unit 2 heroes单元知识整合课件

课件37张PPT。violent awfuluseless令人惊异的brilliantkeen自信的 Olympicgenerouspeacefully就自己而言 fortunatelyafterwardsdeadabsolutely不平常的explorefoundcompete promotereactdivorceadmiresoarflight.gravitycharacter astronaut reporter atmospherehelicopterrevolution rocketeventathlete supermandisasterinjury关系badmintoncalmmannedprovincemillionsNationsfound inopinionequaldoingonthroughcommitonofffarmedalatwithstrictfor应用文——书　信
英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月，日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2009；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2009。
2．称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。3．正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about...；I’m glad to...。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾语有：I’m looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。4．结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。
5．签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。 一封正规的私人书信格式如下：
Dear David，
I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese
friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.
______________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．参考词汇：房租rent (n.)。这是一篇看图作文，要求以书信的形式介绍写作内容，题目中没有开头和结尾，因而需要考生自己写出一篇完整的书信。写作要点如下：
1．回顾对方上次来信所提之事；
2．租房的内部结构：卧室及其设备、浴室、厨房；
3．面积、房租；
4．租房所处地理位置：靠近芳草街，下一站为建新华文学校，乘11路公共汽车可到达；
5．书信的基本格式。Dear Bob，
I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September.I’ve found a place for you.
It’s a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed，a sofa，a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street，which is from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact，it is only one stop.
Do you think you’d like it？If not，I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know. Your，
Li Hua假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
注意：1.词数：100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：郊区suburb。 June 3,2010
Dear Editor，
Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing
Zoo should be moved out of the city.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua【参考答案】　
June 3,2010
Dear Editor，
Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing
Zoo should be moved out of the city.
Some of my classmates are in favor of the move.They say large crowds of
tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved，
animals will have more space and better living conditions in the
suburbs.However，other students are against the idea，saying that the Beijing
Zoo，built in 1906，has a history of more than 100 years，and is well-known
at home and abroad.So it should remain where it is.
What’s more，moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or
not，this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly，
Li HuaSun shines brightlyYou can hardly miss a song by Stefanie Sun whenever you enter a karaoke room or turn on your music player.The Singaporean girl，who looks so cute when she laughs，has an unmovable place in many fan’s hearts with her unique voice.That’s why she took the Most popular Female award in the TVB8 Music Awards held in Hong Kong on December 3.“My Love”，a bit song from her album last year，“Stefanie”，also won of the Top 10 Best Songs at the event.
After a one-year break from showbiz (娱乐圈)，the 27-year-old is back now with many surprises for her fans，including four wins at the Singapore Hit Awards in November.In the past two months，she has toured China to promote her new album “A Perfect Day”．“A perfect Day”is the Taiwan-based singer’s ninth album in her five years in the music industry.Different from her usual melancholic (忧郁的) piano ballad style，it is mainly a collection of fast and happy pop songs.“Although there is really no such thing as a perfect day，the album is mainly about those events that lead someone to have what they believe is a perfect day，” Sun said.
So what is a perfect day for Sun herself?
“What I want is a big house，where my parents and I can live together happily.I want to take a walk with my pet dog in the daytime and daydream a little when I am free，” Sun said.
That is Sun，simple，optimistic and relaxed.She sticks to her “Yanzi” style and always expresses herself through her music.【问题导入】　 金曲天后孙燕姿自然唱出完美心情，风靡一时，令人羡慕。深受中学生的欢迎。她是中学生心目中的英雄吗？中学生又是怎样看其他明星的呢？
A student from a junior middle school：I think Sun is a studious (勤学的) and optimistic (乐观的) person！I like her because of her beautiful voice，good character and sweet smile.When she was five，her father suggested she learn something as a hobby and she chose the piano.She worked hard to become a singer and succeeded.There is a picture of her in my bedroom.Her experience encourages me a lot；when I am tired of studying，her sweet smile tells me that nothing is difficult if you try your best.She is a kind of her oine in my mind.A student from a senior middle school：Sun has an extraordinary personality (个性) and her voice give me a cool feeling.The most impressive thing about her is when she worked on her album‘Leave’．She had shoot her MTV video on an icy mountain in New Zealand，running against the freezing wind with few clothes on.There is one minute she thought she would die of cold.But she survived and realized that nothing could conquer her.The power of nature made her understand the stress of work was little compares with that experience.It’s inspiring.A director for CCTV：I think they should be considered as heroes or heroines such as Stefanie.It took great efforts and pains for them to be successful as singers.An old Chinese saying goes that one minute’s wonderful performance on the stage is the result of ten years’practice.They must be strong-minded and hard-working.On the other hand，because of their wonderful performance on the stage and charming manners，they have thousands upon thousands of fans.What’s more，they bring great pleasure and happiness to people and enrich their life.At the same time，they also make their contribution to society by paying tax money to the government.A reporter from a local newspaper：They shouldn’t be regarded as heroes and heroines.On the one hand，they don’t have to face any difficulty and danger.They live an easy and rich life.They can earn a lot of money without making great efforts.On the other hand，they don’t make great contribution to the society.Instead，they gain too much from the society，such as fame，high social status，high income and respect.Compared with the heroes losing their lives in time of war，they are not at all heroes or heroines.
My view： 完形填空应试技巧
□ 1.通读全文抓主题
主题就是文章的中心，全文都要围绕它来展开并进行铺述。抓住了主题，就等于牵住了牛的鼻子，整篇文章就在你的掌握之中了。文章一般按照总→分→总”的思路来写，首先提出主题，接着对主题进行分析、叙述、解释或说明，最后进行归纳总结，得出结论或提出建议。因此，一般来说，只要根据文章的首句及每一段的首句就能抓住文章的主题。
但是，主题句不总是文章的首句，有时在篇中，有时也可能在篇尾。因此，一方面要快速通读全文，另一方面要注意连接词，如but，however，yet，though，therefore，otherwise等，它们的前面一句或后面一句就可能是主题句。 □ 2.顺藤摸瓜找细节
细节是文章的血肉，没有细节的文章就显得苍白无力。然而细节并不是胡乱堆积起来的，而是按照一定的规律有序地排列的。在阅读过程中，考生应顺着作者的思路将文章的细节一个一个地串起来。□ 3.上下联系求理解
句与句之间总是有内在联系的。它们可能是条件、原因、结果、让步的关系，也可能是时间的先后、相互比较的关系，还可能是独立的并列关系。考生在理解句子时，应根据具体的语言环境来进行，否则，所谓的理解只能是胡猜乱想。□ 4.紧扣关键猜词义
阅读中碰到生词很正常，母语如此，英语尤甚。考试中不能查字典、翻资料，怎么办？词不离句，句不离篇。猜测词义就要紧扣其所在的语境，紧扣语境中的关键词。它们是我们猜测词义的依据。
□ 5.根据逻辑行推理
逻辑是作者行文的方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。句与句之间，有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含其中，关系比较隐晦。这就要求考生有一双火眼金睛，拨开迷雾，准确推理。□ 6.综合全文作判断
文章是作者思想的反映，不管作者的观点有多么隐蔽，文章的字里行间无不显现作者的思想灵魂。考生必须学会透过表面信息去抓文章的本质，判断作者的态度、目的或意图。 Grow Flowers in His Heart在心里种花 我相信每一朵花都是有眼睛的，它一定能看到盲人的善良和他崇高的灵魂。盲人种花，把花种在了心里，虽然看不到花开的美丽，但是，我想他一定能听到花开的声音。On the outskirts of a town in England nestles a nice cottage with a large garden where there lives an old and aged man.The old man is seen pruning，watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time.The garden where bees and butterflies dance and gorgeous flowers mass all year around is so well-tended that every passer-by cannot but halt for a glance. One day a young painter went by the old man’s garden.He gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage and totally lost in admiration at the beauty of these sceneries，picturing how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Then，suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.Shocked，the painter approached that old man，asking “why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can’t see as a matter of fact？” The blind gardener smiled an answer that ,“I can tell you four reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.Second，although I can’t see these flowers，yet I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that’s you.” “Me？But you don’t know me.” responded the painter perplexed still.“Yeah，it’s true that I don’t know you.But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down.I know many a person who shows animation in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood.In the meantime，it also extends a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old man’s words astounded me a great deal with pleasure.The blind man grows flowers and serves them as a link of minds so as to make everybody enjoy the glorious sunshine in spring.I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul.The blind man grows flowers in his heart.Failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming，he surely can hear the voice of it，I suppose.
Notes：
outskirts n．市郊
prune v．修剪
gorgeous adj.非常美丽的
perplexed adj.困惑的animation n．生气，活跃
astounded v．使震惊, 在英国一座小镇的郊外，有一个别致的小屋，屋子里住着一位老人，他有一个很大的花园。人们每天都能看到他在园子里忙忙碌碌，修剪枝叶，浇水施肥，把花园侍弄得非常好，一年四季，蜂飞蝶舞，姹紫嫣红，引得不少人在此驻足流连。
有一天，一位年轻的画家路过这里，他非常欣赏地看着这个美丽的花园和别致的小屋，完全沉醉在这片美景中，心想要是自己住在这样一个美丽的地方该有多么的幸福。这时他看到了那位老园丁，突然间他发现，老园丁是位盲人。这让画家感到十分意外，于是他走近老园丁，不解地问：“你每天都在不知疲倦地忙碌，而你事实上却看不见这些美丽的花朵，这是为了什么？”盲人笑了，他说：“我可以告诉你4个理由：第一，我年轻的时候是个园丁，我确实热爱园艺工作；第二，我的眼睛虽然看不见，但我有手啊！我可以抚摸我的花；第三，我住在花园里，可以闻见它们的芬芳；至于第4个原因嘛，则是因为你。”“我？但是，你不认识我呀？”画家有些惊奇。老人接着说：“是的，我是不认识你，但我知道花是人间仙子，所有人都认识花，都不会拒绝花的邀请。我知道不少像你这样热爱生活的人在此经过，都会因为看到我花园的美丽而驻足，从而心情愉快。我也因此有机会和你在这里聊天，一起分享花带来的快乐。”老人的话让我的心为之一颤。盲人种花，以花为媒，架起人们心灵间的桥梁，让人们共同享受春天明媚的阳光。
我相信每一朵花都是有眼睛的，它一定能看到盲人的善良和他崇高的灵魂。盲人种花，把花种在了心里，虽然看不到花开的美丽，但是，我猜想他一定能听到花开的声音。备有各地专版卷，各地可根据需要使用，敬请索取安徽卷河南卷