2017--2018学年译林版选修六unit 4 helping people around the world 知识点课件（45张）

课件45张PPT。Module 6 Unit 4Helping the people around the world
知识点复习1 . Summary of the textThe number and tasks of the United Nations The United Nations is made up of (consists of ) 192 countries. Its main purposes are to keep international peace, to develop friendly relationships among nations, to work together in solving international political conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights, and to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations. With the help of those armies borrowed from different countries and other worthy organizations, the UN is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the world’s most horrible conflicts, assists the victims of wars and disasters, helps protect human rights and works
to improve international laws.
Apart from that, it also deals with other problems such as lack of education，starvation, disasters, AIDS and other diseases . The goals of the United Nations All 192 members agreed to meet eight development goals by the year 2015. One is to ensure that fresh drinking water is available (accessible ) to everyone and another is to ensure all children complete primary education.
The UN touches the lives of people everywhere, bringing the world closer together.2. Words study1．_________n．描写(文字)，形容，说明
2．_________vt.&vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献，促成，导致
3．_______vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强
4．_______adj. 紧急的，紧迫的
5．_________n. 个人财产；拥有，具有
6．_________adj.原始的
7．_________adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的Dictationdescription contribute expand urgent possessionprimitivetroublesome8．_________adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的
9．_________n．住所；藏身之处
10．________n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物
11．________adj. deserving respect or serious
consideration
12．________vt. to get something，especially by your own work，skill，or action
13．________vt. to go and get a person or thing and bring them back
14．_______n. a state of complete disorder and confusion
15．________n. the group of people who do the work of an organizationvacant shelter barrier worthy acquire fetch chaos staff 1．lack n．缺乏→_______adj.缺乏的；短缺的
2．remind vt.提醒，使想起→_______ n．提醒物，提示物
3．commitment n．承诺；投入，奉献→_____ v.
4．minor adj.不严重的；次要的，不重要的→
______n．少数；少数民族
5．basic adj.基本的；基础；n.基本要素→____ n．基本；基石→______adv.基本上；大体上Word formlacking remindercommitminority basebasically 1.refer n._____________2.description v._____________3. addition adj, adv. _____________________4.political n._____________5.equal n._____________6.voluntary n. _____________7.acquire n._____________8.contribute n.______________9.starve n.__________ referencedescribeadditional, additionallypoliticsequalityvolunteeracquirement/acquisitioncontributionstarvation10.possession v._____________11.mountain adj._____________12.muddy n._____________13.assistant n./v._____________14.bacterium pl. _____________15.crowd adj.____________ possessmountainousmudassistance/assistbacteriacrowded3. Phrases1、自来水
2、谈及、提到
3、除。。。之外
4、使某人察觉到
5、在。。。的管理下
6、但愿
7、出故障
8、处于混乱状态
9、得到、抓到
10、让某人想起
11、回想
12、有影响，有作用running waterrefer to In addition todraw one’s attention to under the umbrella ofbreak downIn chaosget hold ofremind sb ofthink back tomake a differenceIf only13、担当这个角色
14、维护国际和平
15、成立联合国
16、共同努力
17、解决国际政治冲突
18、在。。。的帮助下
19、实现目标
20、查寻
21、局限于做某事
22、从另一角度看事情

take on the rolekeep international peaceset up the United Nationswork togetherSolve international political conflictsmeet a goallook up be limited to doingSee things from another anglewith the help/aid of4. Language study1.… to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to .
As you know, the UN touches(涉及，关系到) the lives…
… as I said before, I mainly visit countries…as, 关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如 …那样 ”，可置于句首，句中或句末。The earth runs around the sun, _________is known by everyone.
These tables are made of metal, ______ makes them very heavy.
Things will turn out contrary to one’s wishes, ____ is often the case.
Mr. Chen gave us such a difficult question _____nobody worked it out.
Mr. Chen gave us such a difficult question ____ nobody worked out. which, as, thataswhichasthatasAs you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.
【句子分析】
该句中as是一个关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句，意思
为“正如……的”。还可以用来引导限制性定语从句修饰有
the same，such 等修饰的先行词。
【用法拓展】
下列固定结构中一般用as 引导：as has been said before 如
前所述
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as often happens 正如常常发生的那样
as is well known 众所周知
as we all can see 正如我们大家都看到的那样
as作连词可以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、原因状语
从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句。As we expected，he passed the examination smoothly.
正如我们预料的，他顺利通过了考试。
(1)引导时间状语从句时属于下列情形时，用as而不用when或while。
①表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,意为“一边……，一边……”
The girl dances as she sings on the stage.在台上,小女孩边唱边跳。②表示同时发生的两个动作，意为“随着……”
As time went on/by，she became more and more worried.随着时间的推移，她越来越焦虑了。
③表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.正当你要说出来时我想起来了。
(2)引导原因状语从句，表示已为人所知或显而易见的原因或理由。
As/Since you are not willing to help us，we had better turn to others.
既然你不愿意帮我们，我们还是找别人好了。(3)引导方式状语从句。
The workers just did everything as the boss told.工人们只是按照老板吩咐做一切事情。
(4)引导比较状语从句。
He does not run as fast as his younger brother.
他跑的没有他弟弟跑的快。
(5)引导让步状语从句。“虽然”、“尽管”，常用倒装语序，即adj./adv./n.＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句。
Child as he is，he knows a lot.
(6) as 作为介词，表示“作为，当做 ”。
As a senior 3 student，we should make the best of time.作为高三的学生，我们应该充分利用好时间。Practice________is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
解析：as作为关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句。句意是：“正如大家所知道的，月球每一个月绕地球运行一周。”如果用It，则应该表达成主语从句的形式。即：It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
还可以：What is known to everybody is that the moon travels..
答案：B2.The UN is an international group ____________ countries that want to … 组成, 构成made up ofIn Los Angeles, minority groups make up 64% of the population.
I'm glad to see you two have made up.
(= to stop arguing)
That's a good riddle. Did you make it up yourself?
(= to invent)
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
The bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time.
组成,构成补足；凑足和解；和好化妆编造，虚构3….I visit countries where the UN _________ programs to help people. (v.)运作
别担心，将有人给我们演示如何操作新机器。
这家公司在60多个国家经营快餐店。
除了立刻给我的胳膊动手术，那天他们别无选择。Don't worry—we will be shown how to operate the new machines. The other day they had no choice but to operate on my arm immediately.The company operates fast-food restaurants in over 60 countries.The other day they did nothing but make an operation on my arm immediately.operatesn.operationsbe/feel honored (to do sth.) 感到荣幸

honor sb. with sth. 给……以荣誉
He was honored with a lifetime achievement award. 4.I feel very __________ to have been able to take on this role. honoredhave the honor of doing sth. 有幸做……

Earlier this year I had the honor of meeting Jackie Chan.an honor to do sth. 做……是光荣的事

