2011年高考英语一轮复习系列：专题02 动词的时态及语态（测试卷）（教师版）

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备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习
专题02 动词的时态及语态
【A组：基础过关】
1、China ________ a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
2、—How did you spend your national holidays
—Oh, I most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited to visit a relative in Qingdao.
A. have spent B. was spending C. spent D. had been spending
【答案】C
【解析】该题考查时态。根据问旬我们可以判断出此处是对过去发生事情的陈述，因此应该用一般过去时，故C项符合题意。
3、Luckily ______ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.
A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查句式。There happened to be“碰巧……”。语意为“幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人”。
4、— Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet I’d like to meet her.
— Sorry. She _______ back here only for last weekend.
A. has been B. would be C. had been D. was
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据句中的回答可知，现在不可能见到Yang Liping，因为她只是回来过了上周的周末，这里是对过去动作的一般叙述，因此使用一般过去时。
6、— Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.
— Yes. He ____ too long.
A. read B. has been reading C. had read D. is reading
7、My headache ______ me. I thought it was going away, but now it’s getting worse and worse.
A. is killing B. was killing C. kills D. killed
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。从now可知：我现在头疼得厉害。
8、—I’ll have to go to the classroom. I left my MP3 player there just now.
—You don’t have to. I______ it back for you. Here you are.
A. will bring B. bring C. brought D. have brought
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。注意说话的时间为现在，因此把MP3带来的动作发生在过去并对现在形成了影响，因此用现在完成时。
9、Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it．
A．served B．has served C．had served D．serves
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。从后面and now看出，“李小姐做了5年的公司秘书”这件事情发生在过去，现在她已经不是了。据此判断serve是发生在过去的动作，应该用一般过去式。故选A项。
10、— Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!
— Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers when I left the teacher’s office just now.
A．had been marked B．were still being marked
C．are still marking D．had been marking
【B组：能力突破】
（福建省龙岩市2010届高三第一次质量检查）—I called you many times yesterday morning, but I couldn’t get through.
—Oh. My brother ______on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
【答案解析】A考查动词的时态。从语意“我兄弟当时一直都占着电话机呢”可知，这是对过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作的表述，所以用过去进行时，选A项。
（福建省龙岩市2010届高三第一次质量检查）—The movie 2012 will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7
—All right, I will have come back from work by then, and I ______you at home.
A. will wait for B. will be waiting for
C. have been waiting for D. am waiting for
（山东省济南市2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）A big step to strengthen China’s health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.
A．has been taken B．is being taken
C．was taken D．had been taken
【答案解析】A考查时态。since(自从)所在的从句用了一般过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。
（山东省济南市2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）---We thought he would have won the game.
---What a pity! He too nervous when playing.
A．had been B．has been C．was D．would have been
【答案解析】C考查动词时态。语意：他当时太紧张了。答语是对过去事实的陈述，用一般过去时。
（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试（英语））He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but I’m not sure whether he or not.
A．does B．is C．had D．will
【答案解析】D考查时态与省略句。由前面is supposed to……soon可知应用一般将来时。will是will make his visit的省略，即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。
（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试（英语））—What were you doing when Tony called you
—I had just finished my work and to take a shower.
A．had started B．started C．have started D．was starting
（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试（英语））Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A．are cutting down B．are cut down
C．are being cut down D．had been cut down
【答案解析】C考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干内容可知，这句话表示雨林正在遭受砍伐，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
( 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)—It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.
—We would have enjoyed ourselves, but the car ___ a little crowded.
A. would be B. had been C. was D. would have been
【答案解析】C考查时态。从语意“我们本可以过得很愉快的”可知，这是对过去状况的虚拟，但“汽车有点挤”是发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态表示过去的状况或动作，选C项。
(皖南八校2010届高三年级第二次联考)I you not to give up that job – now, where can you find a better one
A．told B．were telling C．had told D．tell
（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试）We on our project day and night in the past two weeks.
A．had worked B．have worked C．will be working D．has been advised
B【解析】动词的时态。根据句中时间状语in the past two weeks可以推断出应该用现在完成时，表示动作的持续，故选B项。
(陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)--- Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!
--- Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers when I left the teacher’s office just now.
A．has been marked B．were still being marked
C．are still marking D．had been marking
B【解析】考查动词的时态。答语的语意：谢谢!但我没有想到(考试)结果会出来得这么快。我刚才离开老师办公室时，试卷仍然在批改中。根据语意，此处要用过去进行时。
(吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研)—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.
—impossible. She the Internet with me in my home then.
