高三英语第一轮复习教案（模块六第一单元）

Module 6 Unit 1
新课标单词
laughter n. 笑，笑声
humour n. 幽默
comedy n. 喜剧
comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员
response n. 回应，反应；问答
reaction n. 反应
main adj. 主要的
physical adj. 形体动作的
impressionist adj. 印象模仿的
humorous adj. 幽默的，滑稽的
queue vi. 排队，列队
visual adj. 视觉的
actor n. 演员，男演员
act vi. 表演
academy n. 学院，研究院，学会
routine n. 常规，惯例，常规节目，节目
live adv.＆adj. 现场直播的，生动的
little-known adj. 鲜为人知的
outstanding adj. 杰出的，显著的
improvise vt. 即兴表演，即兴发挥，即兴创作
microphone n. 麦克风，话筒
lip n. 嘴唇
appropriate adj. 适当的，合适的，恰如其分的
silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的
silent film 无声电影
howl vi.＆n. 大叫；嚎叫
amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴
saying n. 格言，谚语
somehow adv. 不知何故
vital adj. 至关重要的
entertainment n. 娱乐
enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的
tough adj. 辛苦的，累的；粗暴的
worthwhile adj. 值得的
foreigner n. 外国人
initial adj. 最初的，初始的
dialogue n. 对话
skilled adj. 熟练的
skill n. 技能
invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的
bench n. 长椅，长凳
setting n. (戏剧，小说等的)场景
courtyard n. 院子
shift vi.＆vt. 挪动，移动
cross vt. 使交叉
uncross vt. 使不交叉
cosy adj. 舒适的，安逸的
annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的
wander vi. 漫步
crowded adj. 拥挤的
entire adj. 整个的，全部的
raise vt. 抬高，举起，使上升
meaningfully adv. 意味深长地
official-looking adj. 貌似官方的
bow vi.＆n. 鞠躬
dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲
fool n. 傻瓜，愚蠢的人 vt. 愚弄，欺骗
tear vt. 撕，扯
exit vi. 出去
chase vt.＆n. 追赶，追逐
emergency n. 紧急情况，紧急事件
burst vi. 炸破；爆发
empty-handed adj. 空手的
shrug vt.＆vi. 耸肩
glare vi. 闪耀，发出眩目的光；怒白而视
roll n. 卷，卷形物
课文出现短语
1. be good for, 2. make fun of,
3. make jokes about, 4. hear sb doing,
5. become famous as, 6. be famous for,
7. broadcast live, 8. make up,
9. popular with, 10. popularity with,
11. have effect on, 12. stay healthy,
13. after all, 14. praise sb for,
15. in charge, 16. divide…into,
17. take on, 18. be dressed in，
19. in response to, 20. queue up,
21. soon after, 22. move on, go on,
23. burst in, 24. follow in one’s footsteps
25. hold out, 26. tear sth in two,
27. be praised for, 28. a roll of,
29. for a while, 30. in pairs,
31. trip over/on sth 32. point to
33. later on in life 34. be broadcast live
35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise 36. make sense
37. soon after 38. howl with laughter
39. go on stage 40. make room
41. be made up of 42. be in charge of
43. remind sb of sth 44. make a list
45. wander over 46. smile on someone
47. laugh one’s head off 48. in reference to
49. be supposed to do 50. give lessons to sb
51. dash out 52. act in a play
53. vary from A to B 54. act out a play glare at
55. a stack of 56. bump into
57. raise one’s eyebrow 58. chase sb off
59. say your lines 60. in the most believable way possible
61. master the skills
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. Father often makes us burst into l__________ by telling us different j_________.
2. Direct is a person in c___________ of the performance of a drama.
3. Crosstalk, a u__________ art form in China, has developed a lot of foreigners in recent years.
4. I really want to know what is his ________ to your remarks.
5. When I was young. My father often told me some h________ stories.
6. If there is any (紧急情况) in which I can be of service to you, call up on me.
7. It is said that the doctor who operated on the injured man was quite (杰出的).
8. Going round to the bank was part of the __________(常规) of his work, so he always cares for his duty.
9. You don’t seem very (热心) about the suggestion that was incorporated(具体化的) at the meeting.
10. Our teacher often told us (意味深长地), “Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body.
11. One __________(鲜为人知的) fact is that he was once a __________(备受喜爱的) comedian.
12. Zhao Lirong was an ____________(热情的) ___________(女演员). She’ll live in our heart for ever.
13. Bi Fujian’s ____________(受欢迎) with all age groups is due to his __________ (幽默的)hosting style
14. He says sitting on an __________(看不见的) bench is very __________.(舒服的)
15. The teacher looked __________(恼火的) when his student ___________(漫步) over to the courtyard instead of following him.
二.词形转换
1、act.--_____________(n.) 2、silent adj.--_____________(adv.)
