Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 课时训练

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Language in use
自主学习
I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Don’t stay o________ too long. It’s very cold today. 21教育名师原创作品
2. I want to b________ a comfortable room for my friend. He will stay in our city for a few days.
3. The supermarket n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear my home is very c________ . There are too many people buying things there.
4. —How much did the book c________ you —Five dollars.
5. The more trees we plant, the more b________ our city will be.
II. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
tall; quick;plane; popular; far
1. I think Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Li is the ________ of all the teachers in our school.
2. Qiao Wei is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )second ________ boy in our class. He is good at playing basketball.
3. Bill lives the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ from school. He has to get up early and catch the bus in a hurry.
4. —How did you go to Beijing last week —By ________ .
5. Liu Ying can’t run as ________ as Li Mei.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 在我们班，汤姆住得离学校最近。
Tom lives the ________ ________ the school in our class.
2. 到达动物园最便宜的方式是骑自行车。
________ ________ way to get to the zoo is ________ ________ .
3. 坐火车旅行是最让人兴奋的方式之一。
________ by train i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one of ________ ________ ________ ways.
4. 昨天下午完成家庭作业花费了吉姆30分钟。
________ ________ Jim thirty minutes________ finish his homework yesterday afternoon.
5. ——我怎样到达公园
——乘1路公共汽车。
—________ ________I ________ to the park
—You can ________ No. 1 Bus.
IV. 单项填空
( ) 1. —I’m leaving tomorrow.
—Tomorrow Why　　　　 You said you liked the city!
A. so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fast B. so slowly C. so often D. in a hurry
( ) 2. — Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
—I’d like to go_______.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. relaxed anywhere D. interesting somewhere
( ) 3. They do t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he same things _______ morning _______ evening every day.
A. from; in B. from; to
C. between; and D. at; of
( ) 4. —You’d be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
— _______
A. Not at a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll. B. You’re welcome.
C. I’m busy now. D. Thanks for your advice.
( ) 5. We _______ pay to get into the concert. It’s free.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might not D. don’t have to
能力提升
V. 完型填空：
How do the student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s around the world get to school In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or 1 bikes to school. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although (尽管) others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, students have more 2 . Most students like riding bikes because they like going to school with their 3 together. Some students get to school on foot if they live 4 to school. It’s the cheapest way. 5 , some students take the underground if they live the 6 from school. Some students like taxi because they are safer (更安全的) and faster if the traffic is not so heavy. Taking a taxi is the most comfortable way but it’s the most 7 . Among (在……当中) some students, buses are not popular, because they are also dirtier and more 8 . There are so many road 9 these days. We should be careful 10 .
( ) 1. A. take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. walk C. ride D. drive
( ) 2. A. plans B. choices C. places D. changes
( ) 3. A. pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents B. classmates C. teachers D. grandparents
( ) 4. A. close B. far C. closer D. farther
( ) 5. A. Because B. But C. However D. After
( ) 6. A. farthe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. farthest C. closest D. closer
( ) 7. A. cheapest B. fastest C. expensive D. slowest
( ) 8. A. relaxing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. interesting C. exciting D. crowded
( ) 9. A. things B. traffic C. accident D. buses
( ) 10. A. all the time B. on time
C. in time D. at a time
VI. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
Do you lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e traveling How can you make your trip interesting Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before you leave, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can understand that place better by reading.21世纪教育网版权所有
Take photos!
If you want to take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some photos, don’t forget to choose the most special sights. Choose different sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else too.
Taste!
You’d better taste(品 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尝) some specials in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.21*cnjy*com
Write!
When you visit a place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
1 to make your trip interesting
Read! Before you leave, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you should find some 2 about the place, such as its geography, 3 and people. You can understand that place 4 by reading.
Take photos! If you want to take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some photos, 5 to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the 6 sight you can see in 7 places.
Taste! ·You’d better taste some special and 8 food in that area.·You 9 have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write! When you visit a pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce, you should write down what you see and what you think 10 the trip.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. ______ 5. _______ 6.______
7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _______
第二课时
自主学习
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The street is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways too ________ (crowd) at this time of day.
