课件60张PPT。
Man versus nature Project1 in response to
2 conduct a survey
3 follow in one’s footstepsin reply toin conclusion
draw / come to / reach a conclusion1 urge sb to / into doing sth 勸某人做某事
He urged me to go /into going there , but I refused .
urge sth on sb
He urged on us the necessity of patience.
3 urge that sb should do
Alice urged that I should apologize to Jone.
4 in urgent need1 Teachers urged us that we______our heart into our study.
A put B would put
C will put D putting A advocate
advocate doing sth
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. be limited to
limit to
without limit
set a limit to
limitless
seek -----sought -------sought
seek after / for
seek sth from sb
seek help / advice / information
seek sth / sb out If cloning goes wrong, what will happen?A dog or an eagle?A lion or a kangaroo?A frog or a crocodile?A tortoise or a bear?A bird or a dog?
But if nature goes wrong,
what will happen?Water pollutionRubbishtsunamiearthquakedroughtfloodvolcano(火山)flood
typhoonsnow slideSandstormAs a result of mankind and technology, natural resources have been seriously affected and natural disasters attack us frequently. What’s your opinion towards the relationship between human beings and nature? carelessness overdevelop
construct further
spell decade
endlessly acceptableWords natural resources
endlessly overdevelop
construct new water channels
industrial waste
in this way
focus on
environmental conservation
in favour of expressions from the point of view of sb
meet one’s needs
be concerned about
rather than
be blamed for
at a fast rate
enjoy healthy and productive lives
a question of
turn out
after all
Fast reading1 What is the main idea of the text?
2 Structure of the text1. What have people done to nature?
2. If we continue in this way, what might happen?They have done a lot to destroy and damage nature. The planet we live on will be eventually destroyed.Read the article and answer the following questions.careful readingWhat is the attitude of poorer nations towards the problem? What about the attitude of developed nations?Poorer nations pay more attention to economic development but less to the environment;
Developed nations do things in a different way. Different ideasdestroyedfurther damaging Earthusing naturebenefits us all Many
developed nationsneeds of people healthy and productiveProtecting natureresponsibilityWork in pairs and discuss the question in pairs.
Do you think the problem of humans winning and nature losing can be settled? If so, can you suggest some solutions?Discussion:Summarynaturemandestroy the planet注意:“地球”只有一个,一旦删除,无法挽回,确定要删除“地球”吗?!Useful phrasesbe seriously affected (L1)
长期以来,由于人们的粗心,自然资源遭到了严重的破坏。
For a long time, our natural resources have been seriously affected by our carelessness.
overdevelop Earth’s resources (L3)
人们通过农业、捕捞、打猎和旅游在没完没了的 过度 开发地球资源。
People endlessly overdevelop Earth’s resources through agriculture, fishing, hunting and tourism.
been seriously affectedoverdevelop Earth’s resourcesconstruct water channels(L5)
in this way(L7)
in favor of (L10)
from the point of some people(L11)
meet one’s own need(L12)
spell disaster(L13)
look around (L13)建造水渠用这种方法支持据有些人的观点满足需要招致灾难全面考虑in favor ofCan you do me a favor?
= Can you do a favor for me?move towards an important point of
decades of
at a fast rate
hundreds of thousands of acres of
work together
after all
turn out
接近…的重要一刻 (L15)数十年的… (L16)以飞快的速度 (L20)成千上万英亩的… (L24)携手合作(L26)毕竟(L30)结果是,证明是 (L29)Difficult sentences1. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. (L9)并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。( )Everything that is best for nature is not good for people.并非所有的鸟都会飞。
他们俩都不去那儿。
他们俩并非都去那儿。Not all the birds can fly.Neither of them will go there.Both of them will not go there.拓展:not 与以下词构成部分否定:all, everyone, everywhere, every, everything, both全部否定的词:none, nobody, no one, neither,
never, nothing, nowhere
2. Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster , unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. (L12)
()其他人则争辩说, 这样的思维可能会招致灾难,
除非我们现在就全面思考并理解一个清洁的环境
能够造福人类。【】thinkingspell3. Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying the nature.rather than 而不是, 连接两个并列成分。
我想要一杯冷饮,而不是咖啡。
是Mr Smith,而不是他的工人们,要为这次意外负责。
I want a cold drink rather than coffee.Mr Smith, _______ ______ his workers,
____ ___________ _____ the accident. rather thanis responsible for拓展: 宁愿做而不愿做would rather do… than do…= would do… rather than do…=prefer to do… rather than do…我宁愿呆在家里,而不愿去逛街。
我宁愿下个月来。would rather+从句
(虚拟语气)表示与现在或将来的愿望, 从句用过去式表示过去的愿望, 从句用过去完成式I would rather that you came next month.4. The developing and developed countries of the world need to work together to ensure that people enjoy healthy and productive lives, without the environment around them suffering. (L25)世界上的发展中国家和发达国家必须携手合作,
确保人们能够享受健康和富庶的生活,
同时又不损害其周边的环境。
【】()withoutsufferingdevelop the habit of develop the filmwith 的复合结构with + 宾语 +adj.
adv.
prep. 短语
doing
done
to do处于某种状态主动被动将来The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______(tie)
behind his back.
I like to sleep _______ ___ __________ ______.( 开着窗户)
He came in ____ __ ____ ______ ____ ______ ______.
(脸上带着灿烂的笑容)
tiedwith the windows openwith a big smile on his faceHe found the house without difficulty _____ ___ ____ _______ ____ _____. (有小孩带路)
_____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _____ (有两次考试要担心), we lead a busy life.with a boy leading the wayWith two exams to worry about1.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
2. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As???????????? B. For???? C. With?? D. Through
3. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling??????
C. to settle????? D. being settled 高考链接4. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.
A./; an; the? B.a; the; /?
C.the; an; the? D.a; the; the
5. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to B. instead of
C. in honor of D. in favor ofSummarynaturemandestroy the planet注意:“地球”只有一个,一旦删除,无法挽回,确定要删除“地球”吗?!A.B 两位同学就怎样解决全球的环境问题进行讨论。
A同学认为大气污染和沙漠化是主要问题。他认为虽然使用高科技可治理污染,但是发达国家因为费用高的原因不愿使用。而发展中国家将重点放在经济发展上而不是环境保护上。另外天气变化和过度使用耕地引起农田沙漠化。
B同学认为全世界的领导者应携手合作,要从长远来看。不要将经济发展建立在环境上。并说如果他有机会的话,会建立一个保护自然环境的组织。Make a dialogue, using the words we learned today.A: There are so many environmental problems in the world today. Do you think we can really solve them all?
B: I hope that world leaders can work together and the economic development should be in favor of nature.
A: we need to solve the problem of air pollution. There’s lots of advanced and modern technology, but companies in developed countries say it’s expensive. Developing countries put more emphasis on economic development rather than on environment protection.
B: Everyone is looking at the issue in the short term, rather than the long term.
A: In other parts of the world, especially in Africa, there is a problem with desertification. Climate change and over-farming are causing farmland to turn into desert.
B: If I had the chance, I would join an organization to protect the environment. Write another essay about the topic by yourselves after class.
Review the difficult points that we learned this class.
Do the exercise Parts B1and B2 on Page 107.
Homework: