Unit 2 Saving the earth. Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.基础检测（无答案）

Unit
2
Topic
2
基础检测
一、单词汉译英
1.
沙子
2.
虽然
3.
减少
4.
用户
5.
垃圾
6.
几乎
7.
不整洁的
8.
最坏的
9.
粗鲁的
10.
行为
11.
状况
12.
处罚
13.
法律
14.
洞,坑
15.
形成
16.
上升
17.
避免
18.
发现
19.
缺水的
20.
包括
重点词组
1.砍到
________________
2.结果
______________
3.变成
______________
4.影响天气
________________
5.阻止…做某事
______________
6.吹走
______________
7.冲走
________________
8.保护环境
______________
9.许多，大量
______________
10.尽全力做…
________________
11.灭绝
______________
12.一些有用的事
______________
13.到处
________________
14.践踏草坪
______________
15.最糟糕的是
______________
16.违法规则
________________
17.我们中没有一个人
______________
18.健康问题
______________
19.对…重要
________________
20.温室效应
______________
21.提及，指的是
______________
22.似乎
________________
23.避免做某事
______________
24.一天天
______________
25.缺乏
________________
26.用某物做…
______________
27.水资源
______________
28.水短缺
________________
29.被…覆盖
______________
三、重点句型
1.
多糟糕的天气啊！
（what
）______________________________________________________
2.
结果，许多良田已经变成沙漠了。(have,
change)
______________________________________________________
3.
树能阻止风把泥土吹走。
(blow
,stop)______________________________________________________
4.
树也能阻止水把泥土冲走。(stop,
wash)
______________________________________________________
5.
大量的水能被
森林所贮存。A
lot
of
water
can
be
______
by
________.
6.
砍树对人类，动物和植物都有害。
(cut,bad)______________________________________________________
7.
尽管我们已经建设“绿色长城”，
我们仍需做一些事情来保护环境。(although,
protect)
______________________________________________________
8.
人们已经砍下这样多的树以致于土地变成沙漠。(such,
that)
______________________________________________________
9.
政府正在做一些有用的事去保护环境。
______________________________________________________
10.
没有人愿意不整洁。
_________
_____________
to
_______
________.
11.
最差的是，
他们一些人当和别人讲话的时候相当粗鲁。
______________________________________________________
12.
如果每个人都尽力去遵守一些规章制度，我们的校园环境将会改善的。
______________________________________________________
13.
温室效应导致海平面上升和气候的改______________________________________________________
14.
我们能做什么来避免严重缺水
______________________________________________________
15.
首先，我们应该节约而不是浪费水。
______________________________________________________
16.
第二，我们应该保护我们的水资源而不是污染他们。
______________________________________________________
17.
我们仍然饮用水短缺。
______________________________________________________
18.
但是我们需要把盐从海水中提取出来。But
we
still
need
to
______
the
salt
______
______
the
sea
water.
20.
我们应该爱护野生动物并且多种树。
______________________________________________________
21.
没有人喜欢污染
______________________________________________________
23.人们已经开始认识到保护动物的重要性。
______________________________________________________
单项选择
(
)1.
______of
us
_____
running,
but
we
all
like
swimming.
A.
None,
likes
B.
No
one,
like
C.
Nobody,
liking
D.
No
body
would
like
to
(
)2.
---What
did
you
say
at
the
meeting
---I
had
________
to
say,
so
I
didn’t
say
__________.
A.
anything;
something
B.
something;
anything
C.
nothing;
anything
D.
anything;
nothing
(
)3.They
are
making
too
much
noise
here.
Let’s
go
___________.
A.
anywhere
quiet
B.
quiet
somewhere
C.
somewhere
quiet
D.
quiet
anywhere
(
)4. —Could
you
tell
me
_________
in
today’s
newspaper
—Sorry,
________.
A.
something
special
;
special
nothing
B.
special
something
;
special
nothing
C.
something
special
;
nothing
special
D.
special
something
;
nothing
special
(
)5.
—How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom
—__________.
They
are
all
in
the
library.
A.
Some
B.
None
C.
All
D.
No
one
(
)6.
I
have
five
dogs,
but
_______
of
them
is
white.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
none
If
everyone
_________(do)
their
best
to
protect
environment,
the
world
will
be
better.
(
)8.—Would
you
like
to
have
_____
—No,
thank
you.
I’ve
had
enough.
A.anything
more
B.something
more
C.more
anything
D.more
something
(
)9.—Do
you
know
_______
the
members
in
this
club
—It’s
about
200.
A.
a
number
of
B.
the
number
of
C.
a
lot
of
D.
plenty
of
(
)10.Liang
Li
always
helps
others
_____
she
is
very
busy.
A.but
B.and
C.although
D.because
五、情景交际
1.
当你想表达天气很差时，你会这样感叹：______________________________________________________!
2.
当你看到别人到处乱扔垃圾，你会这样说：__________________________________________________________
3.
当你想呼吁大家要尽一切所能来保护环境，你会这样表达：
________________________________________________________________________.
当你想知道对方是否注意到穿红衣服的女孩，你会这样问：_________________________________________________
当你看到对方气色不好，你会这样问：____________________________________________________________