高三英语第一轮复习教案（模块六第三单元）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高三英语第一轮复习教案（模块六第三单元） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 77.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-10-27 14:59:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Module 6 Unit 3
新课标单词
difference n. 区别，差异
accumulate vt.＆vi．积聚， 积累；搜集
topic n.话题，主题
accent n.口音
unbelievable adj.难以置信的
tradition n.传统
celebration n. 庆祝，庆典
settler n. 移民者，定居者
wedding n.婚礼，结婚典礼
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难为情的
souvenir n.纪念品
clarify vt. 阐明，澄清
participate vi. 参加
reception n.招待会，接待，接受
alcohol n. 白酒，烈性酒，酒精
adjust vi＆vt. 调整， 调节
royal adj. 王室的，皇家的
analyse vt. 分析
excitement n. 兴奋， 激动
broken adj. 出毛病的；坏的；破损的
summary n. 摘要，概要
habit n. 习惯
custom n. 习俗，风俗
expectation n. 期望，期待
anyway adv. 总之，不管怎样
consultant n. 顾问
some day 有一天，总有一天
approval n. 赞成，同意
ambition n. 雄心，野心
incident n. 事件
feast n. 盛宴，宴席
pepper n. 胡椒粉
proper n. 适当的，正确的
procedure n. 程序，过程21世纪教育网
request n＆vt, 请求，要求
remark vi.说；谈论，评论
religion n. 宗教
certain adj. 某些的，某个的
upsetting adj. 令人烦乱的，令人苦恼的
concern vt. 与……有关，涉及
concerned adj． 与……有关的
handshake n.握手
greeting n.问候，问候语
slight adj. 轻微的
shake vt.＆vi 摇动，摇
shake hands握手
business card名片
equally adv. 同样地，平等地
tour n. 旅行，旅游
minority n. 少数民族
account n.描述，叙述
bravery n.勇敢
mask n. 面具
spirit n. 灵魂，幽灵，精灵
belief n. 信仰
govern vt. 统治
instrument n. 器械，器具；仪器
belong vi. 属于
flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的
power n. 权力；能力；力量
retell vt. 复述，转述
课文出现短语
1. shake hands with
2. kiss sb on the cheek
3. experience differences
4. in celebration of
5. celebrate wedding
6. take up
7. give out business cards
8. get held up
9. log off/on
e to this topic
11. wear yellow
12. give presents to
13. adjust …to
14. set off firecrackers
15. some day
16. go through
17. in contact with
18. be concerned with
19. be clever at
20. take the opportunity
21. break a taboo
22. greet one another
23. get upset
24. have huge collections of
25. hunt for
26. participate in
27. body language
28. belong to
29. have power over
30. meet with
31. have the chance to do
32. for yourself
33. be connected with
34. be linked to
35. provide …with
36. have ambition to do
37. interact with
38. as cool as a cucumber
39. take part in
40. expect to be done
41. the person concerned
42. enable sb to do
43. be carved from
44. make pieces of jewellery
45. steam sth over hot stones
46. hunt for/ after
47. get to learn about sth.
48. hunt animals
49. be home to …
50. be rich in
51. meet with
52. go night fishing
53. be known as
54. smoke a peace pipe
55. roast sth. over an open fire
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution.
2. The company said the debt was a_______ during its acquisition(兼并) of nine individual businesses.
3. Generally speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state.
4. I would have done the job myself but I didn’t have the p equipment.
5. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting i on Saturday night.
6. Believe it or not. Though it sounds u____________, it is a true fact.
7. I suggest you get your parents’ a___________ before you travel alone.
8. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of i_________ with a computer.
9. The price of crops is g_________ by the market demands.
10. All I r_________ of you was that you come early.
11. The horse is not （本地的） to America— it was introduced by the Spanish.
12. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race.
13. You looked （同样地） nice in both dresses—I wouldn’t know which one to advise you to buy.
14. “What a （盛宴）!” She said, surveying all the dishes on the table.
15. A walk around Kitzbuhel is wonderful—a lively mix of old village culture and the _______ （激动）of an international tourist area.
16. The children __________(雕刻) a pumpkin into a frighteninmg mask.
17. Members of twenty-one _________(少数民族) live in this area.
18. It was once __________（一般的） believed that the earth was flat.
19. A __________（概要）of his speech was printed in the newspaper.
20. Japanese people may bow and even give out their _____________ (商业) cards.
二．词行转换
1. difference ---_________(v.) 2. tradition ---___________(adj.)
3. clarify ---____________(n.) 4. expectation ---________(v.)
5. approval ---__________(v.) 6. ambition ---_________(adj.)
7. religion ---__________(adj.) 8. brave ---__________(n.)
9. ancestral ---_________(n.) 10. govern --- __________(n.)
三．选词填空
Have the chance , carve … from , take part in , adjust to, as well as, hunt for, base on, believe in, have a huge banquet, be rich in
1. --- will you ____ the celebration of successful launch of Shenzhou VI this weekend
----Sure, I will
2. While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask_____ wood.
3. Jiangsu is a province which _________ various resources.
4.Ｔhere was in no one in the classroom because the teachers ______the students were having a sports meet on the playground.
5. The students of Class 4 are preparing a performance which _______their daily life for the coming New Year’s party.
6. It’s illegal to ________ the wildlife in our country.
7. In China, young couples always _______to celebrate weddings
8. Before going abroad, you should know about the culture of that country so that you can _______the life there.
9. With efforts for many years, he _______go abroad for further study.
10. He _______ the old saying” where there is a will, there is a way.”
四. 重点句型
1. If you_____ _______ the chat room(进入)ten minutes ago, you _______ _______ ______ ______we were talking about（知道我们在谈些什么）.
2._______ _____ ______（如果你来）to Brunei, you would have to_____ _____your shoes （脱）before going into someone’s house.
3. ________(虽然)these different forms of greetings and customs ______ ______ ________ to you（可能很奇怪）, remember that______ ____ _______ ______（你认为正常的东西） probably seems equally strange to others.
4. You will ______ ______ _________ ___ ________ _______ ____（有机会参加）the drumming and dancing, and listen to traditional accounts of bravery_____ _______ ____（还可以）play games.
5. There will be a bow and arrow competition,_________ _____（设计目的是）retell how the Plains Indians ______ _______ _______ ______food（过去是如何狩猎的）.
6. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to__________ ______ ______ __________（积累更多信息）about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of Homework_____ __________ ____________（有关文化差异）.
7. He gets quite excited__________ _____ _______ ____ this topic(每当谈到这个话题).
8. In Thailand and other parts of South-east Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow______ _______ ______ together(双手合并).
9. Hey, but you know what,_______ ________（即使）there are similarities between wedding traditions in the West,_______ ______（比如） throwing confetti, there are also differences between different Western countries.
10.____ ______ ________ ________（据信） the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
重点句型与高考
1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙计们谈谈, 并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业.
accumulate
vt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 积累,聚集
By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.
2) increase in number or quality 增加
Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 这是个很有趣的话题.
topic
n. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied:
Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.
注意比较:
theme
n. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主题
The theme of loss runs through most of his novels.
title (NAME)
n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 题目
The title of Evelyn Waugh's first novel was 'Decline and Fall'.
And this next record is the title track on the album 'The Red Shoes' (= the piece of music and the record are both called 'The Red Shoes').
3. Here at my school in Brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文莱, 我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异, 因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.
all the time 一直
The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.
相关短语:
at all times 随时; 永远 at one time 一度; 从前
at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那时
at times 有时; 间或 behind time 迟, 晚
ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂且
in time 及时; 迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前
on time 准时 take one’s time 慢慢来
相关高考试题
----Can the project be finished as planned
----Sure, ______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. （2005福建）
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
答案 ：B
4. He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（P34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。
get excited (变得)兴奋起来
He got excited when he heard the news.
Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。如：
get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚
get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了 get paid 得以付钱
get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始
（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况
get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc.
come to
1) to reach a particular point or state:
His hair comes right down to his shoulders.
He's tiny, he doesn't even come up to my chest!
And now I come to (= I will mention) my main point.
The war had just come to an end (= ended).
2) to be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together:
That comes to 25.
3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.:
We haven't come to a decision on the matter yet.
Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet
4)to become conscious again after an accident or operation:
Has he come to yet
5) If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:
I can't remember his name - it'll come to me in a minute.
相关高考试题
Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating. (2006天津)
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
答案 ：D.
5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony （P34）我想威得已经告诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？
suppose
vt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be true:
[+ (that)] I couldn't get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) he's gone out.
He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.
[+ (that)] Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him
It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.
[+ to infinitive] We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.
Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.
2) [+ (that)] used in making polite requests:
I don't suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldn't lend me 5 till tomorrow, could you
Note: be supposed to 相当于 should
6. The British teachers didn’t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么, 也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.
in celebration of: in order to celebrate
celebrate
vi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:
We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.
If this plan works, we'll celebrate in style (= in a special way).
celebration
n. [C or U] a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.:
There were lively New Year celebrations all over town.
Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!
Let's buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.
注意比较:
celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of…（为了庆祝…）
congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing…
名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…
7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英国, 客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇, 而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.
expect
vt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:
We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.
[+ (that)] I expect (that) you'll find it somewhere in your bedroom.
I expect (that) he'd have left anyway.
[+ to infinitive] He didn't expect to see me.
The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.
We were half expecting you not to come back.
2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:
I expect punctuality from my students.
[+ to infinitive] Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.
expected
adj. [before noun]
The expected counter-attack never happened.
expectancy
n. [U] when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:
There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.
expectation
n. 1) [C usually plural] when you expect good things to happen in the future:
The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).
I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good).
We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.
I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.
2) [C or U] when you expect sth. to happen:
Considering the injuries he's had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.
Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest
相关高考试题
When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
答案 ：C
8. So, to clarify, if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. (P35) 让我来说得更清楚些. 如果我是在英国结婚的话, 我就会得到一份礼物, 但如果我是在意大利结婚的话, 我就得送给别人一份礼物.
clarify
vt. 1) to make sth. clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation:
Could you clarify the first point please I don't understand it completely.
The position of all shareholders will be clarified next month when we finalize our proposals.
2) to remove water and unwanted substances from fat, such as butter, by heating it
clarification
n. [C or U]
Some further clarification (= explanation) of your position is needed.
clarified
adj.
You often use clarified butter when making curry.
9. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (P35) 如果一位男士是在文莱参加婚宴, 他就得和新郎及其他的男士坐在一起.
1) participate
vi. to take part in or become involved in an activity:
She never participates in any of our discussions, does she
participation
n. [U] when you take part or become involved in sth.
participant
n [C] a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity
2) reception
n. 1) [U] the act of welcoming someone or sth.:
The new hospital was ready for the reception of its first patients.
See also receive (WELCOME).
2) [C] a formal party at which important people are welcomed:
The President gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.
3) [S] the way in which people react to sth. or someone:
Her first book got a wonderful/warm/frosty reception from the critics.
4) n. [U] the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they first arrive:
Ask for me at reception.
I signed in at the reception desk.
receptionist
n. [C] a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the telephone
10. It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(p35) 看新来的外国老师试图调整着去做它是很有意思的事.
adjust
vt. 1) to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:
If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.
As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.
2) to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:
She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.
vi. to become more familiar with a new situation:
I can't adjust to living on my own.
Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.
The lifestyle is so very different - it takes a while to adjust.
adjustable
adj. able to be changed to suit particular needs:
The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.
Is the strap on this helmet adjustable
adjustment
n. [C or U]1) a small change:
She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.
2) the ability to become more familiar with a new situation:
He has so far failed to make the adjustment from school to work.
to为介词的短语:
devote…to…, make contributions to…, with a view to…, be/get used to…, be accustomed to…, look forward to…, pay attention to…, get down to…, lead to…, stick to…, object to…, in addition to…, on the way to…, compare to…, turn to…, add to…, point to…, belong to…, reply to…, see to…, etc.
11. …, you need to remember to take your shoes off before you go inside someone’s house! …, (P35) 你在进屋前应记着脱鞋。
take off
1) to remove sth., especially clothes:
He took off his clothes and got into the bath.
After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).
2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly:
The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.
3) to spend time away from your work:
He took off two weeks in September.
4) to suddenly start to be successful or popular:
Her singing career had just begun to take off.
5) to suddenly leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going:
When he saw me, he took off in the other direction.
take短语归纳:
take away 除掉, 带走 take back 收回
take down 取下, 拆除, 记下 take in 吸取, 理解, 欺骗
take on 呈现, 接纳 take over 接管, 管理
take up 举起, 拿起 占据, 从事 take out 取出
before
prep. adv. conj.
at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned):
You should always wash your hands before meals.
Before leaving he said good-bye to each of them.
He said he had never seen her before.
She's always up before (= earlier than) dawn.
Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it.
Before we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else
It was an hour before (= until) the police arrived.
She had to give the doorman a tip before (= in order that) he would help her with her suitcases.
I feel as though I've been here before (= in the past).
prep. 1) in front of:
The letter K comes before L in the English alphabet.
Many mothers put their children's needs before their own.
We have the whole weekend before us - what shall we do
He stood up before a whole roomful of people, and asked her to marry him.
2) to be before someone or a group of people, is to be formally considered or examined by that person or group:
The proposal before the committee is that we try and reduce our spending by 10%.
The men appeared before the judge yesterday.
3) if a place is before another place, you will arrive at it first when you are travelling towards the second place:
The bus stop is just before the school.
相关短语:
It will be long before… 做…还需要很长时间
It won’t be long before… 不久就…
It has been a long time since… 自从…以来很久了
before long 不久以后
long before 很久以前
相关高考试题
--- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
--- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word. (2006四川)
A. before B. until C. when D. after
答案 ：A
12. …, it’s time for me to log off,…, (P35) 我要下线了.
log
n. [C] a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a fire
vt./vi. to cut down trees so that you can use their wood:
The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.
vt. to officially record sth.:
The Police Complaints Authority has logged more than 90 complaints.
logging
n. [U] the activity of cutting down trees for wood:
logging companies.
log in/on
phrasal verb to connect a computer to a computer system by typing your name, so that you can start working:
Log on using your name and password.
log off/out
phrasal verb to stop a computer being connected to a computer system, usually when you want to stop working:
Could you all log off for a few minutes, please
五．语法应用21世纪教育网
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
条件从句 If 从句 (谓语形式) 主句 (谓语形式)
现在 过去时（were） would / could / should / might + V.（原）
过去 过去完成时 would / could / should / might + have + V p. p.
将来 1. 过去时2. should + V.3. were to do would / could / should / might + V.（原）
与过去事实相反
1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
与将来事实相反
5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
语法练习
1. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being
2. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Stars soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
3. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting
4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
5. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be
6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved B. would have been saved
C. will be saved D. had been saved
8. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would B. should have C. may D. have
9. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
0. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent
11. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch
12. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing ”
--- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have B. will C. do D. had
13. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed
14. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday ”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D. I decide
15. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
16. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lost D. don’t lose
17. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made D. might not have made
18. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
19. --- “Where have you been ”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here B. I have been here
C. I had been here D. I would have been here
20. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were B. had been C. are D. should be
六．翻译句子
1. 简直难以置信他考试都没及格。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 希望班上每个人都积极参加这些讨论。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 我父母很难适应住公寓。
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 这些孩子能辨清是非吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 如果我们不打扫我们的房间，灰尘不久就会堆积起来了。
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
___________________________________________________________________________
7. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
___________________________________________________________________________
8. 云在集结，天要下雨。
___________________________________________________________________________
9 如果我是你，我就告诉他真相。
___________________________________________________________________________
10 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都会很顺利的.
___________________________________________________________________________
11 如果你快点， 你会赶上早班车的。
___________________________________________________________________________
12．如果你再早一点来的话，你就可以见到她了。
___________________________________________________________________________
13.如果昨晚他们在这儿， 就不会发生这种事。
___________________________________________________________________________
14.如果我学习认真一点， 我不可能这次不及格。
___________________________________________________________________________
七．单项选择
1. The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom
2. Though he is a Scot, it is strange that he’s got a strong French______________.
A. local; speech B. local; accent C. native; speech D. native; accent
3. Madame Michel found herself in an position, and therefore she felt rather .
A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassing
4. When will the government its position on equal pay for women
A. explain B. clarify C. tell D. suggest
5. During our staying in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _____________the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in celebration of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in place of
6. —Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China.
—Great! What she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honor B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors
7. —Why are you so late
—The bus was for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.
A. held out B. held on C. held back D. held up
8. The desks and seats can be to the height of any child.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admired
9. We a sentence when we explain the form and use of every word in it.
A. separate B. analyse C. explain D. summary
10. The girl seems not to get along well with her classmates. Is it because she comes from a home
A. broken B. breaking C. plain D. upsetting
11. We did so well — beyond all our .
A. hope B. wish C. understanding D. expectations
12. —Would you mind taking me home
— _______________________________
A. Of course, I’m going that way anyway.
B. Of course, I’m going to go with you.
C. Of course not, I’m going that way any- way.
D. Of course not, I’m going to go home as quickly as possible.
13. The project has now received from the government and will be put into practice soon.
A. agree B. approval C. nod D. remark
14. Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office？
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in D. take on
15. The village is a very different place ______it was when I was a boy and there are many the villagers’ points of view.
A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in
16. your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A. If I received B. Should I receive C. Had I received D.If I could have received
17. They have made an urgent request international aid.
A. of B. in C. for D. with
18. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
19. At the of the headmaster, the students plan to set up a music club at school.
A. approval B. agreement C. objection D. appointment
20. —Why didn’t you go to the dance last night
—If I tired, I would have.
A. were not B. hadn’t C. haven’t been D. hadn’t been
八。Reading strategy
Understanding the use of examples
Examples are often used in texts and serve several purposes. They can be used to explain concepts and ideas, to support arguments and as interesting stories. In the text above, an example is used to explain the concept of cultural differences between English speakers from different countries. e.g. “our American teacher is always talking about thanksgiving… The British teachers didn’t know what he is talking about. Understanding the use of examples can aid comprehension of a text.
九. 课文复述
1）课文背诵
Ma Li has to do her homework on cultural differences. So she goes online to chat with others and find some information she needs.
She gets to know English and American people have unbelievable differences in culture even though they both speak English. For example, the British may be puzzled when Americans talk about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat. There are different reactions in the West and the East when they get presents. Westerners like to open them as soon as they get one. Though there are similarities between wedding traditions in the west, there are also differences between different western countries. In Italy, guests expect to get presents from the newly-weds while the guests are expected to give presents to them in the UK. In Brunei, a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. What’s more, if you go to Brunei, you should point with your thumb instead of your index finger. You shouldn’t wear yellow. Either.
So remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
2) 课文理解——任务型阅读形式
Cultural differences
Situation China Brunei21世纪教育网21世纪教育网 Western countries
The UK Italy
Taking part in a wedding (1)_______ a huge banquet to celebrate weddings Men and women sit in (2)_______ places;No(3)_______is served;People play drums to (4)_________the wedding sometimes all night The guests are (5)_________ to give presents to the newly-weds The newly-weds are expected to give their guests present as a (6)__________
Getting a present Seldom open the present when the person who gives it is present Open the present (7)___________ you are given it
(8)______a house Take (9)________your shoes No special rule
Others Point with your first finger Point with your (10)_______ Usually point with your first finger
No special rule Shouldn’t wear yellow No special rule
3) 课文填词
Ma Li: Hi, everyone. I want to (1) a__________ some information about cultural differences to finish my homework.
Waled: Hi. I’d like to tell you something about cultural differences. We have some native teachers. One is from America and the other two are from the UK. They have unbelievable differences in culture.
Ma Li: Come on!
Waled: Yeah. Our American teacher gets quite (2) e__________ when he talks about Thanksgiving while the British teachers didn’t know what Thanksgiving was held in (3) c_________ of.
Peter: Hello. What are you talk about
Waled: Oh, hi. We are talking about the cultural differences.
Peter: Hi, Ma Li. I’d like to tell you more. In the West, it’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. Besides, in the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a (4) s__________ to remember the big day.
Ma Li: How interesting! In China, we always have a huge (5) b__________ to celebrate weddings.
Waled: Here in Brunei, if a man (6) p__________ in a wedding reception, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. The bride and the other women have to sit in a different area. And we (7) s__________ food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, but no alcohol! Also, we play drums to (8) c__________ the wedding for hours.
Ma Li: Anything else
Waled: Well, we think it’s (9) r__________ for people to point with their first finger. We use our thumb to point. And if you come to Brunei, you would have to take your shoes off before going into someone’s house and shouldn’t wear yellow because it is the royal colour for the Sultan and his family.
Ma Li: It’s the same as in cities in China. Well, it’s time for me to log off. I think now I have known more about different cultures and what is (10) a__________ behaviour. It really helps me a lot. Good-bye.
Project
Title: (1)_________Experience Tours
Ethnic group In which country What to (2) _________ Where to live Specific events
Inunit Canada Animals,birds and fish Igloos or tents Have large summer (3)____________；Make some pieces of (4)___________
Aborigines (5)__________ Food from the bush(6)______lizards and snake Have aboriginal(7)_________； play the didgeridoos and use boomerangs
Maoris New Zealand Fish and sweet potatos Wooden houses Do a dance called the Haka；Eat food (8)_______in underground ovens and go night fishing
American Idians The USA Buffaloes(9)_______ over an open fire teepees Wear buffalo skin clothes and feather headdresses；Do a dance called sun dance and hold a bow and arrow(10)__________
十．Writing
假设你是李明，最近参加了一期“澳大利亚冬令营”活动。共两周时间你住在Johnson 夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。
内容包括以下要点：
1．安全到家
2．感谢
3．感受
4．保持联系
注意：
1．词数150左右；
2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。
十一.任务型阅读
Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.
First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.
Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Two (1) _______ of the coin. The Olympics may become a glory if (2) _______ successfully.
Drawbacks may be (3) _______ about as well.
The (4) _______ of hosting the Olympics. They city’s infrastructure gets (5) _______ and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot.
There are more chances to get in (6) _______ with the people from all over the world.
People are (7) _______ of their country.
The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. The games may lead to environmental (8) _______.
Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event.
The facilities may get (9) ______ after the games.
We should think about the (10) _______ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one.
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. celebration 2. acculmulated 3. reception 4. proper 5. incident
11. native 12. expectation 13.equally 14. feast 15. excitement
16. carved 17. minorities 18. generally 19.summary 20.business
二．词形转换
1. different 2. traditional 3. clarification 4. expect 5. approve
6. ambitious 7. religious 8. bravery 9. ancestor 10. government
三．选词填空
１. take part in 2.carved from 3. is rich in 4. as well as 5. is based on
6. hunt for 7.have a huge banquet 8.adjust to 9. have the chance to
10.believes in
四．句型结构
1. had joined, would have known what
2.Should you come, take off
3. While, might seem strange, what you consider normal
4. have the opportunity to take part in, as well as
5 designed to, used to hunt for
6. accumulate some more information, on cultural differences
7. whenever it comes to
8. with palms pressed
9. even though, such as
10. It’s believed that
五．语法应用
语法练习
1-5. BCBCB 6-10. CABDB 11-15. CDCCA 16-20. ADCDC
六．翻译句子
1. It is unbelievable that he failed in the examination.
2. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
3. My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.
4. Do these children know the difference between right and wrong.
5. Dust soon accumulates if we don’t sweep our rooms.
6. We’re rather concerned about father’s health.
7. My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.
8. The clouds are gathering; it’s going to rain.
9. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
10. If my brother were here, everything would be all right.
11. If you hurried you would catch the bus.
12. If you had come here earlier , you could have met her .
13. If they had been here last night, it wouldn’t have happened.
14. I wouldn’t have failed in the exam, if I had worked harder.
七．单项选择
1-5 BDABB 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 CCAAD
九.任务型阅读
1）1. Have/Hold/Give 2. different 3. alcohol 4. celebrate 5. expected
6. souvenir 7.immediately 8. Entering 9. off 10. thumb
2）1.accumulate 2.exciteed 3.celebration 4. souvenir 5.banquet
6. participates 7. serve 8. celebration 9. rude 10. appropriate
3）1.Ethnic 2.eat 3gatherings 4. jewellery 5. Australia 6, like
7, ceremonies 8. cooked 9. roasted petition
十．Writing
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
I’m writing to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just can’t help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. I’ve learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember this trip as well as your kindness.
I’ll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care!
