your brains, I _______continue doing the work I am doing now.
A. have; won’t B. had; won’t C. had; wouldn’t D. have; wouldn’t
4. If it ______ tomorrow, our picnic _______ to be put off.
A. rains; would have B.. rains; has C. should rain; would have D. would rain; would have
5. If he ______ more carefully, that accident _______ and he _______
A. were driving; wouldn’t happen; wouldn’t die
B. had driven; wouldn’t have happened; wouldn’t die
C. had driven; wouldn’t have happened; wouldn’t have died
D. should have driven; wouldn’t have been happened; wouldn’t have died
6. If you ______to her about it yesterday, you ________ what to do now.
A. should have spoken; would know B. spoke; would know
C. had spoken; would have known D. had spoken; would know
7. _______of the meeting, he wouldn’t have come for it.
A. If he were not told B. Had he not been told C. Hadn’t he been told D. If he hadn’t told
8. Without the sun to give us light and heat, nothing _______ on the earth.
A. would live B. will live C. lived D. would have lived
9. They applied first aid to the seriously wounded driver, or he __________.
A. would die B. had died C. would have been died D. would have died.
10. I would have come to your party yesterday but I _______too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would have been D. am
11. Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill and it was suggested that she _____ in hospital for a couple of days.
A. should be; should stay B. was; stayed C. was; stay D. had been; stays
12. The little boy insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and that he _____ his mobile returned .
A. have done; have B. had done; have C. has done; has D. had done; had
13. The premier minister ordered that he ______ of everything that is going and required that all the working staff _______this order.
A. would be informed; would obey B. be informed; obey
C. should inform; should obey D. had been informed; obeyed
14. I completely agree to your advice that children ________ with respect and encouragement.
A. should bring up B. will be brought up C. be brought up D. are brought up
15. It is important and necessary that one ____ a foreign language so that he can be better equipped for his future.
A. learns B. learned C. learn D. will learn
16. How I wish you _______ to my birthday party last night.
A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come
17. He is walking as if he _______drunk. You’d better support him so that he won’t fall over his own feet.
A. were B. was C. is D. has been
18. If only I _______ for one hundred years!
A. can live B. could live C. had lived D. lived
19. It is time that you ______ down to your work.
A. get B. got C. would get D. have to
20. I am too busy to talk to you about this. I’d rather you ______ next Friday afternoon.
A. would come B. were to come C. had come D. came
21. The Parkers has bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. that
22. I hate ______when people talk with their mouths full of food.
A. them B. that C. it D. one
23. _____ was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wrong.
A. That B. He C. It D. This
24. -_Someone is knocking at the door. Who can _____ be
---I will go and answer it.
A. she B. they C. he D. it
25. They want to make _______ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. this B. that C. it D. what
II 完形填空
While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 26 finding the keyhole. When I 27 to open the door, I 28 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 29 installed... but no switch!
Not discouraged easily, I remembered 30 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 31 in the day. I found the bed in the 32 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 33 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 34 to find another lamp. So I 35 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 36 I found a desk lamp which actually 37 !
That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 38 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 39 light is the light that shines from people --the light of 40 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 41 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 42 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 43 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 44 a candle in a forest remember -- there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 45 the light of one small candle.
26. A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty
27. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant
28. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked
29. A. already B. never C. still D. once
30. A. equipping B. producing C. spotting D. removing
31. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper
32. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner
33. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed
34. A. machine B. street C. room D. car
35. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost
36. A. after B. until C. while D. since
37. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired
38. A. can B. shall C. will D. must
39. A. mental B. psychological C. electrical D. physical
40. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom
41. A. lonely B. colourful C. friendly D. complex
42. A. short B. favour C. face D. need
43. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute
44. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than
45. A. put out B. give out C . get over D. set up
III 阅读理解
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below-he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. With his help I am free from all difficulties,
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure".
46. This passage tells us __
A. how to make friends with others B. how the writer' s friend helps him
C. what kind of person the writer's friend is D what kind of person we should make friends with
47. An ideal friend means
A. a true friend B. a false friend C. an imaginary friend D. an excellent friend
48. From the passage we can learn that
A. the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
B. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
C. the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
D. the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
49. From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that
A. nothing cannot be done with friend B. only the first sentence is reasonable
C. he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
D. good friends should always help each other
B
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances are that you' 11 be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil - powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they' re working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.
50. According to this passage, the noise pollution __
A. has become the worst in the countryside B. has become better in big cities
C. has spread from cities to villages D. has been controlled in modern cities
51. What does background music refer to
A. Music played while people are working. B. Music played in the backyard.
C. Noise that continues while you' re listening to other noises.
D. Music used to help people to concentrate.
52. Some people have their hearing harmed __
A. while listening to pop music B. in complete silence
C. when speaking loudly D. while watching TV
53. Which of the following isn't included among the things causing noise
A. trucks B. motorcycles C. electric engines D. jet planes
54. Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is
A. all kinds of noise B. great changes in the level of noise
C. background noise D. popular music
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. 55_____. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. 56___________.
57__________. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. 48___________.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. 59________. It sells more than eleven million copies every day.
A. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC
B. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.
C. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston
D. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
E. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻)
F. reading newspaper is a must for some people.
G. newspaper has a long history but not all of us know it.
IV 短文改错:
Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only twelve years old ,his father died .Late he became a river boat pilot .Mark Twain was her pen name .During the American Civil War He worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular .He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in the U.S.A .In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels ,on which “Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is most famous one .His writings have been translated to many other languages ,and they are deeply love by the readers all over the world .
V 书面表达
据调查，中国城市居民的电脑拥有率达30%。很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。请参考下表写一篇题为“Computers in China”的短文。词数为100词左右。
家庭买电脑的目的 中学生使用电脑的情况
类 别 比 率 类 别 比 率
孩子学习需要 70% 学习资料查询 30%
家长工作需要 20% 上网、聊天、游戏 60%
娱 乐 30% 听音乐、看光盘 20%
1—5单元综合测试题 (语法练习) 答案
I 单项选择
1—5 CBCCC 6—10 DBADA 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 CCBBD 21—25 BCCDC
II 完形填空
26--30DABDC 31-35BBABC 36-40BCADB 41-45ADBCA
III 阅读理解
46—49 D C B A 50—54C A A C B 55—59 ABCDE
IV 短文改错:
1.is—was 2 Late-later 3.her—his 4.write—wrote 5 work—works 6.writer—writers
7.the—a 8.most---the most 9 to—into 10.loved
V 书面表达
Computers in China
According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers, Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought computers for their children to study, and some for their work. And even some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful information. About 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention – computers.