unit 1 lifestyles单元知识整合课件

课件34张PPT。lifestylecartoon日常文书工作documentstresspressurestudio专家basinchallengeadvertisementpresentation肺 forecastaccountantcigarstyle设计Supportsolvedialstand suppose 组织 relaxing urgent 古典的 minusnearby骑自行车 毕业reducematterpeaceful portablebored sociaformalotherwisevolunteercomplain filled takeseriespotatoon doing withinalarm over crowdedoff controltalksuffer distanceatforoff 三段式作文所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。三段式的模式写法通常为：
1．第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间、地点、人物和主要事情及时点出。
2．第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。
3．最后一段，得出结论或理由。注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使
用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，
文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：
递进型：besides，what’s more，let alone，worse still，moreover，even，
furthermore等；
解释型：that is (to say)，in other words，or等；
转折型：however，but，yet，although，otherwise，instead，on the contrary
等；
列举型：firstly...secondly...finally，on the one hand，on the other hand等；
举例型：for example，for instance，such as，that is，like，take...for example
等；因果型：because (of)，since，therefore，as a result，thanks to，thus，due
to等；
让步型：though，although，in spite of，despite等；
顺序型：first...next...and then...finally，first...then...after that...finally等；
并列型：and，or，also，as well as等；
时间型：afterwards，soon，later，the moment，hardly...when...，no
sooner...than...等；
总结型：in conclusion，in a word，to sum up，in short，on the whole等；
见解型：in my opinion，personally speaking，as far as I am concerned等。
以上写作模式可时常运用于实际的写作过程中，只要我们把握好写作技巧
和模式，书面表达能力的提高也就指日可待了。假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．参考词汇：推荐recommend；英汉词典The English-Chinese Dictionary (ECD)；新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)。
Dear Steve，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Yue此篇书面表达属于实物说明文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，可用直接的叙述“I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”。正文即可作为第二段，其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确，以便加拿大笔友Steve做出合理选择。表达时，文章的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时。Dear Steve，
I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.
I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words.Besides plenty of examples，it has many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary，and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words.It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two，ECD is more expensive.It costs 52 yuan，and XD costs 11 yuan.
Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you.
Yours，
Li Yue当前，越来越多的中学生利用周末时间参加各种培训班或请家教。对于这种现象，存在两种不同的观点。请根据内容提示写一篇短文，并简要阐述自己的观点。注意：1.文章开头已为你写好；
2．用十句作文法和三段式表达；
3．为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节；
4．词数：100左右。Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends.There are two different viewpoints about it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at weekends.There are two different viewpoints about it.
Some think it necessary.First of all，it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves.Secondly，it can strengthen what they have learnt in class.Besides，they can learn a lot more.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing，students can easily form the habit of dependence.For another，students need time to relax from time to time.What’s more，the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is to make money.
In my opinion，whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends.Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher，otherwise it would be a waste of time and money. Question of cultureFor Chinese，it’s a time for dragon boat racing and zongzi.But across the Yellow Sea in Gangneung(江陵)，South Korea，wrestling (摔跤) and swing (秋千) play are the highlights.However，both events go by the same name—the Dragon Boat Festival—which falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar.One festival，two cultures：does one nation have the right to call it its own？It has been reported that South Korea will apply to the United Nations Educational，Social and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration in Gangneung an intangible (非物质的) part its heritage (文化遗产)．If successful，people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.
As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2000 years ago，China is not happy with the situation.The Ministry of Culture，Zhou Heping，is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO，covering all traditional Chinese festivals，including the Dragon Boat event.
It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340～278 BC)，who lived in the State of Chu.During the Warring States Period.Qu was known to be a patriot (爱国者) and admired by ordinary people.He is said to have jumped into Miluo River，because he had lost hope in his country’s future.When people heard about Qu’s death，they sailed up and down the river searching for his body.They also beat the drums to frighten away fish and threw zongzi into water.These were supposed to stop the fish touching Qu.Dragon boat racing is said to come from this search for the poet’s body.
Over the years，the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world.In Japan and Viet Nam (越南)，as well as South Korea，the festivals has mixed with and become part of local culture.
【问题导入】At present，many young people in China admire the lifestyle of western countries and like to celebrate foreign festivals.They seem to lose interest in the Chinese traditional festivals.Shall we celebrate foreign festivals？Can other people celebrate our traditional festivals？Even they will apply to UNESCO to make our festivals as part of their cultural heritage.What’s your opinion?A student from a university：I don’t think we should celebrate foreign festivals because it is harmful to our own culture.Look around our surroundings.McDonald’s，KFC，hamburgers and pizzas can be seen in all Chinese cities，even in the rural areas.Christmas，Valentine’s Day，Halloween and April Fools’Day seem to have become part of Chinese culture.We are gradually losing our traditional festivals and foreign festivals are coming in and taking over.We should protect our traditional culture by cooling down foreign festivals.A teacher from a middle school：I don’t quite agree with you.I don’t think it will do any harm to the Chinese culture.That’s too sensitive.It’s only in some big cities that people celebrate Christmas and other foreign festivals.A bigger part of Chinese，especially the rural people，still only have our own festivals in their minds.China is becoming more and more open to the other countries，celebrating western festivals helps us understand western culture and know more about western countries so that China will get along well with other countries.