A. surfed B. had surfed C. would surf D. was surfing
D【解析】时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时L,ucy正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。
（福建省厦门市2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）Either the ways or the time ____ yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information．
A．isn't decided B．hasn't decided C．aren't decided D．haven't decided
（福建省厦门市2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）—Those scientists invented a robot to care for kids!
—It's not surprising．They ____ wonders all the time．
A．worked B．were working C．work D．have been working
(北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试)The government announced that six highways by the end of last year.
A．built B．had built C．have been built D．had been built
D【解析】动词的时态。从后面的by the end of last year可知，动作发生在过去的过去，谓语动词用过去完成时，且由语意可知应用被动语态，答案应该选D项。
(北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试)I on my report next week so I wont be able to meet you any day.
A．am working B．will be working C．was working D．have been working
B【解析】动词的时态。从后面的next week可知，应用将来时，语意表示下周，我将正忙于写报告……，所以用将来进行时，据此答案应该选B项。
(北京市东城区2010届高三上学期期末考试)--- Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday
--- Thats what we about when you came in.
A．are talking B．were talking C．talk D．talked
B【解析】动词的时态。那就是你进来时我们正在讨论的事情。此处讨论的动作发生在你进来时，所以用进行时态，同时从came in可以看出用过去进行时态。答案应该选B项。
(北京市东城区2010届高三上学期期末考试)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who by H1N1 flu.
A．have been affected B．have affected
C．are affected D．affect
C【解析】考查动词的时态语态。语意：政府正在试图控制感染H1Nl流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb be affectedby sth结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，答案应该选C项。
(北京市东城区2010届高三上学期期末考试)Sorry, I’m late. The car down on my way here.
A．was breaking B．has broken C．had broken D．broke
（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届期末考试）Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it．
A．served B．has served C．had served D．serves
A【解析】考查动词的时态。从后面and now看出，李小姐做了5年的公司秘书这件事情发生在过去，现在她已经不是了。据此判断serve是发生在过去的动作，应该用一般过去式。故选A项。
Michele is a young girl who works for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped 　31　 men criminals(罪犯) by using her 　32　 talents.
When she was fourteen, Michele was already 　33　 interested in differences in her friends’ 　34　 that she would ?　35　? hours studying them. After 　36　 college, she went to France for a 　37　 two－year class in handwriting at the School of ?Police? Science.
Michele says that it is not 　38　 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 　39　 of what she needs to know simply 　40　 looking at the writing with her own eyes,　41　she also has machine 　42　 help her 　43　 ?different? kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 　44　great help to the police.
Michele believes that handwriting is a good 　45　 of knowing what kind of person the 　46　 is. “I wouldn’t go out with a fellow 　47　 I didn’t like his handwriting,” she says. But she 　48　she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 　49　 she studied his handwriting. It is later?50　 to be all right, however.
31. A. search B. resist C. catch D. judge
32. A. particular B. extraordinary
C. unusual D. special
33. A. so B. too C. quite D. extra
34. A. books B. letter
C. characters D. handwriting
35. A. waste B. spend C. take D. keep
36. A. attending B. finishing C. starting D. entering
37. A. powerful B. natural C. special D. magic
38. A. right B. safe C. easy D. common
39. A. most B. nothing C. little D. slight
40. A. with B. by C. of D. about
41. A. so B. for C. thus D. but
42. A. they B. in which C. that D. those
43. A. make up B. make out C. make of D. make into
44. A. of B. to C. with D. for
45. A. test B. sign C. means D. habit
46. A. thief B. artist C. writer D. policeman
47. A. since B. unless C. if D. after
48. A. adds B. tells C. repeats D. whistles
49. A. before B. after C. then D. until
50. A. turned B. proved C. said D. showed
【文章大意】文章大意：本文主要讲一个叫米歇尔的女孩从小对笔迹很感兴趣，她还进大学进修笔迹学，她为警察工作，可以从笔迹看出一个人的个性。她还根据笔迹交朋友。
31.【答案】C
【解析】catch criminals 抓罪犯。
32.【答案】D
【解析】particular尤其的，挑剔的；?extraordinary?出奇的；unusual不常见的；special特别的，专门的。这里米歇尔是用专门的才能为警察服务的。
33.【答案】A
【解析】注意本题与后面that 构成so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。
34.【答案】D
【解析】对朋友们不同的笔迹发生了兴趣。
37.【答案】C
【解析】笔迹学习对常人来说是比较特殊的(special)，但还不至于像魔术般的（magic）。
38.【答案】C
【解析】米歇尔笔迹学学得很好，很专业，因此，在她眼里一般人很难隐藏笔迹。可能有些考生从上文米歇尔给警察局工作的背景而认为隐藏笔迹是不对的。但是这里指的是一般人而非罪犯。
39.【答案】A
【解析】从常理推断，米歇尔应该能从笔迹中得出绝大多数她想知道的东西。
40.【答案】B
【解析】by + doing sth.表示动作手段，with后常跟名词。
41.【答案】D
【解析】文章在这里发生转折，米歇尔通过肉眼观察笔迹，但是有时也借助机器帮忙。
42.【答案】C
【解析】这里应该是一个定语从句修饰先行词machine。
43.【答案】B
【解析】make up 伪装、编造、弥补；make out 辨认出、搞明白、解答出；make of ?由……?制成；make into制成。从句子意思判断应是“辨认出”的意思，相当于work out, figure out。
44.【答案】A
【解析】be of + little/great/no/some + help/value/use/importance结构，相当于相应的形容词。
48.【答案】A
【解析】上面说了不喜欢就不出去，但是她又“补充”说了别的情况，所以用adds。
49.【答案】A
【解析】此题难度比较高，考生会认为米歇尔找对象也要先研究笔迹后决定。但是有两个地方决定本题选项：一、上文已经用but表示句意开始转折；二、最后一句话说结果证明是对的，暗示米歇尔没有来得及研究那个警察的笔迹就fall in love。
50.【答案】B
【解析】后来证明是对的。如果用A,则表明原来是不对的，后来才变得OK的，这种说法不符合题意。
三、阅读理解
Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars，and say they could be protecting life from the planet's terrible environment.
The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter.Each as large as a football field，they may be opening into natural caves below the Martian surface.
“If there is life on Mars，there is a good chance you'd find it in caves，” said Jut Wynne，one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.
Jonathan Clarke，a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia，yesterday described the discovery as exciting.
One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm，suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.
“Wow，that's a cave，” Dr.Clarke said excitedly.“People have been looking for these for a long time；now we have found them.”
He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt or life escaping from the bitterly cold，radiation soaked(充满辐射的)，dry surface.
“Tiny drops of water could collect inside，” he said.“If there are gases coming out，they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria.A cave is also a protection from radiation；the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”
The caves probably formed when tube shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago.The outside of the tubes cooled，forming solid walls，while something hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out，forming caves.
1、What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How the caves were formed on Mars.
B．How scientists found these caves in Mars.
C．Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.
D．Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.
2、We can learn from the passage that______.
A．water has already been found on Mars
B．the scientists found all the caves at night
C．it is certain that there is life in these caves
D．the surface of Mars is latterly cold，radiation soaked and dry
3、According to the passage，Dr.Clarke was so excited because ______.
A．such caves could provide energy for life
B．they had finally found the caves on Mars
C．such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life
D．scientists had long been looking for these caves
4、Necessary condition for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include______.
A．lava and energy
B．water and radiation from space
C．gases and lava
D．water and protection from radiation
1、【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先告诉了我们一个大的发现——火星上存在洞。接下来又讲述了这些洞的作用——为生命提供保护。综合全文可得出结论。
【答案】C
2、 【解析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段得知“这些洞将是寻找生命极好的地方，这里可以摆脱极冷的、充满辐射的、干燥的表面”从而可以得出答案。
免辐射，……”得出D项正确。
【答案】D
（ 2010高考英语大纲全国I卷C）
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
63. What is the text mainly about
A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .
A. they look like young cuckoos
B. they have claws on the wings
C. they eat a lot like a cow
D. they live on river banks
65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text
A. They had claws to help them climb.
B. They could fly long distances.
C. They had four wings like hoatzins.
D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.
66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes
A. To find more food.
B. To protect themselves better.
C. To keep themselves warm.
D. To produce their young.
【答案】DBAD
【解析】生活在亚马孙丛林中的麝雉在学会飞之前就会游泳了。它头上长有关丽的羽冠，喙很硬。麝雉栖息于河边的森林中，擅长游泳，常常在水面上．方的树枝上筑巢。雏鸟翅膀上长有爪子(长大后爪子消失)，能用爪子和喙攀登树木，与成鸟一样也会游泳。
63．D主旨大意题。全文介绍了麝雉的外形和生活习性，故答案为D。
64．B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“has claws(爪)on itss wings when young”和第三段中的“When the young hoatzins have learned to fly，they lose theirclaws”可知，麝雉幼鸟与成鸟不同的是幼鸟翅膀上长有爪子。答案为B。
collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes”可知，它们在雨季聚在一起是为了繁殖后代。答案为D。
四、书面表达
2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高，但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。最近，某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查，请根据以下饼图(pie chart)所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。
注意：
1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2. 词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 植入广告: product ]
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.
One possible version:
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.
As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself.
However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV.
From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against
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