Yours,
Li Ming
十一.任务型阅读
1. sides/faces 2. hosted / held 3. brought 4. advantages 5. improved
6. touch/ contact 7. proud 8. pollution/problems/issues
9. deserted / abandoned /useless 10. possible/ hidden/potential
新课标单词
difference n. 区别，差异
accumulate vt.＆vi．积聚， 积累；搜集
topic n.话题，主题
accent n.口音
unbelievable adj.难以置信的
tradition n.传统
celebration n. 庆祝，庆典
settler n. 移民者，定居者
wedding n.婚礼，结婚典礼
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难为情的
souvenir n.纪念品
clarify vt. 阐明，澄清
participate vi. 参加
reception n.招待会，接待，接受
alcohol n. 白酒，烈性酒，酒精
adjust vi＆vt. 调整， 调节
royal adj. 王室的，皇家的
analyse vt. 分析
excitement n. 兴奋， 激动
broken adj. 出毛病的；坏的；破损的
summary n. 摘要，概要
habit n. 习惯
custom n. 习俗，风俗
expectation n. 期望，期待
anyway adv. 总之，不管怎样
consultant n. 顾问
some day 有一天，总有一天
approval n. 赞成，同意
ambition n. 雄心，野心
incident n. 事件
feast n. 盛宴，宴席
pepper n. 胡椒粉
proper n. 适当的，正确的
procedure n. 程序，过程21世纪教育网
request n＆vt, 请求，要求
remark vi.说；谈论，评论
religion n. 宗教
certain adj. 某些的，某个的
upsetting adj. 令人烦乱的，令人苦恼的
concern vt. 与……有关，涉及
concerned adj． 与……有关的
handshake n.握手
greeting n.问候，问候语
slight adj. 轻微的
shake vt.＆vi 摇动，摇
shake hands握手
business card名片
equally adv. 同样地，平等地
tour n. 旅行，旅游
minority n. 少数民族
account n.描述，叙述
bravery n.勇敢
mask n. 面具
spirit n. 灵魂，幽灵，精灵
belief n. 信仰
govern vt. 统治
instrument n. 器械，器具；仪器
belong vi. 属于
flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的
power n. 权力；能力；力量
retell vt. 复述，转述
课文出现短语
1. shake hands with
2. kiss sb on the cheek
3. experience differences
4. in celebration of
5. celebrate wedding
6. take up
7. give out business cards
8. get held up
9. log off/on
e to this topic
11. wear yellow
12. give presents to
13. adjust …to
14. set off firecrackers
15. some day
16. go through
17. in contact with
18. be concerned with
19. be clever at
20. take the opportunity
21. break a taboo
22. greet one another
23. get upset
24. have huge collections of
25. hunt for
26. participate in
27. body language
28. belong to
29. have power over
30. meet with
31. have the chance to do
32. for yourself
33. be connected with
34. be linked to
35. provide …with
36. have ambition to do
37. interact with
38. as cool as a cucumber
39. take part in
40. expect to be done
41. the person concerned
42. enable sb to do
43. be carved from
44. make pieces of jewellery
45. steam sth over hot stones
46. hunt for/ after
47. get to learn about sth.
48. hunt animals
49. be home to …
50. be rich in
51. meet with
52. go night fishing
53. be known as
54. smoke a peace pipe
55. roast sth. over an open fire
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution.
2. The company said the debt was a_______ during its acquisition(兼并) of nine individual businesses.
3. Generally speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state.
4. I would have done the job myself but I didn’t have the p equipment.
5. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting i on Saturday night.
6. Believe it or not. Though it sounds u____________, it is a true fact.
7. I suggest you get your parents’ a___________ before you travel alone.
8. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of i_________ with a computer.
9. The price of crops is g_________ by the market demands.
10. All I r_________ of you was that you come early.
11. The horse is not （本地的） to America— it was introduced by the Spanish.
12. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race.
13. You looked （同样地） nice in both dresses—I wouldn’t know which one to advise you to buy.
14. “What a （盛宴）!” She said, surveying all the dishes on the table.
15. A walk around Kitzbuhel is wonderful—a lively mix of old village culture and the _______ （激动）of an international tourist area.
16. The children __________(雕刻) a pumpkin into a frighteninmg mask.
17. Members of twenty-one _________(少数民族) live in this area.
18. It was once __________（一般的） believed that the earth was flat.
19. A __________（概要）of his speech was printed in the newspaper.
20. Japanese people may bow and even give out their _____________ (商业) cards.
二．词行转换
1. difference ---_________(v.) 2. tradition ---___________(adj.)
3. clarify ---____________(n.) 4. expectation ---________(v.)
5. approval ---__________(v.) 6. ambition ---_________(adj.)
7. religion ---__________(adj.) 8. brave ---__________(n.)
9. ancestral ---_________(n.) 10. govern --- __________(n.)
三．选词填空
Have the chance , carve … from , take part in , adjust to, as well as, hunt for, base on, believe in, have a huge banquet, be rich in
1. --- will you ____ the celebration of successful launch of Shenzhou VI this weekend
----Sure, I will
2. While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask_____ wood.
3. Jiangsu is a province which _________ various resources.
4.Ｔhere was in no one in the classroom because the teachers ______the students were having a sports meet on the playground.
5. The students of Class 4 are preparing a performance which _______their daily life for the coming New Year’s party.
6. It’s illegal to ________ the wildlife in our country.
7. In China, young couples always _______to celebrate weddings
8. Before going abroad, you should know about the culture of that country so that you can _______the life there.
9. With efforts for many years, he _______go abroad for further study.
10. He _______ the old saying” where there is a will, there is a way.”
四. 重点句型
1. If you_____ _______ the chat room(进入)ten minutes ago, you _______ _______ ______ ______we were talking about（知道我们在谈些什么）.
2._______ _____ ______（如果你来）to Brunei, you would have to_____ _____your shoes （脱）before going into someone’s house.
3. ________(虽然)these different forms of greetings and customs ______ ______ ________ to you（可能很奇怪）, remember that______ ____ _______ ______（你认为正常的东西） probably seems equally strange to others.
4. You will ______ ______ _________ ___ ________ _______ ____（有机会参加）the drumming and dancing, and listen to traditional accounts of bravery_____ _______ ____（还可以）play games.
5. There will be a bow and arrow competition,_________ _____（设计目的是）retell how the Plains Indians ______ _______ _______ ______food（过去是如何狩猎的）.
6. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to__________ ______ ______ __________（积累更多信息）about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of Homework_____ __________ ____________（有关文化差异）.
7. He gets quite excited__________ _____ _______ ____ this topic(每当谈到这个话题).
8. In Thailand and other parts of South-east Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow______ _______ ______ together(双手合并).
9. Hey, but you know what,_______ ________（即使）there are similarities between wedding traditions in the West,_______ ______（比如） throwing confetti, there are also differences between different Western countries.
10.____ ______ ________ ________（据信） the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
重点句型与高考
1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙计们谈谈, 并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业.
accumulate
vt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 积累,聚集
By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.
2) increase in number or quality 增加
Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 这是个很有趣的话题.
topic
n. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied:
Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.
注意比较:
theme
n. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主题
The theme of loss runs through most of his novels.
title (NAME)
n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 题目
The title of Evelyn Waugh's first novel was 'Decline and Fall'.
And this next record is the title track on the album 'The Red Shoes' (= the piece of music and the record are both called 'The Red Shoes').
3. Here at my school in Brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文莱, 我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异, 因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.
all the time 一直
The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.
相关短语:
at all times 随时; 永远 at one time 一度; 从前
at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那时
at times 有时; 间或 behind time 迟, 晚
ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂且
in time 及时; 迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前
on time 准时 take one’s time 慢慢来
相关高考试题
----Can the project be finished as planned
----Sure, ______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. （2005福建）
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
答案 ：B
4. He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（P34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。
get excited (变得)兴奋起来
He got excited when he heard the news.
Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。如：
get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚
get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了 get paid 得以付钱
get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始
（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况
get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc.
come to
1) to reach a particular point or state:
His hair comes right down to his shoulders.
He's tiny, he doesn't even come up to my chest!
And now I come to (= I will mention) my main point.
The war had just come to an end (= ended).
2) to be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together:
That comes to 25.
3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.:
We haven't come to a decision on the matter yet.
Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet
4)to become conscious again after an accident or operation:
Has he come to yet
5) If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:
I can't remember his name - it'll come to me in a minute.
相关高考试题
Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating. (2006天津)
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
答案 ：D.
5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony （P34）我想威得已经告诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？
suppose
vt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be true:
[+ (that)] I couldn't get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) he's gone out.
He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.
[+ (that)] Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him
It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.
[+ to infinitive] We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.
Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.
2) [+ (that)] used in making polite requests:
I don't suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldn't lend me 5 till tomorrow, could you
Note: be supposed to 相当于 should
6. The British teachers didn’t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么, 也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.
in celebration of: in order to celebrate
celebrate
vi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:
We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.
If this plan works, we'll celebrate in style (= in a special way).
celebration
n. [C or U] a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.:
There were lively New Year celebrations all over town.
Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!
Let's buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.
注意比较:
celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of…（为了庆祝…）
congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing…
名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…
7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英国, 客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇, 而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.
expect
vt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:
We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.
[+ (that)] I expect (that) you'll find it somewhere in your bedroom.
I expect (that) he'd have left anyway.
[+ to infinitive] He didn't expect to see me.
The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.
We were half expecting you not to come back.
2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:
I expect punctuality from my students.
[+ to infinitive] Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.
expected
adj. [before noun]
The expected counter-attack never happened.
expectancy
n. [U] when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:
There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.
expectation
n. 1) [C usually plural] when you expect good things to happen in the future:
The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).
I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good).
We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.
I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.
2) [C or U] when you expect sth. to happen:
Considering the injuries he's had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.
Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest
相关高考试题
When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
答案 ：C
8. So, to clarify, if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. (P35) 让我来说得更清楚些. 如果我是在英国结婚的话, 我就会得到一份礼物, 但如果我是在意大利结婚的话, 我就得送给别人一份礼物.
clarify
vt. 1) to make sth. clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation:
Could you clarify the first point please I don't understand it completely.
The position of all shareholders will be clarified next month when we finalize our proposals.
2) to remove water and unwanted substances from fat, such as butter, by heating it
clarification
n. [C or U]
Some further clarification (= explanation) of your position is needed.
clarified
adj.
You often use clarified butter when making curry.
9. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (P35) 如果一位男士是在文莱参加婚宴, 他就得和新郎及其他的男士坐在一起.
1) participate
vi. to take part in or become involved in an activity:
She never participates in any of our discussions, does she
participation
n. [U] when you take part or become involved in sth.
participant
n [C] a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity
2) reception
n. 1) [U] the act of welcoming someone or sth.:
The new hospital was ready for the reception of its first patients.
See also receive (WELCOME).
2) [C] a formal party at which important people are welcomed:
The President gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.
3) [S] the way in which people react to sth. or someone:
Her first book got a wonderful/warm/frosty reception from the critics.
4) n. [U] the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they first arrive:
Ask for me at reception.
I signed in at the reception desk.
receptionist
n. [C] a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the telephone
10. It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(p35) 看新来的外国老师试图调整着去做它是很有意思的事.
adjust
vt. 1) to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:
If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.
As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.
2) to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:
She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.
vi. to become more familiar with a new situation:
I can't adjust to living on my own.
Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.
The lifestyle is so very different - it takes a while to adjust.
adjustable
adj. able to be changed to suit particular needs:
The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.
Is the strap on this helmet adjustable
adjustment
n. [C or U]1) a small change:
She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.
2) the ability to become more familiar with a new situation:
He has so far failed to make the adjustment from school to work.
to为介词的短语:
devote…to…, make contributions to…, with a view to…, be/get used to…, be accustomed to…, look forward to…, pay attention to…, get down to…, lead to…, stick to…, object to…, in addition to…, on the way to…, compare to…, turn to…, add to…, point to…, belong to…, reply to…, see to…, etc.
11. …, you need to remember to take your shoes off before you go inside someone’s house! …, (P35) 你在进屋前应记着脱鞋。
take off
1) to remove sth., especially clothes:
He took off his clothes and got into the bath.
After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale).
2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly:
The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.
3) to spend time away from your work:
He took off two weeks in September.
4) to suddenly start to be successful or popular:
Her singing career had just begun to take off.
5) to suddenly leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going:
When he saw me, he took off in the other direction.
take短语归纳:
take away 除掉, 带走 take back 收回
take down 取下, 拆除, 记下 take in 吸取, 理解, 欺骗
take on 呈现, 接纳 take over 接管, 管理
take up 举起, 拿起 占据, 从事 take out 取出
before
prep. adv. conj.
at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned):
You should always wash your hands before meals.
Before leaving he said good-bye to each of them.
He said he had never seen her before.
She's always up before (= earlier than) dawn.
Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it.
Before we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else
It was an hour before (= until) the police arrived.
She had to give the doorman a tip before (= in order that) he would help her with her suitcases.
I feel as though I've been here before (= in the past).
prep. 1) in front of:
The letter K comes before L in the English alphabet.
Many mothers put their children's needs before their own.
We have the whole weekend before us - what shall we do
He stood up before a whole roomful of people, and asked her to marry him.
2) to be before someone or a group of people, is to be formally considered or examined by that person or group:
The proposal before the committee is that we try and reduce our spending by 10%.
The men appeared before the judge yesterday.
3) if a place is before another place, you will arrive at it first when you are travelling towards the second place:
The bus stop is just before the school.
相关短语:
It will be long before… 做…还需要很长时间
It won’t be long before… 不久就…
It has been a long time since… 自从…以来很久了
before long 不久以后
long before 很久以前
相关高考试题
--- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
--- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word. (2006四川)
A. before B. until C. when D. after
答案 ：A
12. …, it’s time for me to log off,…, (P35) 我要下线了.
log
n. [C] a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a fire
vt./vi. to cut down trees so that you can use their wood:
The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.
vt. to officially record sth.:
The Police Complaints Authority has logged more than 90 complaints.
logging
n. [U] the activity of cutting down trees for wood:
logging companies.
log in/on
phrasal verb to connect a computer to a computer system by typing your name, so that you can start working:
Log on using your name and password.
log off/out
phrasal verb to stop a computer being connected to a computer system, usually when you want to stop working:
Could you all log off for a few minutes, please
五．语法应用21世纪教育网
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
条件从句 If 从句 (谓语形式) 主句 (谓语形式)
现在 过去时（were） would / could / should / might + V.（原）
过去 过去完成时 would / could / should / might + have + V p. p.
将来 1. 过去时2. should + V.3. were to do would / could / should / might + V.（原）
与过去事实相反
1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
与将来事实相反
5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
语法练习
1. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being
2. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Stars soon.
A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent
3. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting
4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
5. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be
6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved B. would have been saved
C. will be saved D. had been saved
8. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would B. should have C. may D. have
9. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
0. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent
11. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch
12. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing ”
--- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have B. will C. do D. had
13. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed
14. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday ”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D. I decide
15. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
16. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lost D. don’t lose
17. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made D. might not have made
18. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
19. --- “Where have you been ”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here B. I have been here
C. I had been here D. I would have been here
20. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were B. had been C. are D. should be
六．翻译句子
1. 简直难以置信他考试都没及格。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 希望班上每个人都积极参加这些讨论。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 我父母很难适应住公寓。
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 这些孩子能辨清是非吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 如果我们不打扫我们的房间，灰尘不久就会堆积起来了。
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
___________________________________________________________________________
7. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
___________________________________________________________________________
8. 云在集结，天要下雨。
___________________________________________________________________________
9 如果我是你，我就告诉他真相。
___________________________________________________________________________
10 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都会很顺利的.
___________________________________________________________________________
11 如果你快点， 你会赶上早班车的。
___________________________________________________________________________
12．如果你再早一点来的话，你就可以见到她了。
___________________________________________________________________________
13.如果昨晚他们在这儿， 就不会发生这种事。
___________________________________________________________________________
14.如果我学习认真一点， 我不可能这次不及格。
___________________________________________________________________________
七．单项选择
1. The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom
2. Though he is a Scot, it is strange that he’s got a strong French______________.
A. local; speech B. local; accent C. native; speech D. native; accent
3. Madame Michel found herself in an position, and therefore she felt rather .
A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassing
4. When will the government its position on equal pay for women
A. explain B. clarify C. tell D. suggest
5. During our staying in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _____________the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in celebration of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in place of
6. —Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China.
—Great! What she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honor B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors
7. —Why are you so late
—The bus was for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.
A. held out B. held on C. held back D. held up
8. The desks and seats can be to the height of any child.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admired
9. We a sentence when we explain the form and use of every word in it.
A. separate B. analyse C. explain D. summary
10. The girl seems not to get along well with her classmates. Is it because she comes from a home
A. broken B. breaking C. plain D. upsetting
11. We did so well — beyond all our .
A. hope B. wish C. understanding D. expectations
12. —Would you mind taking me home
— _______________________________
A. Of course, I’m going that way anyway.
B. Of course, I’m going to go with you.
C. Of course not, I’m going that way any- way.
D. Of course not, I’m going to go home as quickly as possible.
13. The project has now received from the government and will be put into practice soon.
A. agree B. approval C. nod D. remark
14. Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office？
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in D. take on
15. The village is a very different place ______it was when I was a boy and there are many the villagers’ points of view.
A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in
16. your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A. If I received B. Should I receive C. Had I received D.If I could have received
17. They have made an urgent request international aid.
A. of B. in C. for D. with
18. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
19. At the of the headmaster, the students plan to set up a music club at school.
A. approval B. agreement C. objection D. appointment
20. —Why didn’t you go to the dance last night
—If I tired, I would have.
A. were not B. hadn’t C. haven’t been D. hadn’t been
八。Reading strategy
Understanding the use of examples
Examples are often used in texts and serve several purposes. They can be used to explain concepts and ideas, to support arguments and as interesting stories. In the text above, an example is used to explain the concept of cultural differences between English speakers from different countries. e.g. “our American teacher is always talking about thanksgiving… The British teachers didn’t know what he is talking about. Understanding the use of examples can aid comprehension of a text.
九. 课文复述
1）课文背诵
Ma Li has to do her homework on cultural differences. So she goes online to chat with others and find some information she needs.
She gets to know English and American people have unbelievable differences in culture even though they both speak English. For example, the British may be puzzled when Americans talk about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat. There are different reactions in the West and the East when they get presents. Westerners like to open them as soon as they get one. Though there are similarities between wedding traditions in the west, there are also differences between different western countries. In Italy, guests expect to get presents from the newly-weds while the guests are expected to give presents to them in the UK. In Brunei, a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. What’s more, if you go to Brunei, you should point with your thumb instead of your index finger. You shouldn’t wear yellow. Either.
So remember when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
2) 课文理解——任务型阅读形式
Cultural differences
Situation China Brunei21世纪教育网21世纪教育网 Western countries
The UK Italy
Taking part in a wedding (1)_______ a huge banquet to celebrate weddings Men and women sit in (2)_______ places;No(3)_______is served;People play drums to (4)_________the wedding sometimes all night The guests are (5)_________ to give presents to the newly-weds The newly-weds are expected to give their guests present as a (6)__________
Getting a present Seldom open the present when the person who gives it is present Open the present (7)___________ you are given it
(8)______a house Take (9)________your shoes No special rule
Others Point with your first finger Point with your (10)_______ Usually point with your first finger
No special rule Shouldn’t wear yellow No special rule
3) 课文填词
Ma Li: Hi, everyone. I want to (1) a__________ some information about cultural differences to finish my homework.
Waled: Hi. I’d like to tell you something about cultural differences. We have some native teachers. One is from America and the other two are from the UK. They have unbelievable differences in culture.
Ma Li: Come on!
Waled: Yeah. Our American teacher gets quite (2) e__________ when he talks about Thanksgiving while the British teachers didn’t know what Thanksgiving was held in (3) c_________ of.
Peter: Hello. What are you talk about
Waled: Oh, hi. We are talking about the cultural differences.
Peter: Hi, Ma Li. I’d like to tell you more. In the West, it’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. Besides, in the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a (4) s__________ to remember the big day.
Ma Li: How interesting! In China, we always have a huge (5) b__________ to celebrate weddings.
Waled: Here in Brunei, if a man (6) p__________ in a wedding reception, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. The bride and the other women have to sit in a different area. And we (7) s__________ food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, but no alcohol! Also, we play drums to (8) c__________ the wedding for hours.
Ma Li: Anything else
Waled: Well, we think it’s (9) r__________ for people to point with their first finger. We use our thumb to point. And if you come to Brunei, you would have to take your shoes off before going into someone’s house and shouldn’t wear yellow because it is the royal colour for the Sultan and his family.
Ma Li: It’s the same as in cities in China. Well, it’s time for me to log off. I think now I have known more about different cultures and what is (10) a__________ behaviour. It really helps me a lot. Good-bye.
Project
Title: (1)_________Experience Tours
Ethnic group In which country What to (2) _________ Where to live Specific events
Inunit Canada Animals,birds and fish Igloos or tents Have large summer (3)____________；Make some pieces of (4)___________
Aborigines (5)__________ Food from the bush(6)______lizards and snake Have aboriginal(7)_________； play the didgeridoos and use boomerangs
Maoris New Zealand Fish and sweet potatos Wooden houses Do a dance called the Haka；Eat food (8)_______in underground ovens and go night fishing
American Idians The USA Buffaloes(9)_______ over an open fire teepees Wear buffalo skin clothes and feather headdresses；Do a dance called sun dance and hold a bow and arrow(10)__________
十．Writing
假设你是李明，最近参加了一期“澳大利亚冬令营”活动。共两周时间你住在Johnson 夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。
内容包括以下要点：
1．安全到家
2．感谢
3．感受
4．保持联系
注意：
1．词数150左右；
2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。
十一.任务型阅读
Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.
First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.
Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Two (1) _______ of the coin. The Olympics may become a glory if (2) _______ successfully.
Drawbacks may be (3) _______ about as well.
The (4) _______ of hosting the Olympics. They city’s infrastructure gets (5) _______ and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot.
There are more chances to get in (6) _______ with the people from all over the world.
People are (7) _______ of their country.
The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. The games may lead to environmental (8) _______.
Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event.
The facilities may get (9) ______ after the games.
We should think about the (10) _______ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one.
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. celebration 2. acculmulated 3. reception 4. proper 5. incident
11. native 12. expectation 13.equally 14. feast 15. excitement
16. carved 17. minorities 18. generally 19.summary 20.business
二．词形转换
1. different 2. traditional 3. clarification 4. expect 5. approve
6. ambitious 7. religious 8. bravery 9. ancestor 10. government
三．选词填空
１. take part in 2.carved from 3. is rich in 4. as well as 5. is based on
6. hunt for 7.have a huge banquet 8.adjust to 9. have the chance to
10.believes in
四．句型结构
1. had joined, would have known what
2.Should you come, take off
3. While, might seem strange, what you consider normal
4. have the opportunity to take part in, as well as
5 designed to, used to hunt for
6. accumulate some more information, on cultural differences
7. whenever it comes to
8. with palms pressed
9. even though, such as
10. It’s believed that
五．语法应用
语法练习
1-5. BCBCB 6-10. CABDB 11-15. CDCCA 16-20. ADCDC
六．翻译句子
1. It is unbelievable that he failed in the examination.
2. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
3. My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.
4. Do these children know the difference between right and wrong.
5. Dust soon accumulates if we don’t sweep our rooms.
6. We’re rather concerned about father’s health.
7. My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.
8. The clouds are gathering; it’s going to rain.
9. If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
10. If my brother were here, everything would be all right.
11. If you hurried you would catch the bus.
12. If you had come here earlier , you could have met her .
13. If they had been here last night, it wouldn’t have happened.
14. I wouldn’t have failed in the exam, if I had worked harder.
七．单项选择
1-5 BDABB 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 CCAAD
九.任务型阅读
1）1. Have/Hold/Give 2. different 3. alcohol 4. celebrate 5. expected
6. souvenir 7.immediately 8. Entering 9. off 10. thumb
2）1.accumulate 2.exciteed 3.celebration 4. souvenir 5.banquet
6. participates 7. serve 8. celebration 9. rude 10. appropriate
3）1.Ethnic 2.eat 3gatherings 4. jewellery 5. Australia 6, like
7, ceremonies 8. cooked 9. roasted petition
十．Writing
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
I’m writing to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just can’t help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. I’ve learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember this trip as well as your kindness.
I’ll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care!
Yours,
Li Ming
十一.任务型阅读
1. sides/faces 2. hosted / held 3. brought 4. advantages 5. improved
6. touch/ contact 7. proud 8. pollution/problems/issues
9. deserted / abandoned /useless 10. possible/ hidden/potential
同课章节目录