2. Dick has the ________ (long) journey in our class.
3. Yao Ming is one of the best ________ (player) in the world.
4. Tom is the ________（two) tallest boy in our class and Jim is the tallest.
5. The girl wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ites the ________ (careful) of us three. So we should learn from her.
II. 句型转换
1. Jim arrived at the bus stop at 7:00 am. (改为同义句）
Jim ________ ________ the bus stop at 7:00 am.
2. The dress cost me 200 yuan. (改为同义句）
I __________ 200 yuan________ the dress.
3. Mr Green went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. (改为同义句)
Mr Green ________ ________ Shanghai yesterday.
4. It took h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im two hours by bus to go from his city to Beijing. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________it ________ him by bus to go from his city to Beijing
5. Daming is more car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eful than the other students in his class. (改为同义句)
Daming is ________ ________ ________ student in his class.
III. 单项填空
( ) 1. I’m very bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy these days. It’s better ________ my aunt next week.
A. visitin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. to visit C. visits D. visited
( ) 2. I’m going to the park ________ tomorrow.
A. by a taxi B. by the taxi 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. in a taxi D. in taxi
( ) 3. (2016· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼和浩特) He is very rich, but that day he bought ________ bike to save (节省) money for the poor children.
A. an expensive B. a more expensive
C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest
( ) 4. After the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong ________ from London, Mr Brown decided to have a good sleep.
A. tour B. journey C. practice D. conversation
( ) 5.—I want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to improve my English by watching English films. __________
—That’s a good idea.
A. How do you get it B. What about you
C. What do you think of it D. What’s the best way
能力提升
IV. 阅读理解
Anna
I work in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometres from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I am a waitress. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
（ ）1. Anna usually arrives at her office at about _______.
　　 A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m.www-2-1-cnjy-com
（ ）2. Joe often _______ to school.
　　 A. takes a bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. takes a train C. walks D. takes a boat
（ ）3. Nancy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lives about _______ kilometers from her working place.　　
A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty
（ ）4. The underlined word “waitress” means “_______ ” in Chinese.
　　 A. 女警察 B. 女服务员 C. 女工人 D. 女演员
（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE
　　 A. Anna is sometimes late for work.
　　 B. Joe lives near a river.
　　 C. Nancy works five days a week.　
D. Three of them go out by different means(方式）of transportation.
V. 短文填空： 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。
safe; choose; ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to; be late for; too many; when; also; or; get out of; far from
Many pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport（机场）is usually (1) ________ the city. You (2) ________ get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t (3) ________ the food. Planes are fast, but it takes hours to (4) ________ the airport and into the city.
I like traveling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by train. I think trains are (5) ________. Railway stations（火车站）are usually in cities. When you (6) ________ a train, you can take another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can (7) ________ see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. You can start your trip at anytime (8) ________ you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station (9) ________ a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are (10) ________ cars on the road.
模块语法聚焦
语法精讲
形容词和副词的最高级
当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，表示“最……”的含义，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。
一、形容词和副词的最高级的构成
形容词或副词的最高级的构成同比较级一样，也有规则变化和不规则变化。
（一）形容词或副词最高级的规则变化：
最高级的规则变化有两种方式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，一种是在形容词或副词词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前加most。词形的变化方式依据该词的音节而定，具体如下表所示： 【出处：21教育名师】
词形 构成方式 例词原级 最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加-est shorthigh shortesthighest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加-st nicelarge nicestlargest
以重读闭音节结尾的词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est bighotthin biggesthottestthinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把y变成i，再加-est earlyhappybusy earliesthappiestbusiest
大部分双音节词和多音节单词 在单词前加most carefulslowlydifficult most carefulmost slowlymost difficult
二）形容词或副词最高级的不规则变化：
原级 最高级
good（好的）/ well(健康的；好地） best (最好的，最好地）
bad (坏的）/ badly (坏地，不好地） worst （最坏的，最坏地）
ill （有病的） worst（病最重的）
many(很多）/ much (很多） most（最多的）
little（小的，少的） least（最小，最少）
far( 远的，程度深的） farthest(最远的）/ furthest（程度最深的）
1. 表示三者或三者以上相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较时，用形容词或副词的最高级。其中形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但是当前面有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不加定冠词the。副词的最高级前可以加the，也可不加the。形容词或副词最高级的后面通常用of/ in/ among…来表示比较的范围。其中in后面一般接表示某一单位或场所的名词，of和among后面一般接表示一群人或事物的名词或代词。21教育网
例：Lily is the youngest girl in her class. 莉莉是她班里年龄最小的女孩。
Jim lives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(the) farthest from school of all my classmates. 我的所有的同班同学中吉姆住得离学校最远。21cnjy.com
Tony likes art (t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he) best among all of the subjects. 在所有的课程当中，托尼最喜欢美术。
2. 句型“Which/ Who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is +the +形容词的最高级，A, B or C ”以及“Which/ Who+谓语动词+副词的最高级，A, B or C ”意为“在A，B和C中，哪一个/谁最……？”，表示三者或三者以上的比较。2·1·c·n·j·y
例：Which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the best class, Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3 一班、二班和三班当中，哪一个班最好？ 2-1-c-n-j-y
Who is the tallest, Lucy, Kate or Linda 露西、凯特和琳达相比，谁最高？
Why su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bject do you like best, Chinese, English or maths 你最喜欢哪一门学科，语文、英语还是数学？21*cnjy*com
3. 固定句型“one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。
例：Einstein is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the greatest scientists in the world. 爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。【出处：21教育名师】
4. 在表达“第几最长（最大、最远… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…）”时，要在形容词的最高级前面用序数词修饰，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词单数。
例： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国的第二大岛。
5. 含有形容词、副词的最高级的句子可以和比较级的句子进行互相转换。
例：Li Hua is the th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )innest student in his class. = Li Hua is thinner than any other student in his class. 李华是他班上最瘦的学生。=李华比他班里的任何学生都瘦。 【版权所有：21教育】
Tina dances be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st in her school. = Tina dances better than any other student in her school. 蒂娜是她学校里跳舞最好的。=蒂娜比她学校里的其他学生的舞蹈都跳得更好。
语法精练
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Of all the ways, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravelling by train is the__________ (comfortable) .
2. I sing the ________ (bad) in my class.
3. Of all the four cities, Guangzhou is the _______（far) from here.
4. Jenny is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the ________ (good) students in her class. She sings_______(well) of all.
5. (2017 宿迁中考) I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think Mr. Zhang is ________ (strict) of all the teachers in our school.
6. (2017 广东中考改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )编) East China Sea is the second __________ (deep) among the four seas off the coast of China.
7. (2017 黔南州中考) We all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know that the Yellow River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in China..
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. (2017 丹东中考) 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is ________ ________ ________ film that I have ever seen.
2. (2016 随州中考) 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。
They are the ______ ______ choice of clothing for young people around the world.
3. 在这些学生中，桑迪学习最刻苦。
Among these students, Sandy studies ___________ __________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
III. 单项填空
( ) 1. (2017·天水中考) —Home is ____________ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
( ) 2. （2017·广西贵港）H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of _____ TV programs.
A. interesti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
( ) 3. （2017 资阳中考）W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho do you think was ________ student in our school talent show this year
A. popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
( ) 4. (20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )17 恩施中考)Among these children, Jim has________life and he lives______.
A.The most happy; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most happily B.the happiest;most happily C.the happiest;happiest
( ) 5. (2016 毕节中考) Bob sings ______ in our class.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
模块主题写作
本单元围绕“旅游出行的交通方式”这一话题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安排了三个任务：一是谈论各种出行方式的优缺点；二是根据自己的爱好或实际情况选择适合自己的交通方式，正确运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，恰当旅行计划或行程安排等；三是谈论交通出行方式与环境保护的关系，倡导绿色出行。
写作目标
1. 能运用学过的各种有关交通方式方面的短语和句型来谈论自己喜欢的出行方式。
2. 能综合运用形容词和副词的比较级来比较各种交通方式的长处与短处，选择有益身心健康的绿色出行方式。
注意事项：
谈论自己最喜欢的旅行交通方式， 要注意以下几点：
1. 注意从比较所选择的出行方式与其他方式入手，突出所选择的出行方式的优势去写。
2. 注意语法运用要正确，用词要得当，写作要切题。
写作积累
一、词汇积累
1. transportation 交通运输
2. plane / train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ coach / taxi / car / bicycle 飞机/火车/长途客车/出租车/ 轿车/自行车
3. expensive 昂贵的 4. comfortable 舒服的21*cnjy*com
5. choice 选择 6. crowded 拥挤的
7. book 预定 8. park 停车
9. accident 事故 10. travel 旅行
二、 短语积累
1. far from 远离 2. all the time 一直；总是
3.乘公交车/乘火车 by bus /by train 4. in different ways 用不同的方式
5. 玩得开心 have a good time / have fun 6. be famous for 因……而闻名
三、句型积累
1. Trains are slow but cheap and… 火车速度慢点，但是便宜，并且……
2. Planes are expensive but… 飞机价格贵点，但是……
3. Riding bicycle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is tiring but it can … It becomes more and more… 骑自行车有点累人，但是它能…… 它正变得越来越……
4. … lives far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from/ near … , so they go there by… ……住的地方离……远/近，因此他们乘坐……去那里。
5. …are planning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a journey to …They want to travel by… …… 正计划一次去……的旅行，他们想要乘坐……旅行。
6. It will take… to get there. 到达那里需要花费……（时间)。
典例剖析
现如今人们的出行方式很多，交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通工具也多种多样，如自行车、小汽车、火车、飞机等。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，分别从花费、速度和舒适度等方面对各种出行方式进行比较。
【思路点拨】
1. 本文为说明文，要求比较各种交通出行方式。人称一般采用第三人称，时态为一般现在时。
2. 开篇：引出话题，介绍现在旅游出行的交通方式多种多样。
3. 正文：具体介绍各种交通方式的优缺点。
4. 结尾：发出倡议，为了保护环境，尽可能骑自行车出行。
【美文欣赏】
Nowadays the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are many different kinds of transportation to go to travel, such as bikes, trains, cars, planes, ships and so on. But they are different in many ways. www.21-cn-jy.com
The fastest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way of travelling is by plane. With a plane, you can travel in a short time to a far away place. But the price of a plane ticket is a little high. It’s the most expensive way to travel and the airport is far from the city center. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but we can enjoy the beautiful scenery during the travel. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Travelling by car is convenient because the drivers can make their own timetable. They can travel as far as they wish, and they can stop wherever they want. But the car wastes too much fuel and it is bad for the environment. There are usually too many cars on the road and it’s not safe sometimes. Riding bikes is tiring and the slowest, but it’s the cheapest way. It can make us healthy and it is good for the environment.
In order to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rotect our environment, ride bikes as much as possible when you go out.
写作训练
小丽一家住在烟台。这个周末她要和父 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母一起去大连看望她的爷爷奶奶，但是选择哪种方式去最好呢？请根据下列表格提示，发挥你自己的想象，写一篇不少于70词的短文，来为她“出谋划策”，选出你认为最合适的出行方式。
People Way to travel Why
Father by plane the fastest and the most comfortable
Mother by train cheap and safe, see some beautiful things
Xiaoli by ship the most interesting
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Unit 3 Language in use
自主学习
I. 1. outside 2. book 3. crowded 4. cost 5. beautiful 2·1·c·n·j·y21·世纪*教育网
II. 1. most p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular 2. tallest 3. farthest 4. plane 5. quickly www-2-1-cnjy-com【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
III. 1. closest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to 2. The cheapest; by bicycle/ bike 3. Travelling; the most exciting
4. It took; to 5. How can; get; take
IV. 1. 选D。【解析】考查介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语的用法。句意：——我明天要离开了。——明天？为什么这么匆忙？你说你喜欢这个城市的。固定用法：so fast意为“这么快”；so slowly“这么慢”；so often“这么经常”；in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”。根据句意故选D。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. 选B。【解析】考查不定代词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。句意：中秋节你想要去哪里？我想要去某个地方放松一下。形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后。排除选项C和D。everywhere relaxing使人放松的所有地方； somewhere relaxing使人放松的某个地方。结合句意，可知选B。
3. 选B。【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他们每天从早到晚做着同样的事情。固定用法：from …to …意为“从……到……”。故选B。
4. 选D。【解析】考查情景交际 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：——你最好不要吃太多的盐，对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议。选项A意为“没什么；不用谢”；选项B意为“不客气”； 选项C意为“我现在很忙”；选项D意为“谢谢你的建议”。对别人的建议应该表示感谢。故选D。
5. 选D。【解析】考查情态动词的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：我们进这场音乐会不需要付钱，是免费的。can’t“不能”；mustn’t“一定不要”；might not“不可能”；don't have to“不需要”。根据句意故选D。
能力提升
V. 完形填空
1. 选C。【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：还有一些学生步行或骑自行车去上学。故用ride bike，意为“骑自行车”。故选C。
2. 选B。【解析】考查名词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法辨析。结合下文列举的几种出行方式来看，可知中国学生有更多的选择。故用名词choice，意为“选择”。故选B。
3. 选B。【解析】 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词的词义辨析。由生活常识可知句意为：因为他们喜欢和他们的同学一块去上学。故用classmate，意为“同班同学”。故选B。
4. 选A。【解析】 考查副词的用法辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：如果一些同学住得离学校很近的话，他们步行去学校。close to，意为“离……很近”。故选A。
5. 选C。【解析】考查副词的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。句意：然而一些学生乘坐地铁……。表示转折时，however意为“然而”，其用法是用逗号与后面的句子隔开，而but不用。故选C。
6. 选B。【解析】考查副词最高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级的用法。句意：如果一些学生住得离学校最远的话，他们乘坐地铁去上学。far from意为“远离……”，空格前有定冠词the，故用farthest。故选B。
7. 选C。【解析】考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词的用法。句意：乘出租车是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。故用expensive，意为“昂贵的；花钱多的”。故选C。
8. 选D。【解析】考查形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。句意：一些学生不喜欢坐公交车，因为公交车更脏、更拥挤。与dirtier一致，这里应该指不好的方面，故用crowded，意为“拥挤的”。故选D。
9. 选C。【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。由上下文可判断句意为：这些天有这么多的公路交通事故。故用accident意为“事故”。故选C。
10. 选A。【解析】考查固定短语的用法辨析。因为有许多交通事故，所以应该一直要小心。故用all the time意为“一直”。故选A。
VI. 1. 答案：Ways ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) / How【解析】句意：如何使你的旅行变得有趣？原文中的句子How can you make your trip interesting 就等同于How to make your trip interesting？故答案填Ways / How。
2. 答案：information ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【解析】句意：出发之前，你应该找到有关这个地方的一些信息。从第一条建议原文中可以找到答案。答案为information。
3. 答案：【解析】句意：例如，地理，历史和那里的人。从第一条建议原文中可以找到答案。答案为history。
4. 答案：better【解析】句意：通过阅读你可以更好地了解那个地方。从第一条建议原文中可以找到答案。答案为better。
5. 答案：remember【解析】句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：记住要选择最特别的风景。don’t forget to等同于remember to，故答案填remember。
6. 答案：same【解析】句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：不要选择在其它地方也能看到的相同景象。从文中句子Choose different sights you can see in other places.选择不同于其它地方也能看到的一些景色。此句是否定句，故答案填different的反义词same。
7. 答案：other【解析】句意：不要选择在其它地方也能看到的相同景象。从第二条建议原文中可以找到答案。答案为other。
8. 答案：delicious【解析】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：你最好品尝那个地方一些特别而又美味的食品。第三条建议中提到食物特别而又美味。故答案填delicious。
9. 答案：may【解析】句意：一生当中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你或许只有一次机会品尝到它。第三条建议中出现句子Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. maybe或许、大概，副词放于句首；may当情态动词讲也可以表推测，放在主语的后面。故答案填may。
10. 答案：during【解析】句意：你应该用纸和笔记下旅行期间的所见所感。从第四条建议原文中可以找到答案。答案为during。
第二课时
自主学习
I. 1. crowded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. longest 3. players 4. second 5. most carefully
II. 1. got t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 2. paid;for / spend; on 3. flew to 4. How long did; take 5. the most careful