3、amuse vt.--_______(n.)________ (adj.) 4、entertainment n.--__________(vt. & vi.)
5、worthwhile adj.---__________(n.) 6、initial adj.--__________(adv)
7、skilled adj.--__________(n.) 8、annoying adj.--____________( v.)
9．humour n.--___________(adj.)__________(adv.)
三.选词填空
Queue up, take on, make fun of, broadcast live, after all, go on, trip over, howl with laughter, whatever the reason
1. ---At present teachers in China are used to talking all the time in class.
---- ________, students should be encouraged to be actively involved in class activities.
2. On seeing everyone laughing wildly, Xiao Li realized that he himself_______
3. I _______ for four hours to buy tickets for this Saturday’s film.
4. Would you mind helping me move the heavy box Someone might _____ it after darkness fails.
5. The audience ______ the moment the comedian stepped on to the stage with a big red nose and funny make-ups.
6. In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to ______ new foreign students
7. What’s wrong with Kate You are so angry, she is a child________.
8. Once they have mastered the skills, some of his students ______ to become quite well-known themselves.
四．句型结构
1. They are easy to learn.
形容词cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, interesting, nice, pleasant, strange, fit等后常常跟不定式的主动形式，表被动意思；不及物动词要加上相应的介词。
Mary is pleasant to talk to.
The river is dangerous to bathe in.
The question to answer.
Dirty isn’t fit to drink.
2. Here are a few ideas to help you.
同There be 句型相同，这也是一个倒装句。谓语动词的形式取决于后面的名词。
3. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.
祈使句, and/ then/ otherwise/ or/ or else + 句子
其中的祈使句相当于if 条件句，但是不可以替换。
4. Remember that social rules can be different.
can 有时会
5. There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates.
There is/was no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
6. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.
She made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.
each time, every time, the first time, the last time, next time, the moment, the minute等名词词组可以用作连词，连接状语从句。
7. I’d rather not say.
would rather do sth
would rather not do sth
would rather sb did sth 与现在、将来相反
would rather sb had done sth. 与过去事实相反
would do sth rather than do sth
would rather do sth than do sth
8. Either you paid too much or you paid too little.
either…or…连词，详细参阅刘锐诚主编的《学生实用英汉大词典》
9. I guess the company chose me so they’d get some peace in the office.
so that 结构，口语常常将that省略，“以便，为了”
Finish this so (that) you can start another.
10. It’s best to avoid politics.最好做某事
11. Do call by and see us!
do/ does/ did + 动词原形，“确实做过，真的做过，务必做”
12. This is how it works. 工作原理如下。
13. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other.
where 引导定语从句，相当于in which
14. It is estimated that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk.
据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。
类似句型：It is said that…; It is believed that…; It is reported that…; It is announced that…; It is hoped that…等。
15. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be.
Some hosts expect flowers.
expect sth expect to do
expect sb to do sth.→ be expected to do
expect that 从句
疑问词+do you think + 其余部分（陈述语序）
Who do you think is the tallest student in our class
whatever 无论什么
引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what
Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm.
引导名词性从句 任何……的事或物； 无论…….都（不能用no matter what 带）
Eat whatever you like.
