2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics单元检测

第一单元检测
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
That
warm
day
was
the
only
day
of
the
week
without
rain.I
opened
the
door,took
a
seat
and
began
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sunshine.Suddenly,I
noticed
that
the
house
near
mine
had
been
sold.An
elderly
lady
was
in
front
of
the
door,with
some
beautiful
flowers
beside
her.I
walked
to
her.She
looked
to
be
in
her
early
eighties
and
had
the
prettiest
white
hair.
“Hi!My
name
is
Karmen,”
I
said
smiling
brightly
at
the
old
lady.She
smiled
back
and
said,“Hello,Karmen.I’m
Kitty.”
Her
voice
was
very
strong
for
someone
at
her
age.Later,I
learned
that
she
was
alone
and
had
no
family
or
relatives
to
help
her.From
that
day
on,I
often
visited
her
and
helped
her
with
her
housework
and
sometimes
she
gave
me
some
delicious
food.A
year
passed,and
I
considered
her
to
be
one
of
my
best
friends.
One
day,I
walked
over
for
my
morning
visit
and
knocked
on
the
door,but
there
was
no
answer.I
knocked
again,and
she
still
didn’t
turn
up.So
I
let
myself
in,using
the
key
she
had
given
me.I
checked
her
living
room
and
then
her
kitchen.I
finally
went
into
her
bedroom,and
she
was
lying
peacefully
on
her
bed.Beside
her
there
were
two
notes.One
was
her
will(遗嘱),which
said
all
that
she
had
would
be
given
to
me.The
other
was
a
thank-you
note.I
went
to
her
bedside
and
cried
sadly.
Though
several
years
has
gone
by,I
still
miss
her
deeply.Whenever
I
look
at
the
beautiful
flowers
in
front
of
her
house,I
remember
the
wonderful
friendship
we
had.
1Through
visiting
the
old
lady,the
author
learned
that
the
old
lady
　　　.
A.disliked
all
her
relatives
B.had
no
one
to
look
after
her
C.didn’t
want
to
live
with
her
family
D.was
looking
for
someone
to
look
after
her
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“Later,I
learned
that
she
was
alone
and
had
no
family
or
relatives
to
help
her.”可知,没有人来照顾她。所以本题选B项。
2What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.The
old
lady
was
not
kind.
B.The
author
didn’t
have
any
good
friends.
C.The
old
lady
didn’t
know
how
to
make
food.
D.The
author
got
along
very
well
with
the
old
lady.
答案D
解析根据短文第二、三段描述可知,作者和这个老人相处得很好,以至于最后将财产都给了作者。
3What
does
“turn
up”
mean
in
Paragraph
3
A.appear　　　　　　　　B.leave
C.try
D.change
答案A
解析由下文描述可知,此处指的是这个老人还没有出来开门,没有出现,故turn
up与appear意思相同。所以本题选A项。
4In
order
to
thank
the
author,the
old
lady
decided
to　　　.
A.give
the
author
her
favourite
flowers
B.let
the
author
know
she
was
her
best
friend
C.give
the
author
a
key
to
her
house
D.leave
all
that
she
had
to
the
author
答案D
解析根据第三段中的“One
was
her
will,which
said
all
that
she
had
would
be
given
to
me.The
other
was
a
thank-you
note.I
went
to
her
bedside
and
cried
sadly.”可知本题选D项。
B
Take
a
look
at
teenagers
around,dressed
in
baggy-pants,drinking
soft
drinks
such
as
coke,reading
Japanese
cartoons.Whether
you
are
in
Beijing,Wuhan
or
Hong
Kong,you
will
get
the
same
impression.But
should
we
copy
others
or
should
we
maintain
our
differences
It
sounds
convenient
that
people
around
the
world
speak
the
same
language,dress
in
the
same
style,eat
the
same
food
and
play
the
same
games.If
the
world
was
like
this,you
won’t
feel
strange
in
any
corner
of
the
world.But
just
imagine
living
in
such
a
strange
world.How
dull
and
colourless
it
would
be!
Different
kinds
of
food
that
people
can
taste,the
colorful
and
fashionable
clothes
that
we
wear
and
different
languages
we
speak
are
all
part
of
the
different
cultures
that
our
ancestors
left
us.These
differences
represent
their
creativity
and
talent.And
we
all
enjoy
different
cultures
in
our
daily
lives.When
you
travel
to
other
places,you
want
to
see
different
things.When
you
talk
to
foreigners
you
expect
to
listen
to
interesting
stories.These
differences
in
culture
make
life
colourful.
But
the
whole
world
is
shrinking
into
a
small
village
as
globalization
takes
effect
and
many
different
cultures
are
disappearing.In
most
big
cities
around
the
world
people
wear
the
same
clothes.Fast
food
stores
are
everywhere.Hollywood
movies
are
kicking
traditional
performing
arts
out
of
our
lives.The
colours
of
our
life
are
disappearing.
There
is
a
joke
that
even
the
panda
and
zebra
want
to
live
a
colourful
life.So
let’s
take
action
to
protect
our
colourful
culture
before
it
becomes
as
simple
as
black
and
white.
It’s
not
difficult.Learning
some
folk
songs,trying
on
a
traditional
clothing
and
even
eating
local
food
instead
of
going
to
KFC
can
help.And
I’m
sure
you
will
enjoy
it.
5The
passage
is
written
to
　　　.
A.explain
cultural
differences
B.convince
readers
to
maintain
cultural
differences
C.predict
the
future
of
globalization
D.show
some
cultural
phenomena(现象)
答案B
解析这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异,并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B项。
6The
author
starts
the
argument
by
　　　.
A.mentioning
certain
cultural
phenomena
B.mentioning
his
view
at
the
very
beginning
C.mentioning
the
opposite
view
at
the
very
beginning
D.giving
examples
of
cultural
differences
答案A
解析根据短文第一段描述,可知作者首先列出了一些现象,继而才提出问题,故选A项。
7The
underlined
word
“shrinking”
probably
means
“　　　”.
A.expanding
B.disappearing
C.becoming
smaller
D.growing
in
number
答案C
解析由下文的“into
a
small
village
as
globalization”可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小,故选C项。
8The
author
talks
of
all
the
following
cultural
phenomena
except
　　　.
A.food
B.clothing
C.language
D.architecture
答案D
解析这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异,没有提及建筑上的差异,故选D项。
C
If
the
child
has
been
brought
up
in
a
loving,openly
communicative
environment,the
relationship
with
parents
would
be
a
strong
one.It
is
only
when
there
are
ongoing
troubles
in
the
relationship
between
parents
and
the
child
that
there
is
a
breakdown
in
communication.
When
parents
are
going
through
difficulties
in
their
own
relationship,the
child
sometimes
develops
guilt.The
child
can
hold
himself
or
herself
responsible
for
the
breakdown
in
relationship
between
the
parents.This
needs
to
be
explained
to
the
child
who
won’t
speak
out
this
guilt.
The
teenage
years
are
emotionally
sensitive
years
to
the
outside
world.For
the
first
time
the
child
realizes
his
or
her
position
in
society.Friends
suddenly
become
more
important
than
parents.It
is
during
this
time
that
the
relationship
between
children
and
parents
is
tested.If
the
bond
with
parents
is
strong,the
child
will
not
be
influenced
by
the
drug
and
alcohol
culture.If
the
bond
is
weak,the
child
will
end
up
with
problems.
During
such
times,one
of
the
effective
ways
to
deal
with
the
problems
is
to
discuss
the
problems
with
the
child.As
parents,you
will
need
to
discuss
the
results
of
each
choice
and
then
leave
the
final
decision
to
the
child.Forcing
parental
will
on
children
is
counterproductive(适得其反的),especially
at
this
age.Forcing
parental
will
at
this
time
will
stop
communicating
and
then
you
will
not
know
what
is
going
on
in
their
life.Whatever
the
problem
is,the
child
need
never
be
made
to
feel
lonely.The
moment
that
happens,the
possibility
of
serious
self-harm
is
raised.
Any
problem
at
this
age
can
be
dealt
with
by
a
flexible
way
by
parents.Discuss
things
calmly.Leave
the
decision
to
the
individual.Make
yourself
available
for
any
help
or
support
that
the
child
hopes
for.The
child
will
feel
comfortable
when
allowed
the
freedom
of
choice.
9If
parents
have
trouble
with
their
relationship,the
child
　　　.
A.will
communicate
with
their
parents
B.will
be
responsible
for
the
trouble
C.will
feel
guilty
about
the
trouble
D.will
help
the
parents
recover
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“When
parents
are
going
through
difficulties
in
their
own
relationship,the
child
sometimes
develops
guilt.”及本段描述可知选C项。
10Which
of
the
following
ways
can
help
solve
the
children’s
problem
A.Letting
the
children
be.
B.Discussing
it
with
the
children.
C.Forcing
parental
will
on
them.
D.Meeting
their
demands.
答案B
解析根据倒数第二段中的“During
such
times,one
of
the
effective
ways
to
deal
with
the
problems
is
to
discuss
the
problem
with
the
child.”可知选B项。
11The
underlined
word
“Forcing”
can
be
replaced
with
the
word
“　　　”.
A.Weakening
B.Pressing
C.Understanding
D.Losing
答案B
解析由下文可知,此处指:强加父母意志在孩子身上是适得其反的。故选B项。
12What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.The
bond
between
parents
and
children.
B.Causes
of
teenagers’
problems.
C.Teenagers’
problems
and
solutions.
D.Always
letting
the
children
decide.
答案C
解析这篇短文主要描述了青少年成长中的一些问题及其解决办法,故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world.Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.If
one
takes
away
our
money,houses,cars,or
even
our
clothes,we
can
still
survive.　13　
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
regularly.
How
can
we
keep
healthy In
order
to
eat
healthily,I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,like
French
fries
or
cookies,which
are
junk
foods.　14　
Besides,I
only
eat
little
meat.
　15　
Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
to
build
a
strong
body.Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
us
healthy.
What’s
more,I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.　16　
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
alone.When
I
am
with
my
friends,I
always
laugh.Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.By
spending
time
with
my
friends,I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.These
things
sound
easy
to
do,but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.　17　
A.On
the
other
hand,doing
exercise
is
very
important.
B.Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
C.I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
D.I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
E.But
if
our
health
was
taken
away,it
is
certain
that
we
would
die.
F.There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone,but
they
keep
healthy.
G.Many
studies
show
that
people
with
a
narrow
range
of
social
contacts(社会交往)often
get
sick.
答案13~17
EDAGC
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(When
I
entered
Berkeley,I
hoped
to
earn
a
scholarship.Having
been
a
Straight-A
student,I
believed
I
could
　18　
tough
subjects
and
really
learn
something.One
such
course
was
World
Literature
given
by
Professor
Jayne.I
was
extremely
interested
in
the
ideas
he
　19　
in
class.
When
I
took
the
first
exam,I
was
　20　
to
find
a
77,C-plus,on
my
test
paper,　21　
English
was
my
best
subject.I
went
to
Professor
Jayne,who
listened
to
my
arguments
but
remained
　22　.
I
decided
to
try
harder,although
I
didn’t
know
what
that
　23　
because
school
had
always
been
easy
for
me.I
read
the
books
more
carefully,but
got
another
77.Again,I
　24　
with
Professor
Jayne.Again,he
listened
patiently
but
wouldn’t
change
his
　25　.
One
more
test
before
the
final
exam.One
more
　26　
to
improve
my
grade.So
I
redoubled
my
efforts
and,for
the
first
time,　27　
the
meaning
of
the
word
“thorough”.But
my
　28　
did
no
good
and
everything
　29　
as
before.

The
last
hurdle(障碍)was
the
final.No
matter
what
　30　
I
got,it
wouldn’t
cancel
three
C-pluses.I
might
as
well
kiss
the
　31　
goodbye.
I
stopped
working
hard.I
felt
I
knew
the
course
material
as
well
as
I
ever
would.The
night
before
the
final,I
even
　32　
myself
to
a
movie.The
next
day
I
decided
for
once
I’d
have
　33　
with
a
test.
A
week
later,I
was
surprised
to
find
I
got
an
A.I
hurried
into
Professor
Jayne’s
office.He
　34　
to
be
expecting
me.“If
I
gave
you
the
As
you
　35　,you
wouldn’t
continue
to
work
as
hard.”
I
stared
at
him,　36　
that
his
analysis
and
strategy(策略)
were
correct.I
had
worked
my
head
　37　,as
I
had
never
done
before.
I
was
speechless
when
my
course
grade
arrived:A-plus.It
was
the
only
A-plus
given.The
next
year
I
received
my
scholarship.I’ve
always
remembered
Professor
Jayne’s
lesson:you
alone
must
set
your
own
standard
of
excellence.
18A.take
B.discuss　　
C.cover
D.get
答案A
解析“我”一直是个优秀的学生,“我”相信“我”能够“学习”难学的课程并且真正学习到知识。take
a
subject
“学习一门课程”。
19A.sought
B.expressed　
C.exchanged
D.obtained
答案B
解析句意:对于他在课上“表达”的思想我很感兴趣。
20A.shocked
B.worried
C.scared
D.anxious
答案A
解析一个优秀的学生得知自己得了77分时,无疑是“震惊的”。
21A.but
B.so
C.for
D.or
答案C
解析句意:“因为”英语是我最好的学科,所以当我发现自己得了77分时非常震惊。for在此表示原因,意为“因为”。
22A.unknown
B.unpleasant
C.unfriendly
D.unmoved
答案D
解析句意:我去找教授,他听了我的看法但是“不为所动”。
23A.reflected
B.meant
C.improved
D.affected
答案B
解析句意:我决定更加努力,但是我不知道这“有什么意义”……
24A.quarreled
B.argued
C.bargained
D.chatted
答案B
解析根据上文的“listened
to
my
arguments”可知选B项。句意:我又一次和教授争论,但是他仍然不改变“主意”。
25A.attitude
B.mind
C.plan
D.view
答案B
解析change
one’s
mind“改变主意”。
26A.choice
B.step
C.chance
D.measure
答案C
解析在没法说动教授的情况下,“我”所能做的只有尽全力提高成绩,因而每一次考试都是“我”提高自己成绩的“机会”。故应使用chance。
27A.memorized
B.considered
C.accepted
D.learned
答案D
解析句意:所以我加倍努力,第一次“领悟了”什么是透彻。learn“了解;明白;领悟”。
28A.ambition
B.confidence
C.effort
D.method
答案C
解析but一词对于本段中描述的情形进行转折,也就是说,虽然自己付出了巨大的努力,但是考试成绩并没有改进,故应使用effort
“努力”。
29A.stayed
B.went
C.worked
D.changed
答案B
解析句意:一切都和以前一样。go表示事情的进行。
30A.grade
B.answer
C.lesson
D.work
答案A
解析最后的障碍是期末考试,而由于整个学期我的成绩一直是在C等,所以无论期末考试我得到什么等级,我的三个C等成绩也不会取消,所以应选择grade。
31A.scholarship
B.course
C.degree
D.subject
答案A
解析既然成绩是C等,那么也就与“奖学金”无缘了。
32A.helped
B.favoured
C.treated
D.relaxed
答案C
解析在对奖学金不抱什么希望且对所学的知识已经掌握得很好的情况下,“我”在考试前去看了场电影,这里的看电影实际上是在“奖励”自己,故用treat
“款待”。
33A.fun
B.luck
C.problems
D.tricks
答案A
解析for
once表示“就此一次”。因为自己屡受挫折,故而自己决定这次考试不再“郑重对待”,抱着玩的心态。故用have
fun
with。
34A.happened
B.proved
C.pretended
D.seemed
答案D
解析由于有了前几次自己去与Jayne教授的评理,故而出了成绩后,教授“似乎”在等着“我”再去见他,也就是教授觉得“我”会再去找他。
35A.valued
B.imagined
C.expected
D.welcomed
答案C
解析句意:如果我给了你所“期待”的A等,你就不会继续那样努力学习了。value“重视”;imagine“想象”;expect
“期望”;welcome“欢迎”。故C项正确。
36A.remembering
B.guessing
C.supposing
D.realizing
答案D
解析Jayne教授说明了给“我”C等的理由,“我”也“意识到”他的分析和策略是正确的。
37A.out
B.over
C.on
D.off
答案D
解析work
one’s
head
off是固定搭配,意为“拼命工作,拼命学习”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
a
man
was
passing
some
elephants,he
suddenly
stopped,confused
by
the
fact
that
these
huge
creatures
were
being
held
by
nothing
but
a
small
rope
　38　(tie)
to
their
front
leg.No
chains,no
cages.　39　
was
obvious
that
the
elephants
could,at
any
time,break
away
from
their
bonds
but
　40　
some
reason,they
did
not.
