高三英语第一轮复习教案（模块七第二单元）

Module 7 Unit 2
新课标单词
historian n. 历史学家
recipe n. 处方；食谱，菜谱
physician n. 医生，内科医师
bark n. 树皮；（狗）叫，吠 vi. （狗）叫，吠
chemist n. 药剂师；化学家
trial n. 试用；试验；考验
tablet n. 药片；写字板，书写板
standardize vt. 使符合标准，使标准化
best-selling adj. 畅销的
painkiller n. 止痛药，镇痛剂
author n. 作者
heart attack 心脏病发作
thin vt. & vi. （使）变稀，（使）变薄，（使）变淡；（使）变细
block vt. 阻塞，阻挡，使不通；妨碍
length n. 长度
contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的
Scottish adj. 苏格兰的
note vt. 发现，注意到；记录
transparent adj. 透明的
application n. 应用，运用；申请
name vt. 命名，给……取名
unable adj. 不能的，不会的
chemical adj. 化学的
purify vt. 使纯净，净化，提纯
quantity n. 量，数量
mass adj. 批量的，大量的，大规模的；群众的，民众的 n. 团，块，堆；较大部分，主体部分；体积，大小，群众，人群
widespread adj. 普遍的，普及的，广泛的
lung n. 肺
rapidly adv. 迅速地，快速地
powerful adj. 效力大的，强效的
wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的 n. 奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇，惊讶[来源:21世纪教育网]
millions of 数百万的，大量的
relief n. 减轻，缓解；轻松，宽慰；救济，救助
potential adj. 潜在的，可能的
fundamental adj. 基础的，根本的；重要的，至关重要的
enquiry n. 询问，咨询[来源:21世纪教育网]
ward n. 病房
handful n. 少数，少量；一把
annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的
arrangement n. 安排；排列
receptionist n. 接待员，招待员
pleasure n. 愉快，快乐；乐事
eyesight n. 视力
adjustable adj. 可调节的
magic adj. 有魔力的，不可思议的，魔术的
needle n. 针
art n. 技艺，技术
sharp-edged adj. 有锋利边缘的
swollen adj. 肿胀的
arrowhead n. 箭头；箭头状物
sharp adj. 锋利的，锐利的；尖的；突然的，急转向的；尖刻的，辛辣的；灵敏的，敏锐的
fine adj. 细的，纤细的
point n. 点，位置；尖端；要点；分数
insert vt. 插入；嵌入
symptom n. 症状
function n. 功能，作用
heartbeat n. 心跳
addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷
overeating n. 过量饮食
relieve vt. 减轻（病痛、忧虑、负担等），缓解；救济，救助
unclear adj. 不清楚的
课文出现短语
1. keep us healthy
2. open up
3. carry out
4. give up
5. come true
6. figure out
7. go wrong
8. put off
9. put up with
10. make out
11. call back
12. look out for
13. at certain points
14. find out
15. if so
16. recommend doing
17. in contemporary society
18. in large quantities
19. trun into
20. be fundamental to (doing)
21. a disease called malaria
22. look into
23. look down upon
24. put through
e up
26. remind sb to do
27. be based on
28. block from doing
29. focus on
30. reduce the risk of
31. try out
32. due to
33. in addition to
34. have an influence on
35. leave behind
36. ask for
37. set up
38. put off
39. take measures to do
40. let … out of
41. be connected with
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. A p____________ is a person who has general skills to treat physical problems.21世纪教育网
2. Penicillin was d___________ in the mould that grew on a special transparent jelly.
3. He is the a__________ whose books are best-selling this year.
4. Stoke is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain b_________ suddenly or are b___________.
5. Aspirin can reduce the risk of heart attacks by t__________ blood.
6. He tried to apply for the patent. But his a___________ was not accepted at all.
7. Overeating makes him ___________ (不能) to live a normal life.
8. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a t__________ __________ (含有) 500mg of ASA.
9. His report was ___________ (忽视) at first but later was i__________(证实) very powerful in this field.
10. They realized there was some __________ (潜在的) danger behind the case.
11. There is a high _____________ (可能性) that the murderer just hid in the hill.
12. I’ll put you through to the ______________ (接待员) and she can take down your __________ (详情).
二．词形转换
1. history n.---______ (adj.)---____(n. 人) 2. standard n.--_________ (vt.)
3. able adj.---_________ (反) 4. purify v.--_______(n.)---_______ (adj.)
5. relief n.---_______ (v.) 6. enquire v.---_________ (n.)
7. annual adj. ---________(adv.) 8. adjust v.---__________ (adj.)
9. addiction n. ---________(adj.) 10. surgical adj.---_______ (n.)
三．选词填空
try out, turn up, come true, die for, pick up , clear up , go through, focus on, result in, decide on
1. She ________ some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home.
2. Jerry _______ many difficulties, but finished university in the end.
3. Don’t leave your room in a mess,_____ your things before you leave,
4. The national hero _______ the cause of freedom.
5. I’m so tired that I can’t _________ anything.
6. In 1965, Aleksei Lennov, a Russian, made the dreams of many people_______ by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.
7.The drug has not been _______ on humans yet, so it cannot be put on the market.
8. Mr. Wang failed to _______ at his daughter’s birthday party, greatly disappointing her.
9.His success in the examination _______ him being able to enter university.
10. Finally, she_______ a pink dress.
四．句型结构
1. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (P18) 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
open up
phrasal verb [M]
1) to show sth. that was hidden or not previously known:
The security council debate could open up sharp differences between the countries.
2) to improve a situation by making it less limited:
The government has announced plans to open up access to higher education.
3) to make a space larger or less enclosed:
We're going to open up our kitchen by knocking down a couple of walls.
4) to open the lock on the door of a building:
The caretaker opens up the school every morning at seven
5) to do a medical operation on someone to see inside their body:
When they opened her up, they couldn't find anything wrong with her.
6) to start to talk more about yourself and your feelings:
I've never opened up to anyone like I do to you.
probability
n. [C or U] the likelihood of sth. happening or being true:
What is the probability of winning
The probability of getting all the answers correct is about one in ten.
There's a high/strong probability (that) (= It is very likely that) she'll be here.
Until yesterday, the project was just a possibility, but now it has become a real probability (= it is likely that it will happen).
probable
adj. likely to be true or likely to happen:
The probable cause of death was heart failure.
[+ that] It is probable that share prices will fall still further.
注意比较：
probable: adj. 很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。他们各自的句型如下：
It’s probable/possible for sb. to do sth.
It’s probable/possible that…
It’s likely that…
sb./sth. is likely to do sth.
2. … but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. (P18) 但事实上,早在3,500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。
recommend
v. [T] to suggest that someone or sth. would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose, or to suggest that a particular action should be done:
I can recommend the chicken in mushroom sauce - it's delicious.
She has been recommended for promotion.
The headmistress agreed to recommend the teachers' proposals to the school governors.
[+ (that)] The doctor recommended (that) I take more exercise.
[+ ing form of verb] I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.
recommended
adj.
It is dangerous to take more than the recommended dose of this medicine.
She is a highly recommended architect.
recommendation
n.1) [C or U] a suggestion that sth. is good or suitable for a particular purpose or job:
I bought this computer on John's recommendation (= because John told me that it was good).
I got the job on Sam's recommendation (= because she told her employers that I was suitable for the job).
2) [C] advice telling someone what the best thing to do is:
[+ that] The report makes the recommendation that no more prisons should be built.
make…from…
to produce sth., often using a particular substance or material:
Butter is made out of/from milk.
相关短语:
make…of…/be made of…
Earrings are made of gold
make…into…/be made from
Wood can be made into tables.
make up/be made up of…
Eleven players make up the football team.
The football team is made up of eleven players.
3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. (P18) 1899年, 该药品第一次进行实验, 当时, 霍夫曼供职的公司开始将该药以粉末形式提供给医师, 让他们用于病人。
trial
n. [C or U] 1) a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable sth. or someone is:
They're doing clinical trials on a new drug.
They've employed her for a six-month trial (period).
MAINLY UK You can buy any of their garden equipment on trial/US USUALLY on a trial basis, and if you don't like it you can give it back.
2) the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a court of law to judge whether a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter:
Trial by jury is a fundamental right.
It was a very complicated trial that went on for months.
She's going on/standing trial for fraud.
trial and error
n. a way of achieving an aim or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes that you make:
There's no instant way of finding a cure - it's just a process of trial and error.
take place: to happen:
The concert takes place next Thursday.
同义词辨析:
happen：(of a situation or an event) to have existence or come into existence:
No one knows exactly what happened but several people have been hurt.
Anything could happen in the next half hour.
A funny thing happened in the office today.
What's happened to my pen (= Where is it) I put it down there a few moments ago.
to do or be by chance:
[+ to infinitive] They happened to look (= looked by chance) in the right place almost immediately.
[+ (that)] Fortunately it happened (that) there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion.
occur: to happen:
An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
occur to sb. phrasal verb
If a thought or idea occurs to you, it comes into your mind:
The thought did occur to me.
[+ that] It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.
to exist or be present in, among, etc:
Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.
Minerals occur naturally in the earth's crust
in…form=in the form of…
The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.
in any shape or form
of any type:
I'm opposed to war in any shape or form.
4. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a tablet containing 500 milligrams of ASA. (P18) 一年以后，阿司匹林被制成片剂在药店出售，每片含有200毫克的乙酰水杨酸。
contain
v. [T not continuous]
to have sth. inside or include sth. as a part:
How much liquid do you think this bottle contains
I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.
The allegations contained in this report are very serious.
注意比较:
include
v. [T] to contain sth. as a part of sth. else, or to make sth. part of sth. else:
The book contains 40 maps, including a map of China.
The bill includes tax and service.
Tax and service are included in the bill.
5. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. (P18) 美国的一位医生劳伦斯·克雷文发表了好几篇报告，其中1953年的一篇报告提出了阿司匹林可以稀释血液。
thin
adj. (thinner, thinnest) having a small distance between two opposite sides:
a thin book
thin black lines
a thin jacket
adj. (thinner, thinnest) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones:
Did you notice how thin her wrists were
Thin, hungry dogs roamed the streets.
Adj. (thinner, thinnest) (of a liquid) flowing easily:
a thin soup
v. [T] to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it:
Thin the sauce down with a little stock.
6. … and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. (P18) 1977年，美国的一项研究证明，阿司匹林中的化学物质乙酰水杨酸能预防中风。中风是由于大脑血管爆裂或梗塞而产生的一种突发疾病。
block
n. [C] 1) a solid straight-sided lump of hard material:
a block of wood/ice
2) a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together:
a block of tickets/seats/shares
Corporate-hospitality firms make block bookings (= buy large numbers of seats) at big sporting events.
3) a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people:
an office block
4) the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city:
The museum is just six blocks away.
My friend and I live on the same block.
5) a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side:
I took a walk around the block.
6)A block in (= An object blocking) the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.
v. [T] to prevent movement through sth., or to prevent sth. from happening or succeeding:
A fallen tree is blocking the road.
My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.
She was very talented and I felt her parents were blocking her progress.
7. In 1999, aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people’s lives. (P19) 到1999年，阿司匹林已有100年的历史，然而关于它如何帮助延长人类寿命方面还有更多的发现。
length
n. 1) [C or U] the measurement of sth. from end to end or along its longest side:
The boat is ten metres in length.
The length of the bay is approximately 200 miles.
She planted rose bushes (along) the length of the garden (= the whole distance along it).
2) [C] a piece of sth. such as string or pipe:
a length of rope
3) [C] the amount of time sth. takes:
the length of a film/speech/play
He is unable to concentrate on his work for any length of time (= for anything more than a short time).
keep sb. at arm's length
to not allow someone to become too friendly with you:
I always had the feeling she was keeping me at arm's length.
at length
1) for a long time:
George went on at great length about his various illnesses.
2) FORMAL If sth. happens at length, it happens after a long period of time:
At length, the authorities allowed her to go home.
8. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. (P19) 他注意到，带有细菌的一种特殊的，透明的果子冻上长起了霉。
note
v. [T] SLIGHTLY FORMAL 1) to notice sth.:
They noted the consumers' growing demand for quicker service.
[+ (that)] Please note (that) we will be closed on Saturday.
[+ question word] Note how easy it is to release the catch quickly.
2) to give your attention to something by discussing it or making a written record of it:
[+ that] He said the weather was beyond our control, noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record.
In the article, she notes several cases of medical incompetence.
n. [U] FORMAL
importance, or when sth. deserves attention:
There was nothing of note in the latest report.
noted
adj. known by many people, especially because of particular qualities:
Summer hill school is noted for its progressive policies.
She's not noted for her patience (= She is not a patient person).
9. It was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. (P19)直到二战另外两个科学家才设法使用新的化学方法来净化它。
It was not until that… 这是一个not… until…结构的强调句型。
强调句型的结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that…
高考链接
1. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国II)
A. when B. that C. where D. before
2. It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important. (2006辽宁)
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案：1-2 B A
10. He named the chemical found in the mould penicillin and tried to make it pure to be a medicine, but was unable to do that. (P19) 他把霉里的化学物质命名为青霉素并尽力提纯该物质以便制药，但没能做成。
name
v. [T] 1) to give someone or sth. a name:
[+ two objects] We named our dogs 'Shandy' and 'Belle'.
A man named Dennis answered the door.
2) to say what sth. or someone's name is:
In the first question you had to name three types of monkey.
He couldn't name his attacker.
n. [C] the word or words that a person, thing or place is known by:
"Hi, what's your name " "My name's Diane."
Please write your full (= complete) name and address on the form.
What's the name of that mountain in the distance
We finally agreed on the name Luca for our son.
The students were listed by name and by country of origin.
pure
adj. not mixed with anything else:
a pure cotton shirt
NOTE: The opposite is impure.
purify
v. [T] to remove bad substances from sth. to make it pure:
Plants help to purify the air.
One of the functions of the kidneys is to purify the blood.
unable
adj. be unable to do sth. to not be able to do sth.:
We were unable to contact him at the time.
11. They were able to produce it in large quantities. (P19) 他们能够大量地生产它。
able
adj. be able to do sth. to have the necessary physical strength, mental power, skill, time, money or opportunity to do sth.:
Will she be able to cope with the work
He's never been able to admit to his mistakes.
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to phone you yesterday.
It's so wonderful being able to see the sea from my window.
ability (POWER)
n. [C or U]
the physical or mental power or skill needed to do sth.:
There's no doubting her ability.
[+ to infinitive] She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
She's a woman of considerable abilities.21世纪教育网
For reference
1. be able to 不可以和can/could连用，可以和may/might连用；
2. could表示过去存在的状态，而was/were able to表示过去发生的动作。
For example:
He could swim at 10 and once he was able to swim across the river.
quantity
n. [C or U] the amount or number of sth., especially that can be measured or is fixed:
Police found a large/small quantity of drugs in his possession.
We consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night.
The (sheer) quantity (= large amount) of equipment needed for the trip is staggering.
They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine in large quantities and cheaply.
For reference
表示“许多”的词或短语如下：
(1) 修饰可数名词的：many, a great/good many, quite a few, a large/great number of/numbers of, many a
(2) 修饰不可数名词的：much, a great deal of, a large amount of/large amounts of
(3) 既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数名词的：a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of, a mass of, masses of
高考链接
We always keep _______ spare paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江)
A. too much B. a number C. plenty of D. a good many
答案：C
12. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. (P19) 如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于由细菌引起的疾病。
available
adj. able to be obtained, used, or reached:
Is this dress available in a larger size
There's no money available for an office party this year.
It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas.
[+ to infinitive] I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th.
die
v. [I] (dying, died, died) to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly:
Twelve people died in the accident.
She died of/from hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.
It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs.
die相关短语:
die from： 死于（外因） die of： 死于（疾病，饥饿，严寒等内因）
die away： （声音等的）消逝 die down： （火势，怒气等的）平息
die out： （风俗习惯，物种等的）灭绝，消失 die off： 相继死去直至死光
die for：为…而死；渴望得到…
For example:
The sound of his footsteps gradually died away.
It was several minutes before the applause died down.
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
It's a custom which is beginning to die out.
His parents died off within a year.
I am dying for/to have a drink.
13. Penicillin is also used to treat other illnesses including pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs. (P19) 青霉素也用于治疗其他的疾病,其中包括肺炎,这是一种侵袭肺部的疾病.
affect
v. [T] to have an influence on someone or sth., or to cause them to change:
Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
The divorce affected every aspect of her life.