III. 1. 选B。【解析】考查固定句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型的用法。句意：我这些天非常忙。下周去看望我的姑姑更好。固定用法：It’s better to do sth.意为“做某事更好”。故选B。
2. 选C。【解析】考查介词短语的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。句意：明天我打算乘出租车去公园。介词by表示“乘坐（……交通工具）”，其后直接跟交通工具；而介词in或on后接交通工具时，交通工具前一般要加冠词a/an / the或其他修饰限制词。故选C。
3. 选D。【解析】考查形容词辨析及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较等级的用法。句意：他虽然很富有，但是那天他却买了最便宜的自行车，其目的是省钱给那些穷孩子。expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的。既然是为孩子省钱，那么他肯定就会买最便宜的自行车。故选D。
4. 选B。【解析】考查名词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法辨析。句意：在从伦敦出发长途旅行之后，布朗先生决定好好休息一下。tour意为“短途旅行”；journey“旅程；长途旅行”；practice“训练”；conversation“谈话”。由“have a good sleep”可知：长途旅行后很困乏。故选B。
5. 选C。【解析】考查情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )景交际。句意：——我想要通过观看英文电影来提高我的英语。你认为怎么样？——那是个好主意。选项A意为“你怎样得到它的”；选项B意为“那么你呢”； 选项C意为“你认为他怎么样”；选项D意为“最好的办法是什么”。根据语境可知这里是征求别人的看法。故选C。
能力提升
IV. 阅读理解
1. 选C。【解析】细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Anna的自述“…and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”来看她7点坐火车花费半小时到达办公室，可以推断她到达办公室的时间应该是7点半。故选C。
2. 选D。【解析】细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据Joe的自述“But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun.”可知他经常坐船去上学。 故选D。
3. 选A。【解析】细节理解题。根据N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancy的自述“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，她家与她工作的饭店的距离是5千米。故选A。
4. 选B。【解析】词意猜测题。根据Nan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cy的自述“I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday.”可推测waitress的意思是“女服务员”。故选B。
5. 选D。【解析】主旨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大意题。 通读全文可知，Anna乘火车去上班，Joe 乘船上学，Nancy乘公交车上班，由此可以确定选项D“他们三个人出行交通方式不同”正确。故选D。
V. 1. far from 2. ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to 3. choose 　4. get out of 　5. safe 6. are late for
7. also 　8. when 9. or 10. too many
模块语法聚焦
I. 1. most comf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortable 2. worst 3. farthest 4. best; best 5. the strictest 6. deepest 7. longest
II. 1. the most inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting 2. most popular 3. the hardest 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. more and more beautifully
III.1. 选D。【解析】考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词最高级用法。句意：——无论你去哪儿，家都是最温暖的地方。——哪儿都不如家好。根据答语“哪儿都不如家好”可知，上一句子意为“家是最温暖的”。故选D。 21·cn·jy·com
2. 选D。【解析】考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查形容词的用法。句意：昨天晚上他看了《西游记》，他认为是最有趣的电视节目之一。由one of +形容词最高级+名词复数结构可知用the most interesting。故选D。
3. 选D。【解析】考查形容词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。句意：你认为谁是我们学校今年才艺表演中最受欢迎的学生？此处是将学校所有学生进行比较，应该使用形容词最高级。故选D。
4. 选B。【解析】考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词和副词的最高级的用法。句意：在这些孩子当中，吉姆有最快乐的生活，他最开心地生活着。happy是“辅音字母+y”的形容词，其最高级形式为happiest；happily是happy的副词形式，其最高级形式为most happily。故选B。
5. 选B。【解析】考查副词的比较等级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式。句意：鲍勃在我们班上歌唱得最好。better更好；best最好，最高级形式；good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词的原形。本句指在我们班所有学生中作比较，鲍勃唱得最好，用最高级形式best。故选B。
模块主题写作
This wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kend, Xiaoli is going to Dalian to see her grandparents with her parents. Dalian isn’t far from their home town, Yantai. But how do they go there They have different ideas. Her father wants to go there by plane because he thinks it’s the fastest and the most comfortable way. But her mother wants to travel by train. She says taking the train is cheaper and safer and they can enjoy some beautiful things. Xiaoli would like to travel by ship. She thinks it is the most interesting way.
I agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with Xiaoli. Because both of the cities near the sea. The journey from Yantai to Dalian by ship is the shortest. It’s the easiest and best way for them. They can also enjoy the beautiful sea while travelling and it’s good for their health.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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