He
saw
a
trainer
nearby
and
asked
why
these
animals
just
stood
there
and
made
no
attempt
　41　(get)
away.“Well,”　42　
trainer
said,“when
they
are
very
young
and
much
　43　(small),we
use
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
them
and,at
that
age,it’s
enough
to
hold
them.As
they
grow
up,they
are
conditioned
to
believe
the
rope
can
still
hold
them,so
they
never
try
to
break
free.”
The
man
was
amazed.These
animals
could
at
any
time
escape
from
their
bonds
but
　44　
they
believe
they
couldn’t,they
were
stuck
right
where
they
were.
Like
the
elephants,how
many
of
us
go
through
life
　45　(hang)
on
to
a
belief
that
we
cannot
do
something,　46　(simple)because
we
failed
once
before 　47　(fail)
is
part
of
learning;we
should
never
give
up
the
struggle
in
life.
38　　　　　　　39　　　　　　　40　　　　　　
41　　　　　　　42　　　　　　　43　　　　　　
44　　　　　　　45　　　　　　　46　　　　　　
47　　　　
答案38.tied　39.It　40.for　41.to
get　42.the　43.smaller　44.because　45.hanging　46.simply　47.Failure
三、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·全国Ⅲ高考)
When
I
look
at
this
picture
of
myself,I
realize
of
how
fast
time
flies.I
had
grown
not
only
physically,and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
took,I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
become
a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.Around
me
in
picture
are
the
things
they
were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time:car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.I
enjoyed
studying
difference
kinds
of
cars
and
planes,playing
pop
music,and
collecting
the
late
music
albums.This
picture
often
brings
back
to
me
many
happy
memories
of
your
high
school
days.
答案第一句:去掉第二个of
第二句:had→have;and→but
第三句:took→taken;become→became
第四句:picture前加this或the;they→that/which
第五句:difference→different;late→latest
第六句:your→my
四、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是James,进入高中后认识了一些新同学和新老师,请你给你初中时的好朋友Peter写一封信,介绍一下你目前的学习及生活情况。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
词数:100左右。
Dear
Peter,
It’s
a
long
time
since
we
met
last
time.How
are
you

















参考范文
Dear
Peter,
It’s
a
long
time
since
we
met
last
time.How
are
you
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
new
school
life.Now,I’m
in
Class
16,Senior
Grade
1.There
are
52
students
in
our
class,most
of
whom
come
from
the
countryside.They
are
friendly
and
work
hard.Mr
Hu
is
our
head
teacher.He
teaches
us
English.He
is
very
strict
with
us
but
his
lessons
are
so
interesting
that
we
are
impressed
with
them.As
a
result,English
has
become
one
of
my
favourite
subjects.Our
teachers
often
use
computers
in
the
classroom
when
we
are
having
classes,which
makes
our
class
more
lively.
Every
afternoon
we
have
many
kinds
of
wonderful
after-class
activities.And
I’m
a
member
of
our
school
football
team.Next
week
we
are
going
to
have
a
match
with
some
students
from
another
school.I’m
looking
forward
to
it!
What
do
you
think
of
your
new
school Are
you
satisfied
with
your
new
school
life
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
James