It's a disease which affects mainly older people.
I was deeply affected by the film (= It caused strong feelings in me).
14. In 1945, all the three scientists, Fleming, Florey and Chain, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work, and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives. (P19) 由于弗莱明, 弗洛里和钱恩的贡献, 1945年他们共同获得诺贝尔奖的生理学或医药学奖, 而青霉素因挽救了数百万人的生命, 很快成为一种强大的“神奇药品”。
share
v. 1) [I or T] to have or use sth. at the same time as someone else:
She's very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to share.
Bill and I shared an office for years.
I share a house with four other people.
2) [I or T] to divide food, money, goods, etc. and give part of it to someone else:
Will you share your sandwich with me
Let's share the sweets (out) among/between everyone.
We should share (in) the reward.
3) [I or T] If two or more people share an activity, they each do some of it:
Shall we share the driving
We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work.
4) [I or T] If two or more people or things share a feeling, quality or experience, they both or all have the same feeling, quality or experience:
We share an interest in sailing.
All hospitals share some common characteristics.
I don't share your views/beliefs.
wonder
v. 1) [I] to ask yourself questions or express a desire to know about sth.:
[+ question word] Hadn't you better phone home Your parents will be wondering where you are.
He's starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.
[+ speech] Will this turkey be big enough for eight, I wonder
"Have you decided where you're going next summer " "I've been wondering about (= considering) going to Florida."
2) used in phrases, at the beginning of a request, to make it more formal and polite:
[+ speech] I wonder - could you help me carry these books
[+ question word] I wonder whether you could pass me the butter
I wonder if you could give me some information about places to visit in the area
n. 1) [U] a feeling of great surprise and admiration caused by seeing or experiencing sth. that is strange and new:
The sight of the Grand Canyon stretching out before them filled them with wonder.
The boys gazed in wonder at the shiny red Ferrari.
2) [C usually plural] an object that causes a feeling of great surprise and admiration:
We spent a week visiting the wonders of Ancient Greek civilization.
wonder drug
n. [C] INFORMAL: a very effective new medicine:
It has proved to be a wonder drug for sufferers of epilepsy, reducing seizures by up to 80%.
million
determiner, n., pron. (plural million or millions)
1) [C] (the number) 1 000 000:
She got eight million dollars for appearing in that film.
2) [C] a lot (of):
I've heard that joke a million times.
For reference
dozens of: 一打一打的
scores of: 许多
hundreds of: 数以百万计的
thousands of: 数以千计的
millions of: 数以百万计的
NOTE: 这些词前面加数词后面不能加-s,如: two dozen等.
15. It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives. (P21) 它拯救了许多人的性命,减轻了许多人的痛苦.
relief
n. [C or U] food, money or services which provide help for people in need:
an international relief operation
relief agencies/supplies
Acupuncture anaesthesia brought relief to the patient.
Pop stars have raised millions of pounds for famine relief in Africa.
relieve
v. [T] 1) to provide relief for a bad situation or for people in need:
emergency food aid to help relieve the famine
2) to take the place of someone and continue doing their job or duties:
I'm on duty until 2 p.m. and then Peter is coming to relieve me.
16. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society. (P21)它对于拯救许多人的性命是很重要的,并且它是当代社会最重要的药物之一.
fundamental
adj. forming the base, from which everything else originates; more important than anything else:
We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment.
It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.
The school is based on the fundamental principle that each child should develop its full potential.
Diversity is of fundamental importance to all ecosystems and all economies.
Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.
fundamentally
adv.
Our new managing director has reorganized the company a bit, but nothing has fundamentally changed/altered (= its basic character has not changed).
I still believe that people are fundamentally (= in a basic and important way) good.
I disagree fundamentally (= in every way that is important) with what you're saying.
完成句子
1、到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验(try out)
____ ____ _____, the new drug hasn’t been _____ _______on humans yet.
2、他缺少经验，不能胜任这项工作(unable)
He ____ ______to do the job _____ _______ _____experience.
3、他们意识到，由于粗心大意所产生的这个错误的严重性(due to)
They______ _______ that the mistake _____ ______ carelessness was serious.