It’s an honor to serve your country.in honor of sb. 为了表示对……的崇敬
.take on this role 担当（某一角色）The newly-built factory is beginning to take on new worker.
The doctor suggested I should not take on too much work.
On hearing the news he took on an annoyed expression.
聘用承担 呈现 After graduation, he _______________ (从事） the work of environmental preservation. In the first five years, he _____________（不怕麻烦，费力）to do the research related to water conservation, which ______（占据） much of his time. Now he is busy traveling around the country to give speeches, in which he calls on us to ______________（充分利用）solar energy. He always ____________(感到骄傲）his work ; he believes that if everyone _________（采取行动）, our environment would be much cleaner.has been taking ontook the troubletook uptake advantage oftakes pride intook action5. …and add it to some money to acquire… add … to …
add up 加算；合计
add up to 总计为，总数达
________ fertilizer(肥料) to the soil will help the plants to grow more quickly.
When we ________ the receipts (收据) we realized we had spent too much.
The three angles of a triangle always __________180 degrees.
Add 6 and 6 and you get 12. 6 plus 6 equals 12 Addingadded upadd up to 6. There are lots of such programs and funds the _____________________UN.
在……保护下，在……管理下under the umbrella of7. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars…the UN helps countries with other problems …The program of helping poor students return to school came under the umbrella of local government.Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns
and runs a chain of sports shops.
Apart from the ending, it's a really good film.
besides except for It's lack of confidence, not lack of ability, that makes most people fail.
8.… with other problems such as lack of education.
(n.) 缺少
许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。 (= Lacking confidence makes people fail.)(= is lacking in)Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence.
(v.)lack n./ v.
由于缺乏资金，公司不能继续经营运转。
For/ Because of/ Through lack of funds, the company can’t continue to operate.
2) 这儿缺少食品供给。
There is a lack of food supplies here.
3) 面对困难，我缺乏信心而不是能力。
Facing/ Faced with the difficulty, I have a lack of / lack confidence rather than ability.Sum up:
lack
n. 缺少，不足(of)
lack of
no lack of
for / by / through / from lack of
2) v.缺乏,不足(后常接钱、勇气、能力、经验、知识等)
Sb. lacks sth.9. break down
1) If your car breaks down on the way, can you
repair it yourself?
2) He went on working like this for a long time
and at last his health broke down.
3) For lack of money, their plan broke down.
4) Chemicals in the body break down our food
into useful substances.
5) Break down the old machine. It is of no use. 抛锚/出故障 go wrong身体/精神跨掉 become bad 计划失败/谈判破裂 fail（化学）分解 捣毁/打碎make sth separate into parts or changebreak down / break up/ break in / break into / break out/ break off/ break through / break away from
1) He _____ a branch ___the tree and made a walking stick.
I _________the conversation and answered the telephone.
( break off relations with …)
2) At dawn, 30 tanks prepared to ________________the enemy lines.
3) A sentence can be___________ into a clause, a phrase …
4) When hearing the news, we _____________laughter/ cheers.broke off broke off broken up broke into break throughFill in the blanks:break down / break up/ break in / break into / break out/ break off/ break through / break away from
5) When we were talking, he ________ from time to time.
6) The negotiation _____________ and both sides didn’t come to an agreement.
7)The South _________________ the Union and wanted to set up a state of their own.
8) A fire ___________on his house last night.
broke in broke down broke away from broke out If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！(P56)
要是我是一名亲善大使就好了。if only意为“要是……该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
if only后的虚拟语气如下：
(1)表示过去，谓语动词用had done/been。
(2)表示现在，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)。
(3)表示将来，谓语动词用“would/should＋动词原形”。10. if only 句型辨析 if only/only if
(1)if only多用于虚拟语气；only if多用于陈述语气。
(2)only if中only修饰if，表示唯一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。only if置句首时，主句主谓常进行部分倒装。①Not giving up，he thought，
_______________________________.
(要是有个东西能够站在上面就好了)
(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)
②“Sleep”，she considered，“_____________
(要是我能睡就好啦)！” But she had difficult homework to complete.
(2011·江西卷·完形填空) if only he had something to stand onif only I could③—Are you sure he is able to do the job well?
—____ he would give his mind to it.
(2011·常德市一中月考)
A．In case B．Until C．If only D．Unless
④Only if ____ pass this course.
(2011·邵东科达中学第4次月考)
A．you study you will B．you study will you
C．do you study will you D．do you study you willCB5. PracticeIt is impossible to ___________ a ticket for tonight’s concert. The tickets were sold out weeks ago.
The small island was ____________________ Britain before it gained its independence in 1970.
They decided to ______ a fund to help those children in poor areas.
There are still many people in the world living __________.
He was forced to _____ his native village to join the rebel army.get hold of under the umbrella of set up in povertyflee Fill in the blanks6. After the failure of electricity supplies the
city was ________ .
7.It was foolish of him to _______ his notes
during the important test, and as a result,
he got punished.
8. He ________________ the day he’d first
met Sophie.
9. What he said is beginning to________ on
the minds of these young men.
10. The two countries __________________
each other and a war has broken out .
in chaosrefer tothought back to operate are in conflict with 6. Writing 假如你的名字是李华，最近你听到有关我国部分地区许多希望学校被荒废的新闻报道后，很是伤心。于是，你决定向一家英文报社写一封信，表达你的看法，内容包括：
◆希望学校自创办以来对我国教育的贡献；
◆荒废的原因：缺乏规划和预测、社会的发展、人口的变化等；
◆提出如何处理荒废的学校的建议.(不少于2点）注意：
1．词数150左右；
2．应该适当增加细节，以使行文连贯充实；
3．文章的开头与结尾已经给出(不包括在词数内)。
Dear Sir／Madam，
Recently I have heard about some news that many Hope Schools in many areas have been deserted． Dear Sir/Madam,
Recently I have heard some news with reference to many Project Hope Schools in some areas which have been deserted. At the news, I don’t feel comfortable. After all, these Project Hope Schools increase children’s chances of going to school and play an important part in improving the local people’s level of education and thus further their quality of life. Why are they deserted? First of all, before these schools were operated, there was a lack of scientific long-term planning and predictions of the development of Chinese education, especially in the local areas. Therefore, the distribution of schools isn’t reasonable. What’s more, owing to the social development and the declining population, it’s unnecessary for so many schools to exist. From my perspective, when we build schools, we must be aware of their future development and consider whether there’s a long-term need. And for those deserted schools, they should be made the best of and become accessible to children in local areas.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua