高三英语第一轮复习教案（模块八第四单元）

Module 8 Unit 4
新课标单词
weekly adj. 每周的，一周的
magic n. 魔法，魔力
representative n. 代表
view n. 观点，见解，看法 vt. 视作，
finance vt. 给……提供资助，负担……的经费 n. 财政，金融
amateur adj. 非职业的，业余的
interrupt vt. 打断（工作，讲庆，休息、讲话人等），打扰；中止，阻碍 vi. 打断，
defence n. 辩护；保卫，防卫 in defence of为……辩护；保卫
policy n. 政策，方针
high-quality adj. 高品质的，高质量的
regardless of 不管
distinguish vt. & vi. 区别，区分
boycott vt. 抵制，排斥
foresee vt. 预见，预知，预测
hatch vt. 策划；筹划；孵出
salute vt. 向……致礼；祝贺；庆贺；赞扬，弘扬
rename vt. 给……重新命名
victory n. 胜利
fair adj. 公平的，公正的
contradict vt. 与……矛盾，同……抵触
resemble vt. 同……相像，与……类似
reject vt. 拒绝，抵制
favour vt. 偏爱，偏袒
globe n. 地球，世界
bonus n. 额外的东西或好处
highlight n. 最精彩的部分，最显著的部分，最重要的部分 vt. 使显著，使突出
reward vt. & n. 奖，奖励
rank n. 等级，级别
restriction n. 限制
rarely adv. 很少，罕见地
normally adv. 通常，一般情况下
shadow n. 影子，阴影
admission n. 准许进入；准许加入；承认
admission ticket 入场券
appointment n. 约会，约定
musical n. 音乐剧
formal adj. 刻板的，形式的；正式的
tiresome adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的；令人厌倦的，令人讨厌的
agreement n. 协议，协定；同意；一致
sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的
satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事情
realize vt. 实现
attain vt. 取得，获得，达到
anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事
biography n. 传记
popcorn n. 爆米花
salty adj. 咸味的；多盐分的
tense adj. 紧张的
thriller n. （电影）惊悚片
fantasy n. 幻想
sensitive adj. 敏感的
suspect vt. 怀疑
absent adj. 不在的，缺席的
contrary adj. 相反的
possess vt. 拥有
magical adj. 魔法的；神奇的，不可思议的
regular adj. 普通的，一般的
alongside prep. 在……旁边，与……一起
curriculum n. 课程
contradictory adj. 矛盾的
confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的
broomstick n. 扫帚柄
dizzy adj. 晕眩的
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
delete vt. 删除
tendency n. 倾向，趋向
yawn vi. 打呵欠
boredom n. 厌倦，乏味
课文出现短语
1. prefer to do …
2. view as
3. regardless of
4. be known as
5. be unknown to the public
6. in one’s opinion
7. around the world
8. have a good reputation
9. be kept in the shadows
10. on location
11. feel like
12. feel sorry for
13. realize one’s dream
14. a second time
15. dream of
16. more … than
17. welcome to …
18. in defence of
19. distinguish between
20. take over
21. win an award
22. in the majority
23. pay attention to
24. a variety of
25. have no difficulty in doing
26. in this case
27. have an appointment to do
28. make an agreement
29. attain success
30. leave out
31. be contrary to
32. have a tendency to do …
33. join sb in sth
34. point out
35. as long as
36. change the focus to
37. win a victory
38. have a chance of doing
39. even though
40. There’s no restriction on …
41. admission ticket
42. be responsible for
43. in time for
44. work part-time as
45. fill in
46. do research on …
pared with …
48. give thought to
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1. He had won a comfortable v_______ in the general election before being the president.
2. I was in the m__________ in finding him a bit murderous.
3. Many a_______ sportsmen took part in the National Sports Meeting.
4. Jean wrote a letter to the paper in d_________ of his behavior.
5. Language study is an essential part of the new school c_________.
6. She is the author of several books, including a b_________ of Deng Xiaoping.
7. Do you feel a sense of s___________ at the end of the working day
8. Without any a________ ticket, you can’t enter the important place.
9. It was hot, and we decided to walk in the __________s)of the wall.
10. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a__________.
11. I should _______________(推荐) it as a useful reference book.
12. The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no____________ (歧视).
13. It is hard for Mary’s parents to meet her ____________(经济上) needs.
14. He seems poor, but I ____________ (怀疑) that he has quite a lot of money.
15. I accept his suggestion and do what he suggested____________________(毫无保留)!
16. The secretary was _____________(完全不能) all blame for the errors.
17. He has a ____________________(偏见) all foreigners.
18. Though there is only one job, more than 20 people has ____________(申请) it.
19.In the last ten years, my hometown has been ______________________(变成) an beautiful place of interest.
20. "We thought Mary would pass and John would fail, but ________________(与…相反) expectation it was the other way round."
二．词形转换
1. finance(n.) → (adj.) 2. interrupt(v.)→ (n.)
3. restriction(n.)→ (vt.) 4. edit(v.)→ (n.)编辑（人）
5. admit(v.)→ (n.) 6. possess(v.)→ (n.)
7. contradict(v.) → (adj.) 8. favor(v.)→ (adj.)
9. formal(adj.)→ (反义词) 10.experience(n.)→ (adj.)
三. 选词填空
distinguish…from, in defence of, in the shadow of, reward…with, in view of, regardless of, contradict, win a victory, in the minority, as long as
1. She spoke up___________________ her political beliefs.
2. We're___________________, more people are against us than with us.
3. It was saucy (没礼貌) of you to ______________ your boss.
4. He lived ________________________ his famous father.
5. They ____________ the winners __________ gifts of fruits and flowers.
6. They decorated the house ___________________ cost.
7. We can _______________ only if we hold together.
8. ______________ you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).
9. Speeches ____________ human beings__________ animals.
10.________________ the circumstances, we should give up the plan.
四．句型结构
1. our guests today are representatives from six of the major……
2. joining us are Isabel Rose from the Cannes film festival.
3. that is, it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios
4. It was not well known until 1981.
5. It was then that Robert took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films
6. I rejected the idea that we have lost our international angle.
7. Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country
8. Kathy, I hate to interrupt you, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don’t just feature Hollywood films.
9. Contrary to this, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.
10. Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later, he learns the confidential information that the school’s evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one who killed his parents.
11. I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the film’s plot.
12. It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films.
View
In one’s view 以某人的观点
In view of 考虑到
Point of view 观点
View…as 把…视为
Many people _____ their car as a status symbol.
A. respect B. view C. admire D. see
13. Our festival is part of a larger festival which celebrates contemporary art. We view film as a type of contemporary art
(1) 我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。
Our policy is to include high-quality films, regardless of who makes them.
(2) 我们电影节的概念孕育于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州美国电影节。
14.The idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.
15.考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。
Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.
16. 尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。
Even though we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide.
17.许多演员和导演在制作不为公众所知的好电影。
Many actors and directors were making good films unknown to the public
If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.
That is, it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios.
As long as the film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.
It was then that Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films
1.他想说什么就说什么,好不考虑别人的感受.
He says what he thinks, __________ ____ other people’s feeling.
2.我很难区分她姐妹. It’s hard for me to __________ her ______ her sister.
3.在我班,女生只占少数. In our class, girl students are ____ _____ ____________.
4.只要你达到这些要求,你就会被我校录取.
____ _______ _____ you meet these demands, you will be admitted into our school.
5.在我看来,数目远远不够. _____ _____ ________, the sum is _____ _______ enough.
6.他觉得老师偏爱学习成绩好的同学.
He feels the teacher _______ those who are very academic.
7.他上的中学就是在附近. ______ is the school ________ he is studying.
8.直到他父亲进来他才开始准备功课.
It was _____ ______ his father came in _____ he began to prepare his lessons.
9.那事故是在什么时候发生的 ______ was it _______ the accident happened
10.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家.
He ________ _____ becoming a famous violinist one day.
五．语法应用（强调结构）
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
强调句型的注意点
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that ____ (be) against you.
It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground
helps am are
② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
这次得冠军的是她。
It was ____ that won the championship this time. (she)
你明天要去采访的是他。
③ be前面可加情态动词
It must be Peter who has let this secret out.
It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.
It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
④问句形式：
一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for
Was it yesterday that he was fired
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
What is it that you want me to do
Who was it that told you the news
When was it that you called me
How was it that you succeed
⑤ 当强调not…until结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。
I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time.
It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句）
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。
It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.
3. 强调句型的判断
把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
It is true that he once went to America.
It was at 8 o’clock that he came back
It was midnight _____ he came back.
It was at midnight ____ he came back.
It is in the classroom _____ we will have the test.
It is the classroom _______ we will have the test.
when; that; that; where
4. 强调句型高考考点
1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。
2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。
例如:
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before
A. what it is B. it is what
C. how it is D. it is how
基础训练
1. –We haven’t been to the Great Wall for ages.
--No, I don’t remember how many years ago _________ I last visited it.
A it was that B was it that C it was when D was it when
2. It was not until the beginning of the meeting ______ he realized ______ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.
A that; what B what; that C when; what D when; that
3. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A that B when C what D how
4. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronauts succeeded ________ landing on the moon A A. when; on B that; on C when; in D that; in
5. _________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A There B This C That D It
6. __________ will it be _______ leaves the army
A How soon; that B How long; before
C How soon; since D How long; since
7. –Where did you find your lost pen
—It was in the park _______ we visited that day.
A what B that C where D when
8. It was in the small town _______ now is a big city ______ the earthquake occurred.
A where; which B which; where C which; that D that; where
9. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ________ attracted the audience’s interest.
A so that B that C what D in which
10. –were all three people in the car injured in the accident
– No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A there were B it were C there was D it was
11. Was it because he was ill _______ he asked for a leave
A and B that C that’s D so
12. It made the public angry _______ the company, without the permission from the government, increased the price of natural gas.
A when B that C because D if
13. It was through Xiao Li _____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A who B whom C how D that
14. It was _________ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A many years that B many years before
C many years ago that D many years when
15. _________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well.
A It; all B It; that C There; who D There; that
16. So _______ that no fish can live in it.
A shallow is the lake B the lake is shallow
C shallow the lake is D is the lake shallow
17. Can’t you remember that they _____ their plan once
A did change B do change C change D will change
18. Not until he arrived home _______ he find that his wallet had been stolen.
A did B would C when D that
19. It is eight years now _______ the old man died.
A before B after C since D that
20. It was _______ I reached there ________ I began to know something about the matter.
A until; when B until; that C not until; that D not when; that
21-- __________ that he managed to get the information —Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it
22. It was evening _________ the group of soldiers reached the top of the mountain.
A that B when C in which D on which
23. ________ computers play such an important part in our daily life
A Why it is that B Why is it that C Why was it that D Why is it
24. –He was nearly drowned once.
–When was ________
--________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A that ; It B this; This B this; It D that; This
25.It was the national Day ______ she met with her separated sister.
A that B where C when D which
六．翻译句子
1. 我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。
2. 我们电影节的概念孕育于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州美国电影节。
3. 考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。
4. 尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。
5. 许多演员和导演在制作不为公众所知的好电影。
6. 我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。
7. 我们举办电影节的想法早在1978就已筹划。
8. 他获准加入俱乐部。
9. 她不顾她的反对而出去了。
10. 我是代表其他成员提出要求的。
七．单项选择
1. Apples are usually sold by ______ weight and eggs sometimes by _____ dozen.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a
2. As an experienced doctor, he usually judges the patients’ illness according to the __________ and gives them some medicines.
A. signs B. symptoms C. signals D. marks
3. The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earth quakes can be forecast.
A. to proves B. to proves to C. to prove D. which proves to
4. We really hate ______ if you treat your roommates so rudely.
A. that B. this C. it D. which
5. While the weather is fine, I must _______ the house repairs.
A. get down to B. stick to C. get used to D. look forward to
6. What worried the ________ young girl was how to make her speech more _________.
A. lively, live B. lovely, lively C. alive, lovely D. live, alive
7. ---I’d like to invite you to dinner this weekend.
---________.
A. Oh, no, please don’t B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, thanks. That’ll be too much trouble
8. I strongly suggest that the information ______in my report ______to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. to be referred to; to be e-mailed B. referring to; e-mail
C. referred to; be e-mailed D. being referred to; being e-mailed
9. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ________ other experienced experts failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
10. ---Where is Lucy
---I can’t say for sure where she is, but she ______ be out shopping.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
11. We should not let our grandparents, who are too old and weak, ___ alone.
A. live B. living C. to live D. lived
12. Sam insisted that the picture Mr. Green referred to ________.
A. was worth buying B. was worth to be bought
C. being worth buying D. be worth buying
13. Mr. Mike doesn’t understand ________ made his wife so upset this morning.
A. what was it B. why it was that C. how that was D. what it was that
14. A group of villagers set out to search for the children who were reported to _______ for three days.
A. have lost B. have been missing C. be missed D. get lost
15. The workers are going through with their railway project, ____the expenses have risen.
A. as long as B. as though C. now that D. even though
八．Reading strategy
Understanding analogies
When trying to understand idioms, it is often helpful to consider the use of analogy, which is a particular type of comparison. You make an analogy when you create a specific image and then compare it to something that is similar. Take the idiom ‘feet of clay as an king’s example. We compare the image in the king’s dream o people. The image in the king’s dream appeared strong, but the clay part of the feet was a hidden weakness, people—especially those we greatly admire—also have hidden weakness,. Although analogy can be very hard to guess, clues can also be found in the context. You should first look at the idiom and create an image in your mind. Then look at the context to find out the analogy and the message.
九．课文复述
Passage A
Representative Film festival Main point of view
Maria the Venice Film Festival As the (1) ______film festival in the world, it views film as a type of (2) _______ art , includes high-quality films,(3)________of who made them.
(4)___________ the Sundance Film Festival It only includes small, independent films and (5) ____________Hollywood films.
Isabel the Cannes Film Festival It can make films famous and does not (6)____________films from any particular country.
Hanz the Berlin (7)_______Film Festival It is one of the most international of all the film festivals and gives awards to films all over the ___8___.