4、倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到这两种药(probability)
If you _____ ____ any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a _____ _______ that you will
find this two kinds of medicines.
5、许多人认为这种药是当代社会中最重要的药物之一(consider)
This kind of medicine ____ _________ ____ many to be one of the most important medicines in the society.
五．语法应用(动词短语)
1. There is no night-flight in the small town. The service was _____at the end of the summer.
A. turned over B. turned off C. taken out D. taken off
2. — Not getting that job was a big letdown.
—Don’t worry. Something better will _____ .
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind
3. _______ and tell us. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.
A. Hold on B. Carry out C. Speed up D. Go ahead
4. —The meeting has begun and _____ he will come.
—Of course, He is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe B. I hope C. I think D. I doubt if
5. Harry, would you _____ the story at the point where John left off yesterday.
A. finish up B. do up C. pick up D. take up
6. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_____ sugar.
A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away
7. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _____ his health.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up
8. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____ .
A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off
9. The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as the years _____ .
A. get on B. run on C. push on D. go on
10. I hope scientists will_____ with a cure of SARS.
A. come about B. come up C. bring about D. get along
六．翻译句子
1.如果我们需要做手术的话, 就使用一个特殊的被成为手术室的房间.
2.我本来以为他很出名，但我的朋友都没曾听说过他。
3.我们教育学生在读书的时候拿书离他们的眼睛至少有30厘米的距离。
4.昨晚他工作到深夜，今天他很可能会上班迟到。
5.过去的20年中，这个乡村发生了很大变化
6.据说青霉素能希释血液，帮助减少心脏病的危机。
7.他们建议喝点用特别的树叶所制成的茶叶。
8.当你在网上收集信息的时候，你最好是注明来源。
9.老师们已经被训练来留意可能有视力问题的学生。
10.警察似乎很确信他们能找到对这次袭击负责的人。
七．单项选择
1) We can learn by ____ that oil and water do not mix.
A. experiment B. try C. trial D. test
2) Please ____ that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks.
A. notice B. note C. mind D. remark
3) Much to our ____, the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.
A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment
4. We are trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we ____ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
6. He accidently ____ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
7. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
8. Why! I have nothing to confess ____ you want me to say
A. What is it that B. what it is that C. How is it that D. How it is
9. ___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. known B. to be known C. knowing D. are known
11. Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
12. For all these years, I have been working for others, I an hoping I will ___ my own
business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
14、---Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want.
--- This, I think that they are still interested in older people.
A、In addition to B、In spite of C、Due to D、As for
15、The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to campout during the trip.
A、sleep B、to sleep C、sleeping D、hawing slept
八．Reading strategy
Understanding medical terms
When reading a medical article, you will probably find many similar words. They come from the same sterm,eg, pure, purity; chemical; chemist; bacteria; bacterium, bacterial. You will also find compund words such as painkiller, blood-thinning and heart attack. In addition, words of Latin origin origin are often used, so we can often find some unusual forms of words and their plurals, eg. Bacterium and bacteria. First , you ask some questions about different chemical names. And figure out the meaning of the term.
九．课文复述
1．Passage A（Reading）
Two life-saving medicines
Aspirin Penicillin
3500 years ago Drinking a certain tea was 1 . Reducing body pains In 1928 Fleming5 penicillin. Helping in treating wounds and illness.
2500 years ago A certain juice was drunk. Reducing fever and pain.
In 1897 Aspirin was2 . Not until World War Ⅱ
In 1900 Tablets of aspirin weresold in shops. One of the first3 to be sold as a standardized tablet. Flory and Chain 6to purify it.It was a7 come true. Saving many lives during the war.
In 1950 Aspirin appeared in the Guinness Book of Records. Becoming the 4painkiller. In 1945 Fleming, Florey and Chain 8 the Nobel Prize. Becoming the 9 “wonder drug”
10 of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives since they were invented.