1. You needn’t have spoken so slowly. 你本不需要讲得那么慢。
needn’t have done sth. 表示做了不必做的事情，强调做了。
2. I didn’t need to buy a gift for my host family because I already had one.
我不需要为请我的东家买份礼物，因为我已经有一份了。
didn’t need to do sth. 表示某件事情不必做，结果那件事情也真的没有做。
辨析
1. somehow somewhat anyhow
A. The price was ___________ higher than I'd expected.
B. ___________ the right chance never seemed to present itself.
C. It may rain, but _______________I shall go out.
D. I think we can manage that _____________.
2. glare at glance at stare at
A. The little girl ___________ the little cats tumbling over each other in their basket.
B. She _________me if I go near her desk.
C. He stole a ____________ the pretty girl across the table.
3. worth worthy worthwhile
A. It is ___________ to buy /buying the dictionary.
B. I think the dictionary is _______ being bought.
C. I think the dictionary is _______ buying.
D. I think the dictionary is _______ to be bought.
4. raise rise arise
A. She ______ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
B. The sun _____ in the east and sets in the west.
C. A new difficulty has ______.
五．语法应用
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时是两种重要时态，通过对这两种时态进行对比我们可以更加牢固地掌握它们的用法。我们可以从以下三个方面进行对比：一、基本用法；二、谓语动词的形式；三、时间状语。
一、基本用法
一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。现在进行时则一般用来表示现在(说话的瞬间 ) 正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作
二、谓语动词的形式不同
一般现在时的谓语动词为：1.be动词用am / is / are这三种形式； 2.实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：be(am, is, are) + 实义动词的 -ing 形式。
这两种时态的否定句和一般疑问句的变法也不同：在一般现在时中，含be动词的句子变否定句直接在be（am, is, are)后加not,变一般疑问句是直接将be（am, is, are)提到句首；含实义动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句必须借助于助动词do 或does。而现在进行时的句子变否定句则直接在be(am, is, are)后面加 not;变一般疑问句是把 be(am, is, are)提到句首。
三、时间状语
一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频度副词和every morning / day / week, on Wednesday, on Sundays， in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用。句首有 Look! / Listen! 等提示语时，后面的句子也要用现在进行时。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式
2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。
3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。
相关练习：
1. Miss Guo _______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ________ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. Now, she______ (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who______ (read) English Han Meimei is. She often_____ (read) English in the evening.
3. Where_______ (be) Tom and Jim They ______ (play) football.
LinTao ______ (play) footballs too No, he ______ (mend) his bike.
4. Where _______their father______(work) He _______ (work) on a farm.
But now lie _____ (not work). He _______ (stay) at home.
5. What time_______ the shop (close) It _______ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. But be quick, it_______ (be. close) now.
6. — Where's Li Ming — He_______ (go) to the teacher's office.
7. Shanghai ______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ______ (become) a large city.
8.　I _______ (work) here since I _______ (move) here in 1999.
9.　So far I _______ (make) quite a few friends here.
10. — How long _______ the Wangs _______ (stay) here
　 — For two weeks.
六.翻译句子
1. 对于天气回变好我们不能过于乐观．
2. Penny非常生气，把信撕得粉碎．
3. 我如此愚蠢以至于不知道他们骗我做这样的事．
4. 排队的时候，他环顾四周看是否有他认识的人．
5. 他们站着互相怒目而视．
6. 迈克肯定忘了告诉李平会议延期的事．
7. 你能在那个架子上腾出点地方再放一些书吗？
8. 火箭队仍在国外访问．直到下个月底才回来．
七. 单项选择
1. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant
—Well, I _________
A. get along somehow B. come on somehow
C. take on anyhow D. turn on anyhow
2. When _________ teacher is out, some students always talk in __________ class.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
3. Sean’s strong love for his country is _________ in his recently published poems.
A. reacted B. reflected C. responded D. recovered
4. Although he has lived with us for years, he __________ us much impression.
A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left
5. Some people _____ themselves by reading; others have been _____ by the radio and television.
A. entertain；entertained B. interest；entertained
C. amuse；delighted D. excite；amused
6. The mother was surprised to find her daughter, who used to be coddle(娇生惯养的人), had become a _______ lady after ten years’ marriage.
A. weak B. rough C. tough D. rude
7. — _________ leave at the end of this month.
—I don’t think you should do that until _______ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
8. The audience waited until the curtain had ________and then ______ into applause.
A. raised； came B. raised； burst
C. risen； came D. risen； burst
9. The two companies reached an agreement, which was based on their ______ talks.
A. initial B. firstly C. initially D. originally
10. During the festival, these young women _______ their best clothes to _____ their folk dance in the open air.
A. put on; put on B. put up; put out
C. put up; put on D. put on; put up
11. It is so noisy here. We’d better find a hotel in a ______ street.
A. silent B. quiet C. still D. peaceful
12. Now that she is out of work, Lucy_______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. considered C. has been considering D. will consider
13. Tom, don’t _______ the poor little girl and ____ yourself. Did you forget the school rules
A. make a joke about； perform B. laugh at； conquer
C. make fun of； behave D. tease； believe
14. Look at the timetable(时间表). Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
15. —What’s that terrible noise
—The neighbors ________ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
16. We ______ have proved great adventures, but we have done the greater march ever made in the past ten years. (2006 天津)
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
17. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes.（2006 江苏）
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
18. Always read the _____ on the bottles carefully and take the right amount of medicine.（2006 福建）
A. explanation B. instructions C. description D. introductions
19. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______（2006 上海）
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
20. It is known to all that there is __________ as a free lunch.
A. no such a thing B. no such thing C. such no thing D. no such things
八．Reading strategy
Guessing the meaning of a word from the context
When reading a text that contains many new words, try not to look up each new one. Instead, try to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from the context. To do this, you can read the sentences before and after the one containing the new word. Often , the author will give the meanings of difficult or technical vocabulary surrounding it, eg. ‘prop comedians uses things, called props, to tell the jokes.’ ‘you can try to look at the words around an unknown word, and see if the sentence makes sense. Looking at the words ‘routine’ makes it easier to understand that routine here means something like performance.
九．课文复述
Reading ：Standing-up for your health
1）One of the most well-known and well-loved types of ____1____ is called stand-up. There are different ___2___ of stand-up comedy. The main ___3__ are observational, prop, physical and impressionist. There has always been ___4____ in them to make people watching them laugh. Billy Crystal, a famous stand-up ____5____, has hosted the Academy Awards __6__ times. Each time, he performs his stand-up ___7____ in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast _8___ on TV. His outstanding ability to ___9_____has impressed people around the world. Doctors have discovered that people who laugh a lot live _10___ after researching what __11___ stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. When we laugh, our __12__ sends chemicals around the body that are good for us. __13_____ helps the body stay healthy, as the saying goes, ‘Laughter is the best ____14____’.
2）People have enjoyed l____ and there has always been h ________.One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy is called s ________.There are f______ main types of stand-up.
They are observational, prop, physical and impressionist.
1.Observational a. A comedian s _____on stage and holds a banana to his ear. He says, ‘Hello Hello I’m sorry I can’t hear you. Something must be wrong with my phone.’
2.Prop b. A comedian puts on glasses, changes his or her voice and p_______ to be someone else.
3.Physical c. A comedian walks on stage. As she introduces herself, she f______ down.
4. I________ d. A comedian says, ‘My Grandmother started walking 1 km a day when she turned 60. She’s 89 now, and don’t know where she is!’
Billy is such a person that becomes famous as television and film actors, who has h______ the show eight times .he has own style of m________ up a new story instead of telling the joke he had planned.
Nowadays, stand-up comedy is very popular all over the world. Doctors have been researching w_______ effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. It proved that people who laugh a lot live l________. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can help you f______ pain
3）课文相关阅读材料
根据短文内容，运用所学的短语和句型，填写最恰当的单词。
Laughter, along with an active ___1____ of humor, may help protect you against a heart attack, according to a recent ___2____ by cardiologists at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. The study, which is the first to indicate that laughter may help____3_ heart disease, found that people with heart disease were 40 percent less ___4___ to laugh in a variety of situations compared to people of the same age without heart disease.
"The old ___5____ that 'laughter is the best medicine,' definitely appears to be true when it ____6___ to protecting your heart," says Michael Miller, M.D., director of the Center for Preventive Cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center and associate professor of medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. "We don't know yet___7___ laughing protects the heart, but we know that mental stress is associated with impairment of the endothelium, the protective barrier lining our blood vessels. This can cause a series of inflammatory reactions that__8____ to fat and cholesterol build-up in the coronary arteries and ultimately to a heart attack."
In the study, researchers compared the humor responses of 300 people. Half of the participants had either ___9_____ a heart attack or undergone coronary artery bypass surgery. The other 150 did not have heart disease. One questionnaire had a series of multiple-choice answers to find out how much or how __10__ people laughed in certain situations, and the second one used true or false answers to measure anger and hostility.
Miller said that the most significant study finding was that "people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations." They generally laughed less, even in positive situations, and they displayed more anger and hostility.
"The ability to laugh—either naturally or as learned behavior -- may have important implications in societies such as the U.S. where heart disease remains the number one killer," says Miller. "We know that exercising, not smoking and eating foods low in saturated fat will reduce the risk of heart disease. Perhaps regular, hearty laughter should be added to the list."
Miller says it may be possible to incorporate laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. "We could perhaps read something humorous or watch a funny video and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously," Miller says. "The recommendation for a healthy heart may one day be exercise, eat right and laugh a few times a day."
十．Writing
以“Why a sense of humor is important”为题写一篇120词左右的短文。根据如下要点拓展：
1. 幽默能体现个性；
2. 幽默有益于身心健康；
3. 幽默能融洽与他人的关系
十一. 任务型阅读
What is Google doing to stay ahead and win big in 2008 According to , the theme is gong to be “openness”.
In 2007 social networking website like MySpace, Facebook and LinkedIn took off in a big way. But there’s still a technological problem to be solved. If you are a Myspace user but not on Facebook, unless you join it as well. In 2008, hopefully , these separate websites will be bridged, for example by Open social, a platform backed by Google. This platform wants to centralize these networks into one open standard. A number of networks have signed onto Open Social.
MS is the established market leader for office software. It appeals to big companies and large institutions, But it’s not free and can be very expensive for small and non-profit businesses. But roles are changing rapidly, thanks to the availability of free. Web-based office software .That explains why an increasing number of people are flooding to free office programs. Including completely online, web-based applications like Google Docs.
Mobile phone technology was hot in 2007. Based on advanced hardware technology. The year 2008 will see an exploration of wireless advertising. The long-promised mobile-phone ad boom is likely to hit in 2008. Google has been working on the Android platform ,which will be free for carriers to adopt, but Google will insert ads appropriately. The mobile ad market is ready to explode.
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. laughter jokes 2. charge 3. unique 4. reaction 5. humorous
6. emergency 7. outstanding 8. routine 9. enthusiastic 10. meaningfully
11. little-known well-loved 12 enthusiastic actress 13. popularity humorous
14. invisible cosy 15. annoyed wandered
二．词形转换
1. actor/actress 2.silently 3. amusement/amusing 4. entertain 5. worthy
6. initially 7.skill 8.annoy 9.humorous/ humorously
三．选词填空
1. whatever the reason 2.was made fun of 3. queued up 4. trip over
5. howled with laughter 6. take on 7. after all 8. go on
四．句型结构
1. Somewhat Somehow Anyhow somehow
2. stared at glares at glance at
3. worthwhile worthy worth worthy
4. raised rises arisen
五.语法应用
1. teaches is talks talking is talking
2. is reading reads
3. are are playing Is playing is playing
4. does work works isn’t working is staying
5. does close doses is closing
6. has gone
7. was has become
8. have worked
9. have made
10. have stayed
六.翻译句子
1. We can’t hold out much hope that weather will improve.
2. Penny was so angry that she tore the letter up / into pieces.
3. I was so foolish that I didn’t know they were fooling me into doing such a thing.
4. While queuing up, he looked around to see if there is someone who he knew.
5. They stood, glaring at each other.
6. Mike must have forgotten to tell Li Ping that the meeting has been put off.
7. Can you make room on that shelf for some more books
8. The Rockets are still on a visit abroad.
They won’t come back until the end of this month.
Not until the end of this month, will they come back.
It is not until the end of this month that they will come back.
七. 单项选择
1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CBDAA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BCBBB
九．课文复述
1）1. comedy 2. styles 3. four 4. humour 5. comedian 6. 8 7. routine 8. live
9. improvise 10. longer 11. effect 12. brain 13. Laughing 14.medicine
2）1.laughing 2. humour 3. stand –up 4. four 5. stands 6. pretends
7. falls 8. Impressionist 9. hosted 10. making 11.what 12. longer
13. fight
3）1. sense 2. study 3. prevent 4. likely 5. saying 6. comes 7. why
8. lead 9. suffered 10. little
十．Writing
Why a sense of humor is important
Humor always shows a person’s characteristics. If you can see everything with a sense of humor, you are an interesting person, and people will never feel dull together with you. It also shows that you are a well-educated person.
You are healthy and happy with your sense of humor, for it can always keep you in high spirits, which will do good to your health mentally and physically. A sense of humor changes the color of the whole world before you.
You will get along with others with your sense of humor. People feel it a pleasure to be with you, for you help them to see things from an entirely different point and a much brighter point of view.
So go and make someone laugh, which may help them and you live longer.
十一. 任务型阅读
1. Google 2. leading 3. software 4. advertising 5. platform 6. Online
7. websites 8. available/appealing/attractive 9. free 10. inserted/shown
What will (1) do in 2008
It will develop three products to keep the (2) role and win big.
Social networks
Free office (3)
Wireless(4)
The Android platform
(6) , web-based applications
The OpenSocial (5)
It will be (9) to download. Ads will be
(10) appropriately.
They will be (8) to small and non-profit businesses.
It will connect social networking (7) .