An official from the government：No one can deny (否认) that our traditional festivals came from China.But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together，they will all benefit.My view：________________________________________________________________________听力理解应试技巧□ 1.听前(Pre-listening)
稳定情绪，克服畏惧、紧张心理，以保证自己在紧张而又自然的心境中发挥出水平。如果走进考场后心情还不能平静下来，可试着闭目深呼吸几次。
在每段录音未开始之前，抓紧时间浏览相关的题干和选项，确定听音的重点，使听音具有明确的目的性和选择性，从而提高答题的准确率。如果选项中出现人名、地名、数字、年代等，可做好记录的准备。□ 2.听时(While-listening)
在听音过程中，注意力要高度集中。正式放音后，最好不要将视线停留在题干和选项上，以免顾得上看，顾不上听，影响对该段材料的理解。要从整体上对每段话的中心及寓意有所理解。要注意however，but等后面的句子，因为它们往往提示了问题的答案。对事件发生的场所、人物之间的关系、人物的职业、说话者的意图等，要靠整体理解去推断，不要受个别表面现象的迷惑。对于细节题，如提问有关时间、地点、人名、数字、原因、目的、结果等的试题，既要以记、理解为主，又要稍作分析推理。涉及数字的题要做好记录，必要时再进行计算。对more/less，late/early，fast/slow，before/after，borrow/lend，increase/reduce，start/leave等词不能忽视。
不管是听对话还是听独白，注意力一定要集中在对整体内容的理解上，切不可只停留在个别单词或单句上，听不清时马上放弃，不必强求自己听清每一个词，要把重点放在听关键词语以及与问题有关的内容上。
如果中途未听清某一段材料，应马上放弃对相应题目的思考，将注意力及时转移到下一段材料上，否则会影响后面试题的得分。□ 3.听后(Post-listening)
听完每段对话或独白后，应迅速整理和回忆所听内容，耐心核查，并在最短时间内对答案作出判断。 养猫能预防心脏病研究人员发现，养猫能使患心脏病和中风的风险降低三分之一以上。科研人员称，养猫有助于缓解压力、减轻焦虑，而减轻压力可以降低血压和心律，因此有助于预防心脏病。Owning a cat can reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes by more than a third，researchers have found.研究人员发现，养猫能使患心脏病和中风的风险降低三分之一以上。Scientists said that having a cat helped to relieve stress and anxiety，which is known to help protect against heart disease by lowering blood pressure and reducing the heart rate.
The 10-year study looked at 4,435 adults aged between 30 and 75，about half of whom owned a cat.
The findings，presented at a stroke conference in America，showed that 3.4 percent of the cat owners died from a heart attack over 10 years.Among the group who had never owned a cat the rate was 5.8 percent.科研人员称，养猫有助于缓解压力、减轻焦虑，而减轻压力可以降低血压和心律，因此有助于预防心脏病。
研究人员对4,435名年龄在30岁至75岁之间的成年人进行了为期十年的调查，其中有一半的人养猫。
研究结果显示，在这十年中，仅有3.4%的养猫人士死于心脏病，而从未养过猫的人死于心脏病的比例为5.8%。该结果在美国召开的一个中风研讨会上公布。Cat owners still had a much reduced chance of developing strokes or heart attacks when researchers took account of other factors known to trigger heart disease，including high cholesterol levels，smoking and diabetes.
Prof Adnan Qureshi，from the Minnesota University，who carried out the study，said he was surprised by the strength of the effect that owning a cat appeared to have.研究人员还综合考虑了高胆固醇、吸烟和糖尿病等可能引发心脏病的其他一些因素，结果发现，养猫人士患中风或心脏病的几率还是要小很多。
开展该研究的明尼苏达大学教授阿德南·库勒什说，他很惊讶养猫有这么大的好处。“The logical explanation may be that cat ownership relieves stress and anxiety and subsequently reduces the risk of heart disease.”
He believes one reason could be that stroking the pet could cut the level of stress-related hormones in the blood.Reducing stress is known to help protect against heart disease by lowering blood pressure and reducing the heart rate.
But Prof Qureshi added that the type of person who owned a cat was usually already fairly stressfree and at low risk of heart disease.“合理的解释应该是，养猫能够缓解压力和焦虑，从而降低患心脏病的风险”。
他认为其中一个原因是，爱抚小猫能够降低血液中的应激激素水平。因减轻压力则能够降低血压和心率，从而有助于预防心脏病。
但库勒什教授说，喜欢养猫的人往往自身就没有什么压力，患心脏病的几率也较小。Notes：
stroke n．中风；v.抚，摸
cholesterol n．胆固醇
subsequently adv.随后地
trigger v．引发，激发
diabetes n．糖尿病
hormone n．激素，荷尔蒙,