2．Passage B（Project）
One of the most 1 Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture. It was 2 over 2,000 years ago and has been 3 in China for about 4,000 years. As acupuncture developed, nine different kinds of needles 4 , which were 5 6 different materials. The 7 of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles. Acpuncture 8 putting 9 10 into the skin at certain points on the body, which have 11 from the original 365 points to about 2,000. Acupuncturists adopt 12 to looking at the colour of your skin and your tongue, 13 to your breathing and 14 your pulses. Many 15 16 can be treated by acupuncture. You can now find many acupuncturists in many different countries. 17 it is not clear how acupuncture 18 and 19 pain, yet it has become a truth that acupuncture has been very 20 , just like Chinese traditional herbal medicine.
十．Writing
近来，长江中学开展“献爱心，送温暖”活动，号召广大学生向贫困或受灾地区捐款捐物。请你参考下列表格要点提示，以“捐款还是捐物”为题写一篇120字左右的英语短文。可适当增加内容。
关于捐款 关于捐物
1．捐款可以直接帮助人们购买生活必需用品或用于重建家园等。2．中学生无生活来源，无钱捐献。 1．捐物可以旧物利用。2．捐物可能造成浪费，因为有些人得到的捐物并非自己所需要的物品。
十一.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded — as he see it — of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).
Police in (1) ?▲ world Police on TV
Knowledge of (2) ?▲ law He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their (3) ▲ work. There is no(4) ?▲ for them to know about it.
Different (5) ?▲ of spending time He (6) ?▲ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court. Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story (7) ?▲ .
Different pressures (8) ?▲ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen. They got no pressure from the public.
Relationship with society He feels(9) ?▲ from citizens, as they hold different (10) ?▲ toward punishment of the criminals. No contact with the public.
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. physician 2. discovered 3. author 4. burst, blocked 5. thinning
6. application 7. unable 8. tablet, containing 9. ignored/overlooked, identified 10. potential 11. probability 12. receptionist, details
二．词形转换
1.historical historian 2. standardize 3. unable 4. purity pure 5. relieve
6. enquiry 7. annually 8. adjustable 9. addictive 10. surgery
三．选词填空
1. picked up 2. went through 3. Clear up 4. died for 5. focus on
6. come true 7. tried out 8. turn up 9. resulted in 10.decided on
四.句型结构
1．Up to now; tried out 2. is unable; for lack of 3. were aware; due to
4. open up; high probability 5. is considered by; contemporary
五．语法应用
1-5 DADDD 6-10 CBADB
六．翻译句子
1. If we need an operation, a special room called an operating theatre is used.
2. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ever heard of her.
3. We teach students to hold a book at least 30 cm away from their eyes while reading.
4. He worked deep into night last night. There is a probability that he will be late for work today.
5. Great change have taken place in the rural areas in the past two decades.
6. It is reported that aspirin can thin blood and help reduce the risk of heart attacks
7. They recommended drinking some tea made from the barks of special trees.
8. When you search for information on the Internet, you’d better note its sources.
9. Teachers have been trained to look out for students who may be having eyesight problems.
10. The police seem certain (that) they will find the people responsible for the attack.
七. 单项选择
1-5 CBBBC 6-10 AAABA 11-15 DCACC
九．课文复述
Passage A (Reading)
1. recommended. 2. invented. 3. medicines 4.bestselling 5.discovered
6. managed 7. dream 8. shared 9. powerful 10. Both
Passage B（Project）
1. famous 2. developed 3. practised 4. appeared 5. made 6. of
7. majority 8. involves 9 . stainless 10. needles 11. ranged 12. approaches
13. listening 14. checking 15. medical 16. problems 17. Although 18. reduces
19. relieves 20. popular
十．Writing
We often give money to the people in poor or disaster-stricken areas. Some students don’t think it a good way to help people there .However ,some prefer helping the unfortunate with money.
In their opinion, money can be used to buy daily necessities and can help people rebuild their hometowns ,while sometimes the things people there receive are not what they need actually.
But some other students think that giving used clothing to the people in those areas is better .Many people ,especially in rich areas and in cities ,have much clothing they no longer like or need. By giving it away to the needy people we can make the best use of it . Besides ,we are just students ,and we have no incomes of our own.
Anyhow ,no matter which way is considered better ,we should try our best to help those who need help.
十一.任务型阅读
1. real 2. criminal 3. daily 4. need 5. ways 6. devotes 7. ends
8. Law 9. separated 10. attitudes