Mike the Toronto InternationalFilm Festival Being the second largest festival in the world, it gives (9)__________ awards to Canadian films.
Xu Li the Shanghai International Film Festival It is the youngest film festival in the world but the (10)__________largest international one in China. It enjoys a good reputation worldwide.
Passage B
Harry Potter and the philosopher’s stone is an _______ film. Harry, a ________ young boy, has been living with his relatives, the Dursleys. His uncle _______ him, his aunt _______ him, and his cousin _______ him. Harry had thought that his parents were killed in a car _______ when he was a baby.________ to this, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ were actually killed by an ________ wizard. Later Harry is ________ to a whole new world---the world of ________.On the train to school, Harry _______ two new friends. They have a _______ with Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world.
十．Writing
请根据下面表格里的文字叙述，用英语写一篇文章。
要求：1. 150字左右
2. 请就表格里的 ？发表你的见解。
3. 参考词汇：国务院 the State Council
中国 在我国，使用免费的塑料袋装自己购买的商品已经成为人们的购物习惯。而国务院近日则下达了一个通告：从2008年6月1日起，超市里将全面取消使用免费的塑料袋。
目的 ？
国外 在国外，很多大型的超市购物店早就不提供免费的塑料袋了。就拿美国来说，很多大型的超市会摆放一些空的纸箱子提供给顾客使用。还有的商店只是提供免费的纸袋，然后这些纸袋可以扔进回收箱内。
你的观点 ？
十一. 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词。 注意：每空一词。
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor.” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are sky and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENTLY　NOT　ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember : USE　IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.
Title: Problems with spoken English
Reasons Solutions/ Tips
Limit of(1) ?▲ You have to(2) ?▲ their vocabulary
You should take a positive attitude towards(3) ?▲ English.
(4) ?▲ about making mistakes Shyness and (5) ?▲ make it easy to make mistakes.
More(6) ?▲ should be paid to fluency.
(7) ?▲ of attention while listening All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking
(8) ?▲ reactive outlook As language learners, most Chinese students are(9) ?▲ instead of being of active.
You should take(10) ?▲ of all opportunities to improve your spoken English.
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. victory 2. minority 3. amateur 4. defence / defense 5. curriculum
6. biography 7. satisfaction 8. admission 9. shadow 10. appointment
11. recommend 12. discrimination 13.financial 14. suspect 15.without reservations
16. free from 17 prejudice against 18.applied for 19.transformedinto
20. contrary to
二．词形转换
1. financial 2. interruption 3. restrict 4. editor 5. admission 6. possession
7. contradictory 8. favorable 9. informal 10.experienced
三．选词填空
1. in defence of 2. in the minority 3. contradict 4. in the shadow of
5. rewarded…with 6. regardless of 7. win a victory 8. As long as,
9. distinguish, from 10. In view of
四．句型结构
1. regardless of 2. distinguish; from 3. in the minority 4. As/So long as
5. In my opinion; far from 6. favors; 7. Nearby; where 8. not until; that
9. When; that 10. dreams of
五．语法应用
1-5 AACDD 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 BBDCB 15-20 AAACC 21-22 ABB AC
六．翻译句子
1. Our policy is to include high-quality films, regardless of who makes them.
2. The idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.
3. Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.
4. Even though we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide.
5. Many actors and directors were making good films unknown to the public.
6. It is impossible for the students in our school boycott class
7. The idea for our film festival was hatched, back in 1978.
8. He gained admission to the club.
9. She went out regardless of her objection.
10. My demand is representative of that of the other members.
七．单项选择
1-5 BBBCA 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AADBD
九．课文复述
Passage A:
1. oldest 2. contemporary 3. regardless 4. Kathy 5. boycotts
6. favour 7. International 8.globe 9.bonus 10.only
Passage B:
1. amazing 2. sensitive 3. abuses 4. ignores 5. hates 6. crash
7. Contrary 8. whom 9. evil 10. introduced 11. magic 12. makes 13. battle
十．Writing
For years，the Chinese have been accustomed to putting what they have purchased in the supermarket into the free plastic bags. But, according to the notice issued by the State Council, supermarkets shan't supply plastic bags freely from June 1st 2008, the purpose of which is to reduce the white pollution.
As a matter of fact, in the foreign countries, the supermarkets have long stopped offering free plastic bags to the consumers. Take the USA for example, the supermarkets often provide some empty paper boxes for the customers to use. In many shops, free paper bags are offered, which can be put into the recycling dustbins.
In my opinion, this is a wise decision. As we all know, white pollution has done great harm to the environment in China. Everyone should raise our awareness of environmental protection in order to leave a better and cleaner earth for our generations to come.
十一. 任务型阅读
1．vocabulary 2. Expand/ Enrich 3. speaking 4.Worries 5.nervousness/ tense
6. attention 7. Lack/Shortage 8. Having 9. passive 10.advantage