课件35张PPT。Unit 1Language studyadd up:
add up to:
add to:
add A to B:1. add把……加起来总共是,总计是 使增加,使扩大增加,添加A到B中1)_________all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
2) All the numbers ___________exactly 900.
3) The bad weather only _________ our difficulties.
4) Don’t ______ fuel ______ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd to2. upset v.打翻；扰乱；使心烦 (disturb)A strong wind upset the house.Don’t upset yourself.adj. disturbed, annoyed不要庸人自扰 He was upset at not being invited.3. ignore: take no notice of sth. / sb.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completelyI can’t ignore his rudeness any longerIf you ignore your diet, trouble will follow. calm：
quiet：
silent：
still： 镇定的
没有干扰的安静；无动静
寂静；沉默不语
静止不动4. calm选用quiet、 calm、 silent或 still填空
1) Let’s go and _________ your angry brother down.
2) They moved to the countryside and lived a ___________ life.
3) If you are arrested you have the right to remain __________.
4) You should keep ___________ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstill5. be concerned
1) We are all concerned about / for her safety.
2) More than one person has been concerned with this matter
3) As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.
be concerned about / for关心，担心be concerned with
牵涉到；与．．．有关as far as --- is concerned
就---而言6.?go through 经历；经受；通过The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.The piano will barely go through the door.7. set down =write down / take downI set down everything that happened then.You should set down the key language points in your notebook.8. series (单复同形)：连续；系列
a series of + n (pl.) There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/ questionsThere has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 9.?be/ get/ grow crazy about…1) The boy is crazy about skiing. 2) The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer.be crazy to do sth.1) You are crazy to do such a thing.2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high
price.= It’s crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.10.?stay (link v.) + adj./ n.1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultry. 11.?do sth. on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.for the purpose of…为了…He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.12. much too + adj./ adv.
too much (+ U)
The dress is _______ long for me.
There is very little room in the house because it has far________ furniture.
It’s _________hot.
I have _________ homework to do, so I
have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo much 13.?happen vi.What time did the accident happen?No one knew who had fired the gun — it all happened so quickly.★ 碰巧by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.★ 发生14. dare用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。
用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。
★用作情态动词
She?dare?not?go?out?alone?at?night.??
How?dare?you?say?I’m?unfair????
Not?one?of?them?dared?mention?this.??
★用作实义动词
We?should?dare?to?give?our?own?opinion.??? He?did?not?dare?(to)?look?up.??? I?dare?day?he’ll?come?again.
在口语中，dare的各种形式常与不带to的不定式判断：
1)He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.
把dares改为dare
2)She dare not go home now. √Key sentences1.While walking the dog, you were careless and
it got loose and was hit by a car.While you were2. Make a list of reasons why friends are
important to you.
why引导的是定语从句，修饰名词reason。While living in America, he picked up some
English.Please tell us the reason why you are always late.Practise翻译下列短语：
1． 把…加起来
___________________________
2． 总计共达
___________________________
3． 把……加到……里
___________________________
4. 应该 / 有责任做某事
___________________________add upadd up toadd sth. to sth.have got to (do sth.)5. 经历 / 经受……；穿过；浏览
_____________________
6. 躲 / 藏起来
_________________________________
7. 一连串 / 一系列的
______________________________
8. 写下 / 记下
_________________________________go through hide away a series of set down9. 受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨
_________________________
10. 和某人（很好地）相处
_________________________
11. 爱上某人 / 某物
___________________________
12. 对……着迷
__________________________suffer from get along (well) withfall in love withbe crazy about / on13. 渴望某物 / 迷恋某人
__________________________
14. 按照，根据……
___________________________
15. 参加（游戏 / 活动）等
___________________________
16. 如此……以至于……
___________________________be crazy foraccording to join inso … that… 17. 面对面
________________________
18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事）
_________________________
19． 平静 / 镇静下来
__________________________
20． 关心 / 挂念 （某人 / 某事）
______________________be concerned aboutface to faceon purposecalm down单词拼写
1 The snow is very ____________ (疏松) and there is a lot of air in it .
2 She is so ______________(热爱) about English that she cannot live without it .
3 To get as much information as possible ,we should learn to _______________ (交流)
4 The ________________(形势) in Iraq is becoming from bad to worse . loosecrazycommunicatesituation5 To send me to college ,my parents _______________(受 ) a lot .
6 Our workmate has been in danger . We’re all c ___________ about his health .
7 They come from Germany . They are
G ______________.
8 A ____________ to the evening news ,ten more American soldiers were killed in Iraq . suffer oncerned ermansccording 9 It is raining heavily outside. The children have got to play i ____________.
10 Their age is from 13 to 19 . They are called t _______________. ndoors eenagers 选用下面的词组填空：
be crazy about, leave…alone, go through,
face to face, set down, with the purpose
of, a series of, be concerned about,
fall in love with1. The poor girl ________________a lot since her parents died.
2. I __________everything that happened then.
3. There has been ____________car accidents at the crossing.
4. We are rather ______________father’s health.has gone throughset downa series ofconcerned about5. I ___________________ your beautiful house.
6. The teenagers _____________the pop singer.
7. You ____________ buy a car at such a high price.
8. He took along one of his pictures ________________ finding a job.have fallen in love withare crazy aboutare crazy towith the purpose of9. She has asked to_________________.
10. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night_______________.be left aloneface to face 翻译句子:
1) 他不遵守诺言，没来看我。 (promise)
__________________________________
__________________________________
2) 她亲切的笑容使每个人都感觉宾至如归。(feel at home)
_________________________________He broke his promise and
did not come to see me.Her smile made every guest feel at home.3) 那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。
(face to face)
_______________________________
_______________________________
4) 他不大擅长与别人交流。
(communicate with)
_______________________________
________________________________The burglar turned the corner and found
himself face to face with a policeman.He is not very good at communicating
with others. 5) 你跟新邻居相处了吗？(get along with)
________________________________
6）我特地来这里看你。(on purpose)
________________________________
Are you getting on with your new neighbours?I went to see you on purpose. HomeworkMake some sentences using the
learned words and phrases .
2. Preview grammar.课件19张PPT。Unit 1 Direct and
Indirect Speech (I)Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (I)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→ She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”→ He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”→ He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”
He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”
He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 陈述句
用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替。注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，但不可直接说told that 。
解题步骤:陈述句“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.Sarah一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”
He asked whether I was interested in English. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序
一般疑问句
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.解题步骤:特殊疑问句 He said to me，“What's your name?”
He asked me what my name was.
He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”
He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask (sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 特殊疑问句
When do you harvest the wheat ?
( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.解题步骤:选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”
He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”
I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…
5. 注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化。3. 注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时 人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变She said,“ I like
Tennis.”She said that she
liked tennisHe said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early”He told Lily that
she must get up
earlyShe said to me ,
“ They want to
help him”She told me that
That they wanted
help him一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变The children said, “We love this game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.”1. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候
2. 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时
3. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时
4. 当引语是谚语、格言时
5. 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况: 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take Exercises:1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.”2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”
He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah.
6.
His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.
7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didn’t like swimming.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.
